hue2mqtt

Written and (C) 2015-16 Oliver Wagner [email protected]

Provided under the terms of the MIT license.

Overview

Gateway between a Philips Hue bridge and MQTT, using the official Philips Java API library.

It is intended as a building block in heterogenous smart home environments where an MQTT message broker is used as the centralized message bus. See https://github.com/mqtt-smarthome for a rationale and architectural overview.

Topic structure

hue2mqtt follows the mqtt-smarthome topic structure with a top-level prefix and a function like status and set. Lamp, group and scene names are read from the Hue bridge.

Status reports are sent to the topic

hue/status/lights/<lampname>

The payload is a JSON encoded object with the following fields:

• val - either 0 if the lamp is off, or the current brightness (1..254)
• hue_state - A JSON object which has the complete lamp state as returned from the Hue API:
  • on: boolean, whether the lamp is on
  • bri: current brightness 1..254
  • hue: hue from 0..65535
  • sat: saturation from 0..254
  • xy: an array of floats containing the coordinates (0..1) in CIE colorspace
  • ct: Mired color temperature (153..500)
  • alert: alert effect, textual
  • effect: color effect, textual
  • colormode: current color mode, textual (ct, hs, or xy)
  • reachable: boolean, whether the light is reachable

Setting state is possible in one of three ways:

Method 1: Publishing a simple integer value to

hue/set/lights/<lampname>

will for value=0 turn off the lamp and for values > 0 turn the lamp on and set the brightness to the given value.

Method 2: Publishing a JSON encoded object to

hue/set/lights/<lampname>

will set multiple parameters of the given lamp. The field names are the same as the ones used in the hue_state state object. Additionally, a field "transitiontime" can be specified which defines the transitiontime to the new state in multiple of 100ms.

Method 3: Publishing a simple value to

hue/set/lights/<lampname>/<datapoint>

will distinctly set a single datapoint (equal to the field names in the composite JSON state object) to the simple value.

The fields "bri", "hue", "sat", "x", "y" and "ct" have variants with a "_inc" suffix which accept a relative value. For example, setting "bri_inc" to "5" will increase the brightness by 5, setting "bri_inc" to "-5" will decrease the brightness by 5. The values will clip properly within their allowed range.

The same is possible with groups:

hue/set/groups/<groupname>

The special group name 0 is also recognized and refers to the default group which contains all lights connected to a bridge.

Authentication

Like all applications connecting to a Hue bridge, hue2mqtt needs to be authenticated using push link at least once. The bridge will then assign a whitelist username (in fact a token) which is automatically used on subsequent connections. The token is stored using Java Preferences.

When authentication is required, a one-shot not retained message is published to topic

hue/status/authrequired

Available options:

• bridge.id

  ID of the Hue bridge to connect to. Required if there is more than one bridge on the network.

• bridge.ip

  Like ID, but using the IP address. Not recommended.

• mqtt.server

  ServerURI of the MQTT broker to connect to. Defaults to "tcp://localhost:1883".

• mqtt.clientid

  ClientID to use in the MQTT connection. Defaults to "hue".

• mqtt.topic

  The topic prefix used for publishing and subscribing. Defaults to "knx/".

Dependencies

• Java 1.7 SE Runtime Environment: https://www.java.com/
• Eclipse Paho: https://www.eclipse.org/paho/clients/java/ (used for MQTT communication)
• Minimal-JSON: https://github.com/ralfstx/minimal-json (used for JSON creation and parsing)
• Philips HUE Java API Library: https://github.com/PhilipsHue/PhilipsHueSDK-Java-MultiPlatform-Android

Automatically built jars can be downloaded from the release page on GitHub at https://github.com/owagner/hue2mqtt/releases

History

• 0.13 - 2016/07/5 - owagner

  • actually deal with error 1157 ("No bridges found") in onError handler and exit

• 0.12 - 2016/06/11 - owagner

  • will now always go through bridge discovery. Bridges can be specified using either their ID (preferred) or IP. Username is stored per ID.
  • will now publish a non-retained message to topic/status/authrequired if authentication is required.

• 0.11 - 2016/05/28 - owagner/hobbyquaker

  • adapted to new 1.8.1+ API scheme of whitelist usernames being assigned by the bridge. The assigned username is stored using Java Preferences. The scheme should be compatible with already authorized hue2mqtt instances, which used a hardcoded username of "hue2mqttuser".
  • Hue API libraries updated to 0.11.2.

• 0.10 - 2016/02/23 - owagner

  • attempt to reconnect every 10s if bridge connection errors out

• 0.9 - 2015/10/01 - owagner

  • truncate float numbers to integer when setting integer-only datapoints. Fixes #6
  • update Philip Hue lib to 1.8.3

• 0.8 - 2015/09/28 - hobbyquaker

  • fixed set alert
  • fixed set effect

• 0.7 - 2015/07/25 - owagner

  • fixed direct datapoint set variant of _inc fields
  • updated eclipse-paho to 1.0.2 and minimal-json to 0.9.4

• 0.6 - 2015/07/15 - owagner

  • updated SDK libs to 1.8
  • added support for the "_inc" variants of fields. Implements #3

• 0.5 - 2015/06/25 - owagner

  • fix syslog logging to ignore intermediate IO errors
  • minimal-json updated to 0.9.2

• 0.4 - 2015/03/09 - owagner

  • better output of available groups and scenes after initial connect