[MPS] Fix max_pool2d exceptions not raised for error inputs

[qqaatw]

Stack from ghstack (oldest at bottom):

• [MPS] Fix trace exceptions not raised for error inputs #99239
• -> [MPS] Fix max_pool2d exceptions not raised for error inputs #99238
• [MPS] Fix gelu exceptions not raised for error inputs #99237

[pytorch-bot]

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