Skip to content
New issue

Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community.

By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement. We’ll occasionally send you account related emails.

Already on GitHub? Sign in to your account

BMC kernel panic cause by AC power cycle #35

Closed
Kenthliu opened this issue Dec 23, 2015 · 4 comments
Closed

BMC kernel panic cause by AC power cycle #35

Kenthliu opened this issue Dec 23, 2015 · 4 comments

Comments

@Kenthliu
Copy link

We could see kernel panic after AC cycle few times. Below is the BMC console information.
bmc_kernalpanic.txt

nkskjames pushed a commit to nkskjames/linux that referenced this issue Jan 13, 2016
The commit 55ce74d (md/raid1: ensure
device failure recorded before write request returns) is causing crash in
the LVM2 testsuite test shell/lvchange-raid.sh. For me the crash is 100%
reproducible.

The reason for the crash is that the newly added code in raid1d moves the
list from conf->bio_end_io_list to tmp, then tests if tmp is non-empty and
then incorrectly pops the bio from conf->bio_end_io_list (which is empty
because the list was alrady moved).

Raid-10 has a similar bug.

Kernel Fault: Code=15 regs=000000006ccb8640 (Addr=0000000100000000)
CPU: 3 PID: 1930 Comm: mdX_raid1 Not tainted 4.2.0-rc5-bisect+ openbmc#35
task: 000000006cc1f258 ti: 000000006ccb8000 task.ti: 000000006ccb8000

     YZrvWESTHLNXBCVMcbcbcbcbOGFRQPDI
PSW: 00001000000001001111111000001111 Not tainted
r00-03  000000ff0804fe0f 000000001059d000 000000001059f818 000000007f16be38
r04-07  000000001059d000 000000007f16be08 0000000000200200 0000000000000001
r08-11  000000006ccb8260 000000007b7934d0 0000000000000001 0000000000000000
r12-15  000000004056f320 0000000000000000 0000000000013dd0 0000000000000000
r16-19  00000000f0d00ae0 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
r20-23  000000000800000f 0000000042200390 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
r24-27  0000000000000001 000000000800000f 000000007f16be08 000000001059d000
r28-31  0000000100000000 000000006ccb8560 000000006ccb8640 0000000000000000
sr00-03  0000000000249800 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000249800
sr04-07  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000

IASQ: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IAOQ: 000000001059f61c 000000001059f620
 IIR: 0f8010c6    ISR: 0000000000000000  IOR: 0000000100000000
 CPU:        3   CR30: 000000006ccb8000 CR31: 0000000000000000
 ORIG_R28: 000000001059d000
 IAOQ[0]: call_bio_endio+0x34/0x1a8 [raid1]
 IAOQ[1]: call_bio_endio+0x38/0x1a8 [raid1]
 RP(r2): raid_end_bio_io+0x88/0x168 [raid1]
Backtrace:
 [<000000001059f818>] raid_end_bio_io+0x88/0x168 [raid1]
 [<00000000105a4f64>] raid1d+0x144/0x1640 [raid1]
 [<000000004017fd5c>] kthread+0x144/0x160

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]>
Fixes: 55ce74d ("md/raid1: ensure device failure recorded before write request returns.")
Fixes: 95af587 ("md/raid10: ensure device failure recorded before write request returns.")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <[email protected]>
@shenki
Copy link
Member

shenki commented Feb 4, 2016

Here is the oops:

bt-host 1e789140.ibt: Found bt host device
bt-host 1e789140.ibt: Using IRQ 18
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 003045c0
pgd = c0004000
[003045c0] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 805 [#1] ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.3.0-openbmc-20151202-1 #1
Hardware name: ASpeed SoC
task: cf810aa0 ti: cf826000 task.ti: cf826000
PC is at __memzero+0x24/0x80
LR is at 0x0
pc : [<c01938e4>]    lr : [<00000000>]    psr: 20000053
sp : cf827e6c  ip : 00000000  fp : 00000000
r10: c051e560  r9 : 00000000  r8 : 00000000
r7 : a0000053  r6 : cf8003a0  r5 : 000080d0  r4 : 003045c0
r3 : 00000000  r2 : 00000000  r1 : 00000fc0  r0 : 003045c0
Flags: nzCv  IRQs on  FIQs off  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment none
Control: 0005317f  Table: 40004000  DAC: 00000053
Process swapper (pid: 1, stack limit = 0xcf826190)
Stack: (0xcf827e6c to 0xcf828000)
7e60:                            c0088454 c052ae94 cfa823a0 00000000 c0517fc8
7e80: cf918e00 c0196d50 c0518760 c0508418 00000000 cfa823a0 c05074ac cf8fdae0
7ea0: 00000000 c0433180 00000000 c0508418 00000000 c05080c0 0000000c 000000b8
7ec0: c04e6838 c051e560 00000000 c01e33d8 c02341f8 c05083a0 00000000 c023536c
7ee0: 00000000 00000004 00000000 c02353f4 cc9e2e40 c04dbb8c 00000000 c04f5de0
7f00: c04f5de0 c00096d8 cf80bbe0 cf805d00 cf805d00 c0369054 c0526700 00000000
7f20: 0000006c cfffc6e4 00000000 c002b718 cf80bbe0 cf804c20 c04a37e0 00000006
7f40: 00000006 c04a4064 0000006c c04a4064 00000000 00000006 c04e682c 00000006
7f60: c04e6830 0000006d c04f0fb0 c051e560 c04e6838 c04c6d68 00000006 00000006
7f80: 00000000 c04c65a0 00000000 c03644d4 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
7fa0: 00000000 c03644dc 00000000 c000a330 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
7fc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
7fe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000 951f3100 d5b8026e
[<c01938e4>] (__memzero) from [<c0088454>] (kmem_cache_alloc+0xa8/0xd0)
[<c0088454>] (kmem_cache_alloc) from [<c0196d50>] (kobject_uevent_env+0x170/0x5a4)
[<c0196d50>] (kobject_uevent_env) from [<c01e33d8>] (driver_register+0xd0/0xe0)
[<c01e33d8>] (driver_register) from [<c023536c>] (phy_driver_register+0x30/0x94)
[<c023536c>] (phy_driver_register) from [<c02353f4>] (phy_drivers_register+0x24/0x60)
[<c02353f4>] (phy_drivers_register) from [<c00096d8>] (do_one_initcall+0x114/0x1d4)
[<c00096d8>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c04c6d68>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x100/0x1c4)
[<c04c6d68>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c03644dc>] (kernel_init+0x8/0xe4)
[<c03644dc>] (kernel_init) from [<c000a330>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
Code: e52de004 e1a0c002 e1a0e002 e2511040 (a8a0500trace 23c433632fc2923a ]---

@shenki
Copy link
Member

shenki commented Feb 4, 2016

@Kenthliu have you seen this with newer versions of the firmware?

@Kenthliu
Copy link
Author

Kenthliu commented Feb 4, 2016

@shenki In which version or commit? I saw this issue in 0.2. If this is fixed, I will verify in 0.3.

@shenki
Copy link
Member

shenki commented Mar 21, 2016

This looks related to our u-boot issue. Please reopen if you can reproduce with the fixed u-boot

@shenki shenki closed this as completed Mar 21, 2016
amboar pushed a commit to amboar/linux that referenced this issue Nov 16, 2016
PCI devices that are 64-bit DMA capable should set the coherent
DMA mask as well as the streaming DMA mask. On some architectures,
these are managed separately, and so the coherent DMA mask will be
left at its default value of 32 if it is not set explicitly. This
results in errors such as

     r8169 Gigabit Ethernet driver 2.3LK-NAPI loaded
     hwdev DMA mask = 0x00000000ffffffff, dev_addr = 0x00000080fbfff000
     swiotlb: coherent allocation failed for device 0000:02:00.0 size=4096
     CPU: 0 PID: 1062 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.8.0+ openbmc#35
     Hardware name: AMD Seattle/Seattle, BIOS 10:53:24 Oct 13 2016

on systems without memory that is 32-bit addressable by PCI devices.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Francois Romieu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit to amboar/linux that referenced this issue Jul 4, 2017
Using the syzkaller kernel fuzzer, Andrey Konovalov generated the
following error in gadgetfs:

> BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __lock_acquire+0x3069/0x3690
> kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3246
> Read of size 8 at addr ffff88003a2bdaf8 by task kworker/3:1/903
>
> CPU: 3 PID: 903 Comm: kworker/3:1 Not tainted 4.12.0-rc4+ openbmc#35
> Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
> Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
> Call Trace:
>  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline]
>  dump_stack+0x292/0x395 lib/dump_stack.c:52
>  print_address_description+0x78/0x280 mm/kasan/report.c:252
>  kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351 [inline]
>  kasan_report+0x230/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:408
>  __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x19/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:429
>  __lock_acquire+0x3069/0x3690 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3246
>  lock_acquire+0x22d/0x560 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3855
>  __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline]
>  _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151
>  spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline]
>  gadgetfs_suspend+0x89/0x130 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:1682
>  set_link_state+0x88e/0xae0 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:455
>  dummy_hub_control+0xd7e/0x1fb0 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:2074
>  rh_call_control drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:689 [inline]
>  rh_urb_enqueue drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:846 [inline]
>  usb_hcd_submit_urb+0x92f/0x20b0 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1650
>  usb_submit_urb+0x8b2/0x12c0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:542
>  usb_start_wait_urb+0x148/0x5b0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:56
>  usb_internal_control_msg drivers/usb/core/message.c:100 [inline]
>  usb_control_msg+0x341/0x4d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:151
>  usb_clear_port_feature+0x74/0xa0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:412
>  hub_port_disable+0x123/0x510 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:4177
>  hub_port_init+0x1ed/0x2940 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:4648
>  hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:4826 [inline]
>  hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:4999 [inline]
>  port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5105 [inline]
>  hub_event+0x1ae1/0x3d40 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5185
>  process_one_work+0xc08/0x1bd0 kernel/workqueue.c:2097
>  process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:2157 [inline]
>  worker_thread+0xb2b/0x1860 kernel/workqueue.c:2233
>  kthread+0x363/0x440 kernel/kthread.c:231
>  ret_from_fork+0x2a/0x40 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:424
>
> Allocated by task 9958:
>  save_stack_trace+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59
>  save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:513
>  set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:525 [inline]
>  kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:617
>  kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x87/0x280 mm/slub.c:2745
>  kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:492 [inline]
>  kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:665 [inline]
>  dev_new drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:170 [inline]
>  gadgetfs_fill_super+0x24f/0x540 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:1993
>  mount_single+0xf6/0x160 fs/super.c:1192
>  gadgetfs_mount+0x31/0x40 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:2019
>  mount_fs+0x9c/0x2d0 fs/super.c:1223
>  vfs_kern_mount.part.25+0xcb/0x490 fs/namespace.c:976
>  vfs_kern_mount fs/namespace.c:2509 [inline]
>  do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2512 [inline]
>  do_mount+0x41b/0x2d90 fs/namespace.c:2834
>  SYSC_mount fs/namespace.c:3050 [inline]
>  SyS_mount+0xb0/0x120 fs/namespace.c:3027
>  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe
>
> Freed by task 9960:
>  save_stack_trace+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59
>  save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:513
>  set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:525 [inline]
>  kasan_slab_free+0x72/0xc0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:590
>  slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1357 [inline]
>  slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1379 [inline]
>  slab_free mm/slub.c:2961 [inline]
>  kfree+0xed/0x2b0 mm/slub.c:3882
>  put_dev+0x124/0x160 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:163
>  gadgetfs_kill_sb+0x33/0x60 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:2027
>  deactivate_locked_super+0x8d/0xd0 fs/super.c:309
>  deactivate_super+0x21e/0x310 fs/super.c:340
>  cleanup_mnt+0xb7/0x150 fs/namespace.c:1112
>  __cleanup_mnt+0x1b/0x20 fs/namespace.c:1119
>  task_work_run+0x1a0/0x280 kernel/task_work.c:116
>  exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:21 [inline]
>  do_exit+0x18a8/0x2820 kernel/exit.c:878
>  do_group_exit+0x14e/0x420 kernel/exit.c:982
>  get_signal+0x784/0x1780 kernel/signal.c:2318
>  do_signal+0xd7/0x2130 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:808
>  exit_to_usermode_loop+0x1ac/0x240 arch/x86/entry/common.c:157
>  prepare_exit_to_usermode arch/x86/entry/common.c:194 [inline]
>  syscall_return_slowpath+0x3ba/0x410 arch/x86/entry/common.c:263
>  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0xbc/0xbe
>
> The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88003a2bdae0
>  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1024 of size 1024
> The buggy address is located 24 bytes inside of
>  1024-byte region [ffff88003a2bdae0, ffff88003a2bdee0)
> The buggy address belongs to the page:
> page:ffffea0000e8ae00 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:          (null)
> index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
> flags: 0x100000000008100(slab|head)
> raw: 0100000000008100 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000100170017
> raw: ffffea0000ed3020 ffffea0000f5f820 ffff88003e80efc0 0000000000000000
> page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
>
> Memory state around the buggy address:
>  ffff88003a2bd980: fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>  ffff88003a2bda00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
> >ffff88003a2bda80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb
>                                                                 ^
>  ffff88003a2bdb00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>  ffff88003a2bdb80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> ==================================================================

What this means is that the gadgetfs_suspend() routine was trying to
access dev->lock after it had been deallocated.  The root cause is a
race in the dummy_hcd driver; the dummy_udc_stop() routine can race
with the rest of the driver because it contains no locking.  And even
when proper locking is added, it can still race with the
set_link_state() function because that function incorrectly drops the
private spinlock before invoking any gadget driver callbacks.

The result of this race, as seen above, is that set_link_state() can
invoke a callback in gadgetfs even after gadgetfs has been unbound
from dummy_hcd's UDC and its private data structures have been
deallocated.

include/linux/usb/gadget.h documents that the ->reset, ->disconnect,
->suspend, and ->resume callbacks may be invoked in interrupt context.
In general this is necessary, to prevent races with gadget driver
removal.  This patch fixes dummy_hcd to retain the spinlock across
these calls, and it adds a spinlock acquisition to dummy_udc_stop() to
prevent the race.

The net2280 driver makes the same mistake of dropping the private
spinlock for its ->disconnect and ->reset callback invocations.  The
patch fixes it too.

Lastly, since gadgetfs_suspend() may be invoked in interrupt context,
it cannot assume that interrupts are enabled when it runs.  It must
use spin_lock_irqsave() instead of spin_lock_irq().  The patch fixes
that bug as well.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <[email protected]>
Reported-and-tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>
CC: <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 4, 2019
[ Upstream commit 81e9fa8 ]

The armv8_pmuv3 driver doesn't have a remove function, and when the test
'CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE=y' is enabled, the following Call trace
can be seen.

[    1.424287] Failed to register pmu: armv8_pmuv3, reason -17
[    1.424870] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at ../kernel/events/core.c:11771 perf_event_sysfs_init+0x98/0xdc
[    1.425220] Modules linked in:
[    1.425531] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G        W         4.19.0-rc7-next-20181012-00003-ge7a97b1ad77b-dirty #35
[    1.425951] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[    1.426212] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO)
[    1.426458] pc : perf_event_sysfs_init+0x98/0xdc
[    1.426720] lr : perf_event_sysfs_init+0x98/0xdc
[    1.426908] sp : ffff00000804bd50
[    1.427077] x29: ffff00000804bd50 x28: ffff00000934e078
[    1.427429] x27: ffff000009546000 x26: 0000000000000007
[    1.427757] x25: ffff000009280710 x24: 00000000ffffffef
[    1.428086] x23: ffff000009408000 x22: 0000000000000000
[    1.428415] x21: ffff000009136008 x20: ffff000009408730
[    1.428744] x19: ffff80007b20b400 x18: 000000000000000a
[    1.429075] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[    1.429418] x15: 0000000000000400 x14: 2e79726f74636572
[    1.429748] x13: 696420656d617320 x12: 656874206e692065
[    1.430060] x11: 6d616e20656d6173 x10: 2065687420687469
[    1.430335] x9 : ffff00000804bd50 x8 : 206e6f7361657220
[    1.430610] x7 : 2c3376756d705f38 x6 : ffff00000954d7ce
[    1.430880] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000
[    1.431226] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffffffffffffffff
[    1.431554] x1 : 4d151327adc50b00 x0 : 0000000000000000
[    1.431868] Call trace:
[    1.432102]  perf_event_sysfs_init+0x98/0xdc
[    1.432382]  do_one_initcall+0x6c/0x1a8
[    1.432637]  kernel_init_freeable+0x1bc/0x280
[    1.432905]  kernel_init+0x18/0x160
[    1.433115]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
[    1.433297] ---[ end trace 27fd415390eb9883 ]---

Rework to set suppress_bind_attrs flag to avoid removing the device when
CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE=y, since there's no real reason to
remove the armv8_pmuv3 driver.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Co-developed-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 9, 2019
[ Upstream commit 7602843 ]

Dulicate call of null_del_dev() will trigger null pointer error like below.
The reason is a race condition between nullb_device_power_store() and
nullb_group_drop_item().

  CPU#0                         CPU#1
  ----------------              -----------------
  do_rmdir()
   >configfs_rmdir()
    >client_drop_item()
     >nullb_group_drop_item()
                                nullb_device_power_store()
				>null_del_dev()

      >test_and_clear_bit(NULLB_DEV_FL_UP
       >null_del_dev()
       ^^^^^
       Duplicated null_dev_dev() triger null pointer error

				>clear_bit(NULLB_DEV_FL_UP

The fix could be keep the sequnce of clear NULLB_DEV_FL_UP and null_del_dev().

[  698.613600] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018
[  698.613608] #PF error: [normal kernel read fault]
[  698.613611] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  698.613619] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[  698.613627] CPU: 3 PID: 6382 Comm: rmdir Not tainted 5.0.0+ #35
[  698.613631] Hardware name: LENOVO 20LJS2EV08/20LJS2EV08, BIOS R0SET33W (1.17 ) 07/18/2018
[  698.613644] RIP: 0010:null_del_dev+0xc/0x110 [null_blk]
[  698.613649] Code: 00 00 00 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 0f 0b eb 97 e8 47 bb 2a e8 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 54 53 <8b> 77 18 48 89 fb 4c 8b 27 48 c7 c7 40 57 1e c1 e8 bf c7 cb e8 48
[  698.613654] RSP: 0018:ffffb887888bfde0 EFLAGS: 00010286
[  698.613659] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9d436d92bc00 RCX: ffff9d43a9184681
[  698.613663] RDX: ffffffffc11e5c30 RSI: 0000000068be6540 RDI: 0000000000000000
[  698.613667] RBP: ffffb887888bfdf0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
[  698.613671] R10: ffffb887888bfdd8 R11: 0000000000000f16 R12: ffff9d436d92bc08
[  698.613675] R13: ffff9d436d94e630 R14: ffffffffc11e5088 R15: ffffffffc11e5000
[  698.613680] FS:  00007faa68be6540(0000) GS:ffff9d43d14c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  698.613685] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  698.613689] CR2: 0000000000000018 CR3: 000000042f70c002 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[  698.613693] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  698.613697] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  698.613700] Call Trace:
[  698.613712]  nullb_group_drop_item+0x50/0x70 [null_blk]
[  698.613722]  client_drop_item+0x29/0x40
[  698.613728]  configfs_rmdir+0x1ed/0x300
[  698.613738]  vfs_rmdir+0xb2/0x130
[  698.613743]  do_rmdir+0x1c7/0x1e0
[  698.613750]  __x64_sys_rmdir+0x17/0x20
[  698.613759]  do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x110
[  698.613768]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 25, 2020
[ Upstream commit a9d6227 ]

Because 'q->flags' starts as zero, and zero is a valid value, we
aren't able to detect the transition from zero to something else
during "runtime".

The solution is to initialize 'q->flags' with an invalid value, so we
can detect if 'q->flags' was set by the user or not.

To better solidify the behavior, 'flags' handling is moved to a
separate function. The behavior is:
 - 'flags' if unspecified by the user, is assumed to be zero;
 - 'flags' cannot change during "runtime" (i.e. a change() request
 cannot modify it);

With this new function we can remove taprio_flags, which should reduce
the risk of future accidents.

Allowing flags to be changed was causing the following RCU stall:

[ 1730.558249] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[ 1730.558258] rcu: 	  6-...0: (190 ticks this GP) idle=922/0/0x1 softirq=25580/25582 fqs=16250
[ 1730.558264] 		  (detected by 2, t=65002 jiffies, g=33017, q=81)
[ 1730.558269] Sending NMI from CPU 2 to CPUs 6:
[ 1730.559277] NMI backtrace for cpu 6
[ 1730.559277] CPU: 6 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/6 Tainted: G            E     5.5.0-rc6+ #35
[ 1730.559278] Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. Z390 AORUS ULTRA/Z390 AORUS ULTRA-CF, BIOS F7 03/14/2019
[ 1730.559278] RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0xe2/0x440
[ 1730.559278] Code: 48 8b 43 28 4c 89 ff 48 8b 75 c0 48 89 45 c8 e8 f4 bb 7c 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 65 8b 05 40 31 f0 68 89 c0 48 0f a3 05 3e 5c 25 01 <0f> 82 fc 01 00 00 48 8b 45 c8 48 89 df ff d0 89 45 c8 0f 1f 44 00
[ 1730.559279] RSP: 0018:ffff9970802d8f10 EFLAGS: 00000083
[ 1730.559279] RAX: 0000000000000006 RBX: ffff8b31645bff38 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 1730.559280] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff9710f2ec RDI: ffffffff978daf0e
[ 1730.559280] RBP: ffff9970802d8f68 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 1730.559280] R10: 0000018336d7944e R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8b316e39f9c0
[ 1730.559281] R13: ffff8b316e39f940 R14: ffff8b316e39f998 R15: ffff8b316e39f7c0
[ 1730.559281] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8b316e380000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1730.559281] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1730.559281] CR2: 00007f1105303760 CR3: 0000000227210005 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[ 1730.559282] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 1730.559282] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 1730.559282] Call Trace:
[ 1730.559282]  <IRQ>
[ 1730.559283]  ? taprio_dequeue_soft+0x2d0/0x2d0 [sch_taprio]
[ 1730.559283]  hrtimer_interrupt+0x104/0x220
[ 1730.559283]  ? irqtime_account_irq+0x34/0xa0
[ 1730.559283]  smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x230
[ 1730.559284]  apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20
[ 1730.559284]  </IRQ>
[ 1730.559284] RIP: 0010:cpu_idle_poll+0x35/0x1a0
[ 1730.559285] Code: 88 82 ff 65 44 8b 25 12 7d 73 68 0f 1f 44 00 00 e8 90 c3 89 ff fb 65 48 8b 1c 25 c0 7e 01 00 48 8b 03 a8 08 74 0b eb 1c f3 90 <48> 8b 03 a8 08 75 13 8b 05 be a8 a8 00 85 c0 75 ed e8 75 48 84 ff
[ 1730.559285] RSP: 0018:ffff997080137ea8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13
[ 1730.559285] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff8b316bc3c580 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 1730.559286] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 000000002819aad9 RDI: ffffffff978da730
[ 1730.559286] RBP: ffff997080137ec0 R08: 0000018324a6d387 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 1730.559286] R10: 0000000000000400 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000006
[ 1730.559286] R13: ffff8b316bc3c580 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 1730.559287]  ? cpu_idle_poll+0x20/0x1a0
[ 1730.559287]  ? cpu_idle_poll+0x20/0x1a0
[ 1730.559287]  do_idle+0x4d/0x1f0
[ 1730.559287]  ? complete+0x44/0x50
[ 1730.559288]  cpu_startup_entry+0x1b/0x20
[ 1730.559288]  start_secondary+0x142/0x180
[ 1730.559288]  secondary_startup_64+0xb6/0xc0
[ 1776.686313] nvme nvme0: I/O 96 QID 1 timeout, completion polled

Fixes: 4cfd577 ("taprio: Add support for txtime-assist mode")
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 8, 2020
[ Upstream commit 52a3974 ]

Get and put the reference to the ctrl in the nvme_dev_open() and
nvme_dev_release() before and after module get/put for ctrl in char
device file operations.

Introduce char_dev relase function, get/put the controller and module
which allows us to fix the potential Oops which can be easily reproduced
with a passthru ctrl (although the problem also exists with pure user
access):

Entering kdb (current=0xffff8887f8290000, pid 3128) on processor 30 Oops: (null)
due to oops @ 0xffffffffa01019ad
CPU: 30 PID: 3128 Comm: bash Tainted: G        W  OE     5.8.0-rc4nvme-5.9+ #35
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.4
RIP: 0010:nvme_free_ctrl+0x234/0x285 [nvme_core]
Code: 57 10 a0 e8 73 bf 02 e1 ba 3d 11 00 00 48 c7 c6 98 33 10 a0 48 c7 c7 1d 57 10 a0 e8 5b bf 02 e1 8
RSP: 0018:ffffc90001d63de0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffffffffa05c0440 RBX: ffff8888119e45a0 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8888177e9550 RDI: ffff8888119e43b0
RBP: ffff8887d4768000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffc90001d63c90 R12: ffff8888119e43b0
R13: ffff8888119e5108 R14: dead000000000100 R15: ffff8888119e5108
FS:  00007f1ef27b0740(0000) GS:ffff888817600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffffa05c0470 CR3: 00000007f6bee000 CR4: 00000000003406e0
Call Trace:
 device_release+0x27/0x80
 kobject_put+0x98/0x170
 nvmet_passthru_ctrl_disable+0x4a/0x70 [nvmet]
 nvmet_passthru_enable_store+0x4c/0x90 [nvmet]
 configfs_write_file+0xe6/0x150
 vfs_write+0xba/0x1e0
 ksys_write+0x5f/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0x52/0xb0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7f1ef1eb2840
Code: Bad RIP value.
RSP: 002b:00007fffdbff0eb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007f1ef1eb2840
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 00007f1ef27d2000 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 00007f1ef27d2000 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 00007f1ef27b0740
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f1ef2186400
R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000

With this patch fix we take the module ref count in nvme_dev_open() and
release that ref count in newly introduced nvme_dev_release().

Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 16, 2021
commit e4571b8 upstream.

[BUG]
It's easy to trigger NULL pointer dereference, just by removing a
non-existing device id:

 # mkfs.btrfs -f -m single -d single /dev/test/scratch1 \
				     /dev/test/scratch2
 # mount /dev/test/scratch1 /mnt/btrfs
 # btrfs device remove 3 /mnt/btrfs

Then we have the following kernel NULL pointer dereference:

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 9 PID: 649 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.14.0-rc3-custom+ #35
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
 RIP: 0010:btrfs_rm_device+0x4de/0x6b0 [btrfs]
  btrfs_ioctl+0x18bb/0x3190 [btrfs]
  ? lock_is_held_type+0xa5/0x120
  ? find_held_lock.constprop.0+0x2b/0x80
  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x201/0x6a0
  ? lock_release+0xd2/0x2d0
  ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

[CAUSE]
Commit a27a94c ("btrfs: Make btrfs_find_device_by_devspec return
btrfs_device directly") moves the "missing" device path check into
btrfs_rm_device().

But btrfs_rm_device() itself can have case where it only receives
@devid, with NULL as @device_path.

In that case, calling strcmp() on NULL will trigger the NULL pointer
dereference.

Before that commit, we handle the "missing" case inside
btrfs_find_device_by_devspec(), which will not check @device_path at all
if @devid is provided, thus no way to trigger the bug.

[FIX]
Before calling strcmp(), also make sure @device_path is not NULL.

Fixes: a27a94c ("btrfs: Make btrfs_find_device_by_devspec return btrfs_device directly")
CC: [email protected] # 5.4+
Reported-by: butt3rflyh4ck <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 22, 2021
commit e4571b8 upstream.

[BUG]
It's easy to trigger NULL pointer dereference, just by removing a
non-existing device id:

 # mkfs.btrfs -f -m single -d single /dev/test/scratch1 \
				     /dev/test/scratch2
 # mount /dev/test/scratch1 /mnt/btrfs
 # btrfs device remove 3 /mnt/btrfs

Then we have the following kernel NULL pointer dereference:

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 9 PID: 649 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.14.0-rc3-custom+ #35
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
 RIP: 0010:btrfs_rm_device+0x4de/0x6b0 [btrfs]
  btrfs_ioctl+0x18bb/0x3190 [btrfs]
  ? lock_is_held_type+0xa5/0x120
  ? find_held_lock.constprop.0+0x2b/0x80
  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x201/0x6a0
  ? lock_release+0xd2/0x2d0
  ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

[CAUSE]
Commit a27a94c ("btrfs: Make btrfs_find_device_by_devspec return
btrfs_device directly") moves the "missing" device path check into
btrfs_rm_device().

But btrfs_rm_device() itself can have case where it only receives
@devid, with NULL as @device_path.

In that case, calling strcmp() on NULL will trigger the NULL pointer
dereference.

Before that commit, we handle the "missing" case inside
btrfs_find_device_by_devspec(), which will not check @device_path at all
if @devid is provided, thus no way to trigger the bug.

[FIX]
Before calling strcmp(), also make sure @device_path is not NULL.

Fixes: a27a94c ("btrfs: Make btrfs_find_device_by_devspec return btrfs_device directly")
CC: [email protected] # 5.4+
Reported-by: butt3rflyh4ck <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 31, 2022
…ncurrent video sessions

[ Upstream commit 91f2b7d ]

In existing implementation, core_clk_setrate() is getting called
concurrently in concurrent video sessions. Before the previous call to
core_clk_setrate returns, new call to core_clk_setrate is invoked from
another video session running concurrently. This results in latest
calculated frequency being set (higher/lower) instead of actual frequency
required for that video session. It also results in stability crashes
mention below. These resources are specific to video core, hence keeping
under core lock would ensure that they are estimated for all running video
sessions and called once for the video core.

Crash logs:

[    1.900089] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 1 at drivers/opp/debugfs.c:33 opp_debug_remove_one+0x2c/0x48
[    1.908493] Modules linked in:
[    1.911524] CPU: 4 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.10.67 #35 f8edb8c30cf2dd6838495dd9ef9be47af7f5f60c
[    1.921036] Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. sc7280 IDP SKU2 platform (DT)
[    1.928673] pstate: 60800009 (nZCv daif -PAN +UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
[    1.934608] pc : opp_debug_remove_one+0x2c/0x48
[    1.939080] lr : opp_debug_remove_one+0x2c/0x48
[    1.943560] sp : ffffffc011d7b7f0
[    1.946836] pmr_save: 000000e0
[    1.949854] x29: ffffffc011d7b7f0 x28: ffffffc010733bbc
[    1.955104] x27: ffffffc010733ba8 x26: ffffff8083cedd00
[    1.960355] x25: 0000000000000001 x24: 0000000000000000
[    1.965603] x23: ffffff8083cc2878 x22: ffffff8083ceb900
[    1.970852] x21: ffffff8083ceb910 x20: ffffff8083cc2800
[    1.976101] x19: ffffff8083ceb900 x18: 00000000ffff0a10
[    1.981352] x17: ffffff80837a5620 x16: 00000000000000ec
[    1.986601] x15: ffffffc010519ad4 x14: 0000000000000003
[    1.991849] x13: 0000000000000004 x12: 0000000000000001
[    1.997100] x11: c0000000ffffdfff x10: 00000000ffffffff
[    2.002348] x9 : d2627c580300dc00 x8 : d2627c580300dc00
[    2.007596] x7 : 0720072007200720 x6 : ffffff80802ecf00
[    2.012845] x5 : 0000000000190004 x4 : 0000000000000000
[    2.018094] x3 : ffffffc011d7b478 x2 : ffffffc011d7b480
[    2.023343] x1 : 00000000ffffdfff x0 : 0000000000000017
[    2.028594] Call trace:
[    2.031022]  opp_debug_remove_one+0x2c/0x48
[    2.035160]  dev_pm_opp_put+0x94/0xb0
[    2.038780]  _opp_remove_all+0x7c/0xc8
[    2.042486]  _opp_remove_all_static+0x54/0x7c
[    2.046796]  dev_pm_opp_remove_table+0x74/0x98
[    2.051183]  devm_pm_opp_of_table_release+0x18/0x24
[    2.056001]  devm_action_release+0x1c/0x28
[    2.060053]  release_nodes+0x23c/0x2b8
[    2.063760]  devres_release_group+0xcc/0xd0
[    2.067900]  component_bind+0xac/0x168
[    2.071608]  component_bind_all+0x98/0x124
[    2.075664]  msm_drm_bind+0x1e8/0x678
[    2.079287]  try_to_bring_up_master+0x60/0x134
[    2.083674]  component_master_add_with_match+0xd8/0x120
[    2.088834]  msm_pdev_probe+0x20c/0x2a0
[    2.092629]  platform_drv_probe+0x9c/0xbc
[    2.096598]  really_probe+0x11c/0x46c
[    2.100217]  driver_probe_device+0x8c/0xf0
[    2.104270]  device_driver_attach+0x54/0x78
[    2.108407]  __driver_attach+0x48/0x148
[    2.112201]  bus_for_each_dev+0x88/0xd4
[    2.115998]  driver_attach+0x2c/0x38
[    2.119534]  bus_add_driver+0x10c/0x200
[    2.123330]  driver_register+0x6c/0x104
[    2.127122]  __platform_driver_register+0x4c/0x58
[    2.131767]  msm_drm_register+0x6c/0x70
[    2.135560]  do_one_initcall+0x64/0x23c
[    2.139357]  do_initcall_level+0xac/0x15c
[    2.143321]  do_initcalls+0x5c/0x9c
[    2.146778]  do_basic_setup+0x2c/0x38
[    2.150401]  kernel_init_freeable+0xf8/0x15c
[    2.154622]  kernel_init+0x1c/0x11c
[    2.158079]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30
[    2.161615] ---[ end trace a2cc45a0f784b212 ]---

[    2.166272] Removing OPP: 300000000

Signed-off-by: Mansur Alisha Shaik <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Stanimir Varbanov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 22, 2022
[ Upstream commit f2703de ]

After enabling CONFIG_SCHED_CORE (landed during 5.14 cycle),
2-core 2-thread-per-core interAptiv (CPS-driven) started emitting
the following:

[    0.025698] CPU1 revision is: 0001a120 (MIPS interAptiv (multi))
[    0.048183] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    0.048187] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at kernel/sched/core.c:6025 sched_core_cpu_starting+0x198/0x240
[    0.048220] Modules linked in:
[    0.048233] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc3+ #35 b7b319f24073fd9a3c2aa7ad15fb7993eec0b26f
[    0.048247] Stack : 817f0000 00000004 327804c8 810eb050 00000000 00000004 00000000 c314fdd1
[    0.048278]         830cbd64 819c0000 81800000 817f0000 83070bf4 00000001 830cbd08 00000000
[    0.048307]         00000000 00000000 815fcbc4 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[    0.048334]         00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 817f0000 00000000 00000000 817f6f34
[    0.048361]         817f0000 818a3c00 817f0000 00000004 00000000 00000000 4dc33260 0018c933
[    0.048389]         ...
[    0.048396] Call Trace:
[    0.048399] [<8105a7bc>] show_stack+0x3c/0x140
[    0.048424] [<8131c2a0>] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x80
[    0.048440] [<8108b5c0>] __warn+0xc0/0xf4
[    0.048454] [<8108b658>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x64/0x10c
[    0.048467] [<810bd418>] sched_core_cpu_starting+0x198/0x240
[    0.048483] [<810c6514>] sched_cpu_starting+0x14/0x80
[    0.048497] [<8108c0f8>] cpuhp_invoke_callback_range+0x78/0x140
[    0.048510] [<8108d914>] notify_cpu_starting+0x94/0x140
[    0.048523] [<8106593c>] start_secondary+0xbc/0x280
[    0.048539]
[    0.048543] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    0.048636] Synchronize counters for CPU 1: done.

...for each but CPU 0/boot.
Basic debug printks right before the mentioned line say:

[    0.048170] CPU: 1, smt_mask:

So smt_mask, which is sibling mask obviously, is empty when entering
the function.
This is critical, as sched_core_cpu_starting() calculates
core-scheduling parameters only once per CPU start, and it's crucial
to have all the parameters filled in at that moment (at least it
uses cpu_smt_mask() which in fact is `&cpu_sibling_map[cpu]` on
MIPS).

A bit of debugging led me to that set_cpu_sibling_map() performing
the actual map calculation, was being invocated after
notify_cpu_start(), and exactly the latter function starts CPU HP
callback round (sched_core_cpu_starting() is basically a CPU HP
callback).
While the flow is same on ARM64 (maps after the notifier, although
before calling set_cpu_online()), x86 started calculating sibling
maps earlier than starting the CPU HP callbacks in Linux 4.14 (see
[0] for the reference). Neither me nor my brief tests couldn't find
any potential caveats in calculating the maps right after performing
delay calibration, but the WARN splat is now gone.
The very same debug prints now yield exactly what I expected from
them:

[    0.048433] CPU: 1, smt_mask: 0-1

[0] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux.git/commit/?id=76ce7cfe35ef

Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 10, 2023
[ Upstream commit 2aaa8a1 ]

With some IPv6 Ext Hdr (RPL, SRv6, etc.), we can send a packet that
has the link-local address as src and dst IP and will be forwarded to
an external IP in the IPv6 Ext Hdr.

For example, the script below generates a packet whose src IP is the
link-local address and dst is updated to 11::.

  # for f in $(find /proc/sys/net/ -name *seg6_enabled*); do echo 1 > $f; done
  # python3
  >>> from socket import *
  >>> from scapy.all import *
  >>>
  >>> SRC_ADDR = DST_ADDR = "fe80::5054:ff:fe12:3456"
  >>>
  >>> pkt = IPv6(src=SRC_ADDR, dst=DST_ADDR)
  >>> pkt /= IPv6ExtHdrSegmentRouting(type=4, addresses=["11::", "22::"], segleft=1)
  >>>
  >>> sk = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW)
  >>> sk.sendto(bytes(pkt), (DST_ADDR, 0))

For such a packet, we call ip6_route_input() to look up a route for the
next destination in these three functions depending on the header type.

  * ipv6_rthdr_rcv()
  * ipv6_rpl_srh_rcv()
  * ipv6_srh_rcv()

If no route is found, ip6_null_entry is set to skb, and the following
dst_input(skb) calls ip6_pkt_drop().

Finally, in icmp6_dev(), we dereference skb_rt6_info(skb)->rt6i_idev->dev
as the input device is the loopback interface.  Then, we have to check if
skb_rt6_info(skb)->rt6i_idev is NULL or not to avoid NULL pointer deref
for ip6_null_entry.

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 157 Comm: python3 Not tainted 6.4.0-11996-gb121d614371c #35
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:icmp6_send (net/ipv6/icmp.c:436 net/ipv6/icmp.c:503)
Code: fe ff ff 48 c7 40 30 c0 86 5d 83 e8 c6 44 1c 00 e9 c8 fc ff ff 49 8b 46 58 48 83 e0 fe 0f 84 4a fb ff ff 48 8b 80 d0 00 00 00 <48> 8b 00 44 8b 88 e0 00 00 00 e9 34 fb ff ff 4d 85 ed 0f 85 69 01
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000003c70 EFLAGS: 00000286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00000000000000e0
RDX: 0000000000000021 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff888006d72a18
RBP: ffffc90000003d80 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: ffffc90000003d98 R11: 0000000000000040 R12: ffff888006d72a10
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8880057fb800 R15: ffffffff835d86c0
FS:  00007f9dc72ee740(0000) GS:ffff88807dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000057b2000 CR4: 00000000007506f0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 ip6_pkt_drop (net/ipv6/route.c:4513)
 ipv6_rthdr_rcv (net/ipv6/exthdrs.c:640 net/ipv6/exthdrs.c:686)
 ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:437 (discriminator 5))
 ip6_input_finish (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:781 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:483)
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:5455)
 process_backlog (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:781 net/core/dev.c:5895)
 __napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:6460)
 net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:6529 net/core/dev.c:6660)
 __do_softirq (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27 ./include/linux/jump_label.h:207 ./include/trace/events/irq.h:142 kernel/softirq.c:554)
 do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:454 kernel/softirq.c:441)
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 __local_bh_enable_ip (kernel/softirq.c:381)
 __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4231)
 ip6_finish_output2 (./include/net/neighbour.h:544 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:135)
 rawv6_sendmsg (./include/net/dst.h:458 ./include/linux/netfilter.h:303 net/ipv6/raw.c:656 net/ipv6/raw.c:914)
 sock_sendmsg (net/socket.c:725 net/socket.c:748)
 __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2134)
 __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2146 net/socket.c:2142 net/socket.c:2142)
 do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80)
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120)
RIP: 0033:0x7f9dc751baea
Code: d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b8 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 41 89 ca 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 15 b8 2c 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 7e c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 48 83 ec 30 44 89
RSP: 002b:00007ffe98712c38 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffe98712cf8 RCX: 00007f9dc751baea
RDX: 0000000000000060 RSI: 00007f9dc6460b90 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007f9dc56e8be0 R08: 00007ffe98712d70 R09: 000000000000001c
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffffffffc4653600 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 00007f9dc6af5d1b
 </TASK>
Modules linked in:
CR2: 0000000000000000
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:icmp6_send (net/ipv6/icmp.c:436 net/ipv6/icmp.c:503)
Code: fe ff ff 48 c7 40 30 c0 86 5d 83 e8 c6 44 1c 00 e9 c8 fc ff ff 49 8b 46 58 48 83 e0 fe 0f 84 4a fb ff ff 48 8b 80 d0 00 00 00 <48> 8b 00 44 8b 88 e0 00 00 00 e9 34 fb ff ff 4d 85 ed 0f 85 69 01
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000003c70 EFLAGS: 00000286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00000000000000e0
RDX: 0000000000000021 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff888006d72a18
RBP: ffffc90000003d80 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: ffffc90000003d98 R11: 0000000000000040 R12: ffff888006d72a10
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8880057fb800 R15: ffffffff835d86c0
FS:  00007f9dc72ee740(0000) GS:ffff88807dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000057b2000 CR4: 00000000007506f0
PKRU: 55555554
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
Kernel Offset: disabled

Fixes: 4832c30 ("net: ipv6: put host and anycast routes on device with address")
Reported-by: Wang Yufen <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 11, 2024
[ Upstream commit 1834d62 ]

We should pass a pointer to global_hook to the get_proto_defrag_hook()
instead of its value, since the passed value won't be updated even if
the request module was loaded successfully.

Log:

[   54.915713] nf_defrag_ipv4 has bad registration
[   54.915779] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 6323 at net/netfilter/nf_bpf_link.c:62 get_proto_defrag_hook+0x137/0x160
[   54.915835] CPU: 3 PID: 6323 Comm: fentry Kdump: loaded Tainted: G            E      6.7.0-rc2+ #35
[   54.915839] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b3f840-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[   54.915841] RIP: 0010:get_proto_defrag_hook+0x137/0x160
[   54.915844] Code: 4f 8c e8 2c cf 68 ff 80 3d db 83 9a 01 00 0f 85 74 ff ff ff 48 89 ee 48 c7 c7 8f 12 4f 8c c6 05 c4 83 9a 01 01 e8 09 ee 5f ff <0f> 0b e9 57 ff ff ff 49 8b 3c 24 4c 63 e5 e8 36 28 6c ff 4c 89 e0
[   54.915849] RSP: 0018:ffffb676003fbdb0 EFLAGS: 00010286
[   54.915852] RAX: 0000000000000023 RBX: ffff9596503d5600 RCX: ffff95996fce08c8
[   54.915854] RDX: 00000000ffffffd8 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff95996fce08c0
[   54.915855] RBP: ffffffff8c4f12de R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000fffeffff
[   54.915859] R10: ffffb676003fbc70 R11: ffffffff8d363ae8 R12: 0000000000000000
[   54.915861] R13: ffffffff8e1f75c0 R14: ffffb676003c9000 R15: 00007ffd15e78ef0
[   54.915864] FS:  00007fb6e9cab740(0000) GS:ffff95996fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   54.915867] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   54.915868] CR2: 00007ffd15e75c40 CR3: 0000000101e62006 CR4: 0000000000360ef0
[   54.915870] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[   54.915871] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[   54.915873] Call Trace:
[   54.915891]  <TASK>
[   54.915894]  ? __warn+0x84/0x140
[   54.915905]  ? get_proto_defrag_hook+0x137/0x160
[   54.915908]  ? __report_bug+0xea/0x100
[   54.915925]  ? report_bug+0x2b/0x80
[   54.915928]  ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x70
[   54.915939]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x70
[   54.915942]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[   54.915948]  ? get_proto_defrag_hook+0x137/0x160
[   54.915950]  bpf_nf_link_attach+0x1eb/0x240
[   54.915953]  link_create+0x173/0x290
[   54.915969]  __sys_bpf+0x588/0x8f0
[   54.915974]  __x64_sys_bpf+0x20/0x30
[   54.915977]  do_syscall_64+0x45/0xf0
[   54.915989]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[   54.915998] RIP: 0033:0x7fb6e9daa51d
[   54.916001] Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 2b 89 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[   54.916003] RSP: 002b:00007ffd15e78ed8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141
[   54.916006] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffd15e78fc0 RCX: 00007fb6e9daa51d
[   54.916007] RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 00007ffd15e78ef0 RDI: 000000000000001c
[   54.916009] RBP: 000000000000002d R08: 00007fb6e9e73a60 R09: 0000000000000001
[   54.916010] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000006
[   54.916012] R13: 0000000000000006 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[   54.916014]  </TASK>
[   54.916015] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fixes: 91721c2 ("netfilter: bpf: Support BPF_F_NETFILTER_IP_DEFRAG in netfilter link")
Signed-off-by: D. Wythe <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Daniel Xu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 11, 2024
[ Upstream commit fe57575 ]

The `cgrp_local_storage` test triggers a kernel panic like:

  # ./test_progs -t cgrp_local_storage
  Can't find bpf_testmod.ko kernel module: -2
  WARNING! Selftests relying on bpf_testmod.ko will be skipped.
  [  550.930632] CPU 1 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000000080, era == ffff80000200be34, ra == ffff80000200be00
  [  550.931781] Oops[#1]:
  [  550.931966] CPU: 1 PID: 1303 Comm: test_progs Not tainted 6.7.0-rc2-loong-devel-g2f56bb0d2327 #35 a896aca3f4164f09cc346f89f2e09832e07be5f6
  [  550.932215] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022
  [  550.932403] pc ffff80000200be34 ra ffff80000200be00 tp 9000000108350000 sp 9000000108353dc0
  [  550.932545] a0 0000000000000000 a1 0000000000000517 a2 0000000000000118 a3 00007ffffbb15558
  [  550.932682] a4 00007ffffbb15620 a5 90000001004e7700 a6 0000000000000021 a7 0000000000000118
  [  550.932824] t0 ffff80000200bdc0 t1 0000000000000517 t2 0000000000000517 t3 00007ffff1c06ee0
  [  550.932961] t4 0000555578ae04d0 t5 fffffffffffffff8 t6 0000000000000004 t7 0000000000000020
  [  550.933097] t8 0000000000000040 u0 00000000000007b8 s9 9000000108353e00 s0 90000001004e7700
  [  550.933241] s1 9000000004005000 s2 0000000000000001 s3 0000000000000000 s4 0000555555eb2ec8
  [  550.933379] s5 00007ffffbb15bb8 s6 00007ffff1dafd60 s7 000055555663f610 s8 00007ffff1db0050
  [  550.933520]    ra: ffff80000200be00 bpf_prog_98f1b9e767be2a84_on_enter+0x40/0x200
  [  550.933911]   ERA: ffff80000200be34 bpf_prog_98f1b9e767be2a84_on_enter+0x74/0x200
  [  550.934105]  CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE)
  [  550.934596]  PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE)
  [  550.934712]  EUEN: 00000003 (+FPE +SXE -ASXE -BTE)
  [  550.934836]  ECFG: 00071c1c (LIE=2-4,10-12 VS=7)
  [  550.934976] ESTAT: 00010000 [PIL] (IS= ECode=1 EsubCode=0)
  [  550.935097]  BADV: 0000000000000080
  [  550.935181]  PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000)
  [  550.935291] Modules linked in:
  [  550.935391] Process test_progs (pid: 1303, threadinfo=000000006c3b1c41, task=0000000061f84a55)
  [  550.935643] Stack : 00007ffffbb15bb8 0000555555eb2ec8 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
  [  550.935844]         9000000004005000 ffff80001b864000 00007ffffbb15450 90000000029aa034
  [  550.935990]         0000000000000000 9000000108353ec0 0000000000000118 d07d9dfb09721a09
  [  550.936175]         0000000000000001 0000000000000000 9000000108353ec0 0000000000000118
  [  550.936314]         9000000101d46ad0 900000000290abf0 000055555663f610 0000000000000000
  [  550.936479]         0000000000000003 9000000108353ec0 00007ffffbb15450 90000000029d7288
  [  550.936635]         00007ffff1dafd60 000055555663f610 0000000000000000 0000000000000003
  [  550.936779]         9000000108353ec0 90000000035dd1f0 00007ffff1dafd58 9000000002841c5c
  [  550.936939]         0000000000000119 0000555555eea5a8 00007ffff1d78780 00007ffffbb153e0
  [  550.937083]         ffffffffffffffda 00007ffffbb15518 0000000000000040 00007ffffbb15558
  [  550.937224]         ...
  [  550.937299] Call Trace:
  [  550.937521] [<ffff80000200be34>] bpf_prog_98f1b9e767be2a84_on_enter+0x74/0x200
  [  550.937910] [<90000000029aa034>] bpf_trace_run2+0x90/0x154
  [  550.938105] [<900000000290abf0>] syscall_trace_enter.isra.0+0x1cc/0x200
  [  550.938224] [<90000000035dd1f0>] do_syscall+0x48/0x94
  [  550.938319] [<9000000002841c5c>] handle_syscall+0xbc/0x158
  [  550.938477]
  [  550.938607] Code: 580009ae  50016000  262402e4 <28c20085> 14092084  03a00084  16000024  03240084  00150006
  [  550.938851]
  [  550.939021] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Further investigation shows that this panic is triggered by memory
load operations:

  ptr = bpf_cgrp_storage_get(&map_a, task->cgroups->dfl_cgrp, 0,
                             BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE);

The expression `task->cgroups->dfl_cgrp` involves two memory load.
Since the field offset fits in imm12 or imm14, we use ldd or ldptrd
instructions. But both instructions have the side effect that it will
signed-extended the imm operand. Finally, we got the wrong addresses
and panics is inevitable.

Use a generic ldxd instruction to avoid this kind of issues.

With this change, we have:

  # ./test_progs -t cgrp_local_storage
  Can't find bpf_testmod.ko kernel module: -2
  WARNING! Selftests relying on bpf_testmod.ko will be skipped.
  test_cgrp_local_storage:PASS:join_cgroup /cgrp_local_storage 0 nsec
  #48/1    cgrp_local_storage/tp_btf:OK
  test_attach_cgroup:PASS:skel_open 0 nsec
  test_attach_cgroup:PASS:prog_attach 0 nsec
  test_attach_cgroup:PASS:prog_attach 0 nsec
  libbpf: prog 'update_cookie_tracing': failed to attach: ERROR: strerror_r(-524)=22
  test_attach_cgroup:FAIL:prog_attach unexpected error: -524
  #48/2    cgrp_local_storage/attach_cgroup:FAIL
  test_recursion:PASS:skel_open_and_load 0 nsec
  libbpf: prog 'on_lookup': failed to attach: ERROR: strerror_r(-524)=22
  libbpf: prog 'on_lookup': failed to auto-attach: -524
  test_recursion:FAIL:skel_attach unexpected error: -524 (errno 524)
  #48/3    cgrp_local_storage/recursion:FAIL
  #48/4    cgrp_local_storage/negative:OK
  #48/5    cgrp_local_storage/cgroup_iter_sleepable:OK
  test_yes_rcu_lock:PASS:skel_open 0 nsec
  test_yes_rcu_lock:PASS:skel_load 0 nsec
  libbpf: prog 'yes_rcu_lock': failed to attach: ERROR: strerror_r(-524)=22
  libbpf: prog 'yes_rcu_lock': failed to auto-attach: -524
  test_yes_rcu_lock:FAIL:skel_attach unexpected error: -524 (errno 524)
  #48/6    cgrp_local_storage/yes_rcu_lock:FAIL
  #48/7    cgrp_local_storage/no_rcu_lock:OK
  #48      cgrp_local_storage:FAIL

  All error logs:
  test_cgrp_local_storage:PASS:join_cgroup /cgrp_local_storage 0 nsec
  test_attach_cgroup:PASS:skel_open 0 nsec
  test_attach_cgroup:PASS:prog_attach 0 nsec
  test_attach_cgroup:PASS:prog_attach 0 nsec
  libbpf: prog 'update_cookie_tracing': failed to attach: ERROR: strerror_r(-524)=22
  test_attach_cgroup:FAIL:prog_attach unexpected error: -524
  #48/2    cgrp_local_storage/attach_cgroup:FAIL
  test_recursion:PASS:skel_open_and_load 0 nsec
  libbpf: prog 'on_lookup': failed to attach: ERROR: strerror_r(-524)=22
  libbpf: prog 'on_lookup': failed to auto-attach: -524
  test_recursion:FAIL:skel_attach unexpected error: -524 (errno 524)
  #48/3    cgrp_local_storage/recursion:FAIL
  test_yes_rcu_lock:PASS:skel_open 0 nsec
  test_yes_rcu_lock:PASS:skel_load 0 nsec
  libbpf: prog 'yes_rcu_lock': failed to attach: ERROR: strerror_r(-524)=22
  libbpf: prog 'yes_rcu_lock': failed to auto-attach: -524
  test_yes_rcu_lock:FAIL:skel_attach unexpected error: -524 (errno 524)
  #48/6    cgrp_local_storage/yes_rcu_lock:FAIL
  #48      cgrp_local_storage:FAIL
  Summary: 0/4 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED

No panics any more (The test still failed because lack of BPF trampoline
which I am actively working on).

Fixes: 5dc6155 ("LoongArch: Add BPF JIT support")
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 11, 2024
[ Upstream commit 5d47ec2 ]

The `cls_redirect` test triggers a kernel panic like:

  # ./test_progs -t cls_redirect
  Can't find bpf_testmod.ko kernel module: -2
  WARNING! Selftests relying on bpf_testmod.ko will be skipped.
  [   30.938489] CPU 3 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffffffd814de0, era == ffff800002009fb8, ra == ffff800002009f9c
  [   30.939331] Oops[#1]:
  [   30.939513] CPU: 3 PID: 1260 Comm: test_progs Not tainted 6.7.0-rc2-loong-devel-g2f56bb0d2327 #35 a896aca3f4164f09cc346f89f2e09832e07be5f6
  [   30.939732] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022
  [   30.939901] pc ffff800002009fb8 ra ffff800002009f9c tp 9000000104da4000 sp 9000000104da7ab0
  [   30.940038] a0 fffffffffd814de0 a1 9000000104da7a68 a2 0000000000000000 a3 9000000104da7c10
  [   30.940183] a4 9000000104da7c14 a5 0000000000000002 a6 0000000000000021 a7 00005555904d7f90
  [   30.940321] t0 0000000000000110 t1 0000000000000000 t2 fffffffffd814de0 t3 0004c4b400000000
  [   30.940456] t4 ffffffffffffffff t5 00000000c3f63600 t6 0000000000000000 t7 0000000000000000
  [   30.940590] t8 000000000006d803 u0 0000000000000020 s9 9000000104da7b10 s0 900000010504c200
  [   30.940727] s1 fffffffffd814de0 s2 900000010504c200 s3 9000000104da7c10 s4 9000000104da7ad0
  [   30.940866] s5 0000000000000000 s6 90000000030e65bc s7 9000000104da7b44 s8 90000000044f6fc0
  [   30.941015]    ra: ffff800002009f9c bpf_prog_846803e5ae81417f_cls_redirect+0xa0/0x590
  [   30.941535]   ERA: ffff800002009fb8 bpf_prog_846803e5ae81417f_cls_redirect+0xbc/0x590
  [   30.941696]  CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE)
  [   30.942224]  PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE)
  [   30.942330]  EUEN: 00000003 (+FPE +SXE -ASXE -BTE)
  [   30.942453]  ECFG: 00071c1c (LIE=2-4,10-12 VS=7)
  [   30.942612] ESTAT: 00010000 [PIL] (IS= ECode=1 EsubCode=0)
  [   30.942764]  BADV: fffffffffd814de0
  [   30.942854]  PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000)
  [   30.942974] Modules linked in:
  [   30.943078] Process test_progs (pid: 1260, threadinfo=00000000ce303226, task=000000007d10bb76)
  [   30.943306] Stack : 900000010a064000 90000000044f6fc0 9000000104da7b48 0000000000000000
  [   30.943495]         0000000000000000 9000000104da7c14 9000000104da7c10 900000010504c200
  [   30.943626]         0000000000000001 ffff80001b88c000 9000000104da7b70 90000000030e6668
  [   30.943785]         0000000000000000 9000000104da7b58 ffff80001b88c048 9000000003d05000
  [   30.943936]         900000000303ac88 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 9000000104da7b70
  [   30.944091]         0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000731eeab00 0000000000000000
  [   30.944245]         ffff80001b88c000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 54b99959429f83b8
  [   30.944402]         ffff80001b88c000 90000000044f6fc0 9000000101d70000 ffff80001b88c000
  [   30.944538]         000000000000005a 900000010504c200 900000010a064000 900000010a067000
  [   30.944697]         9000000104da7d88 0000000000000000 9000000003d05000 90000000030e794c
  [   30.944852]         ...
  [   30.944924] Call Trace:
  [   30.945120] [<ffff800002009fb8>] bpf_prog_846803e5ae81417f_cls_redirect+0xbc/0x590
  [   30.945650] [<90000000030e6668>] bpf_test_run+0x1ec/0x2f8
  [   30.945958] [<90000000030e794c>] bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x31c/0x684
  [   30.946065] [<90000000026d4f68>] __sys_bpf+0x678/0x2724
  [   30.946159] [<90000000026d7288>] sys_bpf+0x20/0x2c
  [   30.946253] [<90000000032dd224>] do_syscall+0x7c/0x94
  [   30.946343] [<9000000002541c5c>] handle_syscall+0xbc/0x158
  [   30.946492]
  [   30.946549] Code: 0015030e  5c0009c0  5001d000 <28c00304> 02c00484  29c00304  00150009  2a42d2e4  0280200d
  [   30.946793]
  [   30.946971] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
  [   32.093225] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
  [   32.093526] Kernel relocated by 0x2320000
  [   32.093630]  .text @ 0x9000000002520000
  [   32.093725]  .data @ 0x9000000003400000
  [   32.093792]  .bss  @ 0x9000000004413200
  [   34.971998] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt ]---

This is because we signed-extend function return values. When subprog
mode is enabled, we have:

  cls_redirect()
    -> get_global_metrics() returns pcpu ptr 0xfffffefffc00b480

The pointer returned is later signed-extended to 0xfffffffffc00b480 at
`BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT`. During BPF prog run, this triggers unhandled page
fault and a kernel panic.

Drop the unnecessary signed-extension on return values like other
architectures do.

With this change, we have:

  # ./test_progs -t cls_redirect
  Can't find bpf_testmod.ko kernel module: -2
  WARNING! Selftests relying on bpf_testmod.ko will be skipped.
  #51/1    cls_redirect/cls_redirect_inlined:OK
  #51/2    cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: SYN):OK
  #51/3    cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: SYN):OK
  #51/4    cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: ACK):OK
  #51/5    cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: ACK):OK
  #51/6    cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP forward unknown (one hop, flags: ACK):OK
  #51/7    cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP forward unknown (one hop, flags: ACK):OK
  #51/8    cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP accept known (one hop, flags: ACK):OK
  #51/9    cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP accept known (one hop, flags: ACK):OK
  #51/10   cls_redirect/IPv4 UDP accept unknown (no hops, flags: none):OK
  #51/11   cls_redirect/IPv6 UDP accept unknown (no hops, flags: none):OK
  #51/12   cls_redirect/IPv4 UDP forward unknown (one hop, flags: none):OK
  #51/13   cls_redirect/IPv6 UDP forward unknown (one hop, flags: none):OK
  #51/14   cls_redirect/IPv4 UDP accept known (one hop, flags: none):OK
  #51/15   cls_redirect/IPv6 UDP accept known (one hop, flags: none):OK
  #51/16   cls_redirect/cls_redirect_subprogs:OK
  #51/17   cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: SYN):OK
  #51/18   cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: SYN):OK
  #51/19   cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: ACK):OK
  #51/20   cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: ACK):OK
  #51/21   cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP forward unknown (one hop, flags: ACK):OK
  #51/22   cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP forward unknown (one hop, flags: ACK):OK
  #51/23   cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP accept known (one hop, flags: ACK):OK
  #51/24   cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP accept known (one hop, flags: ACK):OK
  #51/25   cls_redirect/IPv4 UDP accept unknown (no hops, flags: none):OK
  #51/26   cls_redirect/IPv6 UDP accept unknown (no hops, flags: none):OK
  #51/27   cls_redirect/IPv4 UDP forward unknown (one hop, flags: none):OK
  #51/28   cls_redirect/IPv6 UDP forward unknown (one hop, flags: none):OK
  #51/29   cls_redirect/IPv4 UDP accept known (one hop, flags: none):OK
  #51/30   cls_redirect/IPv6 UDP accept known (one hop, flags: none):OK
  #51/31   cls_redirect/cls_redirect_dynptr:OK
  #51/32   cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: SYN):OK
  #51/33   cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: SYN):OK
  #51/34   cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: ACK):OK
  #51/35   cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: ACK):OK
  #51/36   cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP forward unknown (one hop, flags: ACK):OK
  #51/37   cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP forward unknown (one hop, flags: ACK):OK
  #51/38   cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP accept known (one hop, flags: ACK):OK
  #51/39   cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP accept known (one hop, flags: ACK):OK
  #51/40   cls_redirect/IPv4 UDP accept unknown (no hops, flags: none):OK
  #51/41   cls_redirect/IPv6 UDP accept unknown (no hops, flags: none):OK
  #51/42   cls_redirect/IPv4 UDP forward unknown (one hop, flags: none):OK
  #51/43   cls_redirect/IPv6 UDP forward unknown (one hop, flags: none):OK
  #51/44   cls_redirect/IPv4 UDP accept known (one hop, flags: none):OK
  #51/45   cls_redirect/IPv6 UDP accept known (one hop, flags: none):OK
  #51      cls_redirect:OK
  Summary: 1/45 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Fixes: 5dc6155 ("LoongArch: Add BPF JIT support")
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 11, 2024
commit 04a342c upstream.

When we are slave role and receives l2cap conn req when encryption has
started, we should check the enc key size to avoid KNOB attack or BLUFFS
attack.
From SIG recommendation, implementations are advised to reject
service-level connections on an encrypted baseband link with key
strengths below 7 octets.
A simple and clear way to achieve this is to place the enc key size
check in hci_cc_read_enc_key_size()

The btmon log below shows the case that lacks enc key size check.

> HCI Event: Connect Request (0x04) plen 10
        Address: BB:22:33:44:55:99 (OUI BB-22-33)
        Class: 0x480104
          Major class: Computer (desktop, notebook, PDA, organizers)
          Minor class: Desktop workstation
          Capturing (Scanner, Microphone)
          Telephony (Cordless telephony, Modem, Headset)
        Link type: ACL (0x01)
< HCI Command: Accept Connection Request (0x01|0x0009) plen 7
        Address: BB:22:33:44:55:99 (OUI BB-22-33)
        Role: Peripheral (0x01)
> HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4
      Accept Connection Request (0x01|0x0009) ncmd 2
        Status: Success (0x00)
> HCI Event: Connect Complete (0x03) plen 11
        Status: Success (0x00)
        Handle: 1
        Address: BB:22:33:44:55:99 (OUI BB-22-33)
        Link type: ACL (0x01)
        Encryption: Disabled (0x00)
...

> HCI Event: Encryption Change (0x08) plen 4
        Status: Success (0x00)
        Handle: 1 Address: BB:22:33:44:55:99 (OUI BB-22-33)
        Encryption: Enabled with E0 (0x01)
< HCI Command: Read Encryption Key Size (0x05|0x0008) plen 2
        Handle: 1 Address: BB:22:33:44:55:99 (OUI BB-22-33)
> HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 7
      Read Encryption Key Size (0x05|0x0008) ncmd 2
        Status: Success (0x00)
        Handle: 1 Address: BB:22:33:44:55:99 (OUI BB-22-33)
        Key size: 6
// We should check the enc key size
...

> ACL Data RX: Handle 1 flags 0x02 dlen 12
      L2CAP: Connection Request (0x02) ident 3 len 4
        PSM: 25 (0x0019)
        Source CID: 64
< ACL Data TX: Handle 1 flags 0x00 dlen 16
      L2CAP: Connection Response (0x03) ident 3 len 8
        Destination CID: 64
        Source CID: 64
        Result: Connection pending (0x0001)
        Status: Authorization pending (0x0002)
> HCI Event: Number of Completed Packets (0x13) plen 5
        Num handles: 1
        Handle: 1 Address: BB:22:33:44:55:99 (OUI BB-22-33)
        Count: 1
        #35: len 16 (25 Kb/s)
        Latency: 5 msec (2-7 msec ~4 msec)
< ACL Data TX: Handle 1 flags 0x00 dlen 16
      L2CAP: Connection Response (0x03) ident 3 len 8
        Destination CID: 64
        Source CID: 64
        Result: Connection successful (0x0000)
        Status: No further information available (0x0000)

Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alex Lu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Max Chou <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment
Labels
None yet
Projects
None yet
Development

No branches or pull requests

2 participants