client-go: upgrade client-go dependency (#33290)

[ti-srebot]

cherry-pick #33290 to release-6.0
You can switch your code base to this Pull Request by using git-extras:

# In tidb repo:
git pr https://github.com/pingcap/tidb/pull/33308

After apply modifications, you can push your change to this PR via:

git push [email protected]:ti-srebot/tidb.git pr/33308:release-6.0-547d8f8a9c9e

---

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #33265

Problem Summary:
Fix the server crash caused by incorrect backoffer processing.

What is changed and how it works?

Check List

Tests

• Unit test

Side effects

Documentation

Release note

None

[ti-chi-bot]

[REVIEW NOTIFICATION]

This pull request has been approved by:

• sticnarf
• youjiali1995

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[ti-srebot]

/run-all-tests

[ti-srebot]

@cfzjywxk please accept the invitation then you can push to the cherry-pick pull requests. Comment with /cherry-pick-invite if the invitation is expired.
https://github.com/ti-srebot/tidb/invitations

[sticnarf]

The failed tests seem unrelated

[cfzjywxk]

I manully picked in #33291, but the merge is still being blocked by the ci...