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import re | ||
import textwrap | ||
import unittest | ||
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from test import support | ||
from test.support import import_helper, requires_subprocess | ||
from test.support.script_helper import assert_python_failure, assert_python_ok | ||
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# Skip this test if the _testcapi module isn't available. | ||
_testcapi = import_helper.import_module('_testcapi') | ||
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@requires_subprocess() | ||
class PyMemDebugTests(unittest.TestCase): | ||
PYTHONMALLOC = 'debug' | ||
# '0x04c06e0' or '04C06E0' | ||
PTR_REGEX = r'(?:0x)?[0-9a-fA-F]+' | ||
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def check(self, code): | ||
with support.SuppressCrashReport(): | ||
out = assert_python_failure( | ||
'-c', code, | ||
PYTHONMALLOC=self.PYTHONMALLOC, | ||
# FreeBSD: instruct jemalloc to not fill freed() memory | ||
# with junk byte 0x5a, see JEMALLOC(3) | ||
MALLOC_CONF="junk:false", | ||
) | ||
stderr = out.err | ||
return stderr.decode('ascii', 'replace') | ||
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def test_buffer_overflow(self): | ||
out = self.check('import _testcapi; _testcapi.pymem_buffer_overflow()') | ||
regex = (r"Debug memory block at address p={ptr}: API 'm'\n" | ||
r" 16 bytes originally requested\n" | ||
r" The [0-9] pad bytes at p-[0-9] are FORBIDDENBYTE, as expected.\n" | ||
r" The [0-9] pad bytes at tail={ptr} are not all FORBIDDENBYTE \(0x[0-9a-f]{{2}}\):\n" | ||
r" at tail\+0: 0x78 \*\*\* OUCH\n" | ||
r" at tail\+1: 0xfd\n" | ||
r" at tail\+2: 0xfd\n" | ||
r" .*\n" | ||
r"( The block was made by call #[0-9]+ to debug malloc/realloc.\n)?" | ||
r" Data at p: cd cd cd .*\n" | ||
r"\n" | ||
r"Enable tracemalloc to get the memory block allocation traceback\n" | ||
r"\n" | ||
r"Fatal Python error: _PyMem_DebugRawFree: bad trailing pad byte") | ||
regex = regex.format(ptr=self.PTR_REGEX) | ||
regex = re.compile(regex, flags=re.DOTALL) | ||
self.assertRegex(out, regex) | ||
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def test_api_misuse(self): | ||
out = self.check('import _testcapi; _testcapi.pymem_api_misuse()') | ||
regex = (r"Debug memory block at address p={ptr}: API 'm'\n" | ||
r" 16 bytes originally requested\n" | ||
r" The [0-9] pad bytes at p-[0-9] are FORBIDDENBYTE, as expected.\n" | ||
r" The [0-9] pad bytes at tail={ptr} are FORBIDDENBYTE, as expected.\n" | ||
r"( The block was made by call #[0-9]+ to debug malloc/realloc.\n)?" | ||
r" Data at p: cd cd cd .*\n" | ||
r"\n" | ||
r"Enable tracemalloc to get the memory block allocation traceback\n" | ||
r"\n" | ||
r"Fatal Python error: _PyMem_DebugRawFree: bad ID: Allocated using API 'm', verified using API 'r'\n") | ||
regex = regex.format(ptr=self.PTR_REGEX) | ||
self.assertRegex(out, regex) | ||
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def check_malloc_without_gil(self, code): | ||
out = self.check(code) | ||
expected = ('Fatal Python error: _PyMem_DebugMalloc: ' | ||
'Python memory allocator called without holding the GIL') | ||
self.assertIn(expected, out) | ||
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def test_pymem_malloc_without_gil(self): | ||
# Debug hooks must raise an error if PyMem_Malloc() is called | ||
# without holding the GIL | ||
code = 'import _testcapi; _testcapi.pymem_malloc_without_gil()' | ||
self.check_malloc_without_gil(code) | ||
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def test_pyobject_malloc_without_gil(self): | ||
# Debug hooks must raise an error if PyObject_Malloc() is called | ||
# without holding the GIL | ||
code = 'import _testcapi; _testcapi.pyobject_malloc_without_gil()' | ||
self.check_malloc_without_gil(code) | ||
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def check_pyobject_is_freed(self, func_name): | ||
code = textwrap.dedent(f''' | ||
import gc, os, sys, _testcapi | ||
# Disable the GC to avoid crash on GC collection | ||
gc.disable() | ||
try: | ||
_testcapi.{func_name}() | ||
# Exit immediately to avoid a crash while deallocating | ||
# the invalid object | ||
os._exit(0) | ||
except _testcapi.error: | ||
os._exit(1) | ||
''') | ||
assert_python_ok( | ||
'-c', code, | ||
PYTHONMALLOC=self.PYTHONMALLOC, | ||
MALLOC_CONF="junk:false", | ||
) | ||
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def test_pyobject_null_is_freed(self): | ||
self.check_pyobject_is_freed('check_pyobject_null_is_freed') | ||
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def test_pyobject_uninitialized_is_freed(self): | ||
self.check_pyobject_is_freed('check_pyobject_uninitialized_is_freed') | ||
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def test_pyobject_forbidden_bytes_is_freed(self): | ||
self.check_pyobject_is_freed('check_pyobject_forbidden_bytes_is_freed') | ||
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def test_pyobject_freed_is_freed(self): | ||
self.check_pyobject_is_freed('check_pyobject_freed_is_freed') | ||
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def test_set_nomemory(self): | ||
code = """if 1: | ||
import _testcapi | ||
class C(): pass | ||
# The first loop tests both functions and that remove_mem_hooks() | ||
# can be called twice in a row. The second loop checks a call to | ||
# set_nomemory() after a call to remove_mem_hooks(). The third | ||
# loop checks the start and stop arguments of set_nomemory(). | ||
for outer_cnt in range(1, 4): | ||
start = 10 * outer_cnt | ||
for j in range(100): | ||
if j == 0: | ||
if outer_cnt != 3: | ||
_testcapi.set_nomemory(start) | ||
else: | ||
_testcapi.set_nomemory(start, start + 1) | ||
try: | ||
C() | ||
except MemoryError as e: | ||
if outer_cnt != 3: | ||
_testcapi.remove_mem_hooks() | ||
print('MemoryError', outer_cnt, j) | ||
_testcapi.remove_mem_hooks() | ||
break | ||
""" | ||
rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-c', code) | ||
lines = out.splitlines() | ||
for i, line in enumerate(lines, 1): | ||
self.assertIn(b'MemoryError', out) | ||
*_, count = line.split(b' ') | ||
count = int(count) | ||
self.assertLessEqual(count, i*5) | ||
self.assertGreaterEqual(count, i*5-2) | ||
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class PyMemMallocDebugTests(PyMemDebugTests): | ||
PYTHONMALLOC = 'malloc_debug' | ||
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@unittest.skipUnless(support.with_pymalloc(), 'need pymalloc') | ||
class PyMemPymallocDebugTests(PyMemDebugTests): | ||
PYTHONMALLOC = 'pymalloc_debug' | ||
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@unittest.skipUnless(support.Py_DEBUG, 'need Py_DEBUG') | ||
class PyMemDefaultTests(PyMemDebugTests): | ||
# test default allocator of Python compiled in debug mode | ||
PYTHONMALLOC = '' | ||
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if __name__ == "__main__": | ||
unittest.main() |
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