deploy: e79d012

main/.doctrees/nbsphinx/example_notebooks/dowhy-simple-iv-example.ipynb

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@
    "execution_count": 1,
    "metadata": {
     "execution": {
-     "iopub.execute_input": "2024-10-25T14:43:21.254404Z",
-     "iopub.status.busy": "2024-10-25T14:43:21.254225Z",
-     "iopub.status.idle": "2024-10-25T14:43:21.269730Z",
-     "shell.execute_reply": "2024-10-25T14:43:21.269238Z"
+     "iopub.execute_input": "2024-10-25T14:44:08.071035Z",
+     "iopub.status.busy": "2024-10-25T14:44:08.070614Z",
+     "iopub.status.idle": "2024-10-25T14:44:08.087961Z",
+     "shell.execute_reply": "2024-10-25T14:44:08.087444Z"
     }
    },
    "outputs": [],
@@ -29,10 +29,10 @@
    "execution_count": 2,
    "metadata": {
     "execution": {
-     "iopub.execute_input": "2024-10-25T14:43:21.271373Z",
-     "iopub.status.busy": "2024-10-25T14:43:21.271200Z",
-     "iopub.status.idle": "2024-10-25T14:43:22.722132Z",
-     "shell.execute_reply": "2024-10-25T14:43:22.721479Z"
+     "iopub.execute_input": "2024-10-25T14:44:08.090072Z",
+     "iopub.status.busy": "2024-10-25T14:44:08.089711Z",
+     "iopub.status.idle": "2024-10-25T14:44:09.710219Z",
+     "shell.execute_reply": "2024-10-25T14:44:09.709558Z"
     }
    },
    "outputs": [],
@@ -60,10 +60,10 @@
    "execution_count": 3,
    "metadata": {
     "execution": {
-     "iopub.execute_input": "2024-10-25T14:43:22.724525Z",
-     "iopub.status.busy": "2024-10-25T14:43:22.724091Z",
-     "iopub.status.idle": "2024-10-25T14:43:22.757499Z",
-     "shell.execute_reply": "2024-10-25T14:43:22.756885Z"
+     "iopub.execute_input": "2024-10-25T14:44:09.713069Z",
+     "iopub.status.busy": "2024-10-25T14:44:09.712479Z",
+     "iopub.status.idle": "2024-10-25T14:44:09.748957Z",
+     "shell.execute_reply": "2024-10-25T14:44:09.748334Z"
     }
    },
    "outputs": [],
@@ -115,10 +115,10 @@
    "execution_count": 4,
    "metadata": {
     "execution": {
-     "iopub.execute_input": "2024-10-25T14:43:22.759646Z",
-     "iopub.status.busy": "2024-10-25T14:43:22.759301Z",
-     "iopub.status.idle": "2024-10-25T14:43:22.928671Z",
-     "shell.execute_reply": "2024-10-25T14:43:22.928110Z"
+     "iopub.execute_input": "2024-10-25T14:44:09.751614Z",
+     "iopub.status.busy": "2024-10-25T14:44:09.751198Z",
+     "iopub.status.idle": "2024-10-25T14:44:09.928111Z",
+     "shell.execute_reply": "2024-10-25T14:44:09.927475Z"
     }
    },
    "outputs": [
@@ -170,10 +170,10 @@
    "execution_count": 5,
    "metadata": {
     "execution": {
-     "iopub.execute_input": "2024-10-25T14:43:22.930905Z",
-     "iopub.status.busy": "2024-10-25T14:43:22.930492Z",
-     "iopub.status.idle": "2024-10-25T14:43:23.187851Z",
-     "shell.execute_reply": "2024-10-25T14:43:23.187235Z"
+     "iopub.execute_input": "2024-10-25T14:44:09.930622Z",
+     "iopub.status.busy": "2024-10-25T14:44:09.930129Z",
+     "iopub.status.idle": "2024-10-25T14:44:10.237344Z",
+     "shell.execute_reply": "2024-10-25T14:44:10.236669Z"
     }
    },
    "outputs": [
@@ -215,10 +215,10 @@
    "execution_count": 6,
    "metadata": {
     "execution": {
-     "iopub.execute_input": "2024-10-25T14:43:23.189952Z",
-     "iopub.status.busy": "2024-10-25T14:43:23.189536Z",
-     "iopub.status.idle": "2024-10-25T14:43:26.115355Z",
-     "shell.execute_reply": "2024-10-25T14:43:26.114774Z"
+     "iopub.execute_input": "2024-10-25T14:44:10.239523Z",
+     "iopub.status.busy": "2024-10-25T14:44:10.239123Z",
+     "iopub.status.idle": "2024-10-25T14:44:13.199909Z",
+     "shell.execute_reply": "2024-10-25T14:44:13.199359Z"
     }
    },
    "outputs": [
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@
       "Target units: ate\n",
       "\n",
       "## Estimate\n",
-      "Mean value: 3.987497536617294\n",
+      "Mean value: 4.122408234201723\n",
       "p-value: [0, 0.001]\n",
       "\n"
      ]
@@ -289,10 +289,10 @@
    "execution_count": 7,
    "metadata": {
     "execution": {
-     "iopub.execute_input": "2024-10-25T14:43:26.117422Z",
-     "iopub.status.busy": "2024-10-25T14:43:26.117065Z",
-     "iopub.status.idle": "2024-10-25T14:43:26.557525Z",
-     "shell.execute_reply": "2024-10-25T14:43:26.556949Z"
+     "iopub.execute_input": "2024-10-25T14:44:13.201881Z",
+     "iopub.status.busy": "2024-10-25T14:44:13.201532Z",
+     "iopub.status.idle": "2024-10-25T14:44:13.643838Z",
+     "shell.execute_reply": "2024-10-25T14:44:13.643149Z"
     }
    },
    "outputs": [
@@ -301,9 +301,9 @@
      "output_type": "stream",
      "text": [
       "Refute: Use a Placebo Treatment\n",
-      "Estimated effect:3.987497536617294\n",
-      "New effect:-0.025021095946670787\n",
-      "p value:0.86\n",
+      "Estimated effect:4.122408234201723\n",
+      "New effect:-0.022474970252860365\n",
+      "p value:0.92\n",
       "\n"
      ]
     }
@@ -335,10 +335,10 @@
    "execution_count": 8,
    "metadata": {
     "execution": {
-     "iopub.execute_input": "2024-10-25T14:43:26.559590Z",
-     "iopub.status.busy": "2024-10-25T14:43:26.559200Z",
-     "iopub.status.idle": "2024-10-25T14:43:26.609942Z",
-     "shell.execute_reply": "2024-10-25T14:43:26.609331Z"
+     "iopub.execute_input": "2024-10-25T14:44:13.646000Z",
+     "iopub.status.busy": "2024-10-25T14:44:13.645623Z",
+     "iopub.status.idle": "2024-10-25T14:44:13.696430Z",
+     "shell.execute_reply": "2024-10-25T14:44:13.695781Z"
     }
    },
    "outputs": [
@@ -348,22 +348,22 @@
        "<table class=\"simpletable\">\n",
        "<caption>IV2SLS Regression Results</caption>\n",
        "<tr>\n",
-       "  <th>Dep. Variable:</th>         <td>income</td>      <th>  R-squared:         </th> <td>   0.889</td> \n",
+       "  <th>Dep. Variable:</th>         <td>income</td>      <th>  R-squared:         </th> <td>   0.904</td> \n",
        "</tr>\n",
        "<tr>\n",
-       "  <th>Model:</th>                 <td>IV2SLS</td>      <th>  Adj. R-squared:    </th> <td>   0.889</td> \n",
+       "  <th>Model:</th>                 <td>IV2SLS</td>      <th>  Adj. R-squared:    </th> <td>   0.904</td> \n",
        "</tr>\n",
        "<tr>\n",
-       "  <th>Method:</th>               <td>Two Stage</td>    <th>  F-statistic:       </th> <td>   1361.</td> \n",
+       "  <th>Method:</th>               <td>Two Stage</td>    <th>  F-statistic:       </th> <td>   1876.</td> \n",
        "</tr>\n",
        "<tr>\n",
-       "  <th></th>                    <td>Least Squares</td>  <th>  Prob (F-statistic):</th> <td>1.30e-188</td>\n",
+       "  <th></th>                    <td>Least Squares</td>  <th>  Prob (F-statistic):</th> <td>2.04e-231</td>\n",
        "</tr>\n",
        "<tr>\n",
        "  <th>Date:</th>             <td>Fri, 25 Oct 2024</td> <th>                     </th>     <td> </td>    \n",
        "</tr>\n",
        "<tr>\n",
-       "  <th>Time:</th>                 <td>14:43:26</td>     <th>                     </th>     <td> </td>    \n",
+       "  <th>Time:</th>                 <td>14:44:13</td>     <th>                     </th>     <td> </td>    \n",
        "</tr>\n",
        "<tr>\n",
        "  <th>No. Observations:</th>      <td>  1000</td>      <th>                     </th>     <td> </td>    \n",
@@ -380,37 +380,37 @@
        "      <td></td>         <th>coef</th>     <th>std err</th>      <th>t</th>      <th>P>|t|</th>  <th>[0.025</th>    <th>0.975]</th>  \n",
        "</tr>\n",
        "<tr>\n",
-       "  <th>Intercept</th> <td>    9.6387</td> <td>    0.977</td> <td>    9.865</td> <td> 0.000</td> <td>    7.721</td> <td>   11.556</td>\n",
+       "  <th>Intercept</th> <td>    8.9729</td> <td>    0.877</td> <td>   10.231</td> <td> 0.000</td> <td>    7.252</td> <td>   10.694</td>\n",
        "</tr>\n",
        "<tr>\n",
-       "  <th>education</th> <td>    3.9875</td> <td>    0.108</td> <td>   36.889</td> <td> 0.000</td> <td>    3.775</td> <td>    4.200</td>\n",
+       "  <th>education</th> <td>    4.1224</td> <td>    0.095</td> <td>   43.308</td> <td> 0.000</td> <td>    3.936</td> <td>    4.309</td>\n",
        "</tr>\n",
        "</table>\n",
        "<table class=\"simpletable\">\n",
        "<tr>\n",
-       "  <th>Omnibus:</th>       <td> 2.539</td> <th>  Durbin-Watson:     </th> <td>   1.959</td>\n",
+       "  <th>Omnibus:</th>       <td> 1.392</td> <th>  Durbin-Watson:     </th> <td>   1.913</td>\n",
        "</tr>\n",
        "<tr>\n",
-       "  <th>Prob(Omnibus):</th> <td> 0.281</td> <th>  Jarque-Bera (JB):  </th> <td>   2.587</td>\n",
+       "  <th>Prob(Omnibus):</th> <td> 0.499</td> <th>  Jarque-Bera (JB):  </th> <td>   1.460</td>\n",
        "</tr>\n",
        "<tr>\n",
-       "  <th>Skew:</th>          <td> 0.121</td> <th>  Prob(JB):          </th> <td>   0.274</td>\n",
+       "  <th>Skew:</th>          <td>-0.067</td> <th>  Prob(JB):          </th> <td>   0.482</td>\n",
        "</tr>\n",
        "<tr>\n",
-       "  <th>Kurtosis:</th>      <td> 2.940</td> <th>  Cond. No.          </th> <td>    24.5</td>\n",
+       "  <th>Kurtosis:</th>      <td> 2.870</td> <th>  Cond. No.          </th> <td>    25.1</td>\n",
        "</tr>\n",
        "</table>"
       ],
       "text/latex": [
        "\\begin{center}\n",
        "\\begin{tabular}{lclc}\n",
        "\\toprule\n",
-       "\\textbf{Dep. Variable:}    &      income      & \\textbf{  R-squared:         } &     0.889   \\\\\n",
-       "\\textbf{Model:}            &      IV2SLS      & \\textbf{  Adj. R-squared:    } &     0.889   \\\\\n",
-       "\\textbf{Method:}           &    Two Stage     & \\textbf{  F-statistic:       } &     1361.   \\\\\n",
-       "\\textbf{}                  &  Least Squares   & \\textbf{  Prob (F-statistic):} & 1.30e-188   \\\\\n",
+       "\\textbf{Dep. Variable:}    &      income      & \\textbf{  R-squared:         } &     0.904   \\\\\n",
+       "\\textbf{Model:}            &      IV2SLS      & \\textbf{  Adj. R-squared:    } &     0.904   \\\\\n",
+       "\\textbf{Method:}           &    Two Stage     & \\textbf{  F-statistic:       } &     1876.   \\\\\n",
+       "\\textbf{}                  &  Least Squares   & \\textbf{  Prob (F-statistic):} & 2.04e-231   \\\\\n",
        "\\textbf{Date:}             & Fri, 25 Oct 2024 & \\textbf{                     } &             \\\\\n",
-       "\\textbf{Time:}             &     14:43:26     & \\textbf{                     } &             \\\\\n",
+       "\\textbf{Time:}             &     14:44:13     & \\textbf{                     } &             \\\\\n",
        "\\textbf{No. Observations:} &        1000      & \\textbf{                     } &             \\\\\n",
        "\\textbf{Df Residuals:}     &         998      & \\textbf{                     } &             \\\\\n",
        "\\textbf{Df Model:}         &           1      & \\textbf{                     } &             \\\\\n",
@@ -419,15 +419,15 @@
        "\\begin{tabular}{lcccccc}\n",
        "                   & \\textbf{coef} & \\textbf{std err} & \\textbf{t} & \\textbf{P$> |$t$|$} & \\textbf{[0.025} & \\textbf{0.975]}  \\\\\n",
        "\\midrule\n",
-       "\\textbf{Intercept} &       9.6387  &        0.977     &     9.865  &         0.000        &        7.721    &       11.556     \\\\\n",
-       "\\textbf{education} &       3.9875  &        0.108     &    36.889  &         0.000        &        3.775    &        4.200     \\\\\n",
+       "\\textbf{Intercept} &       8.9729  &        0.877     &    10.231  &         0.000        &        7.252    &       10.694     \\\\\n",
+       "\\textbf{education} &       4.1224  &        0.095     &    43.308  &         0.000        &        3.936    &        4.309     \\\\\n",
        "\\bottomrule\n",
        "\\end{tabular}\n",
        "\\begin{tabular}{lclc}\n",
-       "\\textbf{Omnibus:}       &  2.539 & \\textbf{  Durbin-Watson:     } &    1.959  \\\\\n",
-       "\\textbf{Prob(Omnibus):} &  0.281 & \\textbf{  Jarque-Bera (JB):  } &    2.587  \\\\\n",
-       "\\textbf{Skew:}          &  0.121 & \\textbf{  Prob(JB):          } &    0.274  \\\\\n",
-       "\\textbf{Kurtosis:}      &  2.940 & \\textbf{  Cond. No.          } &     24.5  \\\\\n",
+       "\\textbf{Omnibus:}       &  1.392 & \\textbf{  Durbin-Watson:     } &    1.913  \\\\\n",
+       "\\textbf{Prob(Omnibus):} &  0.499 & \\textbf{  Jarque-Bera (JB):  } &    1.460  \\\\\n",
+       "\\textbf{Skew:}          & -0.067 & \\textbf{  Prob(JB):          } &    0.482  \\\\\n",
+       "\\textbf{Kurtosis:}      &  2.870 & \\textbf{  Cond. No.          } &     25.1  \\\\\n",
        "\\bottomrule\n",
        "\\end{tabular}\n",
        "%\\caption{IV2SLS Regression Results}\n",
@@ -438,25 +438,25 @@
        "\"\"\"\n",
        "                          IV2SLS Regression Results                           \n",
        "==============================================================================\n",
-       "Dep. Variable:                 income   R-squared:                       0.889\n",
-       "Model:                         IV2SLS   Adj. R-squared:                  0.889\n",
-       "Method:                     Two Stage   F-statistic:                     1361.\n",
-       "                        Least Squares   Prob (F-statistic):          1.30e-188\n",
+       "Dep. Variable:                 income   R-squared:                       0.904\n",
+       "Model:                         IV2SLS   Adj. R-squared:                  0.904\n",
+       "Method:                     Two Stage   F-statistic:                     1876.\n",
+       "                        Least Squares   Prob (F-statistic):          2.04e-231\n",
        "Date:                Fri, 25 Oct 2024                                         \n",
-       "Time:                        14:43:26                                         \n",
+       "Time:                        14:44:13                                         \n",
        "No. Observations:                1000                                         \n",
        "Df Residuals:                     998                                         \n",
        "Df Model:                           1                                         \n",
        "==============================================================================\n",
        "                 coef    std err          t      P>|t|      [0.025      0.975]\n",
        "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
-       "Intercept      9.6387      0.977      9.865      0.000       7.721      11.556\n",
-       "education      3.9875      0.108     36.889      0.000       3.775       4.200\n",
+       "Intercept      8.9729      0.877     10.231      0.000       7.252      10.694\n",
+       "education      4.1224      0.095     43.308      0.000       3.936       4.309\n",
        "==============================================================================\n",
-       "Omnibus:                        2.539   Durbin-Watson:                   1.959\n",
-       "Prob(Omnibus):                  0.281   Jarque-Bera (JB):                2.587\n",
-       "Skew:                           0.121   Prob(JB):                        0.274\n",
-       "Kurtosis:                       2.940   Cond. No.                         24.5\n",
+       "Omnibus:                        1.392   Durbin-Watson:                   1.913\n",
+       "Prob(Omnibus):                  0.499   Jarque-Bera (JB):                1.460\n",
+       "Skew:                          -0.067   Prob(JB):                        0.482\n",
+       "Kurtosis:                       2.870   Cond. No.                         25.1\n",
        "==============================================================================\n",
        "\"\"\""
       ]