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gh-102468: Document PyCFunction_New* and PyCMethod_New #112557

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34 changes: 34 additions & 0 deletions Doc/c-api/structures.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -399,6 +399,40 @@ definition with the same method name.
slot. This is helpful because calls to PyCFunctions are optimized more
than wrapper object calls.

.. c:function:: PyObject * PyCMethod_New(PyMethodDef *ml, PyObject *self, PyObject *module, PyTypeObject *cls)

Turn *ml* into a Python :term:`callable` object.
The caller must ensure that *ml* outlives the :term:`callable`.
Typically, *ml* is defined as a static variable.

The *self* parameter will be passed as the *self* argument
to the C function in ``ml->ml_meth`` when invoked.
*self* can be ``NULL``.

The :term:`callable` object's ``__module__`` attribute
can be set from the given *module* argument.
*module* should be a Python string,
which will be used as name of the module the function is defined in.
If unavailable, it can be set to :const:`None` or ``NULL``.

.. seealso: :attr:`function.__module__`
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The *cls* parameter will be passed as the *defining_class*
argument to the C function.
Must be set if :c:macro:`METH_METHOD` is set on ``ml->ml_flags``.


.. c:function:: PyObject * PyCFunction_NewEx(PyMethodDef *ml, PyObject *self, PyObject *module)

Equivalent to ``PyCMethod_New(ml, self, module, NULL)``.


.. c:function:: PyObject * PyCFunction_New(PyMethodDef *ml, PyObject *self)

Equivalent to ``PyCMethod_New(ml, self, NULL, NULL)``.

.. versionadded:: 3.9
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Accessing attributes of extension types
---------------------------------------
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15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions Doc/data/refcounts.dat
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -402,6 +402,21 @@ PyContextVar_Reset:int:::
PyContextVar_Reset:PyObject*:var:0:
PyContextVar_Reset:PyObject*:token:-1:

PyCFunction_New:PyObject*::+1:
PyCFunction_New:PyMethodDef*:ml::
PyCFunction_New:PyObject*:self:+1:

PyCFunction_NewEx:PyObject*::+1:
PyCFunction_NewEx:PyMethodDef*:ml::
PyCFunction_NewEx:PyObject*:self:+1:
PyCFunction_NewEx:PyObject*:module:+1:

PyCMethod_New:PyObject*::+1:
PyCMethod_New:PyMethodDef*:ml::
PyCMethod_New:PyObject*:self:+1:
PyCMethod_New:PyObject*:module:+1:
PyCMethod_New:PyObject*:cls:+1:

PyDate_Check:int:::
PyDate_Check:PyObject*:ob:0:

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