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Pyramid: Capture custom request/response headers (#1022)
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ashu658 authored Apr 8, 2022
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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
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Expand Up @@ -30,6 +30,9 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
([#1001](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python-contrib/pull/1001))
- `opentelemetry-instrumentation-system-metrics` restore `SystemMetrics` instrumentation as `SystemMetricsInstrumentor`
([#1012](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python-contrib/pull/1012))
- `opentelemetry-instrumentation-pyramid` Pyramid: Capture custom request/response headers in span attributes
([#1022])(https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python-contrib/pull/1022)


## [1.10.0-0.29b0](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python/releases/tag/v1.10.0-0.29b0) - 2022-03-10

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Expand Up @@ -90,6 +90,57 @@
will exclude requests such as ``https://site/client/123/info`` and ``https://site/xyz/healthcheck``.
Capture HTTP request and response headers
*****************************************
You can configure the agent to capture predefined HTTP headers as span attributes, according to the `semantic convention <https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/blob/main/specification/trace/semantic_conventions/http.md#http-request-and-response-headers>`_.
Request headers
***************
To capture predefined HTTP request headers as span attributes, set the environment variable ``OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SERVER_REQUEST``
to a comma-separated list of HTTP header names.
For example,
::
export OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SERVER_REQUEST="content-type,custom_request_header"
will extract ``content-type`` and ``custom_request_header`` from request headers and add them as span attributes.
It is recommended that you should give the correct names of the headers to be captured in the environment variable.
Request header names in pyramid are case insensitive and - characters are replaced by _. So, giving header name as ``CUStom_Header`` in environment variable will be able capture header with name ``custom-header``.
The name of the added span attribute will follow the format ``http.request.header.<header_name>`` where ``<header_name>`` being the normalized HTTP header name (lowercase, with - characters replaced by _ ).
The value of the attribute will be single item list containing all the header values.
Example of the added span attribute,
``http.request.header.custom_request_header = ["<value1>,<value2>"]``
Response headers
****************
To capture predefined HTTP response headers as span attributes, set the environment variable ``OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SERVER_RESPONSE``
to a comma-separated list of HTTP header names.
For example,
::
export OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SERVER_RESPONSE="content-type,custom_response_header"
will extract ``content-type`` and ``custom_response_header`` from response headers and add them as span attributes.
It is recommended that you should give the correct names of the headers to be captured in the environment variable.
Response header names captured in pyramid are case insensitive. So, giving header name as ``CUStomHeader`` in environment variable will be able capture header with name ``customheader``.
The name of the added span attribute will follow the format ``http.response.header.<header_name>`` where ``<header_name>`` being the normalized HTTP header name (lowercase, with - characters replaced by _ ).
The value of the attribute will be single item list containing all the header values.
Example of the added span attribute,
``http.response.header.custom_response_header = ["<value1>,<value2>"]``
Note:
Environment variable names to caputre http headers are still experimental, and thus are subject to change.
API
---
"""
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Expand Up @@ -104,6 +104,8 @@ def _before_traversal(event):
] = request.matched_route.pattern
for key, value in attributes.items():
span.set_attribute(key, value)
if span.kind == trace.SpanKind.SERVER:
otel_wsgi.add_custom_request_headers(span, request_environ)

activation = trace.use_span(span, end_on_exit=True)
activation.__enter__() # pylint: disable=E1101
Expand All @@ -127,6 +129,7 @@ def disabled_tween(request):
return disabled_tween

# make a request tracing function
# pylint: disable=too-many-branches
def trace_tween(request):
# pylint: disable=E1101
if _excluded_urls.url_disabled(request.url):
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -171,7 +174,12 @@ def trace_tween(request):
otel_wsgi.add_response_attributes(
span,
status,
getattr(response, "headerList", None),
getattr(response, "headerlist", None),
)

if span.is_recording() and span.kind == trace.SpanKind.SERVER:
otel_wsgi.add_custom_response_headers(
span, getattr(response, "headerlist", None)
)

propagator = get_global_response_propagator()
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Expand Up @@ -28,6 +28,16 @@ def _hello_endpoint(request):
raise NotImplementedError()
return Response("Hello: " + str(helloid))

@staticmethod
def _custom_response_header_endpoint(request):
headers = {
"content-type": "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
"content-length": "7",
"my-custom-header": "my-custom-value-1,my-custom-header-2",
"dont-capture-me": "test-value",
}
return Response("Testing", headers=headers)

def _common_initialization(self, config):
# pylint: disable=unused-argument
def excluded_endpoint(request):
Expand All @@ -45,6 +55,13 @@ def excluded2_endpoint(request):
config.add_view(excluded_endpoint, route_name="excluded")
config.add_route("excluded2", "/excluded_noarg2")
config.add_view(excluded2_endpoint, route_name="excluded2")
config.add_route(
"custom_response_headers", "/test_custom_response_headers"
)
config.add_view(
self._custom_response_header_endpoint,
route_name="custom_response_headers",
)

# pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
self.client = Client(config.make_wsgi_app(), BaseResponse)
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Expand Up @@ -12,12 +12,20 @@
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

from unittest.mock import patch

from pyramid.config import Configurator

from opentelemetry import trace
from opentelemetry.instrumentation.pyramid import PyramidInstrumentor
from opentelemetry.test.globals_test import reset_trace_globals
from opentelemetry.test.test_base import TestBase
from opentelemetry.test.wsgitestutil import WsgiTestBase
from opentelemetry.trace import SpanKind
from opentelemetry.util.http import (
OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SERVER_REQUEST,
OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SERVER_RESPONSE,
)

# pylint: disable=import-error
from .pyramid_base_test import InstrumentationTest
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -109,3 +117,146 @@ def test_with_existing_span(self):
parent_span.get_span_context().span_id,
span_list[0].parent.span_id,
)


class TestCustomRequestResponseHeaders(
InstrumentationTest, TestBase, WsgiTestBase
):
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
PyramidInstrumentor().instrument()
self.config = Configurator()
self._common_initialization(self.config)
self.env_patch = patch.dict(
"os.environ",
{
OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SERVER_REQUEST: "Custom-Test-Header-1,Custom-Test-Header-2,invalid-header",
OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SERVER_RESPONSE: "content-type,content-length,my-custom-header,invalid-header",
},
)
self.env_patch.start()

def tearDown(self) -> None:
super().tearDown()
self.env_patch.stop()
with self.disable_logging():
PyramidInstrumentor().uninstrument()

def test_custom_request_header_added_in_server_span(self):
headers = {
"Custom-Test-Header-1": "Test Value 1",
"Custom-Test-Header-2": "TestValue2,TestValue3",
"Custom-Test-Header-3": "TestValue4",
}
resp = self.client.get("/hello/123", headers=headers)
self.assertEqual(200, resp.status_code)
span = self.memory_exporter.get_finished_spans()[0]
expected = {
"http.request.header.custom_test_header_1": ("Test Value 1",),
"http.request.header.custom_test_header_2": (
"TestValue2,TestValue3",
),
}
not_expected = {
"http.request.header.custom_test_header_3": ("TestValue4",),
}
self.assertEqual(span.kind, SpanKind.SERVER)
self.assertSpanHasAttributes(span, expected)
for key, _ in not_expected.items():
self.assertNotIn(key, span.attributes)

def test_custom_request_header_not_added_in_internal_span(self):
tracer = trace.get_tracer(__name__)
with tracer.start_as_current_span("test", kind=SpanKind.SERVER):
headers = {
"Custom-Test-Header-1": "Test Value 1",
"Custom-Test-Header-2": "TestValue2,TestValue3",
}
resp = self.client.get("/hello/123", headers=headers)
self.assertEqual(200, resp.status_code)
span = self.memory_exporter.get_finished_spans()[0]
not_expected = {
"http.request.header.custom_test_header_1": ("Test Value 1",),
"http.request.header.custom_test_header_2": (
"TestValue2,TestValue3",
),
}
self.assertEqual(span.kind, SpanKind.INTERNAL)
for key, _ in not_expected.items():
self.assertNotIn(key, span.attributes)

def test_custom_response_header_added_in_server_span(self):
resp = self.client.get("/test_custom_response_headers")
self.assertEqual(200, resp.status_code)
span = self.memory_exporter.get_finished_spans()[0]
expected = {
"http.response.header.content_type": (
"text/plain; charset=utf-8",
),
"http.response.header.content_length": ("7",),
"http.response.header.my_custom_header": (
"my-custom-value-1,my-custom-header-2",
),
}
not_expected = {
"http.response.header.dont_capture_me": ("test-value",)
}
self.assertEqual(span.kind, SpanKind.SERVER)
self.assertSpanHasAttributes(span, expected)
for key, _ in not_expected.items():
self.assertNotIn(key, span.attributes)

def test_custom_response_header_not_added_in_internal_span(self):
tracer = trace.get_tracer(__name__)
with tracer.start_as_current_span("test", kind=SpanKind.SERVER):
resp = self.client.get("/test_custom_response_headers")
self.assertEqual(200, resp.status_code)
span = self.memory_exporter.get_finished_spans()[0]
not_expected = {
"http.response.header.content_type": (
"text/plain; charset=utf-8",
),
"http.response.header.content_length": ("7",),
"http.response.header.my_custom_header": (
"my-custom-value-1,my-custom-header-2",
),
}
self.assertEqual(span.kind, SpanKind.INTERNAL)
for key, _ in not_expected.items():
self.assertNotIn(key, span.attributes)


class TestCustomHeadersNonRecordingSpan(
InstrumentationTest, TestBase, WsgiTestBase
):
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
# This is done because set_tracer_provider cannot override the
# current tracer provider.
reset_trace_globals()
tracer_provider = trace.NoOpTracerProvider()
trace.set_tracer_provider(tracer_provider)
PyramidInstrumentor().instrument()
self.config = Configurator()
self._common_initialization(self.config)
self.env_patch = patch.dict(
"os.environ",
{
OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SERVER_REQUEST: "Custom-Test-Header-1,Custom-Test-Header-2,invalid-header",
OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SERVER_RESPONSE: "content-type,content-length,my-custom-header,invalid-header",
},
)
self.env_patch.start()

def tearDown(self) -> None:
super().tearDown()
self.env_patch.stop()
with self.disable_logging():
PyramidInstrumentor().uninstrument()

def test_custom_header_non_recording_span(self):
try:
resp = self.client.get("/hello/123")
self.assertEqual(200, resp.status_code)
except Exception as exc: # pylint: disable=W0703
self.fail(f"Exception raised with NonRecordingSpan {exc}")

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