*: Log SQL statement when coprocessor encounteres lock (#27735)

[ti-srebot]

cherry-pick #27735 to release-5.1
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# In tidb repo:
git pr https://github.com/pingcap/tidb/pull/27925

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git push [email protected]:ti-srebot/tidb.git pr/27925:release-5.1-649ed6abc979

---

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #27718

Problem Summary: The debug log on coprocessor encounters lock doesn't print out the statement, which makes it difficult to know what statement was affected by the lock. This PR tries to add the log.

What is changed and how it works?

What's Changed: Added a callback parameter to the Send method of kv.Client that accepts a new TransactionEvent object. This avoids to pass the SQL statement deep down to the coprocessor client part. And I think this callback and events can also be reused by Lock View.

How it Works:

Check List

Tests

• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below) (TODO)

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU

Documentation

• None

Release note

None.

[ti-chi-bot]

[REVIEW NOTIFICATION]

This pull request has been approved by:

• longfangsong
• sticnarf

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[ti-srebot]

/run-all-tests

[ti-srebot]

@MyonKeminta you're already a collaborator in bot's repo.

[zhouqiang-cl]

/merge

[ti-chi-bot]

This pull request has been accepted and is ready to merge.

Commit hash: 15c02c1

[zhouqiang-cl]

/merge

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