Support maps

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -5,17 +5,37 @@
   * The `App(AppConfiguration)` constructor should only be used on the main isolate. Ideally, it should be called once as soon as your app launches. If you attempt to use it on a background isolate (as indicated by `Isolate.debugName` being different from `main`), a warning will be logged.
   * Added a new method - `App.getById` that allows you to obtain an already constructed app on a background isolate.
   (Issue [#1433](https://github.com/realm/realm-dart/issues/1433))
+* Added support for fields of type `Map<String, T>` where `T` is any supported Realm type. You can define a model with a map like:
+  ```dart
+  @RealmModel()
+  class _LotsOfMaps {
+    late Map<String, _Person?> persons;
+    late Map<String, bool> bools;
+    late Map<String, DateTime> dateTimes;
+    late Map<String, Decimal128> decimals;
+    late Map<String, double> doubles;
+    late Map<String, int> ints;
+    late Map<String, ObjectId> objectIds;
+    late Map<String, RealmValue> realmValues;
+    late Map<String, String> strings;
+    late Map<String, Uint8List> datas;
+    late Map<String, Uuid> uuids;
+  }
+  ```
+
+  The map keys may not contain `.` or start with `$`. (Issue [#685](https://github.com/realm/realm-dart/issues/685))
 
 ### Fixed
 * Fixed warnings being emitted by the realm generator requesting that `xyz.g.dart` be included with `part 'xyz.g.dart';` for `xyz.dart` files that import `realm` but don't have realm models defined. Those should not need generated parts and including the part file would have resulted in an empty file with `// ignore_for_file: type=lint` being generated. (PR [#1443](https://github.com/realm/realm-dart/pull/1443))
 * Updated the minimum required CMake version for Flutter on Linux to 3.19. (Issue [#1381](https://github.com/realm/realm-dart/issues/1381))
 * Errors in user-provided client reset callbacks, such as `RecoverOrDiscardUnsyncedChangesHandler.onBeforeReset/onAfterDiscard` would not be correctly propagated and the client reset exception would contain a message like `A fatal error occurred during client reset: 'User-provided callback failed'` but no details about the actual error. Now `SyncError` has an `innerError` field which contains the original error thrown in the callback. (PR [#1447](https://github.com/realm/realm-dart/pull/1447))
+* Fixed a bug where the generator would not emit errors for invalid default values for collection properties. Default values for collection properties are not supported unless the default value is an empty collection. (PR [#1406](https://github.com/realm/realm-dart/pull/1406))
 
 ### Compatibility
 * Realm Studio: 13.0.0 or later.
 
 ### Internal
-* Using Core x.y.z.
+* Using Core 13.24.0.
 
 ## 1.6.1 (2023-11-30)
 

common/lib/src/realm_types.dart

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import 'dart:math';
 import 'dart:typed_data';
 import 'package:objectid/objectid.dart';
 import 'package:sane_uuid/uuid.dart';
+import 'package:collection/collection.dart';
 
 Type _typeOf<T>() => T;
 
@@ -98,7 +99,20 @@ enum RealmCollectionType {
   list,
   set,
   _3, // ignore: unused_field, constant_identifier_names
-  dictionary,
+  map;
+
+  String get plural {
+    switch (this) {
+      case RealmCollectionType.list:
+        return "lists";
+      case RealmCollectionType.set:
+        return "sets";
+      case RealmCollectionType.map:
+        return "maps";
+      default:
+        return "none";
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 /// A base class of all Realm errors.
@@ -216,6 +230,10 @@ class RealmValue {
   @override
   operator ==(Object? other) {
     if (other is RealmValue) {
+      if (value is Uint8List && other.value is Uint8List) {
+        return ListEquality().equals(value as Uint8List, other.value as Uint8List);
+      }
+
       return value == other.value;
     }
 

generator/lib/src/dart_type_ex.dart

@@ -55,9 +55,7 @@ extension DartTypeEx on DartType {
   RealmCollectionType get realmCollectionType {
     if (isDartCoreSet) return RealmCollectionType.set;
     if (isDartCoreList) return RealmCollectionType.list;
-    if (isDartCoreMap && (this as ParameterizedType).typeArguments.first == session.typeProvider.stringType) {
-      return RealmCollectionType.dictionary;
-    }
+    if (isDartCoreMap) return RealmCollectionType.map;
     return RealmCollectionType.none;
   }
 
@@ -79,18 +77,14 @@ extension DartTypeEx on DartType {
       if (self is ParameterizedType) {
         final mapped = self.typeArguments.last.mappedType;
         if (self != mapped) {
-          final provider = session.typeProvider;
           if (self.isDartCoreList) {
-            final mappedList = provider.listType(mapped);
-            return PseudoType('Realm${mappedList.getDisplayString(withNullability: true)}', nullabilitySuffix: mappedList.nullabilitySuffix);
+            return PseudoType('RealmList<${mapped.getDisplayString(withNullability: true)}>');
           }
           if (self.isDartCoreSet) {
-            final mappedSet = provider.setType(mapped);
-            return PseudoType('Realm${mappedSet.getDisplayString(withNullability: true)}', nullabilitySuffix: mappedSet.nullabilitySuffix);
+            return PseudoType('RealmSet<${mapped.getDisplayString(withNullability: true)}>');
           }
           if (self.isDartCoreMap) {
-            final mappedMap = provider.mapType(self.typeArguments.first, mapped);
-            return PseudoType('Realm${mappedMap.getDisplayString(withNullability: true)}', nullabilitySuffix: mappedMap.nullabilitySuffix);
+            return PseudoType('RealmMap<${mapped.getDisplayString(withNullability: true)}>');
           }
         }
       }

generator/lib/src/field_element_ex.dart

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 import 'package:analyzer/dart/ast/ast.dart';
+import 'package:analyzer/src/dart/ast/ast.dart';
 import 'package:analyzer/dart/element/element.dart';
 import 'package:analyzer/dart/element/type.dart';
 import 'package:build/build.dart';
@@ -93,17 +94,6 @@ extension FieldElementEx on FieldElement {
       final indexed = indexedInfo;
       final backlink = backlinkInfo;
 
-      // Check for as-of-yet unsupported type
-      if (type.isDartCoreMap) {
-        throw RealmInvalidGenerationSourceError(
-          'Field type not supported yet',
-          element: this,
-          primarySpan: typeSpan(span!.file),
-          primaryLabel: 'not yet supported',
-          todo: 'Avoid using $modelTypeName for now',
-        );
-      }
-
       // Validate primary key
       if (primaryKey != null) {
         if (indexed != null) {
@@ -220,7 +210,7 @@ extension FieldElementEx on FieldElement {
       } else {
         // Validate collections and backlinks
         if (type.isRealmCollection || backlink != null) {
-          final typeDescription = type.isRealmCollection ? (type.isRealmSet ? 'sets' : 'collections') : 'backlinks';
+          final typeDescription = type.isRealmCollection ? type.realmCollectionType.plural : 'backlinks';
           if (type.isNullable) {
             throw RealmInvalidGenerationSourceError(
               'Realm $typeDescription cannot be nullable',
@@ -231,40 +221,65 @@ extension FieldElementEx on FieldElement {
             );
           }
           final itemType = type.basicType;
-          if (itemType.isRealmModel && itemType.isNullable) {
-            throw RealmInvalidGenerationSourceError('Nullable realm objects are not allowed in $typeDescription',
+          final objectsShouldBeNullable = type.realmCollectionType == RealmCollectionType.map;
+          if (itemType.isRealmModel && itemType.isNullable != objectsShouldBeNullable) {
+            final requestedObjectType = objectsShouldBeNullable ? 'nullable' : 'non-nullable';
+            final invalidObjectType = objectsShouldBeNullable ? 'non-nullable' : 'nullable';
+
+            throw RealmInvalidGenerationSourceError('Realm objects in $typeDescription must be $requestedObjectType',
                 primarySpan: typeSpan(file),
-                primaryLabel: 'which has a nullable realm object element type',
+                primaryLabel: 'which has a $invalidObjectType realm object element type',
                 element: this,
-                todo: 'Ensure element type is non-nullable');
+                todo: 'Ensure element type is $requestedObjectType');
           }
 
-          if (type.isRealmSet) {
-            final typeArgument = (type as ParameterizedType).typeArguments.first;
-            if (realmSetUnsupportedRealmTypes.contains(realmType)) {
-              throw RealmInvalidGenerationSourceError('$type is not supported',
-                  primarySpan: typeSpan(file),
-                  primaryLabel: 'Set element type is not supported',
-                  element: this,
-                  todo: 'Ensure set element type $typeArgument is a type supported by RealmSet.');
-            }
-
-            if (realmType == RealmPropertyType.mixed && typeArgument.isNullable) {
-              throw RealmInvalidGenerationSourceError('$type is not supported',
-                  primarySpan: typeSpan(file),
-                  primaryLabel: 'Set of nullable RealmValues is not supported',
-                  element: this,
-                  todo: 'Did you mean to use Set<RealmValue> instead?');
-            }
-
-            final initExpression = initializerExpression;
-            if (initExpression != null) {
-              throw RealmInvalidGenerationSourceError('Default values for set are not supported.',
-                  primarySpan: initializerExpressionSpan(file, initExpression),
-                  primaryLabel: 'Remove the default value.',
-                  element: this,
-                  todo: 'Remove the default value for field $displayName.');
-            }
+          if (realmType == RealmPropertyType.mixed && itemType.isNullable) {
+            throw RealmInvalidGenerationSourceError('$type is not supported',
+                primarySpan: typeSpan(file),
+                primaryLabel: 'Nullable RealmValues are not supported',
+                element: this,
+                todo: 'Ensure the RealmValue type argument is non-nullable. RealmValue can hold null, but must not be nullable itself.');
+          }
+
+          if (itemType.isRealmCollection || itemType.realmType == RealmPropertyType.linkingObjects) {
+            throw RealmInvalidGenerationSourceError('$type is not supported',
+                primarySpan: typeSpan(file),
+                primaryLabel: 'Collections of collections are not supported',
+                element: this,
+                todo: 'Ensure the collection element type $itemType is not Iterable.');
+          }
+
+          final initExpression = initializerExpression;
+          if (initExpression != null && !_isValidCollectionInitializer(initExpression)) {
+            throw RealmInvalidGenerationSourceError('Non-empty default values for $typeDescription are not supported.',
+                primarySpan: initializerExpressionSpan(file, initExpression),
+                primaryLabel: 'Remove the default value.',
+                element: this,
+                todo: 'Remove the default value for field $displayName or change it to be an empty collection.');
+          }
+
+          switch (type.realmCollectionType) {
+            case RealmCollectionType.map:
+              final keyType = (type as ParameterizedType).typeArguments.first;
+              if (!keyType.isDartCoreString || keyType.isNullable) {
+                throw RealmInvalidGenerationSourceError('$type is not supported',
+                    primarySpan: typeSpan(file),
+                    primaryLabel: 'Non-String keys are not supported in maps',
+                    element: this,
+                    todo: 'Change the map key type to be String');
+              }
+              break;
+            case RealmCollectionType.set:
+              if (itemType.realmObjectType == ObjectType.embeddedObject) {
+                throw RealmInvalidGenerationSourceError('$type is not supported',
+                    primarySpan: typeSpan(file),
+                    primaryLabel: 'Embedded objects in sets are not supported',
+                    element: this,
+                    todo: 'Change the collection element to be a non-embedded object');
+              }
+              break;
+            default:
+              break;
           }
         }
 
@@ -341,7 +356,7 @@ extension FieldElementEx on FieldElement {
             'RealmValue fields cannot be nullable',
             primarySpan: typeSpan(file),
             primaryLabel: '$modelTypeName is nullable',
-            todo: 'Change type to ${modelType.asNonNullable}',
+            todo: 'Change type to RealmValue. RealmValue can hold null, but must not be nullable itself.',
             element: this,
           );
         }
@@ -368,4 +383,16 @@ extension FieldElementEx on FieldElement {
       );
     }
   }
+
+  bool _isValidCollectionInitializer(Expression initExpression) {
+    if (initExpression is AstNodeImpl) {
+      final astNode = initExpression as AstNodeImpl;
+      final elementsNode = astNode.namedChildEntities.where((e) => e.name == 'elements').singleOrNull;
+      final nodeValue = elementsNode?.value;
+      if (nodeValue is NodeList && nodeValue.isEmpty) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
 }

generator/lib/src/realm_field_info.dart

@@ -43,8 +43,6 @@ class RealmFieldInfo {
   DartType get type => fieldElement.type;
 
   bool get isFinal => fieldElement.isFinal;
-  bool get isRealmCollection => type.isRealmCollection;
-  bool get isDartCoreSet => type.isDartCoreSet;
   bool get isLate => fieldElement.isLate;
   bool get hasDefaultValue => fieldElement.hasInitializer;
   bool get optional => type.basicType.isNullable || realmType == RealmPropertyType.mixed;
@@ -53,6 +51,11 @@ class RealmFieldInfo {
   bool get isMixed => realmType == RealmPropertyType.mixed;
   bool get isComputed => isRealmBacklink; // only computed, so far
 
+  bool get isRealmCollection => type.isRealmCollection;
+  bool get isDartCoreList => type.isDartCoreList;
+  bool get isDartCoreSet => type.isDartCoreSet;
+  bool get isDartCoreMap => type.isDartCoreMap;
+
   String get name => fieldElement.name;
   String get realmName => mapTo ?? name;
 
@@ -61,17 +64,18 @@ class RealmFieldInfo {
   String get basicNonNullableMappedTypeName => type.basicType.asNonNullable.mappedName;
 
   String get basicRealmTypeName =>
-      fieldElement.modelType.basicType.asNonNullable.element?.remappedRealmName ?? fieldElement.modelType.asNonNullable.basicMappedName;
+      fieldElement.modelType.basicType.asNonNullable.element?.remappedRealmName ?? fieldElement.modelType.basicType.asNonNullable.basicMappedName;
 
   String get modelTypeName => fieldElement.modelTypeName;
 
   String get mappedTypeName => fieldElement.mappedTypeName;
 
   String get initializer {
-    if (type.isDartCoreList) return ' = const []';
-    if (isMixed && !type.isRealmCollection) return ' = const RealmValue.nullValue()';
+    if (type.realmCollectionType == RealmCollectionType.list) return ' = const []';
+    if (type.realmCollectionType == RealmCollectionType.set) return ' = const {}';
+    if (type.realmCollectionType == RealmCollectionType.map) return ' = const {}';
+    if (isMixed) return ' = const RealmValue.nullValue()';
     if (hasDefaultValue) return ' = ${fieldElement.initializerExpression}';
-    if (type.isDartCoreSet) return ' = const {}';
     return ''; // no initializer
   }
 

generator/lib/src/realm_model_info.dart

@@ -43,24 +43,27 @@ class RealmModelInfo {
         yield '';
       }
 
+      // Constructor
       yield '$name(';
       {
         final required = allSettable.where((f) => f.isRequired || f.isPrimaryKey);
         yield* required.map((f) => '${f.mappedTypeName} ${f.name},');
 
         final notRequired = allSettable.where((f) => !f.isRequired && !f.isPrimaryKey);
-        final collections = fields.where((f) => f.isRealmCollection && !f.isDartCoreSet).toList();
+        final lists = fields.where((f) => f.isDartCoreList).toList();
         final sets = fields.where((f) => f.isDartCoreSet).toList();
-        if (notRequired.isNotEmpty || collections.isNotEmpty || sets.isNotEmpty) {
+        final maps = fields.where((f) => f.isDartCoreMap).toList();
+        if (notRequired.isNotEmpty || lists.isNotEmpty || sets.isNotEmpty || maps.isNotEmpty) {
           yield '{';
           yield* notRequired.map((f) {
             if (f.type.isUint8List && f.hasDefaultValue) {
               return '${f.mappedTypeName}? ${f.name},';
             }
             return '${f.mappedTypeName} ${f.name}${f.initializer},';
           });
-          yield* collections.map((c) => 'Iterable<${c.type.basicMappedName}> ${c.name}${c.initializer},');
+          yield* lists.map((c) => 'Iterable<${c.type.basicMappedName}> ${c.name}${c.initializer},');
           yield* sets.map((c) => 'Set<${c.type.basicMappedName}> ${c.name}${c.initializer},');
+          yield* maps.map((c) => 'Map<String, ${c.type.basicMappedName}> ${c.name}${c.initializer},');
           yield '}';
         }
 
@@ -82,32 +85,40 @@ class RealmModelInfo {
           return "RealmObjectBase.set(this, '${f.realmName}', ${f.name});";
         });
 
-        yield* collections.map((c) {
+        yield* lists.map((c) {
           return "RealmObjectBase.set<${c.mappedTypeName}>(this, '${c.realmName}', ${c.mappedTypeName}(${c.name}));";
         });
 
         yield* sets.map((c) {
           return "RealmObjectBase.set<${c.mappedTypeName}>(this, '${c.realmName}', ${c.mappedTypeName}(${c.name}));";
         });
+
+        yield* maps.map((c) {
+          return "RealmObjectBase.set<${c.mappedTypeName}>(this, '${c.realmName}', ${c.mappedTypeName}(${c.name}));";
+        });
       }
       yield '}';
       yield '';
       yield '$name._();';
       yield '';
 
+      // Properties
       yield* fields.expand((f) => [
             ...f.toCode(),
             '',
           ]);
 
+      // Changes
       yield '@override';
       yield 'Stream<RealmObjectChanges<$name>> get changes => RealmObjectBase.getChanges<$name>(this);';
       yield '';
 
+      // Freeze
       yield '@override';
       yield '$name freeze() => RealmObjectBase.freezeObject<$name>(this);';
       yield '';
 
+      // Schema
       yield 'static SchemaObject get schema => _schema ??= _initSchema();';
       yield 'static SchemaObject? _schema;';
       yield 'static SchemaObject _initSchema() {';

generator/test/error_test_data/dict_non_empty_initializer.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import 'package:realm_common/realm_common.dart';
+
+//part 'dict_non_empty_initializer.g.dart';
+
+@RealmModel()
+class _Bad {
+  late int x;
+  final dictWithInitializer = {"a": 5};
+}