[Backport main] Add table write operator and builder

core/src/main/java/org/opensearch/sql/planner/DefaultImplementor.java

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 import org.opensearch.sql.planner.physical.ValuesOperator;
 import org.opensearch.sql.planner.physical.WindowOperator;
 import org.opensearch.sql.storage.read.TableScanBuilder;
+import org.opensearch.sql.storage.write.TableWriteBuilder;
 
 /**
  * Default implementor for implementing logical to physical translation. "Default" here means all
@@ -129,6 +130,11 @@ public PhysicalPlan visitTableScanBuilder(TableScanBuilder plan, C context) {
     return plan.build();
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public PhysicalPlan visitTableWriteBuilder(TableWriteBuilder plan, C context) {
+    return plan.build(visitChild(plan, context));
+  }
+
   @Override
   public PhysicalPlan visitRelation(LogicalRelation node, C context) {
     throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Storage engine is responsible for "

core/src/main/java/org/opensearch/sql/planner/logical/LogicalPlanDSL.java

@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@
 @UtilityClass
 public class LogicalPlanDSL {
 
+  public static LogicalPlan write(LogicalPlan input, Table table, List<String> columns) {
+    return new LogicalWrite(input, table, columns);
+  }
+
   public static LogicalPlan aggregation(
       LogicalPlan input, List<NamedAggregator> aggregatorList, List<NamedExpression> groupByList) {
     return new LogicalAggregation(input, aggregatorList, groupByList);

core/src/main/java/org/opensearch/sql/planner/logical/LogicalPlanNodeVisitor.java

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 package org.opensearch.sql.planner.logical;
 
 import org.opensearch.sql.storage.read.TableScanBuilder;
+import org.opensearch.sql.storage.write.TableWriteBuilder;
 
 /**
  * The visitor of {@link LogicalPlan}.
@@ -28,6 +29,14 @@ public R visitTableScanBuilder(TableScanBuilder plan, C context) {
     return visitNode(plan, context);
   }
 
+  public R visitWrite(LogicalWrite plan, C context) {
+    return visitNode(plan, context);
+  }
+
+  public R visitTableWriteBuilder(TableWriteBuilder plan, C context) {
+    return visitNode(plan, context);
+  }
+
   public R visitFilter(LogicalFilter plan, C context) {
     return visitNode(plan, context);
   }

core/src/main/java/org/opensearch/sql/planner/logical/LogicalWrite.java

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright OpenSearch Contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+package org.opensearch.sql.planner.logical;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
+import lombok.Getter;
+import lombok.ToString;
+import org.opensearch.sql.storage.Table;
+
+/**
+ * Logical operator for insert statement.
+ */
+@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true)
+@Getter
+@ToString
+public class LogicalWrite extends LogicalPlan {
+
+  /** Table that handles the write operation. */
+  private final Table table;
+
+  /** Optional column name list specified in insert statement. */
+  private final List<String> columns;
+
+  /**
+   * Construct a logical write with given child node, table and column name list.
+   */
+  public LogicalWrite(LogicalPlan child, Table table, List<String> columns) {
+    super(Collections.singletonList(child));
+    this.table = table;
+    this.columns = columns;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public <R, C> R accept(LogicalPlanNodeVisitor<R, C> visitor, C context) {
+    return visitor.visitWrite(this, context);
+  }
+}

core/src/main/java/org/opensearch/sql/planner/optimizer/LogicalPlanOptimizer.java

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 import org.opensearch.sql.planner.optimizer.rule.PushFilterUnderSort;
 import org.opensearch.sql.planner.optimizer.rule.read.CreateTableScanBuilder;
 import org.opensearch.sql.planner.optimizer.rule.read.TableScanPushDown;
+import org.opensearch.sql.planner.optimizer.rule.write.CreateTableWriteBuilder;
 
 /**
  * {@link LogicalPlan} Optimizer.
@@ -55,7 +56,8 @@ public static LogicalPlanOptimizer create() {
         TableScanPushDown.PUSH_DOWN_SORT,
         TableScanPushDown.PUSH_DOWN_LIMIT,
         TableScanPushDown.PUSH_DOWN_HIGHLIGHT,
-        TableScanPushDown.PUSH_DOWN_PROJECT));
+        TableScanPushDown.PUSH_DOWN_PROJECT,
+        new CreateTableWriteBuilder()));
   }
 
   /**

core/src/main/java/org/opensearch/sql/planner/optimizer/pattern/Patterns.java

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 import org.opensearch.sql.planner.logical.LogicalProject;
 import org.opensearch.sql.planner.logical.LogicalRelation;
 import org.opensearch.sql.planner.logical.LogicalSort;
+import org.opensearch.sql.planner.logical.LogicalWrite;
 import org.opensearch.sql.storage.Table;
 import org.opensearch.sql.storage.read.TableScanBuilder;
 
@@ -110,4 +111,14 @@ public static Property<LogicalPlan, Table> table() {
             ? Optional.of(((LogicalRelation) plan).getTable())
             : Optional.empty());
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Logical write with table field.
+   */
+  public static Property<LogicalPlan, Table> writeTable() {
+    return Property.optionalProperty("table",
+        plan -> plan instanceof LogicalWrite
+            ? Optional.of(((LogicalWrite) plan).getTable())
+            : Optional.empty());
+  }
 }

core/src/main/java/org/opensearch/sql/planner/optimizer/rule/write/CreateTableWriteBuilder.java

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright OpenSearch Contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+package org.opensearch.sql.planner.optimizer.rule.write;
+
+import static org.opensearch.sql.planner.optimizer.pattern.Patterns.writeTable;
+
+import com.facebook.presto.matching.Capture;
+import com.facebook.presto.matching.Captures;
+import com.facebook.presto.matching.Pattern;
+import lombok.Getter;
+import lombok.experimental.Accessors;
+import org.opensearch.sql.planner.logical.LogicalPlan;
+import org.opensearch.sql.planner.logical.LogicalWrite;
+import org.opensearch.sql.planner.optimizer.Rule;
+import org.opensearch.sql.storage.Table;
+import org.opensearch.sql.storage.write.TableWriteBuilder;
+
+/**
+ * Rule that replaces logical write operator with {@link TableWriteBuilder} for later optimization
+ * and transforming to physical operator.
+ */
+public class CreateTableWriteBuilder implements Rule<LogicalWrite> {
+
+  /** Capture the table inside matched logical relation operator. */
+  private final Capture<Table> capture;
+
+  /** Pattern that matches logical relation operator. */
+  @Accessors(fluent = true)
+  @Getter
+  private final Pattern<LogicalWrite> pattern;
+
+  /**
+   * Construct create table write builder rule.
+   */
+  public CreateTableWriteBuilder() {
+    this.capture = Capture.newCapture();
+    this.pattern = Pattern.typeOf(LogicalWrite.class)
+        .with(writeTable().capturedAs(capture));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public LogicalPlan apply(LogicalWrite plan, Captures captures) {
+    return captures.get(capture).createWriteBuilder(plan);
+  }
+}

core/src/main/java/org/opensearch/sql/planner/physical/PhysicalPlanNodeVisitor.java

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 package org.opensearch.sql.planner.physical;
 
 import org.opensearch.sql.storage.TableScanOperator;
+import org.opensearch.sql.storage.write.TableWriteOperator;
 
 /**
  * The visitor of {@link PhysicalPlan}.
@@ -36,6 +37,10 @@ public R visitTableScan(TableScanOperator node, C context) {
     return visitNode(node, context);
   }
 
+  public R visitTableWrite(TableWriteOperator node, C context) {
+    return visitNode(node, context);
+  }
+
   public R visitProject(ProjectOperator node, C context) {
     return visitNode(node, context);
   }

core/src/main/java/org/opensearch/sql/storage/Table.java

@@ -10,8 +10,10 @@
 import org.opensearch.sql.data.type.ExprType;
 import org.opensearch.sql.executor.streaming.StreamingSource;
 import org.opensearch.sql.planner.logical.LogicalPlan;
+import org.opensearch.sql.planner.logical.LogicalWrite;
 import org.opensearch.sql.planner.physical.PhysicalPlan;
 import org.opensearch.sql.storage.read.TableScanBuilder;
+import org.opensearch.sql.storage.write.TableWriteBuilder;
 
 /**
  * Table.
@@ -73,6 +75,17 @@ default TableScanBuilder createScanBuilder() {
     return null; // TODO: Enforce all subclasses to implement this later
   }
 
+  /*
+   * Create table write builder for logical to physical transformation.
+   *
+   * @param plan logical write plan
+   * @return table write builder
+   */
+  default TableWriteBuilder createWriteBuilder(LogicalWrite plan) {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+        "Write operation is not supported on current table");
+  }
+
   /**
    * Translate {@link Table} to {@link StreamingSource} if possible.
    */

core/src/main/java/org/opensearch/sql/storage/write/TableWriteBuilder.java

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright OpenSearch Contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+package org.opensearch.sql.storage.write;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import org.opensearch.sql.planner.logical.LogicalPlan;
+import org.opensearch.sql.planner.logical.LogicalPlanNodeVisitor;
+import org.opensearch.sql.planner.physical.PhysicalPlan;
+
+/**
+ * A {@link TableWriteBuilder} represents transition state between logical planning and physical
+ * planning for table write operator. The concrete implementation class gets involved in the logical
+ * optimization through this abstraction and thus transform to specific {@link TableWriteOperator}
+ * in a certain storage engine.
+ */
+public abstract class TableWriteBuilder extends LogicalPlan {
+
+  /**
+   * Construct table write builder with child node.
+   */
+  public TableWriteBuilder(LogicalPlan child) {
+    super(Collections.singletonList(child));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Build table write operator with given child node.
+   *
+   * @param child  child operator node
+   * @return table write operator
+   */
+  public abstract TableWriteOperator build(PhysicalPlan child);
+
+  @Override
+  public <R, C> R accept(LogicalPlanNodeVisitor<R, C> visitor, C context) {
+    return visitor.visitTableWriteBuilder(this, context);
+  }
+}

core/src/main/java/org/opensearch/sql/storage/write/TableWriteOperator.java

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright OpenSearch Contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+package org.opensearch.sql.storage.write;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import org.opensearch.sql.planner.physical.PhysicalPlan;
+import org.opensearch.sql.planner.physical.PhysicalPlanNodeVisitor;
+
+/**
+ * {@link TableWriteOperator} is the abstraction for data source to implement different physical
+ * write operator on a data source. This is also to avoid "polluting" physical plan visitor by
+ * concrete table scan implementation.
+ */
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+public abstract class TableWriteOperator extends PhysicalPlan {
+
+  /** Input physical node. */
+  protected final PhysicalPlan input;
+
+  @Override
+  public <R, C> R accept(PhysicalPlanNodeVisitor<R, C> visitor, C context) {
+    return visitor.visitTableWrite(this, context);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public List<PhysicalPlan> getChild() {
+    return Collections.singletonList(input);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Explain the execution plan.
+   *
+   * @return explain output
+   */
+  public abstract String explain();
+}

core/src/test/java/org/opensearch/sql/planner/DefaultImplementorTest.java

@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@
 import org.opensearch.sql.storage.Table;
 import org.opensearch.sql.storage.TableScanOperator;
 import org.opensearch.sql.storage.read.TableScanBuilder;
+import org.opensearch.sql.storage.write.TableWriteBuilder;
+import org.opensearch.sql.storage.write.TableWriteOperator;
 
 @ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
 class DefaultImplementorTest {
@@ -212,4 +214,17 @@ public TableScanOperator build() {
     };
     assertEquals(tableScanOperator, tableScanBuilder.accept(implementor, null));
   }
+
+  @Test
+  public void visitTableWriteBuilderShouldBuildTableWriteOperator() {
+    LogicalPlan child = values();
+    TableWriteOperator tableWriteOperator = Mockito.mock(TableWriteOperator.class);
+    TableWriteBuilder logicalPlan = new TableWriteBuilder(child) {
+      @Override
+      public TableWriteOperator build(PhysicalPlan child) {
+        return tableWriteOperator;
+      }
+    };
+    assertEquals(tableWriteOperator, logicalPlan.accept(implementor, null));
+  }
 }

core/src/test/java/org/opensearch/sql/planner/logical/LogicalPlanNodeVisitorTest.java

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
@@ -31,9 +32,12 @@
 import org.opensearch.sql.expression.ReferenceExpression;
 import org.opensearch.sql.expression.aggregation.Aggregator;
 import org.opensearch.sql.expression.window.WindowDefinition;
+import org.opensearch.sql.planner.physical.PhysicalPlan;
 import org.opensearch.sql.storage.Table;
 import org.opensearch.sql.storage.TableScanOperator;
 import org.opensearch.sql.storage.read.TableScanBuilder;
+import org.opensearch.sql.storage.write.TableWriteBuilder;
+import org.opensearch.sql.storage.write.TableWriteOperator;
 
 /**
  * Todo. Temporary added for UT coverage, Will be removed.
@@ -83,6 +87,19 @@ public TableScanOperator build() {
     assertNull(tableScanBuilder.accept(new LogicalPlanNodeVisitor<Integer, Object>() {
     }, null));
 
+    LogicalPlan write = LogicalPlanDSL.write(null, table, Collections.emptyList());
+    assertNull(write.accept(new LogicalPlanNodeVisitor<Integer, Object>() {
+    }, null));
+
+    TableWriteBuilder tableWriteBuilder = new TableWriteBuilder(null) {
+      @Override
+      public TableWriteOperator build(PhysicalPlan child) {
+        return null;
+      }
+    };
+    assertNull(tableWriteBuilder.accept(new LogicalPlanNodeVisitor<Integer, Object>() {
+    }, null));
+
     LogicalPlan filter = LogicalPlanDSL.filter(relation, expression);
     assertNull(filter.accept(new LogicalPlanNodeVisitor<Integer, Object>() {
     }, null));