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Improved uTorrent via utp (TCP-like streams over UDP).
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Signed-off-by: Toni Uhlig <[email protected]>
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utoni committed Jan 11, 2024
1 parent 30c2386 commit 2d1906e
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Showing 4 changed files with 38 additions and 19 deletions.
28 changes: 23 additions & 5 deletions src/lib/protocols/bittorrent.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
* bittorrent.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2009-11 - ipoque GmbH
* Copyright (C) 2011-22 - ntop.org
* Copyright (C) 2011-24 - ntop.org
*
* This file is part of nDPI, an open source deep packet inspection
* library based on the OpenDPI and PACE technology by ipoque GmbH
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -34,12 +34,20 @@

// #define BITTORRENT_CACHE_DEBUG 1

PACK_ON
struct ndpi_utp_hdr {
u_int8_t h_version:4, h_type:4, next_extension;
#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__)
u_int8_t h_type:4, h_version:4;
#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
u_int8_t h_version:4, h_type:4;
#else
#error "Missing endian macro definitions."
#endif
u_int8_t next_extension;
u_int16_t connection_id;
u_int32_t ts_usec, tdiff_usec, window_size;
u_int16_t sequence_nr, ack_nr;
};
} PACK_OFF;


/* Forward declaration */
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -68,7 +76,13 @@ static u_int8_t is_utpv1_pkt(const u_int8_t *payload, u_int payload_len) {
if(h->h_version != 1) return(0);
if(h->h_type > 4) return(0);
if(h->next_extension > 2) return(0);
if(ntohl(h->window_size) > 65565) return(0);
if(h->window_size == 0) return(0);
if(h->h_type == 4 /* SYN */ && (h->tdiff_usec != 0 ||
payload_len != sizeof(struct ndpi_utp_hdr))) return(0);
if(h->h_type == 0 /* DATA */ &&
payload_len == sizeof(struct ndpi_utp_hdr)) return(0);
if(h->connection_id == 0) return(0);
if(h->ts_usec == 0) return(0);

if((h->window_size == 0) && (payload_len != sizeof(struct ndpi_utp_hdr)))
return(0);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -531,7 +545,11 @@ static void ndpi_search_bittorrent(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_str

if(is_utpv1_pkt(packet->payload, packet->payload_packet_len)) {
bt_proto = ndpi_strnstr((const char *)&packet->payload[20], BITTORRENT_PROTO_STRING, packet->payload_packet_len-20);
goto bittorrent_found;
if(flow->packet_counter > 2 || bt_proto != NULL) {
goto bittorrent_found;
} else {
return;
}
} else if((packet->payload[0]== 0x60)
&& (packet->payload[1]== 0x0)
&& (packet->payload[2]== 0x0)
Expand Down
Binary file modified tests/cfgs/default/pcap/bittorrent_utp.pcap
Binary file not shown.
15 changes: 8 additions & 7 deletions tests/cfgs/default/result/bittorrent_utp.pcap.out
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
DPI Packets (UDP): 4 (4.00 pkts/flow)
Confidence DPI : 1 (flows)
Num dissector calls: 74 (74.00 diss/flow)
DPI Packets (UDP): 10 (5.00 pkts/flow)
Confidence DPI : 2 (flows)
Num dissector calls: 233 (116.50 diss/flow)
LRU cache ookla: 0/0/0 (insert/search/found)
LRU cache bittorrent: 5/0/0 (insert/search/found)
LRU cache bittorrent: 10/0/0 (insert/search/found)
LRU cache zoom: 0/0/0 (insert/search/found)
LRU cache stun: 0/0/0 (insert/search/found)
LRU cache tls_cert: 0/0/0 (insert/search/found)
Expand All @@ -18,11 +18,12 @@ Patricia risk mask: 2/0 (search/found)
Patricia risk mask IPv6: 0/0 (search/found)
Patricia risk: 0/0 (search/found)
Patricia risk IPv6: 0/0 (search/found)
Patricia protocols: 2/0 (search/found)
Patricia protocols: 4/0 (search/found)
Patricia protocols IPv6: 0/0 (search/found)

BitTorrent 86 41489 1
BitTorrent 92 41870 2

Acceptable 86 41489 1
Acceptable 92 41870 2

1 UDP 82.243.113.43:64969 <-> 192.168.1.5:40959 [proto: 37/BitTorrent][IP: 0/Unknown][ClearText][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 4][cat: Download/7][47 pkts/36653 bytes <-> 39 pkts/4836 bytes][Goodput ratio: 95/66][19.22 sec][bytes ratio: 0.767 (Upload)][IAT c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 0/11 223/425 4392/4641 701/934][Pkt Len c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 62/62 780/124 1514/519 609/123][Risk: ** Known Proto on Non Std Port **][Risk Score: 50][PLAIN TEXT (hash20)][Plen Bins: 52,1,2,4,0,1,1,1,0,0,5,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,0,0,0,0,0,0,6,0,0,0,6,0,0,0,8,0]
2 UDP 127.0.0.1:49861 <-> 127.0.0.1:33333 [proto: 37/BitTorrent][IP: 0/Unknown][ClearText][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 6][cat: Download/7][3 pkts/195 bytes <-> 3 pkts/186 bytes][Goodput ratio: 35/32][2.70 sec][bytes ratio: 0.024 (Mixed)][IAT c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 1205/1205 1348/1348 1492/1492 144/144][Pkt Len c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 62/62 65/62 67/62 2/0][Risk: ** Known Proto on Non Std Port **][Risk Score: 50][Plen Bins: 100,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
14 changes: 7 additions & 7 deletions tests/cfgs/default/result/lru_ipv6_caches.pcapng.out
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
DPI Packets (TCP): 9 (3.00 pkts/flow)
DPI Packets (UDP): 36 (4.00 pkts/flow)
Confidence DPI (cache) : 6 (flows)
Confidence DPI : 6 (flows)
Num dissector calls: 791 (65.92 diss/flow)
DPI Packets (UDP): 32 (3.56 pkts/flow)
Confidence DPI (cache) : 4 (flows)
Confidence DPI : 8 (flows)
Num dissector calls: 731 (60.92 diss/flow)
LRU cache ookla: 0/0/0 (insert/search/found)
LRU cache bittorrent: 25/12/4 (insert/search/found)
LRU cache bittorrent: 25/7/2 (insert/search/found)
LRU cache zoom: 0/0/0 (insert/search/found)
LRU cache stun: 6/8/0 (insert/search/found)
LRU cache tls_cert: 1/3/2 (insert/search/found)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -38,10 +38,10 @@ JA3 Host Stats:
2 TCP [2001:db8:200::1]:443 -> [2001:db8:1::1]:44144 [proto: 91.220/TLS.Cloudflare][IP: 0/Unknown][Encrypted][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 3][cat: Web/5][3 pkts/2954 bytes -> 0 pkts/0 bytes][Goodput ratio: 92/0][0.16 sec][(Negotiated) ALPN: h2][Risk: ** Unidirectional Traffic **][Risk Score: 10][Risk Info: No client to server traffic][TLSv1.2][ServerNames: *.bikroy.com,sni.cloudflaressl.com,bikroy.com][JA3S: 9ebc57def2efb523f25c77af13aa6d48][Issuer: C=US, O=Cloudflare, Inc., CN=Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3][Subject: C=US, ST=California, L=San Francisco, O=Cloudflare, Inc., CN=sni.cloudflaressl.com][Certificate SHA-1: FA:93:76:9C:39:4D:08:97:FA:8F:CE:80:E4:7A:8F:8E:CF:71:30:A0][Validity: 2021-06-29 00:00:00 - 2022-06-28 23:59:59][Cipher: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256][Plen Bins: 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,100,0,0,0,0,0]
3 TCP [2001:db8:200::1]:443 -> [2001:db8:1::1]:44150 [proto: 91.220/TLS.Cloudflare][IP: 0/Unknown][Encrypted][Confidence: DPI (cache)][DPI packets: 3][cat: Web/5][3 pkts/2954 bytes -> 0 pkts/0 bytes][Goodput ratio: 92/0][0.15 sec][(Negotiated) ALPN: h2][Risk: ** Unidirectional Traffic **][Risk Score: 10][Risk Info: No client to server traffic][TLSv1.2][ServerNames: *.bikroy.com,sni.cloudflaressl.com,bikroy.com][JA3S: 9ebc57def2efb523f25c77af13aa6d48][Issuer: C=US, O=Cloudflare, Inc., CN=Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3][Subject: C=US, ST=California, L=San Francisco, O=Cloudflare, Inc., CN=sni.cloudflaressl.com][Certificate SHA-1: FA:93:76:9C:39:4D:08:97:FA:8F:CE:80:E4:7A:8F:8E:CF:71:30:A0][Validity: 2021-06-29 00:00:00 - 2022-06-28 23:59:59][Cipher: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256][Plen Bins: 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,100,0,0,0,0,0]
4 TCP [2001:db8:200::1]:443 -> [2001:db8:1::1]:44192 [proto: 91.220/TLS.Cloudflare][IP: 0/Unknown][Encrypted][Confidence: DPI (cache)][DPI packets: 3][cat: Web/5][3 pkts/2954 bytes -> 0 pkts/0 bytes][Goodput ratio: 92/0][0.15 sec][(Negotiated) ALPN: h2][Risk: ** Unidirectional Traffic **][Risk Score: 10][Risk Info: No client to server traffic][TLSv1.2][ServerNames: *.bikroy.com,sni.cloudflaressl.com,bikroy.com][JA3S: 9ebc57def2efb523f25c77af13aa6d48][Issuer: C=US, O=Cloudflare, Inc., CN=Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3][Subject: C=US, ST=California, L=San Francisco, O=Cloudflare, Inc., CN=sni.cloudflaressl.com][Certificate SHA-1: FA:93:76:9C:39:4D:08:97:FA:8F:CE:80:E4:7A:8F:8E:CF:71:30:A0][Validity: 2021-06-29 00:00:00 - 2022-06-28 23:59:59][Cipher: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256][Plen Bins: 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,100,0,0,0,0,0]
5 UDP [2a2f:8509:1cb2:466d:ecbf:69d6:109c:608]:62229 -> [3991:72d:336e:65ec:c5bf:a5fa:83ad:23de]:6881 [proto: 37/BitTorrent][IP: 0/Unknown][ClearText][Confidence: DPI (cache)][DPI packets: 8][cat: Download/7][9 pkts/2397 bytes -> 0 pkts/0 bytes][Goodput ratio: 77/0][9.99 sec][bytes ratio: 1.000 (Upload)][IAT c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 0/0 1249/0 8358/0 2694/0][Pkt Len c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 82/0 266/0 610/0 243/0][Risk: ** Known Proto on Non Std Port **** Unidirectional Traffic **][Risk Score: 60][Risk Info: No server to client traffic][PLAIN TEXT (added.f)][Plen Bins: 44,22,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,33,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
5 UDP [2a2f:8509:1cb2:466d:ecbf:69d6:109c:608]:62229 -> [3991:72d:336e:65ec:c5bf:a5fa:83ad:23de]:6881 [proto: 37/BitTorrent][IP: 0/Unknown][ClearText][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 6][cat: Download/7][9 pkts/2397 bytes -> 0 pkts/0 bytes][Goodput ratio: 77/0][9.99 sec][bytes ratio: 1.000 (Upload)][IAT c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 0/0 1249/0 8358/0 2694/0][Pkt Len c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 82/0 266/0 610/0 243/0][Risk: ** Known Proto on Non Std Port **** Unidirectional Traffic **][Risk Score: 60][Risk Info: No server to client traffic][PLAIN TEXT (added.f)][Plen Bins: 44,22,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,33,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
6 UDP [3069:c624:1d42:9469:98b1:67ff:fe43:325]:56131 -> [32fb:f967:681e:e96b:face:b00c::74fd]:3478 [proto: 78.45/STUN.WhatsAppCall][IP: 0/Unknown][ClearText][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 1][cat: VoIP/10][11 pkts/1958 bytes -> 0 pkts/0 bytes][Goodput ratio: 65/0][2.35 sec][bytes ratio: 1.000 (Upload)][IAT c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 7/0 236/0 1183/0 350/0][Pkt Len c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 82/0 178/0 214/0 41/0][Risk: ** Unidirectional Traffic **][Risk Score: 10][Risk Info: No server to client traffic][PLAIN TEXT (BHBeRjaHJ)][Plen Bins: 9,0,18,0,72,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
7 UDP [2118:ec33:112b:7908:2c80:27ff:fef7:d71f]:48415 -> [32fb:f967:681e:e96b:face:b00c::74fd]:3478 [proto: 78.45/STUN.WhatsAppCall][IP: 0/Unknown][ClearText][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 1][cat: VoIP/10][11 pkts/1742 bytes -> 0 pkts/0 bytes][Goodput ratio: 61/0][2.97 sec][bytes ratio: 1.000 (Upload)][IAT c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 2/0 279/0 1388/0 400/0][Pkt Len c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 82/0 158/0 214/0 51/0][Risk: ** Unidirectional Traffic **][Risk Score: 10][Risk Info: No server to client traffic][PLAIN TEXT (NGuJOnsW)][Plen Bins: 18,0,36,0,45,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
8 UDP [3991:72d:336e:65ec:c5bf:a5fa:83ad:23de]:6881 -> [3024:e5ee:ac2f:cd76:5dd6:a7a1:f17f:5c27]:60506 [proto: 37/BitTorrent][IP: 0/Unknown][ClearText][Confidence: DPI (cache)][DPI packets: 8][cat: Download/7][11 pkts/1319 bytes -> 0 pkts/0 bytes][Goodput ratio: 48/0][6.03 sec][bytes ratio: 1.000 (Upload)][IAT c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 1/0 670/0 2769/0 758/0][Pkt Len c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 82/0 120/0 431/0 99/0][Risk: ** Known Proto on Non Std Port **** Unidirectional Traffic **][Risk Score: 60][Risk Info: No server to client traffic][PLAIN TEXT (added.f)][Plen Bins: 72,18,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,9,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
8 UDP [3991:72d:336e:65ec:c5bf:a5fa:83ad:23de]:6881 -> [3024:e5ee:ac2f:cd76:5dd6:a7a1:f17f:5c27]:60506 [proto: 37/BitTorrent][IP: 0/Unknown][ClearText][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 6][cat: Download/7][11 pkts/1319 bytes -> 0 pkts/0 bytes][Goodput ratio: 48/0][6.03 sec][bytes ratio: 1.000 (Upload)][IAT c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 1/0 670/0 2769/0 758/0][Pkt Len c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 82/0 120/0 431/0 99/0][Risk: ** Known Proto on Non Std Port **** Unidirectional Traffic **][Risk Score: 60][Risk Info: No server to client traffic][PLAIN TEXT (added.f)][Plen Bins: 72,18,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,9,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
9 UDP [3991:72d:336e:65ec:c5bf:a5fa:83ad:23de]:6881 -> [2fda:1f8a:c107:88a4:e509:d2e1:445f:f34c]:6881 [proto: 37/BitTorrent][IP: 0/Unknown][ClearText][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 2][cat: Download/7][2 pkts/332 bytes -> 0 pkts/0 bytes][Goodput ratio: 62/0][8.49 sec][Risk: ** Known Proto on Non Std Port **** Unidirectional Traffic **][Risk Score: 60][Risk Info: No server to client traffic][PLAIN TEXT (hash20)][Plen Bins: 0,0,0,100,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
10 UDP [3991:72d:336e:65ec:c5bf:a5fa:83ad:23de]:6881 -> [38b2:46b7:27a4:94c3:c134:948:e069:d71f]:1 [proto: 37/BitTorrent][IP: 0/Unknown][ClearText][Confidence: DPI (cache)][DPI packets: 2][cat: Download/7][2 pkts/332 bytes -> 0 pkts/0 bytes][Goodput ratio: 62/0][20.08 sec][Risk: ** Known Proto on Non Std Port **** Unidirectional Traffic **][Risk Score: 60][Risk Info: No server to client traffic][PLAIN TEXT (hash20)][Plen Bins: 0,0,0,100,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
11 UDP [3297:a1af:5121:cfc:360b:2e07:872f:1ea0]:43865 -> [32fb:f967:681e:e96b:face:b00c::74fd]:3478 [proto: 78.45/STUN.WhatsAppCall][IP: 0/Unknown][ClearText][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 1][cat: VoIP/10][2 pkts/296 bytes -> 0 pkts/0 bytes][Goodput ratio: 58/0][0.26 sec][Risk: ** Unidirectional Traffic **][Risk Score: 10][Risk Info: No server to client traffic][PLAIN TEXT (BZ9/sp6)][Plen Bins: 50,0,0,0,50,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
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