mod: update pd-client to fix the resource limiter issue (#54898)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #54898

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: ref #47421 ref tikv/pd#8435

Problem Summary:

What changed and how does it work?

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

None

[nolouch]

/retest-required

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Please upload report for BASE (release-7.5@c019bad). Learn more about missing BASE report.

Additional details and impacted files

@@               Coverage Diff                @@
##             release-7.5     #54911   +/-   ##
================================================
  Coverage               ?   71.9866%           
================================================
  Files                  ?       1413           
  Lines                  ?     411657           
  Branches               ?          0           
================================================
  Hits                   ?     296338           
  Misses                 ?      95417           
  Partials               ?      19902           

Flag	Coverage Δ
unit	71.9866% <ø> (?)

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Components	Coverage Δ
dumpling	52.9400% <0.0000%> (?)
parser	∅ <0.0000%> (?)
br	53.5421% <0.0000%> (?)

[nolouch]

ptal @glorv

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: crazycs520, nolouch

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[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2024-07-25 16:17:59.832095998 +0000 UTC m=+1148301.823037539: ☑️ agreed by nolouch.
• 2024-07-26 03:46:18.708106959 +0000 UTC m=+1189600.699048429: ☑️ agreed by crazycs520.