core: fix missing update on nested generated column

[wjhuang2016]

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #53967

Problem Summary:
IF:
Virtual generated column B depends on A
Virtual generated column C depends on B
Index idx on C.
Update A should update index idx too.

but the dependence C on B is not built correctly.

What changed and how does it work?

Build dependence correctly.

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No need to test

  • I checked and no code files have been changed.

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

fix missing update on nested generated column

[wjhuang2016]

/retest

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 56.6921%. Comparing base (0583e84) to head (d1f6d98).
Report is 407 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@                Coverage Diff                @@
##             master     #55829         +/-   ##
=================================================
- Coverage   72.7958%   56.6921%   -16.1037%     
=================================================
  Files          1588       1724        +136     
  Lines        443469     629159     +185690     
=================================================
+ Hits         322827     356684      +33857     
- Misses       100772     248655     +147883     
- Partials      19870      23820       +3950     

Flag	Coverage Δ
integration	37.7083% <100.0000%> (?)
unit	71.9214% <100.0000%> (+0.0148%)	⬆️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Components	Coverage Δ
dumpling	52.9567% <ø> (ø)
parser	∅ <ø> (∅)
br	51.7790% <ø> (+6.3478%)	⬆️

[wjhuang2016]

/retest

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: AilinKid, tangenta

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[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2024-09-04 09:08:30.788698079 +0000 UTC m=+435435.306751004: ☑️ agreed by tangenta.
• 2024-09-04 09:47:10.632459642 +0000 UTC m=+437755.150512567: ☑️ agreed by AilinKid.

[ti-chi-bot]

In response to a cherrypick label: new pull request created to branch release-6.5: #55852.

[ti-chi-bot]

In response to a cherrypick label: new pull request created to branch release-7.5: #55853.

[ti-chi-bot]

In response to a cherrypick label: new pull request created to branch release-7.1: #56892.