Add code to generate slurm script for lightcurve-analysis on HPC

[bfhealy]

This PR adds new code (tools/analysis_slurm.py) to generate a slurm script (named slurm.sub by default) to run lightcurve-analysis on an HPC resource. The code parses all current arguments in em/analysis.py along with slurm-specific arguments in order to allow maximum customizability.

The idea is that this code could be run one time on an HPC resource before being queued (e.g. via API calls) many times for different models/sources. Thus, a few of the defaults for analysis.py arguments are changed. These include --model, --label, --trigger-time, and --data, which all take environment variables by default ($MODEL, $LABEL, $TT, $DATA). These arguments can be customized upon script submission by exporting the appropriate environment variables in the call to sbatch, e.g:

sbatch --export=MODEL=Bu2019lm,LABEL=test,TT=59361.0,DATA=example_files/candidate_data/ZTF21abdpqpq.dat slurm.sub

Also, the default prior is priors/$MODEL.prior.

[sahiljhawar]

LGTM.

However instead of redefining args it can be imported from analysis.py (get_parser()), this way this script need not be updated explicitly

[Theodlz]

LGTM! Same comment about the parser, importing it would be better.
As long as this allows us to pass the data from SP and retrieve the results, I'm very happy with this :)

[sahiljhawar]

LGTM. Is it merge-ready?

[bfhealy]

@sahiljhawar Yes, ready to merge!