ddl: migrate part of ddl package code from Execute/ExecRestricted to safe API (1) (#22670)

[ti-srebot]

cherry-pick #22670 to release-4.0
You can switch your code base to this Pull Request by using git-extras:

# In tidb repo:
git pr https://github.com/pingcap/tidb/pull/22929

After apply modifications, you can push your change to this PR via:

git push [email protected]:ti-srebot/tidb.git pr/22929:release-4.0-75f7485688ba

---

Signed-off-by: AilinKid [email protected]

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: part close #pingcap/tidb-test#1152

What is changed and how it works?

What's Changed:

Migrate part of code in ddl package from using Execute/ExecRestricted to safe API

Related changes

• PR to update pingcap/docs/pingcap/docs-cn:
• Need to cherry-pick to the release branch

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test

Release note

• ddl: migrate part of ddl package code from Execute/ExecRestricted to safe API (1).

[ti-srebot]

/run-all-tests

[ti-srebot]

@AilinKid you're already a collaborator in bot's repo.

[AilinKid]

/run-all-tests

[AilinKid]

/run-check_dev

[AilinKid]

/run-unit-test

[xhebox]

/run-unit-test

[AilinKid]

/run-all-tests

[xhebox]

/lgtm

[AilinKid]

/run-all-tests

[ti-chi-bot]

[REVIEW NOTIFICATION]

This pull request has been approved by:

• xhebox
• xiongjiwei

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[AilinKid]

/merge

[ti-chi-bot]

This pull request has been accepted and is ready to merge.

Commit hash: 5633595

[AilinKid]

/run-unit-test