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doc: general improvements to tty.md
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PR-URL: #6931
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Jeremiah Senkpiel <[email protected]>
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jasnell authored and rvagg committed Jun 2, 2016
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82 changes: 48 additions & 34 deletions doc/api/tty.md
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Stability: 2 - Stable

The `tty` module houses the `tty.ReadStream` and `tty.WriteStream` classes. In
most cases, you will not need to use this module directly.
The `tty` module provides the `tty.ReadStream` and `tty.WriteStream` classes.
In most cases, it will not be necessary or possible to use this module directly.
However, it can be accessed using:

When Node.js detects that it is being run inside a TTY context, then `process.stdin`
will be a `tty.ReadStream` instance and `process.stdout` will be
a `tty.WriteStream` instance. The preferred way to check if Node.js is being run
in a TTY context is to check `process.stdout.isTTY`:
```js
const tty = require('tty');
```

When Node.js detects that it is being run inside a text terminal ("TTY")
context, the `process.stdin` will, by default, be initialized as an instance of
`tty.ReadStream` and both `process.stdout` and `process.stderr` will, by
default be instances of `tty.WriteStream`. The preferred method of determining
whether Node.js is being run within a TTY context is to check that the value of
the `process.stdout.isTTY` property is `true`:

```
$ node -p -e "Boolean(process.stdout.isTTY)"
Expand All @@ -17,50 +24,55 @@ $ node -p -e "Boolean(process.stdout.isTTY)" | cat
false
```

## Class: ReadStream
In most cases, there should be little to no reason for an application to
create instances of the `tty.ReadStream` and `tty.WriteStream` classes.

## Class: tty.ReadStream
<!-- YAML
added: v0.5.8
-->

A `net.Socket` subclass that represents the readable portion of a tty. In normal
circumstances, `process.stdin` will be the only `tty.ReadStream` instance in any
Node.js program (only when `isatty(0)` is true).
The `tty.ReadStream` class is a subclass of `net.Socket` that represents the
readable side of a TTY. In normal circumstances `process.stdin` will be the
only `tty.ReadStream` instance in a Node.js process and there should be no
reason to create additional instances.

### rs.isRaw
### readStream.isRaw
<!-- YAML
added: v0.7.7
-->

A `Boolean` that is initialized to `false`. It represents the current "raw" state
of the `tty.ReadStream` instance.
A `boolean` that is `true` if the TTY is currently configured to operate as a
raw device. Defaults to `false`.

### rs.setRawMode(mode)
### readStream.setRawMode(mode)
<!-- YAML
added: v0.7.7
-->

`mode` should be `true` or `false`. This sets the properties of the
`tty.ReadStream` to act either as a raw device or default. `isRaw` will be set
to the resulting mode.
* `mode` {boolean} If `true`, configures the `tty.ReadStream` to operate as a
raw device. If `false`, configures the `tty.ReadStream` to operate in its
default mode. The `readStream.isRaw` property will be set to the resulting
mode.

## Class: WriteStream
## Class: tty.WriteStream
<!-- YAML
added: v0.5.8
-->

A `net.Socket` subclass that represents the writable portion of a tty. In normal
circumstances, `process.stdout` will be the only `tty.WriteStream` instance
ever created (and only when `isatty(1)` is true).
The `tty.WriteStream` class is a subclass of `net.Socket` that represents the
writable side of a TTY. In normal circumstances, `process.stdout` and
`process.stderr` will be the only `tty.WriteStream` instances created for a
Node.js process and there should be no reason to create additional instances.

### Event: 'resize'
<!-- YAML
added: v0.7.7
-->

`function () {}`

Emitted by `refreshSize()` when either of the `columns` or `rows` properties
has changed.
The `'resize'` event is emitted whenever either of the `writeStream.columns`
or `writeStream.rows` properties have changed. No arguments are passed to the
listener callback when called.

```js
process.stdout.on('resize', () => {
Expand All @@ -69,28 +81,30 @@ process.stdout.on('resize', () => {
});
```

### ws.columns
### writeStream.columns
<!-- YAML
added: v0.7.7
-->

A `Number` that gives the number of columns the TTY currently has. This property
gets updated on `'resize'` events.
A `number` specifying the number of columns the TTY currently has. This property
is updated whenever the `'resize'` event is emitted.

### ws.rows
### writeStream.rows
<!-- YAML
added: v0.7.7
-->

A `Number` that gives the number of rows the TTY currently has. This property
gets updated on `'resize'` events.
A `number` specifying the number of rows the TTY currently has. This property
is updated whenever the `'resize'` event is emitted.

## tty.isatty(fd)
<!-- YAML
added: v0.5.8
-->

Returns `true` or `false` depending on if the `fd` is associated with a
terminal.
* `fd` {number} A numeric file descriptor

The `tty.isatty()` method returns `true` if the given `fd` is associated with
a TTY and `false` if is not.

[tty.ReadStream#setRawMode]: #tty_rs_setrawmode_mode
[tty.ReadStream#setRawMode]: #tty_readstream_setrawmode_mode

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