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Ramsey unrolling #666

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merged 10 commits into from
Feb 1, 2024
Merged

Ramsey unrolling #666

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f5eff74
draft
Jacfomg Dec 11, 2023
84c2c33
it was already working
Jacfomg Dec 11, 2023
4643ca0
signal ramsey and remove useless ramsey file
Jacfomg Dec 11, 2023
528c3b9
fix
Jacfomg Dec 11, 2023
577dc98
Merge branch 'main' into ramsye_unrolling
stavros11 Jan 10, 2024
d23cb1a
Merge branch 'main' into ramsye_unrolling
stavros11 Jan 31, 2024
ac5eda7
Add Ramsey sequences for detuned experiments
Jacfomg Feb 1, 2024
a5b2f92
Merge branch 'ramsye_unrolling' of https://github.com/qiboteam/qiboca…
Jacfomg Feb 1, 2024
4494d97
fix: Fix typo in tests and operations
andrea-pasquale Feb 1, 2024
9a0f1e7
test: Fix coverage
andrea-pasquale Feb 1, 2024
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2 changes: 0 additions & 2 deletions src/qibocal/protocols/characterization/__init__.py
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -36,7 +36,6 @@
from .rabi.length_sequences import rabi_length_sequences
from .rabi.length_signal import rabi_length_signal
from .ramsey import ramsey
from .ramsey_sequences import ramsey_sequences
from .ramsey_signal import ramsey_signal
from .randomized_benchmarking.standard_rb import standard_rb
from .readout_characterization import readout_characterization
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Expand Down Expand Up @@ -72,7 +71,6 @@ class Operation(Enum):
rabi_length_signal = rabi_length_signal
ramsey = ramsey
ramsey_signal = ramsey_signal
ramsey_sequences = ramsey_sequences
t1 = t1
t1_signal = t1_signal
t1_sequences = t1_sequences
Expand Down
140 changes: 91 additions & 49 deletions src/qibocal/protocols/characterization/ramsey.py
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ class RamseyParameters(Parameters):
n_osc: Optional[int] = 0
"""Number of oscillations to induce detuning (optional).
If 0 standard Ramsey experiment is performed."""
unrolling: bool = False
"""If ``True`` it uses sequence unrolling to deploy multiple sequences in a single instrument call.
Defaults to ``False``."""


@dataclass
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -95,25 +98,6 @@ def _acquisition(
"""Data acquisition for Ramsey Experiment (detuned)."""
# create a sequence of pulses for the experiment
# RX90 - t - RX90 - MZ
ro_pulses = {}
RX90_pulses1 = {}
RX90_pulses2 = {}
freqs = {}
sequence = PulseSequence()
for qubit in qubits:
RX90_pulses1[qubit] = platform.create_RX90_pulse(qubit, start=0)
RX90_pulses2[qubit] = platform.create_RX90_pulse(
qubit,
start=RX90_pulses1[qubit].finish,
)
ro_pulses[qubit] = platform.create_qubit_readout_pulse(
qubit, start=RX90_pulses2[qubit].finish
)
freqs[qubit] = qubits[qubit].drive_frequency
sequence.add(RX90_pulses1[qubit])
sequence.add(RX90_pulses2[qubit])
sequence.add(ro_pulses[qubit])

# define the parameter to sweep and its range:
waits = np.arange(
# wait time between RX90 pulses
Expand All @@ -122,14 +106,40 @@ def _acquisition(
params.delay_between_pulses_step,
)

data = RamseyData(
n_osc=params.n_osc,
t_max=params.delay_between_pulses_end,
detuning_sign=+1,
qubit_freqs=freqs,
options = ExecutionParameters(
nshots=params.nshots,
relaxation_time=params.relaxation_time,
acquisition_type=AcquisitionType.DISCRIMINATION,
averaging_mode=AveragingMode.SINGLESHOT,
)

if params.n_osc == 0:
ro_pulses = {}
RX90_pulses1 = {}
RX90_pulses2 = {}
freqs = {}
sequence = PulseSequence()
for qubit in qubits:
RX90_pulses1[qubit] = platform.create_RX90_pulse(qubit, start=0)
RX90_pulses2[qubit] = platform.create_RX90_pulse(
qubit,
start=RX90_pulses1[qubit].finish,
)
ro_pulses[qubit] = platform.create_qubit_readout_pulse(
qubit, start=RX90_pulses2[qubit].finish
)
freqs[qubit] = qubits[qubit].drive_frequency
sequence.add(RX90_pulses1[qubit])
sequence.add(RX90_pulses2[qubit])
sequence.add(ro_pulses[qubit])

data = RamseyData(
n_osc=params.n_osc,
t_max=params.delay_between_pulses_end,
detuning_sign=+1,
qubit_freqs=freqs,
)

sweeper = Sweeper(
Parameter.start,
waits,
Expand All @@ -140,12 +150,7 @@ def _acquisition(
# execute the sweep
results = platform.sweep(
sequence,
ExecutionParameters(
nshots=params.nshots,
relaxation_time=params.relaxation_time,
acquisition_type=AcquisitionType.DISCRIMINATION,
averaging_mode=AveragingMode.SINGLESHOT,
),
options,
sweeper,
)
for qubit in qubits:
Expand All @@ -161,31 +166,67 @@ def _acquisition(
errors=errors,
),
)
else:
if params.n_osc != 0:
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There is a lot of repeated code under the cases n_osc == 0 and n_osc != 0. I would like to suggest unifying them, or moving the repeated functionality into a function. It would be even nicer if the ramsey_signal also benefits from such unification. Unfortunately I am not able to understand what is the meaning of n_osc from its documentation, so cannot suggest a more concrete refactoring. Let's discuss.

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Thanks @hay-k. We should definitely find a way to improve it. Just for reference n_osc stands for number of oscillations. In the ramsey protocol by putting a non zero integer value we include a detuning through the relative phase that will generate n_osc number of oscillations in the plot.

qibocal/src/qibocal/protocols/characterization/ramsey.py

Lines 190 to 195 in 528c3b9

RX90_pulses2[qubit].relative_phase = (
RX90_pulses2[qubit].start
* (-2 * np.pi)
* (params.n_osc)
/ params.delay_between_pulses_end
)

Having said this, I believe that in ramsey we differentiate between the n_osc==0 and the n_osc!=0 case because in the first case the protocol can be implemented through a simple sweeper on the start of the second RX90 pulse while in the second case, if I remember correctly, there are some limitations in our drivers that prevents us from sweeping start and relative phase at the same time. @stavros11 feel free to correct me if I said something wrong.

Of course the best solution for qibocal should be to keep the code as clean as possible and let the drivers handle these specific cases.

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I see, thanks for the explanation! I think, in general, the drivers (and their developers, of course) will benefit a lot from a more unified and consistent implementation. Anyways, that's a story for another day. I believe we should still simplify the code in this particular instance, even without improving anything else anywhere else. That should be doable, and I am here to assist. @Jacfomg probably best if we discuss AFK.

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Sure, it's sounds like a good plan.

sequences, all_ro_pulses = [], []
for wait in waits:
ro_pulses = {}
RX90_pulses1 = {}
RX90_pulses2 = {}
freqs = {}
sequence = PulseSequence()
for qubit in qubits:
RX90_pulses1[qubit] = platform.create_RX90_pulse(qubit, start=0)
RX90_pulses2[qubit] = platform.create_RX90_pulse(
qubit,
start=RX90_pulses1[qubit].finish,
)
ro_pulses[qubit] = platform.create_qubit_readout_pulse(
qubit, start=RX90_pulses2[qubit].finish
)

RX90_pulses2[qubit].start = RX90_pulses1[qubit].finish + wait
ro_pulses[qubit].start = RX90_pulses2[qubit].finish
if params.n_osc != 0:
RX90_pulses2[qubit].relative_phase = (
RX90_pulses2[qubit].start
* (-2 * np.pi)
* (params.n_osc)
/ params.delay_between_pulses_end
)

results = platform.execute_pulse_sequence(
sequence,
ExecutionParameters(
nshots=params.nshots,
relaxation_time=params.relaxation_time,
acquisition_type=AcquisitionType.DISCRIMINATION,
averaging_mode=(AveragingMode.SINGLESHOT),
),
)

RX90_pulses2[qubit].relative_phase = (
RX90_pulses2[qubit].start
* (-2 * np.pi)
* (params.n_osc)
/ params.delay_between_pulses_end
)

freqs[qubit] = qubits[qubit].drive_frequency
sequence.add(RX90_pulses1[qubit])
sequence.add(RX90_pulses2[qubit])
sequence.add(ro_pulses[qubit])

sequences.append(sequence)
all_ro_pulses.append(ro_pulses)

data = RamseyData(
n_osc=params.n_osc,
t_max=params.delay_between_pulses_end,
detuning_sign=+1,
qubit_freqs=freqs,
)

if params.unrolling:
results = platform.execute_pulse_sequences(sequences, options)

elif not params.unrolling:
results = [
platform.execute_pulse_sequence(sequence, options)
for sequence in sequences
]

# We dont need ig as everty serial is different
for ig, (wait, ro_pulses) in enumerate(zip(waits, all_ro_pulses)):
for qubit in qubits:
prob = results[qubit].probability()
serial = ro_pulses[qubit].serial
if params.unrolling:
result = results[serial][0]
else:
result = results[ig][serial]
prob = result.probability()
error = np.sqrt(prob * (1 - prob) / params.nshots)
data.register_qubit(
RamseyType,
Expand All @@ -196,6 +237,7 @@ def _acquisition(
errors=np.array([error]),
),
)

return data


Expand Down
135 changes: 86 additions & 49 deletions src/qibocal/protocols/characterization/ramsey_signal.py
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -79,25 +79,6 @@ def _acquisition(
"""Data acquisition for Ramsey Experiment (detuned)."""
# create a sequence of pulses for the experiment
# RX90 - t - RX90 - MZ
ro_pulses = {}
RX90_pulses1 = {}
RX90_pulses2 = {}
freqs = {}
sequence = PulseSequence()
for qubit in qubits:
RX90_pulses1[qubit] = platform.create_RX90_pulse(qubit, start=0)
RX90_pulses2[qubit] = platform.create_RX90_pulse(
qubit,
start=RX90_pulses1[qubit].finish,
)
ro_pulses[qubit] = platform.create_qubit_readout_pulse(
qubit, start=RX90_pulses2[qubit].finish
)
freqs[qubit] = qubits[qubit].drive_frequency
sequence.add(RX90_pulses1[qubit])
sequence.add(RX90_pulses2[qubit])
sequence.add(ro_pulses[qubit])

# define the parameter to sweep and its range:
waits = np.arange(
# wait time between RX90 pulses
Expand All @@ -106,30 +87,50 @@ def _acquisition(
params.delay_between_pulses_step,
)

data = RamseySignalData(
n_osc=params.n_osc,
t_max=params.delay_between_pulses_end,
detuning_sign=+1,
qubit_freqs=freqs,
options = ExecutionParameters(
nshots=params.nshots,
relaxation_time=params.relaxation_time,
acquisition_type=AcquisitionType.INTEGRATION,
averaging_mode=AveragingMode.CYCLIC,
)

if params.n_osc == 0:
ro_pulses = {}
RX90_pulses1 = {}
RX90_pulses2 = {}
freqs = {}
sequence = PulseSequence()
for qubit in qubits:
RX90_pulses1[qubit] = platform.create_RX90_pulse(qubit, start=0)
RX90_pulses2[qubit] = platform.create_RX90_pulse(
qubit,
start=RX90_pulses1[qubit].finish,
)
ro_pulses[qubit] = platform.create_qubit_readout_pulse(
qubit, start=RX90_pulses2[qubit].finish
)
freqs[qubit] = qubits[qubit].drive_frequency
sequence.add(RX90_pulses1[qubit])
sequence.add(RX90_pulses2[qubit])
sequence.add(ro_pulses[qubit])

sweeper = Sweeper(
Parameter.start,
waits,
[RX90_pulses2[qubit] for qubit in qubits],
type=SweeperType.ABSOLUTE,
)

data = RamseySignalData(
n_osc=params.n_osc,
t_max=params.delay_between_pulses_end,
detuning_sign=+1,
qubit_freqs=freqs,
)
# execute the sweep
results = platform.sweep(
sequence,
ExecutionParameters(
nshots=params.nshots,
relaxation_time=params.relaxation_time,
acquisition_type=AcquisitionType.INTEGRATION,
averaging_mode=AveragingMode.CYCLIC,
),
options,
sweeper,
)
for qubit in qubits:
Expand All @@ -141,36 +142,72 @@ def _acquisition(
signal=result.magnitude,
)

else:
if params.n_osc != 0:
sequences, all_ro_pulses = [], []
for wait in waits:
ro_pulses = {}
RX90_pulses1 = {}
RX90_pulses2 = {}
freqs = {}
sequence = PulseSequence()
for qubit in qubits:
RX90_pulses1[qubit] = platform.create_RX90_pulse(qubit, start=0)
RX90_pulses2[qubit] = platform.create_RX90_pulse(
qubit,
start=RX90_pulses1[qubit].finish,
)
ro_pulses[qubit] = platform.create_qubit_readout_pulse(
qubit, start=RX90_pulses2[qubit].finish
)

RX90_pulses2[qubit].start = RX90_pulses1[qubit].finish + wait
ro_pulses[qubit].start = RX90_pulses2[qubit].finish
if params.n_osc != 0:
RX90_pulses2[qubit].relative_phase = (
RX90_pulses2[qubit].start
* (-2 * np.pi)
* (params.n_osc)
/ params.delay_between_pulses_end
)

results = platform.execute_pulse_sequence(
sequence,
ExecutionParameters(
nshots=params.nshots,
relaxation_time=params.relaxation_time,
acquisition_type=AcquisitionType.INTEGRATION,
averaging_mode=(AveragingMode.CYCLIC),
),
)

RX90_pulses2[qubit].relative_phase = (
RX90_pulses2[qubit].start
* (-2 * np.pi)
* (params.n_osc)
/ params.delay_between_pulses_end
)

freqs[qubit] = qubits[qubit].drive_frequency
sequence.add(RX90_pulses1[qubit])
sequence.add(RX90_pulses2[qubit])
sequence.add(ro_pulses[qubit])

sequences.append(sequence)
all_ro_pulses.append(ro_pulses)

data = RamseySignalData(
n_osc=params.n_osc,
t_max=params.delay_between_pulses_end,
detuning_sign=+1,
qubit_freqs=freqs,
)

if params.unrolling:
results = platform.execute_pulse_sequences(sequences, options)

elif not params.unrolling:
results = [
platform.execute_pulse_sequence(sequence, options)
for sequence in sequences
]

# We dont need ig as everty serial is different
for ig, (wait, ro_pulses) in enumerate(zip(waits, all_ro_pulses)):
for qubit in qubits:
result = results[ro_pulses[qubit].serial]
serial = ro_pulses[qubit].serial
if params.unrolling:
result = results[serial][0]
else:
result = results[ig][serial]
data.register_qubit(
qubit,
wait=wait,
signal=result.magnitude,
)

return data


Expand Down
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