ExLlama

A standalone Python/C++/CUDA implementation of Llama for use with 4-bit GPTQ weights, designed to be fast and memory-efficient on modern GPUs.

Disclaimer: The project is coming along, but it's still a work in progress!

Hardware requirements

I am developing on an RTX 4090 and an RTX 3090-Ti. 30-series and later NVIDIA GPUs should be well supported, but anything Pascal or older with poor FP16 support isn't going to perform well. AutoGPTQ or GPTQ-for-LLaMa are better options at the moment for older GPUs. ROCm is also theoretically supported (via HIP) though I currently have no AMD devices to test or optimize on.

Dependencies

• Python 3.9 or newer
• torch tested on 2.0.1 and 2.1.0 (nightly) with cu118
• safetensors 0.3.1
• sentencepiece
• ninja

Additionally, only for the web UI:

• flask
• waitress

Linux/WSL prerequisites

pip install --pre torch --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cu118

Windows prerequisites

To run on Windows (without WSL):

1. Install MSVC 2022. You can choose to install the whole Visual Studio 2022 IDE, or alternatively just the Build Tools for Visual Studio 2022 package (make sure Desktop development with C++ is ticked in the installer), it doesn't really matter which.
2. Install the appropriate version of PyTorch, choosing one of the CUDA versions. I am developing on the nightly build, but the stable version (2.0.1) should also work.
3. Install CUDA Toolkit, (11.7 and 11.8 both seem to work, just make sure to match PyTorch's Compute Platform version).
4. For best performance, enable Hardware Accelerated GPU Scheduling.

How to

Clone repo, install dependencies, and run benchmark:

git clone https://github.com/turboderp/exllama
cd exllama

pip install -r requirements.txt

python test_benchmark_inference.py -d <path_to_model_files> -p -ppl

The CUDA extension is loaded at runtime so there's no need to install it separately. It will be compiled on the first run and cached to ~/.cache/torch_extensions/ which could take a little while. If nothing happens at first, give it a minute to compile.

Chatbot example:

python example_chatbot.py -d <path_to_model_files> -un "Jeff" -p prompt_chatbort.txt

Python module

jllllll currently maintains an installable Python module here which may be more suitable for integrating ExLlama with other projects

Web UI

I also made a simple web UI for it. Don't look at the JavaScript, it was mostly written by ChatGPT and it will haunt your dreams. But it sort of works, and it's kinda fun, especially multibot mode:

To run it:

pip install -r requirements-web.txt

python webui/app.py -d <path_to_model_files>

Note that sessions are stored in ~/exllama_sessions/ by default. You can change that location with -sd if you want.

Docker

For security benefits and easier deployment, it is also possible to run the web UI in an isolated docker container. Note: the docker image currently only supports NVIDIA GPUs.

Requirements

• Docker
• NVIDIA Container Toolkit

It is recommended to run docker in rootless mode.

Build

The easiest way to build the docker image is using docker compose. First, set the MODEL_PATH and SESSIONS_PATH variables in the .env file to the actual directories on the host. Then run:

docker compose build

It is also possible to manually build the image:

docker build -t exllama-web .

NOTE: by default, the service inside the docker container is run by a non-root user. Hence, the ownership of bind-mounted directories (/data/model and /data/exllama_sessions in the default docker-compose.yml file) is changed to this non-root user in the container entrypoint (entrypoint.sh). To disable this, set RUN_UID=0 in the .env file if using docker compose, or the following command if you manually build the image:

docker build -t exllama-web --build-arg RUN_UID=0 .

Run

Using docker compose:

docker compose up

The web UI can now be accessed on the host at http://localhost:5000.

The configuration can be viewed in docker-compose.yml and changed by creating a docker-compose.override.yml file.

Run manually:

docker run --gpus all -p 5000:5000 -v <path_to_model_dir>:/data/model/ -v <path_to_session_dir>:/data/exllama_sessions --rm -it exllama-web --host 0.0.0.0:5000

Results so far

New implementation

Model	Size	grpsz	act	Seq. len.	VRAM	Prompt	Best	Worst	Ppl
Llama	7B	128	no	2,048 t	5,194 MB	13,918 t/s	173 t/s	140 t/s	6.45
Llama	13B	128	no	2,048 t	9,127 MB	7,507 t/s	102 t/s	86 t/s	5.60
Llama	33B	128	no	2,048 t	20,795 MB	2,959 t/s	47 t/s	40 t/s	4.60
Llama	33B	128	yes	2,048 t	20,795 MB	2,784 t/s	45 t/s	37 t/s	4.55
Llama	33B	32	yes	1,550 t 1	21,486 MB	2,636 t/s	41 t/s	37 t/s	4.52
Koala	13B	128	yes	2,048 t	9,127 MB	5,529 t/s	93 t/s	79 t/s	6.73
WizardLM	33B	-	yes	2,048 t	20,199 MB	2,313 t/s	47 t/s	40 t/s	5.75
OpenLlama	3B	128	yes	2,048 t	3,128 MB	16,419 t/s	226 t/s	170 t/s	7.81

¹ Can not achieve full sequence length without OoM

All tests done on stock RTX 4090 / 12900K, running with a desktop environment, with a few other apps also using VRAM.

"Prompt" speed is inference over the sequence length listed minus 128 tokens. "Worst" is the average speed for the last 128 tokens of the full context (worst case) and "Best" lists the speed for the first 128 tokens in an empty sequence (best case.)

VRAM usage is as reported by PyTorch and does not include PyTorch's own overhead (CUDA kernels, internal buffers etc.) This is somewhat unpredictable anyway. Best bet is to just optimize VRAM usage by the model, probably aiming for 20 GB on a 24 GB GPU to ensure there is room for a desktop environment and all of Torch's internals.

Perplexity is measured only to verify that the models are working. The dataset used is a particular, small sample from WikiText, so scores are not comparable to other Llama benchmarks and only useful for comparing the different Llama models to one another.

Dual GPU results

The following benchmarks are from a 4090 + 3090-Ti with -gs 17.2,24:

Model	Size	groupsize	act	Seq. len.	VRAM	Prompt	Best	Worst	Ppl
Llama	65B	128	yes	2,048 t	39,804 MB	1,109 t/s	20 t/s	18 t/s	4.20
Llama	65B	32	yes	2,048 t	43,424 MB	1,037 t/s	17 t/s	16 t/s	4.11
Llama-2	70B	128	yes	2,048 t	40,680 MB	914 t/s	17 t/s	14 t/s	4.15
Llama-2	70B	32	yes	2,048 t	36,815 MB	874 t/s	15 t/s	12 t/s	4.10

Note that perplexity scores may not be strictly apples-to-apples between Llama and Llama 2 due to their different pretraining datasets.

Todo

Moved the todo list here.

Compatibility

Here is a list of models confirmed to be working right now.

Recent updates

2023-07-19: Added support for grouped-query attention and Llama-2 70b. There's still a bit of optimization to do, since it slows down considerably on very long sequences despite GQA having the potential to be faster. Also could use some more thorough testing.