@nejs/basic-extensions

Overview

@nejs/basic-extensions is a JavaScript library that provides a collection of essential extensions to built-in JavaScript objects like Array, Object, Function, and Reflect. These extensions are designed to enhance the native capabilities of JavaScript objects, providing developers with additional utility methods for common tasks and improving code readability and efficiency.

Features

Array Extensions: Adds convenience methods to JavaScript arrays, like first and last, for easy access to the first and last elements.
Object Extensions: Introduces utility functions to the Object class, such as methods for checking object types and manipulating properties.
Function Extensions: Enriches the Function class with methods to identify function types, such as arrow functions, async functions, and bound functions.
Reflect Extensions: Extends the Reflect object with advanced property interaction methods, including checks for the presence of multiple or specific keys.

Installation

Install @nejs/basic-extensions using npm:

npm install @nejs/basic-extensions

Or using yarn:

yarn add @nejs/basic-extensions

Usage

Import the desired extensions in your JavaScript project:

import { ArrayPrototypeExtensions } from '@nejs/basic-extensions';
// Use the Array extensions

import { FunctionExtensions } from '@nejs/basic-extensions';
// Use the Function extensions

API

Table of Contents

ArrayExtensions
- Examples
ArrayPrototypeExtensions
- Examples
ifArray
- Parameters
- Examples
contains
- Parameters
findEntry
- Parameters
first
last
isArray
- Examples
ifArray
- Parameters
- Examples
oneIs
- Parameters
- Examples
someAre
- Parameters
- Examples
allAre
- Parameters
- Examples
BigIntExtensions
- Examples
- isBigInt
  - Parameters
  - Examples
- ifBigInt
  - Parameters
  - Examples
BigIntPrototypeExtensions
- Examples
- instance
  - Examples
- isBigInt
  - Examples
- ifBigInt
  - Parameters
  - Examples
getClassProperties
- Parameters
- Examples
isAsync
- Parameters
ifAsync
- Parameters
- Examples
isAsyncGenerator
- Parameters
ifAsyncGenerator
- Parameters
- Examples
isBigArrow
- Parameters
ifBigArrow
- Parameters
- Examples
isBound
- Parameters
ifBound
- Parameters
- Examples
isClass
- Parameters
ifClass
- Parameters
- Examples
isFunction
- Parameters
ifFunction
- Parameters
- Examples
isGenerator
- Parameters
ifGenerator
- Parameters
- Examples
StringTagHasInstance
- Parameters
- Examples
FunctionExtensions
isAsync
ifAsync
- Parameters
- Examples
isAsyncGenerator
ifAsyncGenerator
- Parameters
- Examples
isBigArrow
ifBigArrow
- Parameters
- Examples
isBound
ifBound
- Parameters
- Examples
isClass
ifClass
- Parameters
- Examples
isFunction
ifFunction
- Parameters
- Examples
isGenerator
ifGenerator
- Parameters
- Examples
getClassProperties
- Examples
isThenElse
- Parameters
- Examples
maskAs
- Parameters
maskAsString
- Parameters
maskAsNumber
- Parameters
GenericMask
- Parameters
StringMask
- Parameters
NumberMask
- Parameters
blendProtos
- Parameters
- Examples
extractFrom
- Parameters
- Examples
mightContain
- Parameters
- Examples
JSONStartPattern
- Examples
isMap
- Parameters
- Examples
ifMap
- Parameters
- Examples
isMap
- Examples
ifMap
- Parameters
- Examples
getKey
- Parameters
isNumber
- Parameters
- Examples
areNumbers
- Parameters
- Examples
ifNumber
- Parameters
- Examples
ifNumbers
- Parameters
- Examples
clamp
- Parameters
- Examples
NumberExtensions
- Examples
instance
- Examples
isNumber
- Examples
ifNumber
- Parameters
- Examples
NumberPrototypeExtensions
- Examples
ObjectExtensions
ObjectPrototypeExtensions
- Examples
copy
- Parameters
- Examples
deepCopy
- Parameters
- Examples
definitionType
- Examples
define
- Parameters
- Examples
defineAccessor
- Parameters
- Examples
fromEntriesUsing
- Parameters
- Examples
getPrototypeChainEntries
- Parameters
- Examples
getStringTag
- Parameters
getType
- Parameters
hasStringTag
- Parameters
isNullDefined
- Parameters
ifNullDefined
- Parameters
- Examples
isObject
- Parameters
- Examples
isPrimitive
- Parameters
ifPrimitive
- Parameters
- Examples
isValidKey
- Parameters
ifValidKey
- Parameters
- Examples
kDescriptorStore
- Examples
prekeyed
- Parameters
- Examples
stripTo
- Parameters
getPrototypeChainEntries
- Examples
hasStringTag
- Parameters
getStringTag
- Parameters
stripTo
- Parameters
isObject
- Examples
ifObject
- Parameters
- Examples
isNullDefined
- Examples
ifNullDefined
- Parameters
- Examples
isPrimitive
- Examples
ifPrimitive
- Parameters
- Examples
isValidKey
- Examples
ifValidKey
- Parameters
- Examples
copyObject
- Parameters
- Examples
ReflectExtensions
- hasAll
  - Parameters
- hasSome
  - Parameters
- metadata
  - Parameters
  - Examples
- ownDescriptors
  - Parameters
- entries
  - Parameters
- values
  - Parameters
owner
- Examples
key
- Examples
value
- Examples
descriptor
- Examples
isReadOnly
- Examples
isAssignable
- Examples
isAccessor
- Examples
isData
- Examples
anything
- Parameters
- Examples
nonCaptureGroup
- Parameters
- Examples
captureGroup
- Parameters
- Examples
oneOf
- Parameters
- Examples
zeroOrMore
- Parameters
- Examples
zeroOrOne
- Parameters
- Examples
escape
- Parameters
- Examples
null
- Examples
bool
- Examples
currencySymbols
- Parameters
- Examples
number
- Examples
integer
- Examples
float
- Examples
integer
- Examples
pretty
- Examples
jsLiteral
- Examples
SetExtensions
- Examples
SetPrototypeExtensions
- Examples
isSet
- Parameters
- Examples
ifSet
- Parameters
- Examples
concat
- Parameters
contains
- Parameters
every
- Parameters
find
- Parameters
findLast
- Parameters
isSet
- Examples
ifSet
- Parameters
- Examples
length
map
- Parameters
reduce
- Parameters
some
- Parameters
StringExtensions
- isString
  - Parameters
- ifString
  - Parameters
  - Examples
- parenthesisPair
- squareBracketsPair
- curlyBracketsPair
- random36
  - Examples
- random16
  - Examples
- randomRGBHex
  - Parameters
  - Examples
- randomARGBHex
  - Parameters
  - Examples
- randomRGBAHex
  - Parameters
  - Examples
- randomRGB
  - Examples
- randomRGBA
  - Parameters
  - Examples
- sgr
  - Parameters
- wrap
  - Parameters
  - Examples
isString
- Examples
ifString
- Parameters
- Examples
instance
- Examples
extractSubstring
- Parameters
StringPrototypeExtensions
SymbolExtensions
- isSymbol
  - Parameters
- isRegistered
  - Parameters
- isNonRegistered
  - Parameters
- keys
  - Examples
- withData
  - Parameters
  - Examples
instance
- Examples
data
- Examples
data
- Parameters
- Examples
mightHaveEmbeddedJSON
- Examples
for
- Parameters
- Examples
Deferred
- Parameters
- value
- reason
- settled
- wasRejected
- wasResolved
- promise
- resolve
  - Parameters
- reject
  - Parameters
- for
  - Parameters
- species
promise
reject
resolve
settled
object
constructor
- Parameters
isAccessor
isData
isDescriptor
configurable
configurable
- Parameters
enumerable
enumerable
- Parameters
writable
writable
- Parameters
value
value
- Parameters
get
get
- Parameters
boundGet
set
set
- Parameters
boundSet
hasObject
object
object
- Parameters
for
- Parameters
applyTo
- Parameters
toObject
- Parameters
toPrimitive
- Parameters
toStringTag
for
- Parameters
getData
- Parameters
getAccessor
- Parameters
base
- Parameters
accessor
- Parameters
data
- Parameters
isDescriptor
- Parameters
isData
- Parameters
isAccessor
- Parameters
flexible
enigmatic
intrinsic
transparent
SHARED_KEYS
ACCESSOR_KEYS
DATA_KEYS
Iterable
- Parameters
- iterator
- asArray
- toStringTag
- isIterable
  - Parameters
Iterator
- Parameters
- asArray
- iterable
- next
- reset
- iterator
- toStringTag
mapEach
constructor
- Parameters
- Examples
parse
- Parameters
validate
- Parameters
tryParsers
- Parameters
- Examples
safeTryParsers
- Parameters
- Examples
NoValidParsersFound
- Examples
ParametersMustBeArrayError
- Examples
ParsersArrayMustContainParsersError
- Examples
toStringTag
- Examples
hasInstance
- Parameters
- Examples
response
- Parameters
- Examples
ResponseType
- Properties
- Examples
nameFromType
- Parameters
- Examples
typeNames
- Properties
- Examples
type
- Properties
- Examples
apply
construct
defineProperty
deleteProperty
get
getOwnPropertyDescriptor
getPrototypeOf
has
isExtensible
ownKeys
preventExtensions
set
setPrototypeOf
RefMap
- Parameters
- objectifying
  - Parameters
- asObject
- objectifyValues
- objectifyValues
  - Parameters
- get
  - Parameters
- set
  - Parameters
- setAll
  - Parameters
- clean
- entries
  - Parameters
- forEach
  - Parameters
- values
- hasValue
  - Parameters
- filter
  - Parameters
- find
  - Parameters
- map
  - Parameters
- iterator
- toStringTag
isValidReference
- Parameters
RefSet
- objectifying
  - Parameters
- objectifyValues
- objectifyValues
  - Parameters
- add
  - Parameters
- addAll
  - Parameters
- clean
- entries
  - Parameters
- forEach
  - Parameters
- values
- keys
- has
  - Parameters
- contains
  - Parameters
- filter
  - Parameters
- find
  - Parameters
- map
  - Parameters
- toStringTag
Symkeys
- Parameters
- Examples
- add
  - Parameters
  - Examples
- data
  - Parameters
  - Examples
- deleteData
  - Parameters
  - Examples
- hasData
  - Parameters
  - Examples
- setData
  - Parameters
  - Examples
- token
  - Parameters
  - Examples
- separator
  - Examples
- symbols
  - Examples
- calculateName
  - Parameters
  - Examples
- isSymkey
  - Parameters
  - Examples
- token
  - Examples
- kDataKey
- kPrototype
- kDomain
  - Examples
- kSeparator
  - Examples
AsyncIterable
- Parameters
- asyncIterator
- toStringTag
- isAsyncIterable
  - Parameters
AsyncIterator
- Parameters
- asArray
- asyncIterable
- next
- reset
- asyncIterator
- toStringTag

ArrayExtensions

ArrayExtensions is a constant that applies a patch to the global Array constructor. This patch extends the Array with additional methods and properties, enhancing its functionality.

The Patch function takes two arguments: the target object to be patched (in this case, Array), and an object containing the methods and properties to be added to the target object.

Type: Patch

Examples

// Using a method added by ArrayExtensions
const arr = [1, 2, 3];
console.log(Array.ifArray(arr, 'Array', 'Not Array')); // Output: 'Array'

ArrayPrototypeExtensions

ArrayPrototypeExtensions is a constant that applies a patch to the Array prototype. This patch extends the Array prototype with additional methods and properties, enhancing its functionality.

The Patch function takes two arguments: the target object to be patched (in this case, Array.prototype), and an object containing the methods and properties to be added to the target object.

Type: Patch

Examples

// Using a method added by ArrayPrototypeExtensions
const arr = [1, 2, 3];
console.log(arr.ifArray('Array', 'Not Array')); // Output: 'Array'

ifArray

Checks if the provided value is an array and returns one of two provided values based on the result. This function is a convenience method for performing conditional operations based on the type of the provided value.

Type: function

Parameters

value any The value to be checked.
thenValue (function | any) The value to be returned if the provided value is an array.
elseValue (function | any) The value to be returned if the provided value is not an array.

Examples

const arr = [1, 2, 3];
console.log(ArrayExtensions.ifArray(arr, 'Array', 'Not Array'));
// Output: 'Array'

const notArr = "I'm not an array";
console.log(ArrayExtensions.ifArray(notArr, 'Array', 'Not Array'));
// Output: 'Not Array'

Returns any Returns thenValue if the provided value is an array, otherwise returns elseValue.

contains

Sometimes defining even a short function for the invocation of find can be troublesome. This helper function performs that job for you. If the specified element is in the array, true will be returned.

Parameters

value any the value to search for. This value must triple equals the array element in order to return true.

Returns any true if the exact element exists in the array, false otherwise

findEntry

The findEntry function searches the entries of the object and returns the [index, value] entry array for the first matching value found.

Parameters

findFn function a function that takes the element to be checked and returns a boolean value

Returns any if findFn returns true, an array with two elements, the first being the index, the second being the value, is returned.

first

A getter property that returns the first element of the array. If the array is empty, it returns undefined. This property is useful for scenarios where you need to quickly access the first item of an array without the need for additional checks or method calls.

Returns any The first element of the array or undefined if the array is empty.

last

A getter property that returns the last element of the array. It calculates the last index based on the array's length. If the array is empty, it returns undefined. This property is beneficial when you need to access the last item in an array, improving code readability and avoiding manual index calculation.

Returns any The last element of the array or undefined if the array is empty.

isArray

A getter property that checks if the current context (this) is an array. This is a convenience method that wraps the native Array.isArray function.

Type: function

Examples

const arr = [1, 2, 3];
console.log(arr.isArray); // Output: true

const notArr = "I'm not an array";
console.log(notArr.isArray); // Output: false

Returns boolean true if the current context is an array, false otherwise.

ifArray

Checks if the current context (this) is an array and returns one of two provided values based on the result. This function is a convenience method for performing conditional operations based on the type of the current context.

Type: function

Parameters

thenValue (function | any) The value to be returned if the current context is an array.
elseValue (function | any) The value to be returned if the current context is not an array.

Examples

const arr = [1, 2, 3];
console.log(arr.ifArray('Array', 'Not Array')); // Output: 'Array'

const notArr = "I'm not an array";
console.log(notArr.ifArray('Array', 'Not Array')); // Output: 'Not Array'

Returns any Returns thenValue if the current context is an array, otherwise returns elseValue.

oneIs

Checks if at least one element in the array is equal to the provided value. This method uses the Array.prototype.some function to iterate over the array and compare each element with the provided value.

Type: function

Parameters

value any The value to be compared with the array elements.
doubleEqualsOkay boolean A flag indicating whether to use loose equality (==) or strict equality (===) for the comparison. If true, loose equality is used. If false, strict equality is used. (optional, default true)

Examples

const arr = [1, 2, 3];
console.log(arr.oneIs(2)); // Output: true

const arr2 = ['1', '2', '3'];
console.log(arr2.oneIs(2, false)); // Output: false

Returns boolean Returns true if at least one element in the array is equal to the provided value, otherwise false.

someAre

Checks if some elements in the array are included in the provided values. This method uses the Array.prototype.some function to iterate over the array and checks if any of the elements are included in the provided values.

Type: function

Parameters

values ...any The values to be checked against the array elements.

Examples

const arr = [1, 2, 3];
console.log(arr.someAre(2, 4)); // Output: true

const arr2 = ['1', '2', '3'];
console.log(arr2.someAre(4, 5)); // Output: false

Returns boolean Returns true if at least one element in the array is included in the provided values, otherwise false.

allAre

Checks if all elements in the array are equal to the provided value. This method uses the Array.prototype.every function to iterate over the array and compare each element with the provided value.

Type: function

Parameters

value any The value to be compared with the array elements.
doubleEqualsOkay boolean A flag indicating whether to use loose equality (==) or strict equality (===) for the comparison. If true, loose equality is used. If false, strict equality is used. (optional, default true)

Examples

const arr = [2, 2, 2];
console.log(arr.allAre(2)); // Output: true

const arr2 = ['2', '2', '2'];
console.log(arr2.allAre(2, false)); // Output: false

Returns boolean Returns true if all elements in the array are equal to the provided value, otherwise false.

BigIntExtensions

BigIntExtensions is a patch for the JavaScript built-in BigInt class. It adds utility methods to the BigInt class without modifying the global namespace directly. This patch includes methods for checking if a value is a BigInt and conditionally returning a value based on whether the supplied value is a BigInt or not.

Type: Patch

Examples

import { BigIntExtensions } from 'big.int.extension.js'

BigIntExtensions.apply()
// Now the `BigInt` class has additional methods available

isBigInt

Determines if the supplied value is a BigInt. This check is performed by first checking the typeof the value and then checking to see if the value is an instanceof BigInt

Parameters

value any The value that needs to be checked to determine if it is a BigInt or not

Examples

const bigInt = 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890n
isBigInt(bigInt) // true
isBigInt(1234567890123456789012345678901234567890) // false
isBigInt('1234567890123456789012345678901234567890') // false
isBigInt(BigInt('1234567890123456789012345678901234567890')) // true

Returns boolean true if the supplied value is a BigInt, false otherwise

ifBigInt

Conditionally returns a value based on whether the supplied value is a BigInt or not. If the value is a BigInt, the thenValue will be returned. If it is not a BigInt, the elseValue will be returned instead.

Parameters

value any The value to check to determine if it is a BigInt
thenValue any The value to return if the supplied value is a BigInt
elseValue any The value to return if the supplied value is not a BigInt

Examples

const bigInt = 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890n
const num = 42
ifBigInt(bigInt, 'is a BigInt', 'not a BigInt')
// 'is a BigInt'
ifBigInt(num, 'is a BigInt', 'not a BigInt')
// 'not a BigInt'

Returns any Either the thenValue or elseValue depending on if the supplied value is a BigInt

BigIntPrototypeExtensions

BigIntPrototypeExtensions is a patch for the JavaScript built-in BigInt.prototype. It adds utility methods to the BigInt prototype without modifying the global namespace directly. This patch includes methods for checking if a value is a BigInt and conditionally returning a value based on whether the supplied value is a BigInt or not.

Type: Patch

Examples

import { BigIntPrototypeExtensions } from 'big.int.extension.js'

BigIntPrototypeExtensions.apply()
// Now the `BigInt` prototype has additional methods available

instance

A getter method that returns an object representation of the BigInt instance.

This method wraps the BigInt instance in an object, allowing it to be treated as an object. The returned object is created using the Object() constructor, which takes the BigInt instance as its argument.

Type: Object

Examples

const bigInt = 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890n
console.log(typeof bigInt)           // 'bigint'
console.log(typeof bigInt.instance)  // 'object'

isBigInt

A getter method that checks if the current instance is a BigInt.

This method uses the pIsBigInt function from the BigIntExtensions patch to determine if the current instance (this) is a BigInt.

Type: boolean

Examples

const bigInt = 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890n
console.log(bigInt.isBigInt) // Output: true

const notBigInt = 42
console.log(notBigInt.isBigInt) // Output: false

ifBigInt

Checks if the current object is a BigInt and returns the corresponding value based on the result.

This method uses the pIfBigInt function from the BigIntExtensions patch to determine if the current object (this) is a BigInt. If it is a BigInt, the thenValue is returned. Otherwise, the elseValue is returned.

Parameters

thenValue any The value to return if the current object is a BigInt.
elseValue any The value to return if the current object is not a BigInt.

Examples

const bigInt = 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890n
// 'Is a BigInt'
console.log(bigInt.ifBigInt('Is a BigInt', 'Not a BigInt'))

const notBigInt = 42
// 'Not a BigInt'
console.log(notBigInt.ifBigInt('Is a BigInt', 'Not a BigInt'))

Returns any The thenValue if the current object is a BigInt, or the elseValue if it is not a BigInt.

getClassProperties

Retrieves the properties of a function and its prototype.

This method uses the Reflect.ownKeys function to get all the keys (including non-enumerable and symbol keys) of the function and its prototype. It then uses Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor to get the property descriptors for each key. The descriptors include information about the property's value, writability, enumerability, and configurability.

Parameters

fn Function The function whose properties are to be retrieved.

Examples

function MyFunction() {}
MyFunction.myProp = 'hello';
MyFunction.prototype.myProtoProp = 'world';

const result = getClassProperties(MyFunction);
console.log(result);
// Output: [MyFunction, { myProp: { value: 'hello', writable: true,
// enumerable: true, configurable: true } }, MyFunction.prototype,
// { myProtoProp: { value: 'world', writable: true, enumerable: true,
// configurable: true } }]

Returns Array An array containing the function itself, its property descriptors, its prototype, and the prototype's property descriptors.

isAsync

Determines if a given value is an asynchronous function. It checks if the value is an instance of Function and if its string representation includes the keyword 'Async'. This method is particularly useful for identifying async functions.

Parameters

value any The value to be checked.

Returns boolean Returns true if the value is an async function, otherwise false.

ifAsync

See: isThenElse

The ifAsync function checks if a given value is an async function and returns one of two provided values based on the result. This function is a convenience method for performing conditional operations based on the type of a value.

Parameters

value any The value to be checked. If this is an async function, thenValue is returned, otherwise elseValue is returned.
thenValue any The value to be returned if value is an async function.
elseValue any The value to be returned if value is not an async function.

Examples

// Suppose we have an async function and a regular function
async function asyncFunc() { return 'I am async'; }
function regularFunc() { return 'I am regular'; }

// Using ifAsync
console.log(Function.ifAsync(asyncFunc, 'Async', 'Not Async'));
// Output: 'Async'
console.log(Function.ifAsync(regularFunc, 'Async', 'Not Async'));
// Output: 'Not Async'

Returns any Returns thenValue if value is an async function, otherwise returns elseValue.

isAsyncGenerator

The function checks if a given value is an async generator function

Parameters

value any The value parameter is the value that we want to check if it is a generator function.

Returns boolean true if the value is an instance of a function and its string tag is 'AsyncGeneratorFunction', otherwise it returns false.

ifAsyncGenerator

The ifAsyncGenerator function checks if a given value is an async generator function and returns one of two provided values based on the result. This function is a convenience method for performing conditional operations based on the type of a value.

Parameters

value any The value to be checked. If this is an async generator function, thenValue is returned, otherwise elseValue is returned.
thenValue any The value to be returned if value is an async generator function.
elseValue any The value to be returned if value is not an async generator function.

Examples

// Suppose we have an async generator function and a regular function
async function* asyncGenFunc() { yield 'I am async'; }
function regularFunc() { return 'I am regular'; }

// Using ifAsyncGenerator
console.log(Function.ifAsyncGenerator(asyncGenFunc, 'Async', 'Not Async'));
// Output: 'Async'
console.log(Function.ifAsyncGenerator(regularFunc, 'Async', 'Not Async'));
// Output: 'Not Async'

Returns any Returns thenValue if value is an async generator function, otherwise returns elseValue.

isBigArrow

Checks if a given value is an arrow function. It verifies if the value is an instance of Function, if its string representation includes the '=>' symbol, and if it lacks a prototype, which is a characteristic of arrow functions in JavaScript.

Parameters

value any The value to be checked.

Returns boolean Returns true if the value is an arrow function, otherwise false.

ifBigArrow

The ifBigArrow function checks if a given value is an arrow function and returns one of two provided values based on the result. This function is a convenience method for performing conditional operations based on the type of a value.

Parameters

value any The value to be checked. If this is an arrow function, thenValue is returned, otherwise elseValue is returned.
thenValue any The value to be returned if value is an arrow function.
elseValue any The value to be returned if value is not an arrow function.

Examples

// Suppose we have an arrow function and a regular function
const arrowFunc = () => 'I am an arrow function';
function regularFunc() { return 'I am a regular function'; }

// Using ifBigArrow
console.log(Function.ifBigArrow(arrowFunc, 'Arrow', 'Not Arrow'));
// Output: 'Arrow'
console.log(Function.ifBigArrow(regularFunc, 'Arrow', 'Not Arrow'));
// Output: 'Not Arrow'

Returns any Returns thenValue if value is an arrow function, otherwise returns elseValue.

isBound

Determines if a given value is a bound function. Bound functions are created using the Function.prototype.bind method, which allows setting the this value at the time of binding. This method checks if the value is an instance of Function, if its string representation starts with 'bound', and if it lacks a prototype property. These characteristics are indicative of bound functions in JavaScript.

Parameters

value any The value to be checked, typically a function.

Returns boolean Returns true if the value is a bound function, otherwise false. Bound functions have a specific format in their string representation and do not have their own prototype property.

ifBound

The ifBound function checks if a given value is a bound function and returns one of two provided values based on the result. This function is a convenience method for performing conditional operations based on the type of a value.

Parameters

value any The value to be checked. If this is a bound function, thenValue is returned, otherwise elseValue is returned.
thenValue any The value to be returned if value is a bound function.
elseValue any The value to be returned if value is not a bound function.

Examples

// Suppose we have a bound function and a regular function
const boundFunc = function() { return this.x }.bind({x: 'I am bound'});
function regularFunc() { return 'I am a regular function'; }

// Using ifBound
console.log(Function.ifBound(boundFunc, 'Bound', 'Not Bound'));
// Output: 'Bound'
console.log(Function.ifBound(regularFunc, 'Bound', 'Not Bound'));
// Output: 'Not Bound'

Returns any Returns thenValue if value is a bound function, otherwise returns elseValue.

isClass

Determines if a given value is a class. It checks if the value is an instance of Function and if its string representation includes the keyword 'class'. This method is useful for distinguishing classes from other function types in JavaScript.

Parameters

value any The value to be checked.

Returns boolean Returns true if the value is a class, otherwise false.

ifClass

The ifClass function checks if a given value is a class and returns one of two provided values based on the result. This function is a convenience method for performing conditional operations based on the type of a value.

Parameters

value any The value to be checked. If this is a class, thenValue is returned, otherwise elseValue is returned.
thenValue any The value to be returned if value is a class.
elseValue any The value to be returned if value is not a class.

Examples

// Suppose we have a class and a regular function
class MyClass {}
function myFunction() {}

// Using ifClass
console.log(Function.ifClass(MyClass, 'Class', 'Not Class'));
// Output: 'Class'
console.log(Function.ifClass(myFunction, 'Class', 'Not Class'));
// Output: 'Not Class'

Returns any Returns thenValue if value is a class, otherwise returns elseValue.

isFunction

Checks if a given value is a regular function. This method verifies if the value is an instance of Function, which includes regular functions, classes, and async functions but excludes arrow functions.

Parameters

value any The value to be checked.

Returns boolean Returns true if the value is a regular function, otherwise false.

ifFunction

The ifFunction method checks if a given value is a regular function and returns one of two provided values based on the result. This method is a convenience for performing conditional operations based on the type of a value.

Parameters

value any The value to be checked. If this is a function, thenValue is returned, otherwise elseValue is returned.
thenValue any The value to be returned if value is a function.
elseValue any The value to be returned if value is not a function.

Examples

// Suppose we have a function and a non-function value
function myFunction() {}
let notFunction = "I'm not a function";

// Using ifFunction
console.log(Function.ifFunction(myFunction, 'Function', 'Not Function'));
// Output: 'Function'
console.log(Function.ifFunction(notFunction, 'Function', 'Not Function'));
// Output: 'Not Function'

Returns any Returns thenValue if value is a function, otherwise returns elseValue.

isGenerator

The function checks if a given value is a generator function

Parameters

value any The value parameter is the value that we want to check if it is a generator function.

Returns boolean true if the value is an instance of a function and its string tag is 'GeneratorFunction', otherwise it returns false.

ifGenerator

The ifGenerator method checks if a given value is a generator function and returns one of two provided values based on the result. This method is a convenience for performing conditional operations based on the type of a value.

Parameters

value any The value to be checked. If this is a generator function, thenValue is returned, otherwise elseValue is returned.
thenValue any The value to be returned if value is a generator function.
elseValue any The value to be returned if value is not a generator function.

Examples

// Suppose we have a generator function and a non-generator function
function* myGenerator() {}
function myFunction() {}

// Using ifGenerator
console.log(Function.ifGenerator(myGenerator, 'Generator', 'Not Generator'));
// Output: 'Generator'
console.log(Function.ifGenerator(myFunction, 'Generator', 'Not Generator'));
// Output: 'Not Generator'

Returns any Returns thenValue if value is a generator function, otherwise returns elseValue.

StringTagHasInstance

This method modifies the behavior of the instanceof operator for a given class. It does this by defining a custom Symbol.hasInstance method on the class. The custom method checks if the string tag of the instance matches the name of the class or if the instance is part of the prototype chain of the class.

Parameters

Class Function The class for which to modify the behavior of the instanceof operator.

Examples

// Suppose we have a class `MyClass`
class MyClass {}

// And an instance of the class
const myInstance = new MyClass();

// Before applying `StringTagHasInstance`, `instanceof` works as usual
console.log(myInstance instanceof MyClass); // Output: true

// Now we apply `StringTagHasInstance` to `MyClass`
FunctionExtensions.patches.StringTagHasInstance(MyClass);

// `instanceof` now checks the string tag and the prototype chain
console.log(myInstance instanceof MyClass); // Output: true

FunctionExtensions

The FunctionExtensions class is a patch applied to the built-in JavaScript Function constructor. It extends Function with additional utility methods for determining the specific type or nature of function-like objects. These methods allow developers to distinguish between classes, regular functions, async functions, and arrow functions in a more intuitive and straightforward manner. This class is part of the @nejs/extension library and enhances the capabilities of function handling and introspection in JavaScript.

isAsync

Determines if a given value is an asynchronous function. It checks if the value is an instance of Function and if its string representation includes the keyword 'Async'. This method is particularly useful for identifying async functions.

Returns boolean Returns true if the value is an async function, otherwise false.

ifAsync

See: Function.ifAsync

The ifAsync method checks if the current function is asynchronous and returns one of two provided values based on the result. This method is a convenience for performing conditional operations based on the type of a function.

Parameters

thenValue any The value to be returned if the function is asynchronous.
elseValue any The value to be returned if the function is not asynchronous.

Examples

// Suppose we have an async function and a non-async function
async function myAsyncFunction() {}
function myFunction() {}

// Using ifAsync
console.log(myAsyncFunction.ifAsync('Async', 'Not Async'));
// Output: 'Async'
console.log(myFunction.ifAsync('Async', 'Not Async'));
// Output: 'Not Async'

Returns any Returns thenValue if the function is asynchronous, otherwise returns elseValue.

isAsyncGenerator

The function checks if a given value is an async generator function

Returns boolean true if the value is an instance of a function and its string tag is 'AsyncGeneratorFunction', otherwise it returns false.

ifAsyncGenerator

See: Function.ifAsyncGenerator

The ifAsyncGenerator method checks if the current function is an asynchronous generator and returns one of two provided values based on the result. This method is a convenience for performing conditional operations based on the type of a function.

Parameters

thenValue any The value to be returned if the function is an asynchronous generator.
elseValue any The value to be returned if the function is not an asynchronous generator.

Examples

// Suppose we have an async generator function and a non-async function
async function* myAsyncGeneratorFunction() {}
function myFunction() {}

// Using ifAsyncGenerator
console.log(myAsyncGeneratorFunction.ifAsyncGenerator(
  'Async Generator', 'Not Async Generator'
));
// Output: 'Async Generator'
console.log(myFunction.ifAsyncGenerator(
  'Async Generator', 'Not Async Generator'
));
// Output: 'Not Async Generator'

Returns any Returns thenValue if the function is an asynchronous generator, otherwise returns elseValue.

isBigArrow

Checks if a given value is an arrow function. It verifies if the value is an instance of Function, if its string representation includes the '=>' symbol, and if it lacks a prototype, which is a characteristic of arrow functions in JavaScript.

Returns boolean Returns true if the value is an arrow function, otherwise false.

ifBigArrow

Checks if the current function is a "big arrow" function and returns one of two provided values based on the result.

A "big arrow" function is an arrow function that is not bound to a specific context and does not have its own this value.

Parameters

thenValue any The value to be returned if the function is a "big arrow" function.
elseValue any The value to be returned if the function is not a "big arrow" function.

Examples

// Suppose we have a "big arrow" function and a regular function
const bigArrowFn = () => {}
function regularFn() {}

// Using ifBigArrow
console.log(bigArrowFn.ifBigArrow('Big Arrow', 'Not Big Arrow'))
// Output: 'Big Arrow'
console.log(regularFn.ifBigArrow('Big Arrow', 'Not Big Arrow'))
// Output: 'Not Big Arrow'

Returns any Returns thenValue if the function is a "big arrow" function, otherwise returns elseValue.

isBound

Determines if a given value is a bound function. Bound functions are created using the Function.prototype.bind method, which allows setting the this value at the time of binding. This method checks if the value is an instance of Function, if its string representation starts with 'bound', and if it lacks a prototype property. These characteristics are indicative of bound functions in JavaScript.

Returns boolean Returns true if the value is a bound function, otherwise false. Bound functions have a specific format in their string representation and do not have their own prototype property.

ifBound

Checks if the current function is bound and returns one of two provided values based on the result.

A bound function is a function that has a fixed this value and may have preset arguments. It is created using the Function.prototype.bind method.

Parameters

thenValue any The value to be returned if the function is bound.
elseValue any The value to be returned if the function is not bound.

Examples

// Suppose we have a bound function and a regular function
const boundFn = function() {}.bind(null)
function regularFn() {}

// Using ifBound
console.log(boundFn.ifBound('Bound', 'Not Bound'))
// Output: 'Bound'
console.log(regularFn.ifBound('Bound', 'Not Bound'))
// Output: 'Not Bound'

Returns any Returns thenValue if the function is bound, otherwise returns elseValue.

isClass

Determines if a given value is a class. It checks if the value is an instance of Function and if its string representation includes the keyword 'class'. This method is useful for distinguishing classes from other function types in JavaScript.

Returns boolean Returns true if the value is a class, otherwise false.

ifClass

Checks if the current function is a class and returns one of two provided values based on the result.

A class is a special type of function in JavaScript that is defined using the class keyword. It serves as a blueprint for creating objects and encapsulates data and behavior.

Parameters

thenValue any The value to be returned if the function is a class.
elseValue any The value to be returned if the function is not a class.

Examples

// Suppose we have a class and a regular function
class MyClass {}
function myFunction() {}

// Using ifClass
console.log(MyClass.ifClass('Class', 'Not Class'))
// Output: 'Class'
console.log(myFunction.ifClass('Class', 'Not Class'))
// Output: 'Not Class'

Returns any Returns thenValue if the function is a class, otherwise returns elseValue.

isFunction

Checks if a given value is a regular function. This method verifies if the value is an instance of Function, which includes regular functions, classes, and async functions but excludes arrow functions.

Returns boolean Returns true if the value is a regular function, otherwise false.

ifFunction

Checks if the current function is a regular function and returns one of two provided values based on the result.

A regular function is an instance of Function, which includes regular functions, classes, and async functions but excludes arrow functions.

Parameters

thenValue any The value to be returned if the function is a regular function.
elseValue any The value to be returned if the function is not a regular function.

Examples

// Suppose we have a regular function and an arrow function
function regularFunction() {}
const arrowFunction = () => {}

// Using ifFunction
console.log(regularFunction.ifFunction('Regular', 'Not Regular'))
// Output: 'Regular'
console.log(arrowFunction.ifFunction('Regular', 'Not Regular'))
// Output: 'Not Regular'

Returns any Returns thenValue if the function is a regular function, otherwise returns elseValue.

isGenerator

The function checks if a given value is a generator function

Returns boolean true if the value is an instance of a function and its string tag is 'GeneratorFunction', otherwise it returns false.

ifGenerator

Checks if the current function is a generator function and returns one of two provided values based on the result.

A generator function is a special type of function that can be paused and resumed, allowing it to yield multiple values over time rather than returning a single value.

Parameters

thenValue any The value to be returned if the function is a generator function.
elseValue any The value to be returned if the function is not a generator function.

Examples

// Suppose we have a generator function and a regular function
function* generatorFunction() {
  yield 1
  yield 2
  yield 3
}
function regularFunction() {}

// Using ifGenerator
console.log(generatorFunction.ifGenerator('Generator', 'Regular'))
// Output: 'Generator'
console.log(regularFunction.ifGenerator('Generator', 'Regular'))
// Output: 'Regular'

Returns any Returns thenValue if the function is a generator function, otherwise returns elseValue.

getClassProperties

Retrieves the properties of the current function and its prototype.

This method uses the getClassProperties function from the FunctionExtensions.patches object to get all the properties of the current function and its prototype. The properties include both enumerable and non-enumerable properties, as well as properties defined with symbols.

Examples

// Suppose we have a function with a property and a prototype property
function MyFunction() {}
MyFunction.myProp = 'hello';
MyFunction.prototype.myProtoProp = 'world';

// Using getClassProperties
const result = MyFunction.getClassProperties();
console.log(result);
// Output: [MyFunction, { myProp: { value: 'hello', writable: true,
// enumerable: true, configurable: true } }, MyFunction.prototype,
// { myProtoProp: { value: 'world', writable: true, enumerable: true,
// configurable: true } }]

Returns Array An array containing the function itself, its property descriptors, its prototype, and the prototype's property descriptors.

isThenElse

The isThenElse function is a utility function that behaves like a ternary operator. It takes three arguments: boolValue, thenValue, and elseValue.

It first checks the truthiness of boolValue.

If boolValue is truthy, it returns thenValue; otherwise, it returns elseValue.

If thenValue or elseValue is a function, it will be invoked with boolValue as an argument.

If elseValue is not provided, it returns boolValue or thenValue depending on the truthiness of boolValue.

If only boolValue is provided, it simply returns boolValue.

Parameters

boolValue any Any object or value that is tested for truthiness.
thenValue (function | any)? The value to return if boolValue is truthy. If a function, it's invoked with boolValue.
elseValue (function | any)? The value to return if boolValue is falsy. If a function, it's invoked with boolValue.

Examples

// Using values
isThenElse(true, 'yes', 'no');  // Returns: 'yes'
isThenElse(false, 'yes', 'no'); // Returns: 'no'

// Using functions
isThenElse(true, val => val ? 'yes' : 'no');  // Returns: 'yes'
isThenElse(false, val => val ? 'yes' : 'no'); // Returns: 'no'

Returns (boolean | any) The result of the ternary operation.

maskAs

Transforms an object to mimic a specified prototype, altering its type conversion and inspection behaviors. This function is especially useful for creating objects that need to behave like different primitive types under various operations.

Parameters

object Object The object to be transformed.
classPrototype
options
prototype (Function | Object) The prototype or class to emulate. If a function is provided, its prototype is used. Defaults to String.prototype. (optional, default String.prototype)
toPrimitive Function A function defining how the object should be converted to a primitive value. It receives a type hint ('number', 'string', or 'default') and the object, returning the primitive value. (optional, default (hint,val)=>String(val))

Returns (Object | null) The transformed object, or null if neither a class nor a prototype could be derived from the provided prototype parameter.

maskAsString

Masks an object as a string-like object by setting its prototype to String and defining how it converts to primitive types. This is particularly useful when an object needs to behave like a string in certain contexts, such as type coercion or logging.

Parameters

object Object The object to be masked as a string.
stringKey string The object property key used for the string representation. Defaults to 'value'. (optional, default 'value')
toPrimitive Function? Optional custom function for primitive conversion. If omitted, a default function handling various conversion hints is used.

Returns (Object | null) The string-masked object, or null if the object doesn't have the specified stringKey property.

maskAsNumber

Masks an object as a number-like object. This allows the object to behave like a number in operations like arithmetic and type coercion. It sets the prototype to Number and defines custom conversion behavior.

Parameters

object Object The object to be masked as a number representation. Defaults to 'value'.
numberKey
toPrimitive Function? Optional custom function for primitive conversion. If not provided, a default function handling different conversion hints is used.

Returns (Object | null) The number-masked object, or null if the object doesn't have the specified numberKey property.

GenericMask

Generates options for generic masking of an object, providing defaults for prototype and toPrimitive function if not specified.

Parameters

options Object The options object including prototype, targetKey, and toPrimitive function.
- options.prototype
- options.targetKey (optional, default 'value')
- options.toPrimitive

Returns Object The options object with defaults applied as necessary.

StringMask

Generates options for string masking of an object, providing a default toPrimitive function if not specified.

Parameters

targetKey string The object property key for string representation.
toPrimitive Function Custom function for primitive conversion.

Returns Object Options for string masking.

NumberMask

Generates options for number masking of an object, providing a default toPrimitive function if not specified.

Parameters

targetKey string The object property key for number representation.
toPrimitive Function Custom function for primitive conversion.

Returns Object Options for number masking.

blendProtos

Blends the properties of multiple objects into a new object. This function creates a new object that inherits the prototype from the root object and the properties of the other objects and their parent prototypes.

Parameters

root Object The root object to blend prototypes into.
objects ...Object The objects whose prototypes to blend.

Examples

// Define some objects with properties
const obj1 = { prop1: 'value1' }
const obj2 = { prop2: 'value2' }
const obj3 = { prop3: 'value3' }

// Blend the prototypes of obj2 and obj3 into obj1
const blended = blendProtos(obj1, obj2, obj3)

// Now blended has properties from obj1, obj2, and obj3
console.log(blended.prop1) // Outputs: 'value1'
console.log(blended.prop2) // Outputs: 'value2'
console.log(blended.prop3) // Outputs: 'value3'

Returns Object The new object with blended prototypes.

extractFrom

The extractFrom method attempts to extract a JSON object from a string. It uses a regular expression to identify potential JSON objects in the string and attempts to parse them. If a valid JSON object is found, it is returned. If no valid JSON object is found, the method returns undefined.

NOTE: This method will only find JSON from an iterated upon start spot until the end of the string. So 'JSON follows {"count": 0}' will return {count: 0} but 'JSON follows {"count": 0} and more' will fail to locate any JSON in the String. You've been warned.

Parameters

string string The string from which to extract a JSON object.

Examples

// Suppose we have a string with embedded JSON
const str1 = 'Hello {"name":"John", "age":30} World'
const str2 = 'Hello {"name": "John", "age": 30}'

// Using `extractFrom`
console.log(JSON.extractFrom(str1))  // Output: undefined
console.log(JSON.extractFrom(str2))  // Output: {name: 'John', age: 30}

Returns (Object | undefined) The first valid JSON object found in the string, or undefined if no valid JSON object is found.

mightContain

The mightContain method checks if a string might contain a JSON object. It uses the JSONStartPattern regular expression to search for potential JSON objects in the string. If a potential JSON object is found, the method returns true. If no potential JSON object is found, the method returns false.

Parameters

string string The string to check for potential JSON objects.
detail (optional, default false)

Examples

// Suppose we have a string with embedded JSON
const str = 'Hello {"name":"John", "age":30} World'

// Using `mightContain`
console.log(JSON.mightContain(str))  // Output: true

Returns boolean Returns true if the string might contain a JSON object, false otherwise.

JSONStartPattern

Getter method for the JSONStartPattern.

This method constructs a regular expression pattern that is used to identify potential JSON objects in a string. The pattern is designed to match various JSON data types including null, boolean, number, string, object, and array.

The pattern is constructed using an array of strings, each representing a part of the pattern. The array is then joined into a single string and passed to the RegExp constructor to create the pattern.

Examples

// Using `JSONStartPattern`
const pattern = JSONStartPattern;
const str = 'Hello {"name":"John", "age":30} World';
const match = pattern.exec(str);
console.log(match[0]);  // Output: '{"name":"John", "age":30}'

Returns RegExp The constructed regular expression pattern.

isMap

Determines if the supplied value is a Map object. This check is performed by first looking for the Symbol.toStringTag on the value and checking to see if it is equal to the string "Map". If that check fails, instanceof is used as a fallback to check the prototype chain.

Parameters

value any the value that needs to be checked to determine if it is a Map object or not

Examples

const map = new Map()
isMap(map) // true
isMap(new Set()) // false
isMap([]) // false
isMap({}) // false

Returns boolean true if the supplied value is a Map object, false otherwise

ifMap

Conditionally returns a value based on whether the supplied value is a Map object or not. If the value is a Map object, the thenValue will be returned. If it is not a Map object, the elseValue will be returned instead.

Parameters

value any the value to check to determine if it is a Map object
thenValue any the value to return if the supplied value is a Map object
elseValue any the value to return if the supplied value is not a Map object

Examples

const map = new Map()
const set = new Set()
ifMap(map, 'is a map', 'not a map') // 'is a map'
ifMap(set, 'is a map', 'not a map') // 'not a map'

Returns any either the thenValue or elseValue depending on if the supplied value is a Map object

isMap

Determines if the current object is a Map object

This is a getter that uses the isMap function from the MapExtensions patch to check if the current object (this) is a Map object

Type: boolean

Examples

const map = new Map()
console.log(map.isMap) // Output: true

const notMap = {}
console.log(notMap.isMap) // Output: false

ifMap

Conditionally returns a value based on whether the current object is a Map object or not

If the current object is a Map object, the thenValue will be returned. If it is not a Map object, the elseValue will be returned instead.

Parameters

thenValue any the value to return if the current object is a Map object
elseValue any the value to return if the current object is not a Map object

Examples

const map = new Map()
map.ifMap('is a map', 'not a map') // 'is a map'

const notMap = {}
notMap.ifMap('is a map', 'not a map') // 'not a map'

Returns any either the thenValue or elseValue depending on if the current object is a Map object

getKey

The function getKey returns the key associated with a given value in a map.

Parameters

value any The value parameter is the value that you want to find the corresponding key for in the map.
strict The "strict" parameter is a boolean value that determines whether strict equality (===) or loose equality (==) should be used when comparing the "value" parameter with the values in the entries of the object. If "strict" is set to true, strict equality will be used. (optional, default true)

Returns any the key associated with the given value. If a matching key is found, it is returned. If no matching key is found, null is returned.

isNumber

Determines if the supplied value is a Number. This check is performed by first converting the value to a Number using the Number() constructor and checking to see if the result is not NaN. If that check passes, typeof is used to ensure that the original value is of type "number".

Parameters

value any The value that needs to be checked to determine if it is a Number or not

Examples

const num = 42
isNumber(num) // true
isNumber('42') // false
isNumber(NaN) // false
isNumber(Infinity) // true

Returns boolean true if the supplied value is a Number, false otherwise

areNumbers

Checks if all or some of the supplied values are numbers.

This method uses the Array.prototype.every or Array.prototype.some method to check if all or some of the supplied values are numbers, respectively. The method to use is determined by the which parameter.

Parameters

which string Determines the method to use for the check. Can be either 'every' or 'some'. Defaults to 'every'. (optional, default 'every')
values ...any The values to check.

Examples

areNumbers('every', 1, 2, 3) // true
areNumbers('some', 1, '2', 3) // true
areNumbers('every', 1, '2', 3) // false

Returns boolean Returns true if all or some of the values are numbers (based on the which parameter), false otherwise.

ifNumber

Conditionally returns a value based on whether the supplied value is a Number or not. If the value is a Number, the thenValue will be returned. If it is not a Number, the elseValue will be returned instead.

Parameters

value any The value to check to determine if it is a Number
thenValue any The value to return if the supplied value is a Number
elseValue any The value to return if the supplied value is not a Number

Examples

const num = 42
const str = 'hello'
ifNumber(num, 'is a number', 'not a number') // 'is a number'
ifNumber(str, 'is a number', 'not a number') // 'not a number'

Returns any Either the thenValue or elseValue depending on if the supplied value is a Number

ifNumbers

Conditionally returns a value based on whether all or some of the supplied values are numbers.

This method uses the areNumbers method to check if all or some of the supplied values are numbers, based on the which parameter. If the condition is met, the thenValue is returned, otherwise the elseValue is returned.

Parameters

thenValue any The value to return if the condition is met.
elseValue any The value to return if the condition is not met.
which string Determines the method to use for the check. Can be either 'every' or 'some'. Defaults to 'every'. (optional, default 'every')
numbers ...any The values to check.

Examples

ifNumbers('All are numbers', 'Not all are numbers', 'every', 1, 2, 3)
// returns 'All are numbers'
ifNumbers('At least one is a number', 'None are numbers', 'some', 1, '2', 3)
// returns 'At least one is a number'
ifNumbers('All are numbers', 'Not all are numbers', 'every', 1, '2', 3)
// returns 'Not all are numbers'

Returns any Either the thenValue or elseValue depending on if all or some of the supplied values are numbers.

clamp

Clamps a value between a minimum and maximum value.

This method checks if the provided value and the min and max bounds are numbers. If they are not, it returns the original value. If they are, it ensures that the value does not go below the minimum value or above the maximum value.

Parameters

value any The value to clamp.
minValue number The minimum value. Defaults to -Infinity. (optional, default -Infinity)
maxValue number The maximum value. Defaults to Infinity. (optional, default Infinity)

Examples

clamp(10, 1, 5) // returns 5
clamp(-10, 1, 5) // returns 1
clamp(3, 1, 5) // returns 3
clamp('10', 1, 5) // returns '10'

Returns any Returns the clamped value if all parameters are numbers, otherwise returns the original value.

NumberExtensions

A patch for the JavaScript built-in Number class that adds utility methods without modifying the global namespace directly

This patch includes methods for checking if a value is a number and conditionally returning a value based on whether the supplied value is a number or not.

Type: Patch

Examples

import { NumberExtensions } from 'number.extension.js'

NumberExtensions.apply()
// Now the `Number` class has additional methods available

instance

Returns an object representation of the number instance.

This getter method creates and returns an object that wraps the number instance, allowing it to be treated as an object. The returned object is created using the Object() constructor, which takes the number instance as its argument.

Type: Object

Examples

const num = 42
console.log(typeof num)           // 'number'
console.log(typeof num.instance)  // 'object'

isNumber

Determines if the current object is a number

This getter uses the pIsNumber function from the NumberExtensions patch to check if the current object (this) is a number.

Type: boolean

Examples

const num = 42
console.log(num.isNumber) // Output: true

const notNum = "123"
console.log(notNum.isNumber) // Output: false

ifNumber

Checks if the current object is a number and returns the corresponding value based on the result.

This method uses the pIfNumber function from the NumberExtensions patch to determine if the current object (this) is a number. If it is a number, the thenValue is returned. Otherwise, the elseValue is returned.

Parameters

thenValue any The value to return if the current object is a number
elseValue any The value to return if the current object is not a number

Examples

const num = 42
console.log(num.ifNumber('Is a number', 'Not a number'))
// Output: 'Is a number'

const notNum = '123'
console.log(notNum.ifNumber('Is a number', 'Not a number'))
// Output: 'Not a number'

Returns any The thenValue if the current object is a number, or the elseValue if it is not a number

NumberPrototypeExtensions

NumberPrototypeExtensions provides a set of utility methods that are added to the Number prototype. This allows all number instances to access new functionality directly, enhancing their capabilities beyond the standard Number class methods.

These extensions are applied using the Patch class from '@nejs/extension', ensuring that they do not interfere with the global namespace or existing properties.

The extensions include methods for checking if a value is a number, conditionally returning values based on whether a value is a number, and more, making number-related tasks more convenient and expressive.

Type: Patch

Examples

const num = 42
console.log(num.isNumber) // Output: true

const notNum = "123"
console.log(notNum.isNumber) // Output: false

ObjectExtensions

ObjectExtensions is a constant that applies a patch to the global Object constructor. This patch extends the Object with additional methods and properties, enhancing its functionality.

The Patch function takes two arguments: the target object to be patched (in this case, Object), and an object containing the methods and properties to be added to the target object.

Type: Patch

ObjectPrototypeExtensions

ObjectPrototypeExtensions is a constant that applies a patch to the Object prototype. This patch extends the Object prototype with additional methods and properties, enhancing its functionality.

The Patch function takes two arguments: the target object to be patched (in this case, Object.prototype), and an object containing the methods and properties to be added to the target object.

Type: Patch

Examples

// Using a method added by ObjectPrototypeExtensions
const obj = {};
console.log(obj.isObject()); // Output: true

copy

Creates a shallow copy of the provided object(s).

This method uses the copyObject function with the deep parameter set to false, indicating a shallow copy. It takes a destination object and any number of source objects, and copies the properties from the source objects to the destination object. If a property already exists on the destination object, it will be overwritten.

Note: This method does not copy nested objects or arrays. They are copied by reference, not by value. To create a deep copy, use the deepCopy method instead.

Parameters

destination object The object to which properties will be copied.
sources ...object The source object(s) from which properties will be copied.

Examples

const obj1 = { a: 1, b: 2 };
const obj2 = { b: 3, c: 4 };
const result = ObjectExtensions.copy(obj1, obj2);
console.log(result); // Output: { a: 1, b: 3, c: 4 }

Returns object The destination object with the copied properties.

deepCopy

Creates a deep copy of the provided object(s).

This method uses the copyObject function with the deep parameter set to true, indicating a deep copy. It takes a destination object and any number of source objects, and copies the properties from the source objects to the destination object. If a property already exists on the destination object, it will be overwritten.

Note: This method copies nested objects or arrays by value, not by reference. To create a shallow copy, use the copy method instead.

Parameters

destination object The object to which properties will be copied.
sources ...object The source object(s) from which properties will be copied.

Examples

const obj1 = { a: 1, b: { c: 2 } };
const obj2 = { b: { d: 3 }, e: 4 };
const result = ObjectExtensions.deepCopy(obj1, obj2);
console.log(result); // Output: { a: 1, b: { d: 3 }, e: 4 }

Returns object The destination object with the copied properties.

definitionType

A getter property that provides access to the definition types used for object property definitions. These types are used to control the visibility and mutability of object properties.

Examples

// Get the symbol for a mutably hidden property
const hiddenSymbol = Object.definitionType.mutablyHidden;

// Define a new mutably hidden property on an object
Object.define(myObject, 'myProperty', myValue, hiddenSymbol);

Returns Object An object with getter properties for each definition type. The properties are:* mutablyHidden: A symbol representing a mutably hidden property, non-enumerable, but configurable.

mutablyVisible: A symbol representing a mutably visible property, enumerable, configurable
immutablyHidden: A symbol representing an immutably hidden property, non-enumerable, non-configurable.
immutablyVisible: A symbol representing an immutably visible property, enumerable, non-configurable.

define

Defines a new property on an object with a specified value and visibility/mutability flag. The flag determines the visibility and mutability of the property. By default, the property is defined as mutably hidden.

Parameters

object object The object on which to define the property.
key string The name of the property to be defined.
value any The value of the property to be defined.
flag symbol The visibility/mutability flag for the property. This should be one of the symbols available in ObjectExtensions.definitionType. (optional, default Object.definitionType.mutablyHidden)

Examples

// Define a new mutably hidden property on an object
const myObject = {};
const myValue = 'Hello, world!';
const hiddenSymbol = Object.definitionType.mutablyHidden;
Object.define(myObject, 'myProperty', myValue, hiddenSymbol);
// myObject now has a mutably hidden property 'myProperty' with value
// 'Hello, world!'

Returns object The object with the newly defined property.

defineAccessor

Defines a new accessor property on an object with specified getter and setter functions and a visibility/mutability flag. The flag determines the visibility and mutability of the property. By default, the property is defined as mutably hidden.

Parameters

object object The object on which to define the property.
key string The name of the property to be defined.
get function The getter function for the property.
set function The setter function for the property.
flag symbol The visibility/mutability flag for the property. This should be one of the symbols available in ObjectExtensions.definitionType. (optional, default Object.definitionType.mutablyHidden)

Examples

// Define a new mutably hidden accessor property on an object
const myObject = {};
const hiddenSymbol = ObjectExtensions.definitionType.mutablyHidden;
ObjectExtensions.defineAccessor(
  myObject,
  'myProperty',
  () => 'Hello, world!',
  (value) => console.log(`Setting value: ${value}`),
  hiddenSymbol
);
// myObject now has a mutably hidden property 'myProperty' with getter
// and setter functions

Returns object The object with the newly defined property.

fromEntriesUsing

Creates a new object from an array of key-value pairs (entries), with an optional prototype and reducer function. If no prototype is provided, the default Object.prototype is used. If no reducer is provided, a default reducer is used that assigns each value to its corresponding key.

Parameters

entries Array An array of key-value pairs. Each entry should be an array where the first element is the key and the second element is the value. Non-conforming entries are ignored.
prototype object The prototype to use for the new object. If not provided, Object.prototype is used. (optional, default Object.prototype)
reducer Function? An optional reducer function to use when creating the new object. If not provided, a default reducer is used that assigns each value to its corresponding key. (optional, default undefined)

Examples

// Create an object with a custom prototype and reducer
const myPrototype = { foo: 'bar' };
const myReducer = (obj, [key, value]) => {
  obj[key] = value.toUpperCase();
  return obj;
};

const myEntries = [['name', 'John'], ['age', '30']];
const myObject = Object.fromEntriesUsing(
  myEntries, myPrototype, myReducer
);

// myObject is now { name: 'JOHN', age: '30' }
// with prototype { foo: 'bar' }

Returns (object | undefined) The new object created from the entries, or undefined if the entries array is not valid or contains no valid entries.

getPrototypeChainEntries

Retrieves the prototype chain entries of a given object.

This method traverses the prototype chain of the provided object and collects an array of entries. Each entry is a pair consisting of the prototype object and its property descriptors.

The property descriptors are obtained using the Reflect.ownKeys method and the Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor function.

Parameters

object Object The object whose prototype chain entries are to be retrieved.

Examples

const obj = Object.create({ foo: 'bar' });
console.log(getPrototypeChainEntries(obj));
// Output: [[{ foo: 'bar' }, { foo: { value: 'bar', writable: true,
// enumerable: true, configurable: true } }], [Object.prototype, { ... }]]

Returns Array An array of entries, where each entry is a pair consisting of a prototype object and its property descriptors.

getStringTag

Retrieves the string tag of an object. The string tag is a representation of the object's type, as defined by its Object.prototype.toString method. This utility method is helpful for getting a more descriptive type of an object than what is returned by the typeof operator, especially for custom objects.

Parameters

value any The object whose string tag is to be retrieved.
strict boolean if this is set to true, undefined will be returned whenever a supplied object does not have a Symbol.toStringTag defined, period. if false, the default, (optional, default false)

Returns string The string tag of the object, indicating its type.

getType

Determines the type of the given value based on its string tag. This method uses Object.getStringTag to obtain the string tag of the value, which represents its more specific type (e.g., Array, Map, Set) rather than just 'object'. The method then maps this string tag to the corresponding type present in the provided owner object, which defaults to globalThis. This utility method is especially useful for identifying the specific constructor or class of an object, beyond the basic types identified by the typeof operator.

Parameters

value any The value whose type is to be determined.
owner object The object in which to look up the constructor corresponding to the string tag. Defaults to globalThis, which covers global constructors like Array, Object, etc. (optional, default globalThis)

Returns (Function | object | null | undefined) Returns the constructor or type of the value based on its string tag. For 'Null' and 'Undefined', it returns null and undefined, respectively. For other types, it returns the corresponding constructor (e.g., Array for arrays) if available in the owner object.

hasStringTag

Checks to see if the supplied value is both an object, and has the appropriate symbol defined.

Parameters

value any the value to determine if it contains a defined Symbol.toStringTag defined.

Returns any true if the symbol is defined, false otherwise

isNullDefined

The function checks if a value is either undefined or null.

Parameters

value any The parameter "value" is a variable that can hold any value.

Returns boolean true if the value is either undefined or null, and false otherwise.

ifNullDefined

The ifNullDefined function checks if a given value is either null or undefined and returns one of two provided values based on the result. This function is a convenience method for performing conditional operations based on the type of a value.

Parameters

value any The value to be checked. If this is either null or undefined, thenValue is returned, otherwise elseValue is returned.
thenValue (function | any) The value to be returned if value is either null or undefined.
elseValue (function | any) The value to be returned if value is not either null or undefined.

Examples

// Suppose we have a null value and a defined value
let nullValue = null;
let definedValue = "I'm defined";

// Using ifNullDefined
// Output: 'Null or Undefined'
console.log(
  Object.ifNullDefined(nullValue, 'Null or Undefined', 'Defined')
);

// Output: 'Defined'
console.log(
  Object.ifNullDefined(definedValue, 'Null or Undefined', 'Defined')
);

Returns any Returns thenValue if value is either null or undefined, otherwise returns elseValue.

isObject

Checks if the provided value is an object.

This function checks if the provided value is an instance of an Object or if the value is truthy and its type is 'object'. This is used to determine if a value can have properties and methods like an object.

Parameters

value any The value to be checked.

Examples

// Using a string
console.log(isObject('Hello, world!')); // Output: false

// Using an object
console.log(isObject({ key: 'value' })); // Output: true

// Using null
console.log(isObject(null)); // Output: false

Returns boolean Returns true if the value is an object, false otherwise.

isPrimitive

Determines if the provided value is an object. This method checks whether the value is an instance of Object or if its type is 'object'. It's a utility method for type-checking, ensuring that a value is an object before performing operations that are specific to objects.

Parameters

value any the value to test to see if it is a primitive value type

Returns boolean Returns true if the value is an object, otherwise false. }, isObject(value) { return value && (value instanceof Object || typeof value === 'object'); },/** Checks to see if the supplied value is a primitive value.

Returns any true if the object is considered widely to be a primitive value, false otherwise.

ifPrimitive

Executes a conditional function based on whether the provided value is primitive or not. This method first checks if the value is primitive using the isPrimitive method. If it is, it returns the thenValue, otherwise it returns the elseValue.

Parameters

value any The value to be checked.
thenValue (function | any) The value to return if value is primitive.
elseValue (function | any) The value to return if value is not primitive.

Examples

// returns 1
ifPrimitive('hello', 1, 2)
// returns 2
ifPrimitive({a: 'hello'}, 1, 2)

Returns any Returns thenValue if the value is primitive, otherwise elseValue.

isValidKey

Checks if the given value is a valid key for an object. In JavaScript, a valid key can be either a string or a symbol. This method is useful for validating object keys before using them in operations like setting or getting object properties.

Parameters

value any The value to be checked.

Returns boolean Returns true if the value is a valid object key (string or symbol), otherwise false.

ifValidKey

Executes a conditional function based on whether the provided value is a valid key for an object. This method first checks if the value is a valid key using the isValidKey method. If it is, it returns the thenValue, otherwise it returns the elseValue.

Parameters

value any The value to be checked.
thenValue (function | any) The value to return if value is a valid key.
elseValue (function | any) The value to return if value is not a valid key.

Examples

// returns 1
ifValidKey('name', 1, 2)
// returns 2
ifValidKey(123, 1, 2)

Returns any Returns thenValue if the value is a valid key, otherwise elseValue.

kDescriptorStore

A symbol constant defined on Object that can be used to reference storage for an accessor descriptor created with Object.add() or other descriptor assigning and creation methods used by this extension.

The value assigned here is actually another symbol but one generated by Symkeys for uniqueness and has access to data storage.

Examples

// returns Symbol(@nejs.object.descriptor.storage)
kDescriptorStore

// add descriptor value to an object
const object = {}
Object.add({object, key: 'name', type: 'accessor'})
object.name = 'Jane Doe'

// Value assigned here is another symbol with its own storage generated
// by Symkeys. Description might be '@nejs.descriptor.store #234sdafj'
object[Object.kDescriptorStore]

// But its nested data can be accessed using the '.data' getter
object[Object.kDescriptorStore].data // { name: 'Jane Doe' }

Returns Symbol Returns a symbol for the descriptor storage.

prekeyed

Creates an object with predefined keys and descriptors. This method is useful for creating objects with specific properties and behaviors.

Parameters

keys (Array | Object) An array of keys or an object where keys are the object's own properties. If an array is provided, each key will be assigned the defaultValue. If an object is provided, its own properties will be used as keys and their corresponding values as values.
defaultValue any The default value for each key. (optional, default undefined)
definedAs string Defines how the properties are defined. If 'data', properties are defined with a value. If 'accessor', properties are defined with get and set accessors. (optional, default 'data')
accessorMeta Object An object containing the get and set accessors and the thisArg to bind to the accessors. (optional, default {get:undefined,set:undefined, thisArg:undefined})
descriptorBase Object The base descriptor for the properties. (optional, default {enumerable:true,configurable:true})
extraDescriptors Object Extra descriptors to be added to the object. (optional, default undefined)
prototype Object The prototype of the created object. (optional, default Object.prototype)

Examples

// returns { name: undefined }
prekeyed(['name'])
// returns { name: 'John' }
prekeyed({ name: 'John' })
// returns { name: 'John' }
prekeyed(['name'], 'John')

Returns Object Returns the created object.

stripTo

Strips an object down to only the keys specified. Optionally, any accessors can be made to retain their context on the source object.

Parameters

object object the object to pare down
keys Array<(string | symbol)> the keys that should appear in the final reduced object
bindAccessors boolean if this value is true then any accessors from the source object will continue to have their this value bound to the source. If the getter or setter on that object is defined using an arrow function, this will not work as intended. (optional, default true)

Returns object an object containing only the keys and symbols specified in the keys parameter.

getPrototypeChainEntries

Retrieves the prototype chain entries of the current object.

This method traverses the prototype chain of the current object (this) and collects an array of entries. Each entry is a pair consisting of the prototype object and its property descriptors.

The property descriptors are obtained using the Reflect.ownKeys method and the Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor function.

Examples

const obj = Object.create({ foo: 'bar' });
console.log(obj.getPrototypeChainEntries());
// Output: [[{ foo: 'bar' }, { foo: { value: 'bar', writable: true, enumerable: true, configurable: true } }], [Object.prototype, { ... }]]

Returns Array An array of entries, where each entry is a pair consisting of a prototype object and its property descriptors.

hasStringTag

Checks to see if the supplied value is both an object, and has the appropriate symbol defined.

Parameters

value any the value to determine if it contains a defined Symbol.toStringTag defined.

Returns any true if the symbol is defined, false otherwise

getStringTag

Retrieves the string tag of an object. The string tag is a representation of the object's type, as defined by its Object.prototype.toString method. This utility method is helpful for getting a more descriptive type of an object than what is returned by the typeof operator, especially for custom objects.

Parameters

strict boolean if this is set to true, undefined will be returned whenever a supplied object does not have a Symbol.toStringTag defined, period. if false, the default, (optional, default false)
value any The object whose string tag is to be retrieved.

Returns string The string tag of the object, indicating its type.

stripTo

Strips an object down to only the keys specified. Optionally, any accessors can be made to retain their context on the source object. This is a passthrough to the static Object.stripTo function

Parameters

keys Array<(string | symbol)> the keys that should appear in the final reduced object
bindAccessors boolean if this value is true then any accessors from the source object will continue to have their this value bound to the source. If the getter or setter on that object is defined using an arrow function, this will not work as intended. (optional, default true)

Returns object an object containing only the keys and symbols specified in the keys parameter.

isObject

Determines if the current value is an object.

This method checks whether the current value is an object, excluding null. It is a convenience wrapper around the pIsObject function from the ObjectExtensions patch.

Type: function

Examples

const obj = {};
console.log(obj.isObject());
// Output: true

const str = "hello";
console.log(str.isObject());
// Output: false

console.log(null.isObject());
// Output: false

Returns boolean true if the current value is an object (excluding null), false otherwise.

ifObject

Checks if the current value is an object and returns one of two provided values based on the result. This function is a convenience method for performing conditional operations based on the type of the current value.

Type: function

Parameters

thenValue (function | any) The value to be returned if the current value is an object (excluding null).
elseValue (function | any) The value to be returned if the current value is not an object or is null.

Examples

const obj = {};
console.log(obj.ifObject('Object', 'Not an object'));
// Output: 'Object'

const str = "hello";
console.log(str.ifObject('Object', 'Not an object'));
// Output: 'Not an object'

console.log(null.ifObject('Object', 'Not an object'));
// Output: 'Not an object'

Returns any Returns thenValue if the current value is an object (excluding null), otherwise returns elseValue.

isNullDefined

Checks if the current value is either null or undefined.

Type: boolean

Examples

const obj = null;
console.log(obj.isNullDefined);
// Output: true

const str = "hello";
console.log(str.isNullDefined);
// Output: false

Returns boolean Returns true if the current value is either null or undefined, false otherwise.

ifNullDefined

Checks if the current value is either null or undefined and returns one of two provided values based on the result.

Type: function

Parameters

thenValue (function | any) The value to be returned if the current value is either null or undefined.
elseValue (function | any) The value to be returned if the current value is not null or undefined.

Examples

const obj = null
console.log(obj.ifNullDefined('Null or Undefined', 'Defined'))
// Output: 'Null or Undefined'

const str = "hello"
console.log(str.ifNullDefined('Null or Undefined', 'Defined'))
// Output: 'Defined'

Returns any Returns thenValue if the current value is either null or undefined, otherwise returns elseValue.

isPrimitive

Checks if the current value is a primitive type.

Primitive types in JavaScript include string, number, bigint, boolean, undefined, symbol, and null.

Type: boolean

Examples

const str = "hello"
console.log(str.isPrimitive)
// Output: true

const obj = { key: "value" }
console.log(obj.isPrimitive)
// Output: false

Returns boolean Returns true if the current value is a primitive type, false otherwise.

ifPrimitive

Checks if the current value is a primitive type and returns one of two provided values based on the result.

Primitive types in JavaScript include string, number, bigint, boolean, undefined, symbol, and null.

Type: function

Parameters

thenValue (function | any) The value to be returned if the current value is a primitive type.
elseValue (function | any) The value to be returned if the current value is not a primitive type.

Examples

const str = "hello"
console.log(str.ifPrimitive('Primitive', 'Not Primitive'))
// Output: 'Primitive'

const obj = { key: "value" }
console.log(obj.ifPrimitive('Primitive', 'Not Primitive'))
// Output: 'Not Primitive'

Returns any Returns thenValue if the current value is a primitive type, otherwise returns elseValue.

isValidKey

Determines if the current value is a valid key for an object.

A valid key is either a string or a symbol. This method is a convenience wrapper around the pIsValidKey function from the ObjectExtensions patch.

Type: boolean

Examples

const str = "key"
console.log(str.isValidKey)
// Output: true

const sym = Symbol("key")
console.log(sym.isValidKey)
// Output: true

const num = 42
console.log(num.isValidKey)
// Output: false

Returns boolean true if the current value is a valid key for an object (i.e., a string or symbol), false otherwise.

ifValidKey

Checks if the current value is a valid key for an object and returns one of two provided values based on the result. This function is a convenience method for performing conditional operations based on the type of the current value.

A valid key is either a string or a symbol.

Type: function

Parameters

thenValue (function | any) The value to be returned if the current value is a valid key for an object.
elseValue (function | any) The value to be returned if the current value is not a valid key for an object.

Examples

const str = "key"
console.log(str.ifValidKey('Valid Key', 'Not a Valid Key'))
// Output: 'Valid Key'

const num = 42
console.log(num.ifValidKey('Valid Key', 'Not a Valid Key'))
// Output: 'Not a Valid Key'

Returns any Returns thenValue if the current value is a valid key for an object, otherwise returns elseValue.

copyObject

Creates a deep or shallow copy of the provided source objects and merges them into the destination object. The function uses a Set to keep track of visited objects to avoid circular references.

Parameters

deep boolean If true, performs a deep copy, otherwise performs a shallow copy.
destination object The object to which properties will be copied.
sources ...object The source object(s) from which properties will be copied.

Examples

// Shallow copy
const obj1 = { a: 1, b: { c: 2 } };
const obj2 = { b: { d: 3 }, e: 4 };
const result = copyObject(false, obj1, obj2);
console.log(result); // Output: { a: 1, b: { d: 3 }, e: 4 }

// Deep copy
const obj1 = { a: 1, b: { c: 2 } };
const obj2 = { b: { d: 3 }, e: 4 };
const result = copyObject(true, obj1, obj2);
console.log(result); // Output: { a: 1, b: { c: 2, d: 3 }, e: 4 }

Returns object The destination object with the copied properties.

ReflectExtensions

The ReflectExtensions class is a patch applied to the built-in JavaScript Reflect object. It extends Reflect with additional utility methods that enhance its capabilities. These methods provide more advanced ways of interacting with object properties, such as checking for the presence of multiple keys at once (hasAll) or verifying if at least one specified key exists in an object (hasSome). This class is part of the @nejs/extension library and is designed to offer these extended functionalities in a way that is consistent with the existing Reflect API, making it intuitive for developers who are already familiar with standard reflection methods in JavaScript.

hasAll

The function checks if an object has all the specified keys.

Parameters

object The object parameter is the object that we want to check if it has all the specified keys.
keys ...any The keys parameter is a rest parameter, which means it can accept any number of arguments. In this case, it is expected to receive multiple keys as arguments.

Returns any a boolean value.

hasSome

The function checks if an object has at least one of the specified keys.

Parameters

object The object parameter is the object that we want to check for the presence of certain keys.
keys ...any The keys parameter is a rest parameter, which means it can accept any number of arguments. These arguments are the keys that we want to check if they exist in the object.

Returns any The function hasSome returns a boolean value indicating whether at least one of the keys provided as arguments exists in the given object.

metadata

The metadata method retrieves metadata about a property of an object. It returns an object containing information about the property, such as its value, descriptor, and whether it is read-only, assignable, an accessor, or a data descriptor.

Parameters

key string The name of the property.
owner object The object that owns the property. If not provided, it defaults to the global object. (optional, default globalThis)

Examples

const obj = { foo: 'bar' }
const meta = ReflectExtensions.metadata('foo', obj)
console.log(meta.value) // Outputs: 'bar'
console.log(meta.isReadOnly) // Outputs: false

Returns (object | undefined) An object containing metadata about the property, or undefined if the property does not exist or the owner is not an object.

ownDescriptors

Fetches all descriptors of an object, including those mapped to a symbol descriptor value.

Parameters

object object the object from whose descriptors need to be retrieved.

Throws TypeError if the supplied object is null or not an object a TypeError exception will be thrown

Returns object with keys mapped to object descriptors

entries

Retrieves an array of [key, descriptor] pairs for each property of the provided object. This method is akin to Object.entries but includes property descriptors instead of the property values. It's useful for cases where you need detailed information about properties, including their configurability, enumerability, and accessors.

Parameters

object object The object whose property entries are to be retrieved.

Returns Array An array of [key, descriptor] pairs, where each pair consists of the property name (key) and its descriptor. Returns an empty array if the input is not a valid object.

values

Retrieves an array of values from the property descriptors of the given object. This method works similarly to Object.values but operates on property descriptors instead. It's useful when you need the values of properties including getters, setters, and other descriptor-specific attributes.

Parameters

object object The object whose property values are to be retrieved.

Returns Array An array of values extracted from the object's property descriptors. The values correspond to the value attribute in each property's descriptor. Returns an empty array if the input is not a valid object.

owner

A getter method that returns the owner of the property. The owner is the object that owns the property.

Examples

const obj = { foo: 'bar' }
const meta = Reflect.metadata('foo', obj)
console.log(meta.owner) // Outputs: obj

Returns object The owner of the property.

key

A getter method that returns the key of the property. The key is the name of the property.

Examples

const obj = { foo: 'bar' }
const meta = Reflect.metadata('foo', obj)
console.log(meta.key) // Outputs: 'foo'

Returns string The key of the property.

value

A getter method that returns the value of the property. The value is obtained by invoking the value function.

Examples

const obj = { foo: 'bar' }
const meta = Reflect.metadata('foo', obj)
console.log(meta.value) // Outputs: 'bar'

Returns any The value of the property.

descriptor

A getter method that returns the descriptor of the property. The descriptor is an object that describes a property's configuration. It includes properties like value, writable, enumerable, configurable, get, and set.

Examples

const obj = { foo: 'bar' }
const meta = Reflect.metadata('foo', obj)
console.log(meta.descriptor)

// Outputs: {
//   value: 'bar',
//   writable: true,
//   enumerable: true,
//   configurable: true
// }

Returns object The descriptor of the property.

isReadOnly

A getter method that checks if the property is read-only. A property is considered read-only if it is an accessor property (i.e., it has a getter or a setter) and it does not have a setter. This means that the property can be read, but not written to.

Examples

const obj = {
  get foo() { return 'bar' }
}
const meta = Reflect.metadata('foo', obj)
console.log(meta.isReadOnly) // Outputs: true

Returns boolean true if the property is read-only, false otherwise.

isAssignable

A getter method that checks if the property is assignable. A property is considered assignable if it is either configurable or writable. Configurable properties can be modified and deleted, while writable properties can have their values changed.

Examples

const obj = { foo: 'bar' }
const meta = Reflect.metadata('foo', obj)
console.log(meta.isAssignable) // Outputs: true

Returns boolean true if the property is assignable, false otherwise.

isAccessor

A getter method that checks if the property is an accessor. An accessor property is a property that has a getter method, a setter method, or both. This method returns true if the property has either a getter or a setter, and false otherwise.

Examples

const obj = {
  get foo() { return 'bar' },
  set foo(value) { console.log('Setting foo to', value) }
}
const meta = Reflect.metadata('foo', obj)
console.log(meta.isAccessor) // Outputs: true

Returns boolean true if the property is an accessor, false otherwise.

isData

A getter method that checks if the property is a data property. A data property is a property that has a value and can be written to. This method returns true if the property has a value or is writable, and false otherwise.

Examples

const obj = { foo: 'bar' }
const meta = Reflect.metadata('foo', obj)
console.log(meta.isData) // Outputs: true

Returns boolean true if the property is a data property, false otherwise.

anything

Generates a regular expression pattern that matches any character.

This method creates a regular expression pattern that matches any character. The pattern can be configured to be greedy or non-greedy, and to include or exclude newline characters.

Parameters

greedy boolean If true, the pattern will be greedy, meaning it will match as many characters as possible. If false, the pattern will be non-greedy, meaning it will match as few characters as possible. (optional, default false)
includeNewlines boolean If true, the pattern will include newline characters ('\n' and '\r'). If false, newline characters will be excluded from the pattern. (optional, default false)

Examples

// Generate a non-greedy pattern that excludes newlines
console.log(anything())  // Output: '[.]*?'

// Generate a greedy pattern that includes newlines
console.log(anything(true, true))  // Output: '[.\\n\\r]*'

Returns string The generated regular expression pattern.

nonCaptureGroup

Creates a non-capturing group in a regular expression.

This method wraps the provided string in a non-capturing group, which is denoted by the syntax (?:...) in a regular expression. Non-capturing groups match the pattern inside the group but do not capture the matched content for later use.

Parameters

string string The string to be wrapped in a non-capturing group.

Examples

// Suppose we have a string 'abc'
const str = 'abc'

// Using `nonCaptureGroup`
console.log(nonCaptureGroup(str))  // Output: '(?:abc)'

Returns string The string wrapped in a non-capturing group.

captureGroup

Creates a capturing group in a regular expression.

This method wraps the provided string in a capturing group, which is denoted by the syntax (...) in a regular expression. Capturing groups match the pattern inside the group and capture the matched content for later use.

Parameters

string string The string to be wrapped in a capturing group.

Examples

// Suppose we have a string 'abc'
const str = 'abc'

// Using `captureGroup`
console.log(captureGroup(str))  // Output: '(abc)'

Returns string The string wrapped in a capturing group.

oneOf

Creates a regular expression pattern that matches any one of the provided strings.

This method takes any number of strings as arguments, and returns a string that represents a regular expression pattern. The pattern matches any one of the provided strings. The strings are joined together with the '|' character, which represents the OR operator in regular expressions.

Parameters

strings ...string The strings to be included in the pattern.

Examples

// Suppose we have strings 'abc', 'def', and 'ghi'
const str1 = 'abc'
const str2 = 'def'
const str3 = 'ghi'

// Using `oneOf`
console.log(oneOf(str1, str2, str3))  // Output: 'abc|def|ghi'

Returns string A string representing a regular expression pattern that matches any one of the provided strings.

zeroOrMore

Creates a regular expression pattern that matches zero or more occurrences of the provided string.

This method wraps the provided string in a non-capturing group, which is denoted by the syntax (?:...) in a regular expression, and appends the * character, which represents zero or more occurrences in regular expressions.

Parameters

string string The string to be matched zero or more times.

Examples

// Suppose we have a string 'abc'
const str = 'abc'

// Using `zeroOrMore`
console.log(zeroOrMore(str))  // Output: '(?:abc)*'

Returns string A string representing a regular expression pattern that matches zero or more occurrences of the provided string.

zeroOrOne

Creates a regular expression pattern that matches zero or one occurrence of the provided string.

This method wraps the provided string in a non-capturing group, which is denoted by the syntax (?:...) in a regular expression, and appends the ? character, which represents zero or one occurrence in regular expressions.

Parameters

string string The string to be matched zero or one time.

Examples

// Suppose we have a string 'abc'
const str = 'abc'

// Using `zeroOrOne`
console.log(zeroOrOne(str))  // Output: '(?:abc)?'

Returns string A string representing a regular expression pattern that matches zero or one occurrence of the provided string.

escape

Escapes special characters in a string for use in a regular expression.

This method checks if the RegExp.escape method is available. If it is, it uses that method to escape the string. If it's not, it uses a polyfill method to escape the string.

The polyfill method replaces all special characters in the string with their escaped equivalents. The special characters are defined by the regular expression /[-[\]{}()*+?.,\\^$|#\s]/g.

Parameters

string string The string to be escaped.

Examples

// Suppose we have a string with special characters
const str = 'Hello, [World]!'

// Using `escape` or `escapePolyfill`
console.log(RegExp[RegExp.escape ? 'escapePolyfill' : 'escape'](str))
// Output: 'Hello\\, \\[World\\]\\!'

Returns string The escaped string.

null

Getter method that returns a string 'null'.

This method is used when you need a string representation of null in your regular expressions. It simply returns the string 'null'.

Examples

// Using `null`
console.log(this.null)  // Output: 'null'

Returns string A string 'null'.

bool

Getter method that returns a regular expression string for boolean values.

This method uses the oneOf method to create a regular expression string that matches either 'true' or 'false'. This is useful when you need to match boolean values in a string using a regular expression.

Examples

// Using `bool`
const boolRegex = new RegExp(this.bool)
console.log(boolRegex.test('true'))  // Output: true
console.log(boolRegex.test('false')) // Output: true
console.log(boolRegex.test('maybe')) // Output: false

Returns string A regular expression string that matches 'true' or 'false'.

currencySymbols

Generates a regular expression string that matches the symbols of specified currencies.

This method uses the Intl API to get the symbols of the specified currencies and constructs a regular expression string that matches these symbols. If no specific currencies are provided, it defaults to all known currencies. If a single currency is provided as a string, it is converted to an array. If the symbols array is empty after filtering out unknown currencies, it defaults back to all known currencies.

Parameters

symbols (Array | string) The currencies to include in the regular expression. Can be an array of currency codes or a single currency code as a string. Defaults to all known currencies. (optional, default [['*'],['USD','GBP']][0])
locale string The locale to use when getting the currency symbols. Defaults to 'en-US'. (optional, default 'en-US')

Examples

// Using `currencySymbols` with default parameters
console.log(this.currencySymbols())
// Output: A regular expression string that matches all known
// currency symbols

// Using `currencySymbols` with specific currencies
console.log(this.currencySymbols(['USD', 'EUR']))
// Output: A regular expression string that matches the symbols
// of USD and EUR

Returns string A regular expression string that matches the symbols of the specified currencies.

number

Getter method that returns a regular expression string for numbers.

This method returns a regular expression string that matches both integer and floating point numbers. The returned regular expression string is '\d+\.?\d*', which matches one or more digits followed by an optional decimal point and zero or more digits.

Examples

// Using `number`
const numberRegex = new RegExp(this.number)
console.log(numberRegex.test('123'))    // Output: true
console.log(numberRegex.test('123.45')) // Output: true
console.log(numberRegex.test('abc'))    // Output: false

Returns string A regular expression string that matches numbers.

integer

Getter method that returns a regular expression string for integers.

This method returns a regular expression string that matches integer numbers. The returned regular expression string is '\d+', which matches one or more digits.

Examples

// Using `integer`
const integerRegex = new RegExp(this.integer)
console.log(integerRegex.test('123'))    // Output: true
console.log(integerRegex.test('123.45')) // Output: false
console.log(integerRegex.test('abc'))    // Output: false

Returns string A regular expression string that matches integers.

float

Getter method that returns a regular expression string for floating point numbers.

This method returns a regular expression string that matches floating point numbers. It leverages the 'number' getter method which matches both integer and floating point numbers. The returned regular expression string is '\d+\.?\d*', which matches one or more digits followed by an optional decimal point and zero or more digits.

Examples

// Using `float`
const floatRegex = new RegExp(this.float)
console.log(floatRegex.test('123.45')) // Output: true
console.log(floatRegex.test('123'))    // Output: false
console.log(floatRegex.test('abc'))    // Output: false

Returns string A regular expression string that matches floating point numbers.

integer

Getter method that returns a regular expression string for integers.

This method returns a regular expression string that matches integer numbers. The returned regular expression string is '\d+', which matches one or more digits.

Examples

// Using `integer`
const integerRegex = new RegExp(this.integer)
console.log(integerRegex.test('123'))    // Output: true
console.log(integerRegex.test('123.45')) // Output: false
console.log(integerRegex.test('abc'))    // Output: false

Returns string A regular expression string that matches integers.

pretty

Getter method that returns a regular expression string for pretty numbers.

This method returns a regular expression string that matches numbers with commas or spaces for thousands separators. The returned regular expression string is '[\d\$]+\.?[\d,\$]*', which matches one or more digits or dollar signs, followed by an optional decimal point, and zero or more digits, commas, or dollar signs.

Examples

// Using `pretty`
const prettyRegex = new RegExp(this.pretty)
console.log(prettyRegex.test('1,234.56')) // Output: true
console.log(prettyRegex.test('1234.56'))  // Output: true
console.log(prettyRegex.test('1 234.56')) // Output: true
console.log(prettyRegex.test('abc'))      // Output: false

Returns string A regular expression string that matches pretty numbers.

jsLiteral

Getter method that returns a regular expression string for JavaScript literals.

This method returns a regular expression string that matches JavaScript literals. The returned regular expression string is '[\d_]+', which matches one or more digits or underscores.

Examples

// Using `jsLiteral`
const jsLiteralRegex = new RegExp(this.jsLiteral)
console.log(jsLiteralRegex.test('123_456')) // Output: true
console.log(jsLiteralRegex.test('abc'))     // Output: false

Returns string A regular expression string that matches JavaScript literals.

SetExtensions

SetExtensions is a constant that applies a patch to the global Set constructor. This patch extends the Set with additional methods and properties, enhancing its functionality.

The Patch function takes two arguments: the target object to be patched (in this case, Set), and an object containing the methods and properties to be added to the target object.

Type: Patch

Examples

// Using a method added by SetExtensions
const set = new Set();
console.log(Set.isSet(set)); // Output: true

SetPrototypeExtensions

SetPrototypeExtensions is a constant that applies a patch to the prototype of the built-in JavaScript Set object. This patch extends the Set prototype with additional methods and properties, enhancing its functionality.

The Patch function takes two arguments: the target object to be patched (in this case, Set.prototype), and an object containing the methods and properties to be added to the target object.

Type: Patch

Examples

// Using a method added by SetPrototypeExtensions
const mySet = new Set();
mySet.myNewMethod(); // Calls the new method added by the patch

isSet

Determines if the supplied value is a Set object. This check is performed by first looking for the Symbol.toStringTag on the value and checking to see if it is equal to the string "Set". If that check fails, instanceof is used as a fallback to check the prototype chain.

Parameters

value any the value that needs to be checked to determine if it is a Set object or not

Examples

const set = new Set()
isSet(set) // true
isSet(new Map()) // false
isSet([]) // false
isSet({}) // false

Returns boolean true if the supplied value is a Set object, false otherwise

ifSet

Conditionally returns a value based on whether the supplied value is a Set object or not. If the value is a Set object, the thenValue will be returned. If it is not a Set object, the elseValue will be returned instead.

Parameters

value any the value to check to determine if it is a Set object
thenValue any the value to return if the supplied value is a Set object
elseValue any the value to return if the supplied value is not a Set object

Examples

const set = new Set()
const map = new Map()
ifSet(set, 'is a set', 'not a set') // 'is a set'
ifSet(map, 'is a set', 'not a set') // 'not a set'

Returns any either the thenValue or elseValue depending on if the supplied value is a Set object

concat

Merges multiple iterables into the set. Each element from the iterables is added to the set, ensuring uniqueness of all elements. This method mutates the original set.

Parameters

iterables ...Iterable One or more iterable objects (like Set or Array) whose elements will be added to the set.

contains

Checks to see if any value within the Set loosely equals the supplied value.

Parameters

value any any value that might be loosely equal to an item in the set, as opposed to Set.has which is the equivalent of a strict or triple equals (===) check

Returns boolean true if any value within the set is loosely equal to the supplied value, false otherwise

every

Checks if every element in the set passes the test implemented by the provided function. The function is called with each element of the set. Note: Since sets do not have indices, the index parameter is always NaN.

Parameters

everyFn Function The function to test each element. Receives the element, index (always NaN), and the set itself.
thisArg Object? Optional. Value to use as this when executing everyFn.

Throws TypeError If everyFn is not a function.

Returns boolean True if every element passes the test, false otherwise.

find

Finds the first element in the set satisfying the provided testing function. If no elements satisfy the testing function, undefined is returned. The function is called with each element of the set. Note: Since sets do not have indices, the index parameter is always NaN.

Parameters

findFn Function The function to execute on each element. It receives the element, index (always NaN), and the set itself.
thisArg Object? Optional. Value to use as this when executing findFn.

Throws TypeError If findFn is not a function.

Returns any The first element that satisfies findFn, or undefined.

findLast

Finds the last element in the set satisfying the provided testing function. If no elements satisfy the testing function, undefined is returned. The function is called with each element of the set in reverse order. Note: Since sets do not have indices, the index parameter is always NaN.

Parameters

findFn Function The function to execute on each element. It receives the element, index (always NaN), and the set itself.
thisArg Object? Optional. Value to use as this when executing findFn.

Throws TypeError If findFn is not a function.

Returns any The last element that satisfies findFn, or undefined.

isSet

Determines if the current object is a Set object.

This is a getter that uses the isSet function from the SetExtensions patch to check if the current object (this) is a Set object.

Type: boolean

Examples

const set = new Set()
console.log(set.isSet) // Output: true

const notSet = {}
console.log(notSet.isSet) // Output: false

ifSet

Checks if the current object is a Set and returns the corresponding value based on the result.

This method uses the isThenElse function from the SetExtensions patch to determine if the current object (this) is a Set. If it is a Set, the thenValue is returned. Otherwise, the elseValue is returned.

Parameters

thenValue any The value to return if the current object is a Set.
elseValue any The value to return if the current object is not a Set.

Examples

const set = new Set([1, 2, 3])
console.log(set.ifSet('Is a Set', 'Not a Set')) // 'Is a Set'

const notSet = {}
console.log(notSet.ifSet('Is a Set', 'Not a Set')) // 'Not a Set'

Returns any The thenValue if the current object is a Set, or the elseValue if it is not a Set.

length

A getter property that returns the number of elements in the set. This is an alias for the size property of the set.

Returns number The number of elements in the set.

map

Creates a new array populated with the results of calling the provided function on every element in the set. The function is called with each element of the set. Note: Since sets do not have indices, the index parameter is always NaN.

Parameters

mapFn Function The function to execute on each element. It receives the element, index (always NaN), and the set itself.
thisArg Object? Optional. Value to use as this when executing mapFn.

Throws TypeError If mapFn is not a function.

Returns Array A new array with each element being the result of the mapFn.

reduce

Applies a function against an accumulator and each element in the set to reduce it to a single value. The function is called with each element of the set. Note: Since sets do not have indices, the index parameter is always NaN.

Parameters

reduceFn Function The function to execute on each element. It receives the accumulator, element, index (always NaN), and the set itself.
initialValue any The initial value to start reducing from.
thisArg Object? Optional. Value to use as this when executing reduceFn.

Throws TypeError If reduceFn is not a function.

Returns any The reduced value.

some

Tests whether at least one element in the set passes the test implemented by the provided function. The function is called with each element of the set. Note: Since sets do not have indices, the index parameter is always NaN.

Parameters

someFn Function The function to test each element. It receives the element, index (always NaN), and the set itself.
thisArg Object? Optional. Value to use as this when executing someFn.

Throws TypeError If someFn is not a function.

Returns boolean True if at least one element passes the test, false otherwise.

StringExtensions

StringExtensions is a patch for the JavaScript built-in String class. It adds utility methods to the String class without modifying the global namespace directly. This patch includes methods for key validation, object type checking, and retrieving the string tag of an object. These methods are useful for enhancing the capabilities of the standard String class with additional utility functions.

isString

The isString method does exactly what one would it expect. It returns true if the string matches typeof or instanceof as a string.

Parameters

value any checks to see if the value is a string

Returns boolean true if it is a String, false otherwise

ifString

Conditionally returns a value based on whether the supplied value is a String or not. If the value is a String, the thenValue will be returned. If it is not a String, the elseValue will be returned instead.

Parameters

value any the value to check to determine if it is a String
thenValue any the value to return if the supplied value is a String
elseValue any the value to return if the supplied value is not a String

Examples

const str = 'hello'
const num = 42
ifString(str, 'is a string', 'not a string') // 'is a string'
ifString(num, 'is a string', 'not a string') // 'not a string'

Returns any either the thenValue or elseValue depending on if the supplied value is a String

parenthesisPair

A getter property that returns a pair of parentheses as an array. This property can be used when operations require a clear distinction between the opening and closing parentheses, such as parsing or matching balanced expressions in strings.

Returns [string, string] An array containing a pair of strings: the opening parenthesis '(' as the first element, and the closing parenthesis ')' as the second element.

squareBracketsPair

A getter property that returns a pair of square brackets as an array. This property is particularly useful for operations that require a clear distinction between the opening and closing square brackets, such as parsing arrays in strings or matching balanced expressions within square brackets.

Returns [string, string] An array containing a pair of strings: the opening square bracket '[' as the first element, and the closing square bracket ']' as the second element.

curlyBracketsPair

A getter property that returns a pair of curly brackets as an array. This property is particularly useful for operations that require a clear distinction between the opening and closing curly brackets, such as parsing objects in strings or matching balanced expressions within curly brackets. The returned array consists of the opening curly bracket '{' as the first element, and the closing curly bracket '}' as the second element.

Returns [string, string] An array containing a pair of strings: the opening curly bracket '{' as the first element, and the closing curly bracket '}' as the second element.

random36

Generates a random string using base 36 (numbers and lowercase letters). This method is useful when you need a random string that includes both numbers and letters. The generated string does not include the leading '0.' that is part of the string representation of a random number in base 36.

Examples

const randomStr = StringExtensions.random36();
console.log(randomStr); // Output: "3n5yzxjkf2o"

Returns string A random string of characters in base 36.

random16

Generates a random string using base 16 (hexadecimal numbers). This method is useful when you need a random string that includes both numbers and letters in hexadecimal format. The generated string does not include the leading '0.' that is part of the string representation of a random number in base 16.

Examples

const randomStr = StringExtensions.random16();
console.log(randomStr); // Output: "3a5f4c"

Returns string A random string of characters in base 16.

randomRGBHex

Generates a random RGB color code.

This method generates a random hexadecimal number, slices off the leading '0.' and takes the first 6 characters. It then pads the end of the string with '0' until it is 6 characters long. The result is a string that can be used as a color code in CSS.

Parameters

prefix string The prefix to prepend to the color code. Defaults to '#'. (optional, default '#')

Examples

const randomColor = StringExtensions.randomRGB();
console.log(randomColor); // Output: "#3a5f4c"

Returns string A random RGB color code.

randomARGBHex

Generates a random ARGB color code.

This method generates a random hexadecimal number, slices off the leading '0.' and takes the first 8 characters. It then pads the start of the string with '0' until it is 6 characters long and the end of the string with '0' until it is 8 characters long. The result is a string that can be used as a color code in CSS.

Parameters

prefix string The prefix to prepend to the color code. Defaults to '#'. (optional, default '#')

Examples

const randomColor = StringExtensions.randomARGB();
console.log(randomColor); // Output: "#3a5f4c00"

Returns string A random ARGB color code.

randomRGBAHex

Generates a random RGBA color code.

This method generates a random hexadecimal number, slices off the leading '0.' and takes the first 8 characters. It then pads the start of the string with '0' until it is 6 characters long and the end of the string with '0' until it is 8 characters long. The result is a string that can be used as a color code in CSS.

Parameters

prefix string The prefix to prepend to the color code. Defaults to '#'. (optional, default '#')

Examples

const randomColor = StringExtensions.randomRGBA();
console.log(randomColor); // Output: "#3a5f4c00"

Returns string A random RGBA color code.

randomRGB

Generates a random RGB color code.

This method generates a random hexadecimal number, slices off the leading '0.' and pads the end of the string with '0' until it is 8 characters long. It then parses the first 6 characters into three separate 2-character strings, each representing a color component (red, green, blue) in hexadecimal format. These strings are then converted into decimal format and used to construct an RGB color code.

Examples

const randomColor = StringExtensions.randomRGB();
console.log(randomColor); // Output: "rgb(58,95,76)"

Returns string A random RGB color code.

randomRGBA

Generates a random RGBA color code with optional forced color values.

This method generates a random hexadecimal number, slices off the leading '0.' and pads the end of the string with '0' until it is 8 characters long. It then parses the first 8 characters into four separate 2-character strings, each representing a color component (red, green, blue, alpha) in hexadecimal format. These strings are then converted into decimal format and used to construct an RGBA color code.

If a color component is provided in the force parameter, it will be used instead of a random value for that component.

Parameters

force Object An object with properties for each color component (red, green, blue, alpha) that should be forced to a specific value. If a property is undefined or not provided, a random value will be used for that component. (optional, default {red:undefined,green:undefined,blue:undefined,alpha:undefined})
- force.red number The red component (0-255).
- force.green number The green component (0-255).
- force.blue number The blue component (0-255).
- force.alpha number The alpha component (0.0-1.0).

Examples

const randomColor = StringExtensions.randomRGBA();
console.log(randomColor); // Output: "rgba(58,95,76,0.50)"

const forcedGreen = StringExtensions.randomRGBA({ green: 255 });
console.log(forcedGreen); // Output: "rgba(58,255,76,0.50)"

Returns string A random RGBA color code.

sgr

Applies Select Graphic Rendition (SGR) parameters to a given message for styling in terminal environments. This function allows for the dynamic styling of text output using ANSI escape codes. It supports a variety of modes such as color, brightness, and text decorations like bold or underline.

Parameters

message string The message to be styled.
useModes ...string A series of strings representing the desired styling modes. Modes can include colors (e.g., 'red', 'blue'), brightness ('bright'), foreground/background ('fg', 'bg'), and text decorations ('bold', 'underline'). Modes can be combined in a single string using commas or passed as separate arguments.Colors: 'black', 'red', 'green', 'yellow', 'blue', 'magenta', 'cyan', 'white'Color Specifiers: 'fg' -> foreground | 'bg' -> background | 'bright' -> bright colorsModes: 'blink' or 'k' | 'conceal' or 'c' | 'italics' or 'i' | 'strike' or 's' 'bold' or 'b' | 'dim' or 'd' | 'negative' or 'n' | 'underline' or 'u'Examples:* sgr('Hello', 'red') applies red color to 'Hello'.
- sgr('World', 'green,bold') applies green color and bold styling to 'World'.
- sgr('Example', 'bluebgbright') applies bright blue background color.Short hand syntax is also allowed:* sgr('hello', 'biu') applies bold, italics and underline
- sgr('hello', 'bi,redfg') applies bold, italics and red foregroundAs a bonus, there is a secret getter applied to the return string that allows you to invoke sgr(...).show to automatically log the output to console.log. This is done by wrapping the output string in Object() to make it a String instance and then adding the property descriptor. A custom Symbol is applied to make it evaluate in nodejs as though it were a normal string. To strip the extras, wrap the output in String()

Returns string The message wrapped in ANSI escape codes corresponding to the specified modes. The returned string, when printed to a terminal, displays the styled message. Additional properties are attached to the result for utility purposes, such as 'show' for immediate console output.

wrap

Wraps an object's properties into a formatted string.

This method takes an object and a set of options to format the object's properties into a string. It allows customization of indentation, line endings, maximum line length, and more.

Parameters

objectOrLines
options Object The formatting options. (optional, default {})
- options.indent number The number of indentation characters to use. (optional, default 2)
- options.indentCharacter string The character to use for indentation. (optional, default ' ')
- options.inspector Array The inspector to use for retrieving object properties. (optional, default [Object,'getOwnPropertyNames'])
- options.lineEnding string The line ending character. (optional, default '\n')
- options.maxLen number The maximum line length. (optional, default 78)
- options.perLine Function A function to apply per line of output. (optional, default undefined)
- options.perLinePerProperty Function A function to apply per property per line of output. (optional, default undefined)
- options.preProcess Function A function to preprocess the object's properties. (optional, default undefined)
- options.preReturn Function A function to apply to the final output before returning. (optional, default undefined)
- options.separator string The separator to use between properties. (optional, default ', ')
object Object The object to wrap. (optional, default globalThis)

Examples

const obj = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }
const wrapped = StringExtensions.wrap(obj, { maxLen: 20 })
console.log(wrapped)
// Output:
// {
//   a: 1,
//   b: 2,
//   c: 3
// }

Returns string The formatted string representation of the object.

isString

Determines if the current object is a string.

This getter uses the pIsString function from the StringExtensions patch to check if the current object (this) is a string.

Type: boolean

Examples

const str = "Hello, World!"
console.log(str.isString) // Output: true

const notStr = 123
console.log(notStr.isString) // Output: false

ifString

Checks if the current object is a string and returns the corresponding value based on the result.

This method uses the pIfString function from the StringExtensions patch to determine if the current object (this) is a string. If it is a string, the thenValue is returned. Otherwise, the elseValue is returned.

Parameters

thenValue any The value to return if the current object is a string.
elseValue any The value to return if the current object is not a string.

Examples

const str = "Hello, World!"
// 'Is a string'
console.log(str.ifString('Is a string', 'Not a string'))

const notStr = 123
// 'Not a string'
console.log(notStr.ifString('Is a string', 'Not a string'))

Returns any The thenValue if the current object is a string, or the elseValue if it is not a string.

instance

Returns an object representation of the string instance.

This getter method creates and returns an object that wraps the string instance, allowing it to be treated as an object. The returned object is created using the Object() constructor, which takes the string instance as its argument.

Type: Object

Examples

const str = 'Hello, World!'
console.log(typeof str)        // 'string'
console.log(typeof str.instance) // 'object'

extractSubstring

Extracts a substring from the current string, starting at a given offset and bounded by specified opening and closing tokens. This method is particularly useful for parsing nested structures or quoted strings, where the level of nesting or the presence of escape characters must be considered.

Parameters

offset number The position in the string from which to start the search for the substring. (optional, default 0)
tokens [string, string] An array containing two strings: the opening and closing tokens that define the boundaries of the substring to be extracted. (optional, default parenthesisPair)

Returns Object An object with two properties: extracted, the extracted substring, and newOffset, the position in the original string immediately after the end of the extracted substring. If no substring is found, extracted is null and newOffset is the same as the input offset.

StringPrototypeExtensions

StringPrototypeExtensions provides a set of utility methods that are added to the String prototype. This allows all string instances to access new functionality directly, enhancing their capabilities beyond the standard String class methods. These extensions are applied using the Patch class from '@nejs/extension', ensuring that they do not interfere with the global namespace or existing properties.

The extensions include methods for extracting substrings based on specific tokens, checking the presence of certain patterns, and more, making string manipulation tasks more convenient and expressive.

SymbolExtensions

SymbolExtensions is a patch for the JavaScript built-in Symbol class. It adds utility methods to the Symbol class without modifying the global namespace directly. This patch includes methods for key validation, object type checking, and retrieving the string tag of an object. These methods are useful for enhancing the capabilities of the standard Symbol class with additional utility functions.

isSymbol

The isSymbol method does exactly what one would it expect. It returns true if the string matches typeof or instanceof as a symbol.

Parameters

value any checks to see if the value is a string

Returns boolean true if it is a Symbol, false otherwise

isRegistered

Returns true if the supplied value is a Symbol created using Symbol.for().

Parameters

value any assumption is that the supplied value is of type 'symbol' however, unless allowOnlySymbols is set to true, false will be returned for any non-symbol values.
allowOnlySymbols boolean true if an error should be thrown if the supplied value is not of type 'symbol' (optional, default false)

Returns any true if the symbol is registered, meaning, none of the spec static symbols (toStringTag, iterator, etc...), and no symbols created by passing a value directly to the Symbol function, such as Symbol('name')

isNonRegistered

A function that returns true if the symbol is not registered, meaning, any of the spec static symbols (toStringTag, iterator, etc...), and any symbols created by passing a value directly to the Symbol function, such as Symbol('name').

Parameters

value any assumption is that the supplied value is of type 'symbol' however, unless allowOnlySymbols is set to true, false will be returned for any non-symbol values.
allowOnlySymbols boolean true if an error should be thrown if the supplied value is not of type 'symbol' (optional, default false)

Returns any true if the symbol is not registered, meaning, any of the spec static symbols (toStringTag, iterator, etc...), and any symbols created by passing a value directly to the Symbol function, such as Symbol('name')

Returns any true if the value in question is both a symbol and has returns undefined if passed to Symbol.keyFor

keys

See: SymKeys

keys is an instance of the Symkeys class, initialized with the domain 'nejs'. The Symkeys class provides a way to easily generate Symbol.for elements that follow particular pattern. Symkeys also allows associated data storage with each generated key.

Type: Symkeys

Examples

// Returns something like Symbol.for('@nejs.prototype #rwiy2o905d')
const kOriginal = Symbol.keys.add('prototypes')

// Which can be used to retrieve and fetch data associated with that key
// The value stored is an array by default, but can be anything. It can
// be accessed one property at a time
Symbol.keys[kOriginal].original = Object.prototype
Symbol.keys[kOriginal].modified = Object.create(Object.prototype, ...)

// Or wholesale replaced
Symbol.keys[kOriginal] = [Object.prototype, Array.prototype]

// But if all Symbol Extensions are in place, including prototype add-ons
kOriginal.data.original = Object.prototype           // ...and...
kOriginal.data = [Object.prototype, Array.prototype] // ...both work

withData

Creates a new Symbol with the given name and optional data. If data is provided, it will be stringified and appended to the symbol's name. This method is useful for creating unique symbols that carry additional metadata.

Parameters

name string The name of the symbol.
data any? Optional data to be associated with the symbol.

Examples

const symbolWithData = Symbol.withData('mySymbol', { foo: 'bar' })
console.log(symbolWithData.toString())
// Output: "Symbol(mySymbol {"foo":"bar"})"

const symbolWithoutData = Symbol.withData('mySymbol')
console.log(symbolWithoutData.toString())
// Output: "Symbol(mySymbol)"

Returns symbol A new symbol created with Symbol.for(), using the provided name and stringified data (if provided).

instance

Returns an object representation of the symbol instance.

This getter method creates and returns an object that wraps the symbol instance, allowing it to be treated as an object. The returned object is created using the Object() constructor, which takes the symbol instance as its argument.

Type: Object

Examples

const sym = Symbol('example')
console.log(typeof sym)        // 'symbol'
console.log(typeof sym.instance) // 'object'

data

Getter method for retrieving the data associated with a symbol.

This method first checks if the symbol is a Symkey created symbol by checking the existence of Symbol.keys and if the symbol's description matches the Symkey pattern. If it is a Symkey symbol, it attempts to fetch its associated data.

NOTE: Symkey data is returned as its value directly, this is because it is stored in a Map. Embedded JSON data might be expensive to parse and as such a function is returned when data is accessed that needs to be invoked in order to decode its contents. See {@link mightHaveEmbeddedJSON} for more information.

If the symbol is not a Symkey symbol or if no data is associated with it, the method attempts to parse the symbol's description as JSON and returns the first valid JSON object found.

If no valid JSON object is found in the description, the method returns undefined.

Type: (Object | Function)

Examples

const keys = new Symkeys
const key = keys.add('example', {count: 0})
const data = key.data // note this isn't function!!
const count = data.count

const sym = Symbol.for('fun {"name":"Brie"}')
let json = sym.data() // {name: 'Brie'} JS object

const sym = Symbol('mySymbol')
let data = sym.data() // undefined

data

Sets the data associated with a symbol.

This setter method checks if the symbol is a Symkey and if it has associated data. If both conditions are met, it sets the data of the symbol to the provided value and returns true. If the conditions are not met, it simply returns false.

While Symbols have been upgraded to also support embedded JSON data with this extension, symbol descriptions are static. Non Symkey symbols do not associated their data outside of a symbol, and cannot be changed, there new data cannot be set on them.

Parameters

value any The value to be set as the symbol's data.

Examples

const sym = Symbol.for('fun {"name":"Brie"}')
Symkeys.isSymkey(sym) // false; not in Symkey format
let json = sym.data() // {name: 'Brie'} JS object
sym.data = JSON.stringify({name: 'Jane'}) // fails silently
json = sym.data() // {name: 'Brie'} is hard-coded in description

const sym = Symbol('mySymbol')
Symkeys.isSymkey(sym) // false; not in Symkey format
Symkeys.hasData(sym) // false
sym.data = { name: 'John', age: 30 } // will fail silently
Symkeys.hasData(sym) // still false

// Now let's create a Symkey with data
const symWithData = Symkeys.create('mySymbolWithData',
                                   { name: 'Jane', age: 25 })
Symkeys.isSymkey(symWithData) // true
Symkeys.hasData(symWithData) // true
symWithData.data = { name: 'Jane', age: 26 } // will succeed
Symkeys.getData(symWithData) // returns { name: 'Jane', age: 26 }

Returns boolean Returns true if the data was successfully set, false otherwise.

mightHaveEmbeddedJSON

Checks if the symbol might have embedded JSON data.

This getter method checks if the symbol's description might contain JSON data and if the data property of the symbol is a function. If both conditions are met, it returns true, otherwise it returns false.

Examples

const sym = Symbol.for('fun {"name":"Brie"}')
console.log(sym.mightHaveEmbeddedJSON) // Output: true

const sym = Symbol('mySymbol')
console.log(sym.mightHaveEmbeddedJSON) // Output: false

Returns boolean Returns true if the symbol might have embedded JSON, false otherwise.

for

Custom inspect method for Node.js util.inspect.

NOTE: this will only apply if looking at an instance of Symbol, sadly; {@see SymbolPrototypeExtensions.instance}

This method is used by Node.js util.inspect to provide a custom representation of the symbol when inspected. It checks if the symbol's description might contain JSON data and if so, it truncates the JSON data in the description to a maximum of 30 characters and formats the output with colors using the sgr function from the String object.

Parameters

depth number The current depth of the recursive inspection.
options Object The options object passed to util.inspect.
inspect Function The original util.inspect function.

Examples

const sym = Symbol.for('fun {"name":"John Doe"}')
console.log(util.inspect(sym))
// Output: Symbol.for(fun {"name":"John ...hn Doe"})

Returns string The formatted representation of the symbol.

Deferred

Extends Promise

Deferreds, which were first introduced by jQuery for browsers in the early 2000s, are a way to manage asynchronous operations. They have been widely used and replicated by engineers since then. Although the Promise class in modern JavaScript provides a static method called withResolvers that returns an object with similar properties to a Deferred, it is not directly supported by Node.js.

const withResolvers = Promise.withResolvers()
Reflect.has(withResolvers, 'promise') // true
Reflect.has(withResolvers, 'resolve') // true
Reflect.has(withResolvers, 'reject')  // true

This Deferred class extends the Promise class, allowing it to capture the value or reason for easy access after resolution, akin to Promise.withResolvers. As it extends Promise, it is 'thenable' and works with await as if it were a native Promise. This allows seamless integration with code expecting Promise-like objects.

Parameters

options object see above for examples on supported options, but when supplied, the constructor can take instructions on how to auto resolve or reject the deferred created here.

value

When the Deferred is settled with Deferred.resolve, the value passed to that function will be set here as well.

Type: any

reason

When the Deferred is settled with Deferred.reject, the reason passed to that rejection will also be stored here.

Type: any

settled

Returns a boolean value that indicates whether or not this Deferred has been settled (either resolve or reject have been invoked).

Returns boolean true if either Deferred.resolve or Deferred.reject have been invoked; false otherwise

wasRejected

A getter that returns a boolean indicating whether the Deferred instance was rejected. This property can be used to check if the Deferred has been settled with a rejection. It is particularly useful in scenarios where the resolution status of the Deferred needs to be checked without accessing the rejection reason or invoking any additional logic.

Returns boolean true if the Deferred was rejected, otherwise false.

wasResolved

A getter that returns a boolean indicating whether the Deferred instance was resolved. This property is useful for checking if the Deferred has been settled with a resolution, allowing for checks on the Deferred's status without needing to access the resolved value or trigger any additional logic.

Returns boolean true if the Deferred was resolved, otherwise false.

promise

Accessor for the promise managed by this Deferred instance.

This getter provides access to the internal promise which is controlled by the Deferred's resolve and reject methods. It allows external code to attach callbacks for the resolution or rejection of the Deferred without the ability to directly resolve or reject it.

Returns Promise The promise controlled by this Deferred instance.

resolve

Resolves the Deferred with the given value. If the value is a thenable (i.e., has a "then" method), the Deferred will "follow" that thenable, adopting its eventual state; otherwise, the Deferred will be fulfilled with the value. This function behaves the same as Promise.resolve.

Parameters

value any The value to resolve the Deferred with.

Returns Promise A Promise that is resolved with the given value.

reject

Rejects the Deferred with the given reason. This function behaves the same as Promise.reject. The Deferred will be rejected with the provided reason.

Parameters

reason any The reason to reject the Deferred with.

Returns Promise A Promise that is rejected with the given reason.

for

Customizes the output of util.inspect on instances of Deferred when used in Node.js. This method is invoked by Node.js's util.inspect utility to format the inspection output of a Deferred instance.

The output includes the state of the Deferred (resolved, rejected, or unsettled) along with the resolved value or rejection reason, if applicable. This provides a quick, readable status of the Deferred instance directly in the console or debugging tools.

Parameters

depth number The depth to which util.inspect will recurse.
options object Formatting options provided by util.inspect.
inspect function Reference to the util.inspect function.

Returns string A formatted string representing the Deferred instance.

species

A getter for the species symbol which returns a custom DeferredPromise class. This class extends from Deferred and is used to ensure that the constructor signature matches that of a Promise. The executor function passed to the constructor of this class is used to initialize the Deferred object with resolve and reject functions, similar to how a Promise would be initialized.

Returns DeferredPromise A DeferredPromise class that extends Deferred.

promise

The promise backing this deferred object. Created when the constructor runs, this promise is what all Promise.prototype functions are routed to.

Type: Promise

reject

The reject() resolver that will be assigned when a new instance is created. Invoking this function with or without a reason will cause the deferred's promise to be settled.

Type: function

resolve

The resolve() resolver that will be assigned when a new instance is created. Invoking this function with or without a value will cause the deferred's promise to be settled.

Type: function

settled

When either Deferred.resolve or Deferred.reject are called, this property is set to true. Its current status at any time can be queried using the Deferred.settled getter.

Type: boolean

object

An optionally associated object, usually the parent from which the descriptor was taken, or undefined if none was able to be derived.

Type: object

constructor

Constructs a Descriptor instance which wraps and manages an object property descriptor. The constructor can handle an existing descriptor object or create a new one based on an object and a property key.

Parameters

object (object | Descriptor) The target object or an existing Descriptor instance. If it's an object, it is used in conjunction with key to create a descriptor. If it's a Descriptor instance, it is used directly as the descriptor.
key (string | symbol)? The property key for which the descriptor is to be created. This parameter is ignored if object is a Descriptor instance. If key is an object and object is a valid descriptor, key is treated as the associated object.

Throws Error Throws an error if the constructed descriptor is not valid.

isAccessor

Detects whether or not this instance is an accessor object descriptor

Returns boolean true if this object has a getter or setter and is not a data descriptor

isData

Detects whether or not this instance is an data object descriptor

Returns boolean true if this object has a value property and is not an accessor descriptor

isDescriptor

Detects whether or not this instance is a valid object descriptor

Returns boolean true if this descriptor store is a valid descriptor

configurable

Getter around the configurable object descriptor property of this instance of Descriptor.

Returns boolean a boolean value or undefined if the internal descriptor store is invalid.

configurable

Sets the configurable value of this object. If the internal descriptor store store is invalid, the value is thrown away

Parameters

value boolean the value to set for the configurable descriptor property. If this value is not a boolean it will be converted to one

enumerable

Getter around the enumerable object descriptor property of this instance of Descriptor.

Returns boolean a boolean value or undefined if the internal descriptor store is invalid.

enumerable

Sets the enumerable value of this object. If the internal descriptor store is invalid, the value is thrown away

Parameters

value boolean the value to set for the enumerable descriptor property. If this value is not a boolean it will be converted to one

writable

Getter around the writable object descriptor property of this instance of Descriptor.

Returns boolean a boolean value or undefined if the internal descriptor store is invalid.

writable

Sets the writable value of this object. If the internal descriptor store is invalid, the value is thrown away

Parameters

value boolean the value to set for the writable descriptor property. If this value is not a boolean it will be converted to one

value

Getter around the value object descriptor property of this instance of Descriptor.

Returns any any value stored in this descriptor

value

Sets the value value of this object. If the internal descriptor store is invalid, the value is thrown away

Parameters

value any the value to set for the value descriptor property.

get

Getter around the get object descriptor property of this instance of Descriptor.

Returns function a function if the getter for this descriptor is defined or undefined if the internal descriptor object or the getter is undefined.

get

Sets the get value of this object. If the internal descriptor store is invalid, the value is thrown away

Parameters

value function the getter function for this descriptor

boundGet

Retrieves the get function for this accessor and binds it to the object from which the descriptor was derived, if that value is set. Otherwise this method is identical to the get accessor.

Returns function the getter if one is defined. If possible this getter will be bound the associated and previously set object.

set

Getter around the set object descriptor property of this instance of Descriptor.

Returns function a function if the setter for this descriptor is defined or undefined if the internal descriptor object or the setter is undefined.

set

Sets the set value of this object. If the internal descriptor store is invalid, the value is thrown away

Parameters

value function the setter function for this descriptor

boundSet

Retrieves the set function for this accessor and binds it to the object from which the descriptor was derived, if that value is set. Otherwise this method is identical to the set accessor.

Returns function the setter if one is defined. If possible this setter will be bound the associated and previously set object.

hasObject

The function checks the descriptor's associated object has been set on this instance of Descriptor.

Returns boolean true if the object property has been set, false otherwise

object

Returns the descriptor's associated object value. This is usually the parent object from which the descriptor was derived. If the value is preset it will be returned. Undefined will be returned otherwise

Returns object the associated object for this descriptor or undefined if it has not yet been set.

object

Sets the descriptor's associated object value. This is usually the parent object from which the descriptor was derived.

Parameters

value object sets the object for which this descriptor is to be associated with.

for

The function returns a string representation of a descriptor object with additional information about its type when used in the NodeJS repl.

Parameters

depth number The depth parameter is used to specify the maximum depth to which nested objects and arrays will be formatted. If the depth is exceeded, the output will be truncated with ellipses.
options object The options parameter is an object that contains various configuration options for the inspect function. These options can be used to customize the output of the inspection.
inspect function The inspect parameter is a function that is used to convert an object into a string representation. It is typically used for debugging purposes or when displaying an object's properties.

Returns any a string that represents a descriptor. The string includes the type of the descriptor (either "Accessor" or "Data") and the result of inspecting the descriptor object using the provided options and depth.

applyTo

Take the descriptor defined by this objects values and apply them to the specified object using the specified key.

Parameters

object object the object to apply this descriptor to
forKey (string | symbol) the string or symbol for which this descriptor will abe applied
bindAccessors (optional, default false)

toObject

Converts this Descriptor class instance into a basic object descriptor that is accepted by all the standard JavaScript runtime methods that deal with object descriptors.

Parameters

bindAccessors (boolean | object) if true, a non-fatal attempt to bind accessor getter and setter methods is made before returning the object. If bindAccessors is truthy and is also an object, this is the object the accessors will be bound to. If the value is falsy or if the descriptor instance represents a data descriptor, nothing happens. (optional, default false)

Returns object the object instance's basic object representation as a descriptor.

toPrimitive

Converts this descriptor object into a base representation

Parameters

hint string one of string, number or default;

Returns any if the hint is 'string', then a string identifying the enum and its type is returned. number will always be NaN since it is incoret

toStringTag

Ensures that the constructor of this object instance's name is returned if the string tag for this instance is queried

Returns string the name of the class

for

Shorthand for Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor()

Parameters

object object a non-null object instance
key (string | symbol) a symbol or string referencing which key on the object to return a descriptor for.
wrap (optional, default false)

Returns any an object descriptor for the requested field or null

getData

The function getData retrieves the value of a property from an object if it exists and is a data property.

Parameters

object object The "object" parameter is the object from which we want to retrieve data.
property (string | symbol) The property parameter is the name of the property that you want to retrieve the data from.

Returns any either the value of the specified property if it exists and is a data property, or undefined if the property does not exist or is not a data property.

getAccessor

The function getAccessor checks if an object has a getter/setter accessor for a given property and returns the accessor functions if found.

Parameters

object The object parameter is the object from which we want to retrieve the accessor for a specific property.
property The property parameter is the name of the property for which we want to get the accessor.

Returns any an object that contains the getter and setter functions for the specified property of the given object. If the property is an accessor property (defined with a getter and/or setter), the returned object will also have additional properties such as "accessor" and "descriptor". If the property is not found or is not an accessor property, the function returns undefined.

base

The function returns an object with enumerable and configurable properties based on the input parameters.

Parameters

enumerable A boolean value indicating whether the property can be enumerated (listed) when iterating over the object's properties. (optional, default false)
configurable The configurable parameter determines whether the property can be deleted or its attributes can be modified. If configurable is set to true, the property can be deleted and its attributes can be changed. If configurable is set to false, the property cannot be deleted and (optional, default false)

Returns any An object with the properties enumerable and configurable is being returned. The values of these properties are determined by the arguments passed to the base function.

accessor

The function "newAccessor" creates a new property descriptor object with a getter and setter function, along with optional enumerable and configurable flags.

Parameters

getter The getter parameter is a function that will be used as the getter for the property. It will be called when the property is accessed.
setter The setter parameter is a function that will be used as the setter for the property. It will be called whenever the property is assigned a new value.
null Object * getter: A function that will be used as the getter for the property. (optional, default Descriptor.base())
- null.enumerable
- null.configurable

Returns any an object with properties "get", "set", "enumerable", and "configurable".

data

The function "newData" creates a new data object with customizable properties.

Parameters

value The value parameter represents the value that will be assigned to the property.
writable The writable parameter determines whether the value of the property can be changed. If writable is set to true, the value can be changed. If writable is set to false, the value cannot be changed. (optional, default true)
null Object * value: The value to be assigned to the property. (optional, default Descriptor.base())
- null.enumerable
- null.configurable

Returns any an object with properties value, enumerable, writable, and configurable.

isDescriptor

The function checks if an object is a likely an object descriptor in JavaScript. This is determined as an object with some of the known descriptor keys (e.g. enumerable, configurable, value, writable, get, or set). Technically, any object could serve as a descriptor but this function only returns true if known descriptor keys are found.

Parameters

object The object parameter is the object that we want to check if it is a descriptor.

Returns any a boolean value.

isData

The function checks if a given property or descriptor is a data property.

brie

Parameters

object_orProp
property
descriptor_orProp The descriptor_orProp parameter can be either a descriptor or a property name.
object The object parameter is the object that you want to check for data properties.

Returns any a boolean value. It returns true if the descriptor object has any keys that match the DATA_KEYS array, otherwise it returns false.

isAccessor

The function checks if a given property descriptor or property of an object is an accessor.

Parameters

object_orProp The descriptor_orProp parameter can be either a descriptor object or a property name.
property The object parameter is the object that you want to check for accessor properties.

Returns any a boolean value. It returns true if the descriptor or property passed as an argument is an accessor descriptor, and false otherwise.

flexible

A base descriptor (new for each read) that is both enumerable and configurable

Returns any The method flexible is returning the result of calling the base method with the arguments true and true.

enigmatic

A base descriptor (new for each read) that is not enumerable but is configurable

Returns any The method enigmatic is returning the result of calling the base method with the arguments false and true.

intrinsic

A base descriptor (new for each read) that is neither enumerable nor configurable

Returns any The code is returning the result of calling the base method with the arguments false and false.

transparent

A base descriptor (new for each read) that enumerable but not configurable

Returns any The method is returning the result of calling the base method with the arguments true and false.

SHARED_KEYS

The function returns an array of shared descriptor keys.

Returns any An array containing the strings 'configurable' and 'enumerable'.

ACCESSOR_KEYS

The function returns an array of accessor descriptor keys.

Returns any An array containing the strings 'get' and 'set' is being returned.

DATA_KEYS

The function returns an array of data descriptor keys.

Returns any An array containing the strings 'value' and 'writable' is being returned.

Iterable

The Iterable class is designed to provide a convenient way to create synchronous iterable objects. It can be initialized with either an array or individual elements. This class implements the iterable protocol, allowing instances to be used with for...of loops and other standard JavaScript iteration mechanisms.

Parameters

elementsOrFirstElement (Iterable | any) An iterable object or the first element.
moreElements ...any Additional elements if the first argument is not an iterable.

iterator

Implements the iterable protocol. When an instance of Iterable is used in a for...of loop or spread syntax, this generator function is invoked to yield the elements one by one in a synchronous manner.

Returns Generator A generator that yields each element of the iterable.

asArray

Provides access to the elements as a standard array. Useful for scenarios where array methods and behaviors are needed.

Returns Array An array containing all the elements of the iterable.

toStringTag

Ensures that the constructor of this object instance's name is returned if the string tag for this instance is queried

Returns string the name of the class

isIterable

Checks if a given value is an iterable. This method determines if the provided value has a Symbol.iterator property that is a generator function. It's a precise way to identify if the value conforms to the iterable protocol using a generator function.

Note: This method specifically checks for generator functions. Some iterables might use regular functions that return an iterator, which this method won't identify.

Parameters

value any The value to be checked for iterability.

Returns boolean Returns true if the value is an iterable implemented using a generator function, false otherwise.

Iterator

Being able to create a compliant Iterator around any type of iterable object. This can be wrapped around any type of object that has a [Symbol.iterator] property assigned to a generator function.

Parameters

iterable object any object that has a [Symbol.iterator] property assigned to a generator function.
mapEach function when provided mapEach is a callback that takes an entry as input and receives one as output.

asArray

Returns a new Array derived from the iterable this object wraps.

Returns array a new Array generated from the wrapped iterable. The method is generated from Array.from()

iterable

Returns the actual iterable object passed to the constructor that created this instance.

Returns object the object containing the [Symbol.iterator]

next

The function retrieves the next value in the iterator. If the the iterator has run its course, reset() can be invoked to reset the pointer to the beginning of the iteration.

Returns any the next value

reset

Resets the iterator to the beginning allowing it to be iterated over again.

iterator

The existence of this symbol on the object instances, indicates that it can be used in for(.. of ..) loops and its values can be extracted from calls to Array.from()

Returns Iterator this is returned since this object is already conforming to the expected JavaScript Iterator interface

toStringTag

Ensures that the constructor of this object instance's name is returned if the string tag for this instance is queried

Returns string the name of the class

mapEach

A private function that when provided has the following signature: function mapEach(entry) -> entry. This allows any changes to be made to each element, conditionally and programmatically, as needed before they are returned to the called code.

constructor

Constructs an instance of ParamParser. It takes in parameters, an optional validator function, and an optional parser function. The parameters are validated and if successful, parsed.

Parameters

parameters Array<any> Arguments passed in by the process.
validator (optional, default ()=>{})
parser (optional, default ()=>{})

Examples

const parameters = ['param1', 'param2']
const validator = params => params.every(param => typeof param === 'string')
const parser = params => ({ params })
const paramParser = new ParamParser(parameters, validator, parser)
if (paramParser.success) {
  console.log('Parsing successful:', paramParser.results)
} else {
  console.error('Parsing failed.')
}

parse

Parameters

args object arguments that were previously validated by either the overloaded validate() method or the supplied validator closure.

Returns object returns the output object, or an empty object, after parsing the input arguments or parameters.

validate

Walk the arguments and determine if the supplied input is a valid parsing.

Parameters

args Array<any> arguments supplied by the process.

Returns boolean true if the validation is successful, false otherwise.

tryParsers

Attempts to parse the given parameters using the provided parsers, throwing an error if no valid parser is found. This method serves as a convenience wrapper around safeTryParsers, enforcing strict parsing by automatically enabling error throwing on failure.

Parameters

parameters Array<any> The parameters to be parsed.
parsers Array<Function> An array of ParamParser subclasses to attempt parsing with.

Examples

const parameters = ['param1', 'param2'];
const parsers = [Parser1, Parser2];
const result = ParamParser.tryParsers(parameters, parsers);
if (result.success) {
  console.log('Parsing successful:', result.data);
} else {
  console.error('Parsing failed.');
}

Returns Object An object containing the parsing result, with a success property indicating if parsing was successful, and a data property containing the parsed data if successful.

safeTryParsers

Tries parsing parameters with each parser in parsers. If throwOnFail is true, throws an error when validation fails or no valid parser is found.

This method attempts to parse the given parameters using the provided list of parsers. It validates the input to ensure both parameters and parsers are arrays and that parsers contains at least one valid ParamParser subclass. If throwOnFail is set to true, it will throw specific errors for invalid inputs or when no parser succeeds. Otherwise, it returns an object indicating the success status and the result of parsing, if successful.

Parameters

parameters Array<any> The parameters to be parsed.
parsers Array<Function> An array of ParamParser subclasses to attempt parsing with.
throwOnFail boolean Whether to throw an error on failure. (optional, default false)

Examples

const parameters = ['param1', 'param2'];
const parsers = [Parser1, Parser2];
const result = ParamParser.safeTryParsers(
  parameters, parsers, true
);

if (result.success) {
  console.log('Parsing successful:', result.data);
} else {
  console.error('Parsing failed.');
}

Throws ParametersMustBeArrayError If parameters or parsers are not arrays when throwOnFail is true.
Throws ParsersArrayMustContainParsersError If parsers does not contain at least one valid ParamParser subclass when throwOnFail is true.
Throws NoValidParsersFound If no valid parser is found and throwOnFail is true.

Returns {success: boolean, data: any} An object with a success flag and data containing the parsing result, if successful.

NoValidParsersFound

A custom error class that signifies no valid parsers were found during the parsing process. This error is thrown when all parsers fail to parse the given parameters and the throwOnFail flag is set to true in the safeTryParsers method.

Examples

try {
  const result = ParamParser.safeTryParsers(
    parameters, parsers, true
  );
} catch (error) {
  if (error instanceof ParamParser.NoValidParsersFound) {
    console.error(
      'No valid parsers could process the parameters.'
    );
  }
}

Returns Function A class extending Error, representing a specific error when no valid parsers are found.ound.

ParametersMustBeArrayError

Represents an error thrown when the parameters provided to a method are not in an array format as expected. This class extends the native JavaScript Error class, allowing for instances of this error to be thrown and caught using standard error handling mechanisms in JavaScript.

This error is specifically used in scenarios where a method expects its arguments to be provided as an array, and the validation of those arguments fails because they were not provided in an array format. It serves as a clear indicator of the nature of the error to developers, enabling them to quickly identify and rectify the issue in their code.

Examples

try {
  ParamParser.safeTryParsers(nonArrayParameters, parsers, true);
} catch (error) {
  if (error instanceof ParamParser.ParametersMustBeArrayError) {
    console.error('Parameters must be provided as an array.');
  }
}

ParsersArrayMustContainParsersError

A custom error class indicating that the parsers array does not contain valid parser functions. This error is thrown when the validation of parsers within ParamParser.safeTryParsers fails to find any instance that is a subclass of ParamParser. It extends the native JavaScript Error class, allowing it to be thrown and caught using standard error handling mechanisms.

This error serves as a clear indicator to developers that the provided array of parsers does not meet the expected criteria, specifically that it must contain at least one valid parser that extends ParamParser. This ensures that the parsing process can be executed with at least one valid parser function.

Examples

try {
  ParamParser.safeTryParsers(parameters, [], true);
} catch (error) {
  const { ParsersArrayMustContainParsersError } = ParamParser
  if (error instanceof ParsersArrayMustContainParsersError) {
    console.error(
      'The parsers array must contain at least one valid parser.'
    );
  }
}

toStringTag

A getter method for the toStringTag symbol. This method returns the name of the constructor of the instance. It is used to provide a custom string description of the object, which can be useful for debugging or logging purposes.

Examples

const response = new ProxyHandlerResponse();
console.log(response[Symbol.toStringTag]); // logs: "ProxyHandlerResponse"

Returns string The name of the constructor of the instance.

hasInstance

This static method is a Symbol.hasInstance method implementation. It checks if the provided instance is an instance of the class. It does this by comparing the instance's toStringTag or constructor to the class's name or the class itself respectively.

Parameters

instance Object The instance to check.

Examples

// Assuming MyClass has implemented this method
const myInstance = new MyClass();
// logs: true
console.log(MyClass[Symbol.hasInstance](myInstance));

Returns boolean True if the instance is of the class, false otherwise.

response

This static method is used to create a response object. The response object contains the success status, the value, and the context of the response. It also includes a getter for the Symbol.toStringTag property that returns the ResponseType of the ProxyHandler.

Parameters

success boolean The success status of the response.
value any The value of the response.
context Object The context of the response.

Examples

// Create a response object
const response = ProxyHandler.response(
  true, 'value', { key: 'context' }
);

// Output: { success: true, value: 'value', context: { key: 'context' },
//           [Symbol.toStringTag]: 'ProxyHandlerResponse' }
console.log(response);

Returns Object The response object.

ResponseType

This static getter method is used to retrieve the response type of the ProxyHandler. It returns a string that represents the response type of the ProxyHandler.

Properties

ResponseType function A static getter method that returns the response type of the ProxyHandler.

Examples

// Get the response type of the ProxyHandler
const responseType = ProxyHandler.ResponseType;

// Output: 'ProxyHandlerResponse'
console.log(responseType);

Returns string A string representing the response type of the ProxyHandler.

nameFromType

This static method is used to retrieve the name of a ProxyHandler type from a given array of arguments. If the array of arguments matches any of the ProxyHandler types, the name of that type is returned. If no match is found, or if the input is not an array, 'custom' is returned.

Parameters

proxyHandlerType Array<any> An array of arguments to match against the ProxyHandler types.

Examples

// Get the name of a type from its arguments
const typeName = ProxyHandler.nameFromType(
  ['target', 'thisArg', 'argumentsList']
);

// Output: 'apply'
console.log(typeName);

Throws TypeError If ProxyHandler.type is undefined.

Returns string The name of the matching ProxyHandler type, or 'custom' if no match is found.

typeNames

This method is used to retrieve all the types of ProxyHandler available in the ProxyHandler.type object. It is useful when you need to iterate over all the types or when you need to check if a certain type exists.

Properties

typeNames function A static getter method that returns an array of keys from the ProxyHandler.type object.

Examples

// Get all type names
const types = ProxyHandler.typeNames;

// Output: ['apply', 'construct', 'defineProperty', ...]
console.log(types);

Throws TypeError If ProxyHandler.type is undefined.

Returns Array<string> An array of strings representing the keys of the ProxyHandler.type object.

type

A static getter method that returns an object containing keyed proxy trap types and their associated expected arguments list by name. A docstring description complete with url shortening links for each entry are provided (links go to the MDN documentation)

Properties

type function A static getter method that returns an object of ProxyHandler types.

Examples

// Get the 'apply' type
const applyType = ProxyHandler.type.apply;

// Output: ['target', 'thisArg', 'argumentsList']
console.log(applyType());

Throws TypeError If ProxyHandler.type is undefined.

Returns Object<string, function> An object where each key is a type name and each value is a function that returns an array of strings representing the arguments for that type.

apply

The handler.apply() method is a trap for the [[Call]] object internal method, which is used by operations such as function calls. MDN link: https://t.ly/orBsG

construct

The handler.construct() method is a trap for the [[Construct]] object internal method, which is used by operations such as the new operator. In order for the new operation to be valid on the resulting Proxy object, the target used to initialize the proxy must itself be a valid constructor. MDN link: https://t.ly/1LukS

defineProperty

The handler.defineProperty() method is a trap for the [[DefineOwnProperty]] object internal method, which is used by operations such as Object.defineProperty(). MDN link: https://t.ly/3Ml9y

deleteProperty

The handler.deleteProperty() method is a trap for the [[Delete]] object internal method, which is used by operations such as the delete operator. MDN link: https://t.ly/neu2H

get

The handler.get() method is a trap for the [[Get]] object internal method, which is used by operations such as property accessors. MDN link: https://t.ly/E419x

getOwnPropertyDescriptor

The handler.getOwnPropertyDescriptor() method is a trap for the [[GetOwnProperty]] object internal method, which is used by operations such as Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(). MDN link: https://t.ly/wzPTX

getPrototypeOf

The handler.getPrototypeOf() method is a trap for the [[GetPrototypeOf]] object internal method, which is used by operations such as Object.getPrototypeOf(). MDN link: https://t.ly/Ww4S1

has

The handler.has() method is a trap for the [[HasProperty]] object internal method, which is used by operations such as the in operator. MDN link: https://t.ly/UcJL-

isExtensible

The handler.isExtensible() method is a trap for the [[IsExtensible]] object internal method, which is used by operations such as Object.isExtensible(). MDN link: https://t.ly/MkdIK

ownKeys

The handler.ownKeys() method is a trap for the [[OwnPropertyKeys]] object internal method, which is used by operations such as Object.keys(), Reflect.ownKeys(), etc. MDN link: https://t.ly/QkiTI

preventExtensions

The handler.preventExtensions() method is a trap for the [[PreventExtensions]] object internal method, which is used by operations such as Object.preventExtensions(). MDN link: https://t.ly/nvfjJ

set

The handler.set() method is a trap for the [[Set]] object internal method, which is used by operations such as using property accessors to set a property's value. MDN link: https://t.ly/FDWcl

setPrototypeOf

The handler.setPrototypeOf() method is a trap for the [[SetPrototypeOf]] object internal method, which is used by operations such as Object.setPrototypeOf(). MDN link: https://t.ly/pS8ej

RefMap

Extends Map

RefMap class extends the standard Map object to manage a collection of WeakRef values mapped to strong keys. It provides additional functionality such as objectification of values and various utility methods.

Unlike standard Maps or Objects, RefMap stores weak references to objects, allowing them to be garbage-collected if there are no other references to them. This behavior is different from Maps and standard Objects, which maintain strong references to their elements.

Parameters

args ...any

objectifying

Method to control whether the RefMap should objectify its values. When objectifying, primitive values (number, string, boolean, bigint) are converted to their respective object types, which allows them to be used as WeakRef targets.

Parameters

setObjectification boolean Flag to enable or disable objectification. (optional, default true)

Returns RefMap The current RefMap instance to allow method chaining.

asObject

The function converts a JavaScript Map object into a regular JavaScript object, handling invalid keys by converting them to strings.

Returns object an object; keys that are not either a String or a Symbol will be converted to a string.

objectifyValues

Returns the state indicating whether or not RefMap will attempt to convert non-valid primitives into targets that are valid input for new WeakRef object instances. If this value is false then no objectification will occur.

Returns boolean The current state of objectifyValues.

objectifyValues

Setting this value to true, will cause all set values to the Map to be analyzed for validity as a candidate to be wrapped in a WeakRef object. If true, and if possible, the object will be turned into an Object variant first.

Parameters

value boolean The new state to set for objectifyValues.

get

The get function retrieves a value from a map and returns it, or returns a default value if the value is null or undefined. The actual retrieved value is a dereferenced WeakRef. If the result is undefined and this is not the expected response, it is likely the value has been garbage collected.

Parameters

key any The key parameter is the key of the value you want to retrieve from the data structure.
defaultValue any The defaultValue parameter is the value that will be returned if the key does not exist in the map or if the value associated with the key has been garbage collected (i.e., it no longer exists).

Returns any The method is returning the value associated with the given key. If the value is not found or if it has been garbage collected (deref() returns null), then the defaultValue is returned.

set

Overrides the set method of Map. Adds a value to the RefMap, converting it to a WeakRef. Throws an error if the value is not a valid WeakRef target (e.g., null, undefined, or a registered symbol). If objectifyValues is enabled, an attempt to convert primitives to their object variants will be made. These are numbers, strings, boolean values and bigints.

Parameters

key any The key to be set on the RefMap
value any The value to be associated with the key

Throws TypeError If the value is not a valid WeakRef target.

setAll

Sets multiple values at a single time. The format is an array of array or rather an array of Object.entries (for example, [[key1,value1], [key2,value2]]). For each entry pair, if the length is not 2, either missing a key or value, it will be skipped.

Parameters

entries
values Iterable An iterable of values to add to the RefMap.

Throws TypeError If the supplied values are falsey or non-iterable.

Returns RepMap returns this to allow for chaining

clean

Removes all elements from the RefMap that have been garbage collected (i.e., their WeakRef no longer points to an object).

Returns RefMap The current RefMap instance to allow method chaining.

entries

Executes a provided function once for each value in the RefMap. The callback function receives the dereferenced value, the value again (as RefMap doesn't use keys), and the RefMap itself. This method provides a way to iterate over and apply operations to the values stored in the RefMap, taking into account that they are weak references and may have been garbage-collected.

Parameters

forEachFn Function Function to execute for each element. It takes three arguments: element, element (again, as RefMap has no key), and the RefMap itself.
thisArg any Value to use as this when executing forEachFn.

forEach

Iterate over the items in the map and pass them to the supplied function ala Map.prototype.forEach. Note however, there are no indexes on Maps and as such, the index parameter of the callback will always be the value's key. Subsequently the array or third parameter will receive the map instance rather than an array.

Parameters

forEachFn function the function to use for each element in the set.
thisArg object the this argument to be applied to each invocation of the forEachFn callback. Note, this value is unable to be applied if the forEachFn is a big arrow function

values

Returns an iterator for the values in the RefMap. Each value is dereferenced from its WeakRef before being returned. This method allows iterating over he set's values, similar to how one would iterate over values in a standard Map or Array, but with the understanding that the values are weakly referenced and may no longer exist (in which case they are skipped).

Returns Iterator An iterator for the values.

hasValue

Determines whether an element with the specified value exists in the RefMap. For non-objectified sets, this method checks if the dereferenced values of the map include the specified value.

For objectified sets, strict is set to false which uses loose equality to allow for things like Object(5) to equal 5. This is important because otherwise primitives could not be weakly referenced. In the grand scheme of things, this is only useful if the objectified value is the one being referenced.

Parameters

value any The value to check for presence in the RefMap.
strict boolean if true, the default, then the supplied value is hard compared to the dereferenced value (===). If false, then a loose comparison is used (==) (optional, default true)

Returns boolean True if an element with the specified value exists in the RefMap, false otherwise.

filter

The filter function filters the entries of a RefMap object based on a given filter function. The dereferenced entries of the values of the map will be passed to the function rather than a WeakRef itself.

A new resulting entry set will be generated and a new RefMap will be made from these entries and returned. Note that this function never returns null

Parameters

filterFn function The filterFn parameter is a function that will be used to filter the entries in the RefMap. It will be called with three arguments: the value of the current entry, the key of the current entry, and the RefMap itself. The function should return true
thisArg object The thisArg parameter is an optional argument that specifies the value to be used as this when executing the filterFn function. It allows you to explicitly set the context in which the filterFn function is called. If thisArg is not provided, `this

Returns array The filter method is returning an array of filtered map entries

find

The find function iterates over a map and calls a given function on each value, returning the first value for which the function returns a truthy value.

The function signature of findFn is

function findFn(value, key, map)

'value' is passed to findFn up to two times; first with the WeakRef value, second with the result of WeakRef.deref. If findFn returns true for either of these the dereferenced value will be returned from the call to RefMap.find. key represents the key object that the value is mapped to. map is simply a reference to this map.

Parameters

findFn findFn is a function that will be called for each element in the map. It takes three arguments: ref, key, and map; where ref is the value of the current element in the map, key is the key of the current element, and map is a reference to the instance being searched.
thisArg The thisArg parameter is the value to be used as the this value when executing the findFn function. It allows you to specify the context in which the findFn function should be called.

Returns any the first dereferenced value that satisfies the condition specified by the findFn function. If no value satisfies the condition, it returns null.

map

Creates a new array or RefMap with the results of calling a provided function on every element in the calling RefMap. This method dereferences each value, applies the mapFn, and collects the results. If toRefMap is true, a new RefMap is returned; otherwise, an array. This method differs from Array.map in handling weak references and the potential to return a new RefMap instead of an array.

Parameters

mapFn Function Function that produces an element of the new array or RefMap, taking three arguments.
thisArg any Value to use as this when executing mapFn.
toRefMap boolean Determines if the output should be a new RefMap (true) or an array (false).
mirrorObjectification boolean If true and toRefMap is true, the new RefMap mirrors the objectification setting of the original.

Returns (Array | RefMap) A new array or RefMap with each element being the result of the mapFn.

iterator

The function returns an iterator that iterates over the entries of an object, dereferencing any weak references.

Returns Iterator A new iterator object is being returned.

toStringTag

Ensures that the constructor of this object instance's name is returned if the string tag for this instance is queried

Returns string the name of the class

isValidReference

A static method to check if a given value is a valid target for a WeakRef.

Parameters

value any The value to check for validity as a WeakRef target.

Returns boolean True if the value is a valid WeakRef target, false otherwise.

RefSet

Extends Set

RefSet class extends the standard Set object to manage a collection of WeakRef objects. It provides additional functionality such as objectification of values and various utility methods.

Unlike standard Sets or Arrays, RefSet stores weak references to objects, allowing them to be garbage-collected if there are no other references to them. This behavior is different from Arrays and standard Sets, which maintain strong references to their elements.

objectifying

Method to control whether the RefSet should objectify its values. When objectifying, primitive values (number, string, boolean, bigint) are converted to their respective object types, which allows them to be used as WeakRef targets.

Parameters

setObjectification boolean Flag to enable or disable objectification. (optional, default true)

Returns RefSet The current RefSet instance to allow method chaining.

objectifyValues

Returns the state indicating whether or not RefSet will attempt to convert non-valid primitives into targets that are valid input for new WeakRef object instances. If this value is false then no objectification will occur.

Returns boolean The current state of objectifyValues.

objectifyValues

Setting this value to true, will cause all added values to the Set to be analyzed for validity as a candidate to be wrapped in a WeakRef object. If true, and if possible, the object will be turned into an Object variant first. This will also enable less rigid variable comparison in the .has() method (i.e. == instead of ===).

Parameters

value boolean The new state to set for objectifyValues.

add

Overrides the add method of Set. Adds a value to the RefSet, converting it to a WeakRef. Throws an error if the value is not a valid WeakRef target (e.g., null, undefined, or a registered symbol). If objectifyValues is enabled, an attempt to convert primitives to their object variants will be made. These are numbers, strings, boolean values and big integers.

Parameters

value any The value to be added to the RefSet.

Throws TypeError If the value is not a valid WeakRef target.

addAll

Adds multiple values to the RefSet. The supplied values should be iterable and truthy. This function defers to .add() for its logic so each value from the supplied collection of values will also be subject to the criteria of that function.

Parameters

values Iterable An iterable of values to add to the RefSet.

Throws TypeError If the supplied values are falsey or non-iterable.

clean

Removes all elements from the RefSet that have been garbage collected (i.e., their WeakRef no longer points to an object).

Returns RefSet The current RefSet instance to allow method chaining.

entries

Executes a provided function once for each value in the RefSet. The callback function receives the dereferenced value, the value again (as RefSet doesn't use keys), and the RefSet itself. This method provides a way to iterate over and apply operations to the values stored in the RefSet, taking into account that they are weak references and may have been garbage-collected.

Parameters

forEachFn Function Function to execute for each element. It takes three arguments: element, element (again, as RefSet has no key), and the RefSet itself.
thisArg any Value to use as this when executing forEachFn.

forEach

Iterate over the items in the set and pass them to the supplied function ala Array.prototype.forEach. Note however, there are no indexes on Sets and as such, the index parameter of the callback will always be NaN. Subsequently the array or third parameter will receive the set instance rather than an array.

Parameters

forEachFn function the function to use for each element in the set.
thisArg object the this argument to be applied to each invocation of the forEachFn callback. Note, this value is unable to be applied if the forEachFn is a big arrow function

values

Returns an iterator for the values in the RefSet. Each value is dereferenced from its WeakRef before being returned. This method allows iterating over he set's values, similar to how one would iterate over values in a standard Set or Array, but with the understanding that the values are weakly referenced and may no longer exist (in which case they are skipped).

Returns Iterator An iterator for the values.

keys

Returns an iterator for the keys of the RefSet. In RefSet, keys and values are identical, so this method behaves the same as values(). It provides compatibility with the standard Set interface and allows use in contexts where keys are expected, despite RefSet not differentiating between keys and values.

Returns Iterator An iterator for the keys.

has

Determines whether an element with the specified value exists in the RefSet. For non-objectified sets, this method checks if the dereferenced values of the set include the specified value.

For objectified sets, it uses the contains method which accounts for the objectification. This method differs from standard Set has in that it works with weak references and considers objectification settings.

Parameters

value any The value to check for presence in the RefSet.

Returns boolean True if an element with the specified value exists in the RefSet, false otherwise.

contains

Checks if the RefSet contains a value that is equal to the specified value. This method is used primarily in objectified RefSets to determine the presence of a value, taking into account objectification. It differs from the has method in that it's tailored for sets that have transformed their primitive values into objects, whereas has is more general-purpose.

Parameters

value any The value to search for in the RefSet.

Returns boolean True if the RefSet contains the value, false otherwise.

filter

Creates a new array with all elements that pass the test implemented by the provided function. This method iterates over each element, dereferences it, and applies the filter function. Unlike Array filter, the callback receives the dereferenced value and not an index or array, reflecting the non-indexed nature of RefSet. Useful for selectively creating arrays from the set based on certain conditions, especially when dealing with weak references.

Parameters

filterFn Function Function to test each element of the RefSet. The function receives the dereferenced value.
thisArg any Value to use as this when executing filterFn.

Returns Array A new array with the elements that pass the test.

find

Returns the value of the first element in the RefSet that satisfies the provided testing function. Similar to Array find, this method iterates over the RefSet, dereferencing each value and applying the testing function. The non-indexed nature of RefSet is considered, as the callback does not receive an index. This method is useful for finding a specific element based on a condition.

Parameters

findFn
thisArg any Value to use as this when executing findFn.

Returns any The value of the first element in the RefSet that satisfies the testing function, or undefined if none found.

Returns any the dereferenced value if found, or undefined otherwise

map

Creates a new array or RefSet with the results of calling a provided function on every element in the calling RefSet. This method dereferences each value, applies the mapFn, and collects the results. If toRefSet is true, a new RefSet is returned; otherwise, an array. This method differs from Array.map in handling weak references and the potential to return a new RefSet instead of an array.

Parameters

mapFn Function Function that produces an element of the new array or RefSet, taking three arguments.
thisArg any Value to use as this when executing mapFn.
toRefSet boolean Determines if the output should be a new RefSet (true) or an array (false).
mirrorObjectification boolean If true and toRefSet is true, the new RefSet mirrors the objectification setting of the original.

Returns (Array | RefSet) A new array or RefSet with each element being the result of the mapFn.

toStringTag

Ensures that the constructor of this object instance's name is returned if the string tag for this instance is queried

Returns string the name of the class

Symkeys

Represents a secure container for storing and retrieving unique symbols associated with data. This class provides methods to add new symbols to the Symkeys and to retrieve data associated with a particular symbol.

Parameters

domain string an optional prefix string, to which the separator parameter value will be guaranteed to have in between the domain (if truthy) and the name of the added key. (optional, default '')
separator string defaults to a period. So if your domain is 'symkeys.internal' then calling add() with a name of "feature" will result in the full name being "symkeys.internal.feature" (optional, default '.')

Examples

// Create a new Symkeys instance
const symkeys = new Symkeys();

// Add a symbol with associated data to the Symkeys
const mySymbol = Symkeys.add('myIdentifier', { foo: 'bar' });

// Retrieve the data using the symbol
const myData = Symkeys.dataFor(mySymbol);
console.log(myData); // Output: { foo: 'bar' }

add

Adds a new entry to the Symkeys with a unique symbol based on the provided name and associates it with the given data.

Parameters

named The base name for the symbol to be created.
associatedData The data to associate with the symbol. (optional, default {})

Examples

// Add an entry with associated data
const symbol = Symkeys.add('myEntry', { foo: 'bar' });
// Retrieve the associated data using the symbol
const data = Symkeys.dataFor(symbol);
console.log(data); // Output: { foo: 'bar' }

Returns any The unique symbol created for the entry.

data

Retrieves the data associated with a given symbol from the Symkeys.

This method allows access to the data that has been associated with a particular symbol in the Symkeys. It is useful for retrieving stored information when only the symbol is known.

Parameters

forSymbol
symbol The symbol whose associated data is to be retrieved.

Examples

// Assuming 'mySymbol' is a symbol that has been added to the Symkeys
// with associated data
const data = Symkeys.dataFor(mySymbol);
console.log(data); // Output: The data associated with 'mySymbol'

Returns any The data associated with the symbol, or undefined if the symbol is not found in the Symkeys.

deleteData

Deletes the data associated with a given symbol from the Symkeys.

This method allows removal of the data that has been associated with a particular symbol in the Symkeys. It is useful when you want to clean up or remove stored information associated with a symbol.

Parameters

forSymbol Symbol The symbol whose associated data is to be deleted.
replaceWith any Optionally, if replaceWith is not undefined, a new value can be set after the original is deleted (optional, default undefined)

Examples

// Assuming 'mySymbol' is a symbol that has been added to the Symkeys
// with associated data
const isDeleted = Symkeys.deleteData(mySymbol);
console.log(isDeleted); // Output: true if data was deleted, false otherwise

Returns boolean Returns true if an element in the Symkeys existed and has been removed, or false if the element does not exist

hasData

Checks if the Symkeys instance has data associated with a given symbol.

This method checks if the Symkeys instance has any data associated with the provided symbol. It is useful when you need to verify if data exists for a particular symbol before attempting to retrieve or manipulate it.

Parameters

forSymbol Symbol The symbol to check for associated data.

Examples

// Assuming 'mySymbol' is a symbol that has been added to the Symkeys
// with associated data
const hasData = Symkeys.hasData(mySymbol);
console.log(hasData); // Output: true if data exists, false otherwise

Returns boolean Returns true if data exists for the symbol, false otherwise.

setData

Sets the data associated with a given symbol in the Symkeys.

This method allows you to associate data with a particular symbol in the Symkeys. It is useful when you want to store information that can be retrieved later using the symbol.

Note that setting only succeeds if the Symkey symbol has already been added via Symkeys.add

Parameters

forSymbol Symbol The symbol with which the data is to be associated.
value any The data to be associated with the symbol.

Examples

// Assuming 'mySymbol' is a symbol that has been added to the Symkeys
// and 'myData' is the data to be associated with 'mySymbol'
Symkeys.setData(mySymbol, myData);

Returns boolean true if the value has been set, false if the key has not yet been added via Symkeys.add

token

Extracts the token part from a symbol created by the add method.

This method parses the string representation of a symbol to retrieve the unique token that was appended to the symbol's name upon creation. It is useful for debugging or for operations that require knowledge of the token associated with a symbol.

Parameters

forSymbol
symbol The symbol whose token is to be extracted.

Examples

// Assuming 'mySymbol' is a symbol created with the name 'myEntry'
// and a token 'agftofxob6f'
const token = Symkeys.tokenFor(mySymbol);
console.log(token); // Output: 'agftofxob6f'

Returns any The extracted token or undefined if the token cannot be extracted.

separator

Retrieves the separator used in the Symkeys instance.

This getter method allows access to the separator that is used to distinguish between different parts of a symbol in the Symkeys instance. It is useful when you need to know the separator for parsing symbols or constructing new ones.

Examples

// Assuming the Symkeys instance has a separator '.'
const separator = Symkeys.separator;
console.log(separator); // Output: '.'

Returns string The separator used in the Symkeys instance.

symbols

Retrieves an iterator for the symbols stored in the Symkeys.

This method provides access to the symbols that have been stored in the Symkeys. It returns an iterator which can be used to loop over all the symbols. This is particularly useful for iterating through all stored data without knowing the individual symbols in advance.

Examples

// Assuming the Symkeys has symbols stored
for (const symbol of Symkeys.symbols()) {
  console.log(symbol);
}

Returns any An iterator that yields all the symbols stored in the Symkeys.

calculateName

Calculates a name by combining a provided name, domain, and separator.

This method takes a provided name, domain, and separator as input and constructs a new name by combining these elements. If the domain or separator are not provided, it uses the default domain and separator stored in the Symkeys instance. If the provided name starts with the separator, it removes the leading separator from the name.

If the domain ends with the separator, it removes the trailing separator from the domain. If the domain is empty, it sets the separator to an empty string.

Parameters

providedName string The name to be used in the calculation.
useDomain string? The domain to be used in the calculation. If not provided, the default domain of the Symkeys instance is used.
useSeparator string? The separator to be used in the calculation. If not provided, the default separator of the Symkeys instance is used.

Examples

// Assuming the Symkeys instance has a domain 'symkeys.internal'
// and a separator '.'
const name = Symkeys.calculateName('feature', 'symkeys.public', '/');
console.log(name); // Output: 'symkeys.public/feature'

Returns string The calculated name.

isSymkey

Checks if a given value is a Symkey.

This method checks if the provided value is a Symkey. A Symkey is a symbol that matches a specific pattern. The pattern is defined as a symbol that starts with '@', followed by any characters, a space, a '#', and ends with one or more word characters.

Parameters

value Symbol The value to check.

Examples

// Check if a symbol is a Symkey:
const sym = Symbol('@nejs.prototype #rwiy2o905d');
console.log(Symkeys.isSymkey(sym)); // Outputs: true

Returns boolean Returns true if the value is a Symkey, false otherwise.

token

Generates a random token string.

This method creates a pseudo-random token that can be used for various purposes within the library, such as generating unique identifiers or keys. The token is generated using a base 36 encoding, which includes numbers and lowercase letters.

Examples

// Example of getting a random token:
const token = MyClass.token;
console.log(token); // Outputs a string like 'qg6k1zr0is'

Returns any A random token string.

kDataKey

Reusable publicly static key for identifying where data is stored.

kPrototype

Reusable publicly static key for identifying where data is stored.

kDomain

A static getter that returns a unique, reusable symbol for 'symkeys.domain'.

This getter is used to create a unique symbol that can be used as a key for storing and retrieving domain-specific data in the Symkeys. The symbol is created using the Symbol.for method, which ensures that the same symbol is returned for a given key, in this case 'symkeys.domain'.

Examples

// Retrieve the 'symkeys.domain' symbol
const domainSymbol = Symkeys.kDomain;
console.log(domainSymbol); // Outputs: Symbol(symkeys.domain)

Returns Symbol A unique symbol for 'symkeys.domain'.

kSeparator

A static getter that returns a unique, reusable symbol for 'symkeys.separator'.

This getter is used to create a unique symbol that can be used as a key for storing and retrieving separator-specific data in the Symkeys. The symbol is created using the Symbol.for method, which ensures that the same symbol is returned for a given key, in this case 'symkeys.separator'.

Examples

// Retrieve the 'symkeys.separator' symbol
const separatorSymbol = Symkeys.kSeparator;
console.log(separatorSymbol); // Outputs: Symbol(symkeys.separator)

Returns Symbol A unique symbol for 'symkeys.separator'.

AsyncIterable

The AsyncIterable class extends the concept of Iterable to asynchronous operations. It allows creating iterable objects where each element can be an asynchronous entity, like a Promise. This class is particularly useful when dealing with asynchronous data sources, such as API responses, file reading in chunks, or any other data that is not immediately available but arrives over time.

Parameters

elementsOrFirstElement (Iterable | AsyncGeneratorFunction | Promise | any) An iterable object, an async generator function, a Promise, or the first element.
moreElements ...(Promise | any) Additional elements if the first argument is not an iterable or an async generator function.

asyncIterator

Implements the async iterable protocol. When an instance of AsyncIterable is used in a for await...of loop, this async generator function is invoked. It yields each element as a Promise, allowing asynchronous iteration. Elements that are not Promises are automatically wrapped in a resolved Promise to ensure consistency.

Returns AsyncGenerator An async generator that yields each element as a Promise.

toStringTag

Ensures that the constructor of this object instance's name is returned if the string tag for this instance is queried

Returns string the name of the class

isAsyncIterable

Checks if a given value is an async iterable. This method determines if the provided value has a Symbol.asyncIterator property that is an async generator function. It's a precise way to identify if the value conforms to the async iterable protocol using an async generator function.

Note: This method specifically checks for async generator functions. Some async iterables might use regular async functions that return an async iterator, which this method won't identify.

Parameters

value any The value to be checked for async iterability.

Returns boolean Returns true if the value is an async iterable implemented using an async generator function, false otherwise.

AsyncIterator

Being able to create a compliant AsyncIterator around any type of iterable object. This can be wrapped around any type of object that has a [Symbol.asyncIterator] property assigned to a generator function.

Parameters

asyncIterable (object | AsyncGeneratorFunction) any object that has a [Symbol.asyncIterable] property assigned to a generator function or an async generator function itself.

asArray

Returns a new Array derived from the iterable this object wraps.

Returns array a new Array generated from the wrapped iterable. The method is generated from using an async for of loop.

asyncIterable

Returns the actual iterable object passed to the constructor that created this instance.

Returns object the object containing the [Symbol.iterator]

next

The function retrieves the next value in the iterator. If the the iterator has run its course, reset() can be invoked to reset the pointer to the beginning of the iteration.

Returns any the next value

reset

Resets the async iterator to the beginning allowing it to be iterated over again.

asyncIterator

The existence of this symbol on the object instances, indicates that it can be used in for(.. of ..) loops and its values can be extracted from calls to Array.from()

Returns AsyncIterable this is returned since this object is already conforming to the expected JavaScript AsyncIterator interface

toStringTag

Ensures that the constructor of this object instance's name is returned if the string tag for this instance is queried

Returns string the name of the class

Contributing

Contributions to @nejs/basic-extensions are always welcome. Please refer to our contributing guidelines for more information on how to report issues, submit pull requests, and more.

License

@nejs/basic-extensions is licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for more details.

License

nyteshade/ne-basic-extensions

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