Add RSpec.current_scope method to replace currently_executing_a_context_hook? and self.inspect hack

.rubocop.yml

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Metrics/LineLength:
 
 # This should go down over time.
 Metrics/MethodLength:
-  Max: 37
+  Max: 39
 
 # This should go down over time.
 Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity:

Changelog.md

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ Enhancements:
 * Improve pluralisation of words ending with `s` (like process). (Joshua Pinter, #2779)
 * Add ordering by file modification time (most recent first). (Matheus Richard, #2778)
 * Add `to_s` to reserved names for #let and #subject. (Nick Flückiger, #2886)
+* Introduce `RSpec.current_scope` to expose the current scope in which
+  RSpec is executing. e.g. `:before_example_hook`, `:example` etc. (@odinhb, #2895)
 
 Bug fixes:
 

features/metadata/current_scope.feature

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+Feature: RSpec provides the current scope as RSpec.current_scope
+
+  You can detect which rspec scope your helper methods or library code is executing in.
+  This is useful if for example, your method only makes sense to call in a certain context.
+
+  Scenario: Detecting the current scope
+    Given a file named "current_scope_spec.rb" with:
+      """ruby
+      # Outside of the test lifecycle, the current scope is `:suite`
+      exit(1)  unless RSpec.current_scope == :suite
+
+      at_exit do
+        exit(1) unless RSpec.current_scope == :suite
+      end
+
+      RSpec.configure do |c|
+        c.before :suite do
+          expect(RSpec.current_scope).to eq(:before_suite_hook)
+        end
+
+        c.before :context do
+          expect(RSpec.current_scope).to eq(:before_context_hook)
+        end
+
+        c.before :example do
+          expect(RSpec.current_scope).to eq(:before_example_hook)
+        end
+
+        c.around :example do |ex|
+          expect(RSpec.current_scope).to eq(:before_example_hook)
+          ex.run
+          expect(RSpec.current_scope).to eq(:after_example_hook)
+        end
+
+        c.after :example do
+          expect(RSpec.current_scope).to eq(:after_example_hook)
+        end
+
+        c.after :context do
+          expect(RSpec.current_scope).to eq(:after_context_hook)
+        end
+
+        c.after :suite do
+          expect(RSpec.current_scope).to eq(:after_suite_hook)
+        end
+      end
+
+      RSpec.describe "RSpec.current_scope" do
+        before :context do
+          expect(RSpec.current_scope).to eq(:before_context_hook)
+        end
+
+        before :example do
+          expect(RSpec.current_scope).to eq(:before_example_hook)
+        end
+
+        around :example do |ex|
+          expect(RSpec.current_scope).to eq(:before_example_hook)
+          ex.run
+          expect(RSpec.current_scope).to eq(:after_example_hook)
+        end
+
+        after :example do
+          expect(RSpec.current_scope).to eq(:after_example_hook)
+        end
+
+        after :context do
+          expect(RSpec.current_scope).to eq(:after_context_hook)
+        end
+
+        it "is :example in an example" do
+          expect(RSpec.current_scope).to eq(:example)
+        end
+
+        it "works for multiple examples" do
+          expect(RSpec.current_scope).to eq(:example)
+        end
+
+        describe "in nested describe blocks" do
+          it "still works" do
+            expect(RSpec.current_scope).to eq(:example)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      """
+    When I run `rspec current_scope_spec.rb`
+    Then the examples should all pass

lib/rspec/core.rb

@@ -129,6 +129,32 @@ def self.current_example=(example)
     RSpec::Support.thread_local_data[:current_example] = example
   end
 
+  # Set the current scope rspec is executing in
+  # @api private
+  def self.current_scope=(scope)
+    RSpec::Support.thread_local_data[:current_scope] = scope
+  end
+  RSpec.current_scope = :suite
+
+  # Get the current RSpec execution scope
+  #
+  # Returns (in order of lifecycle):
+  #   * `:suite` as an initial value, this is outside of the test lifecycle.
+  #   * `:before_suite_hook` during `before(:suite)` hooks.
+  #   * `:before_context_hook` during `before(:context)` hooks.
+  #   * `:before_example_hook` during `before(:example)` hooks and `around(:example)` before `example.run`.
+  #   * `:example` within the example run.
+  #   * `:after_example_hook` during `after(:example)` hooks and `around(:example)` after `example.run`.
+  #   * `:after_context_hook` during `after(:context)` hooks.
+  #   * `:after_suite_hook` during `after(:suite)` hooks.
+  #   * `:suite` as a final value, again this is outside of the test lifecycle.
+  #
+  # Reminder, `:context` hooks have `:all` alias and `:example` hooks have `:each` alias.
+  # @return [Symbol]
+  def self.current_scope
+    RSpec::Support.thread_local_data[:current_scope]
+  end
+
   # @private
   # Internal container for global non-configuration data.
   def self.world

lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb

@@ -2063,10 +2063,13 @@ def with_suite_hooks
         return yield if dry_run?
 
         begin
+          RSpec.current_scope = :before_suite_hook
           run_suite_hooks("a `before(:suite)` hook", @before_suite_hooks)
           yield
         ensure
+          RSpec.current_scope = :after_suite_hook
           run_suite_hooks("an `after(:suite)` hook", @after_suite_hooks)
+          RSpec.current_scope = :suite
         end
       end
 

lib/rspec/core/example.rb

@@ -259,6 +259,7 @@ def run(example_group_instance, reporter)
             with_around_and_singleton_context_hooks do
               begin
                 run_before_example
+                RSpec.current_scope = :example
                 @example_group_instance.instance_exec(self, &@example_block)
 
                 if pending?
@@ -278,6 +279,7 @@ def run(example_group_instance, reporter)
               rescue AllExceptionsExcludingDangerousOnesOnRubiesThatAllowIt => e
                 set_exception(e)
               ensure
+                RSpec.current_scope = :after_example_hook
                 run_after_example
               end
             end
@@ -462,6 +464,7 @@ def hooks
       end
 
       def with_around_example_hooks
+        RSpec.current_scope = :before_example_hook
         hooks.run(:around, :example, self) { yield }
       rescue Support::AllExceptionsExceptOnesWeMustNotRescue => e
         set_exception(e)

lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb

@@ -602,6 +602,7 @@ def self.run(reporter=RSpec::Core::NullReporter)
 
         should_run_context_hooks = descendant_filtered_examples.any?
         begin
+          RSpec.current_scope = :before_context_hook
           run_before_context_hooks(new('before(:context) hook')) if should_run_context_hooks
           result_for_this_group = run_examples(reporter)
           results_for_descendants = ordering_strategy.order(children).map { |child| child.run(reporter) }.all?
@@ -614,6 +615,7 @@ def self.run(reporter=RSpec::Core::NullReporter)
           RSpec.world.wants_to_quit = true if reporter.fail_fast_limit_met?
           false
         ensure
+          RSpec.current_scope = :after_context_hook
           run_after_context_hooks(new('after(:context) hook')) if should_run_context_hooks
           reporter.example_group_finished(self)
         end

spec/rspec/core_spec.rb

@@ -129,6 +129,20 @@
     end
   end
 
+  describe ".current_scope" do
+    before :context do
+      expect(RSpec.current_scope).to eq(:before_context_hook)
+    end
+
+    before do
+      expect(RSpec.current_scope).to eq(:before_example_hook)
+    end
+
+    it "returns :example inside an example" do
+      expect(RSpec.current_scope).to eq(:example)
+    end
+  end
+
   describe ".reset" do
     it "resets the configuration and world objects" do
       config_before_reset = RSpec.configuration