Implement cargo update --breaking. Work in progress.

crates/cargo-test-support/src/compare.rs

@@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ fn substitute_macros(input: &str) -> String {
         ("[DIRTY]", "       Dirty"),
         ("[LOCKING]", "     Locking"),
         ("[UPDATING]", "    Updating"),
+        ("[UPGRADING]", "   Upgrading"),
         ("[ADDING]", "      Adding"),
         ("[REMOVING]", "    Removing"),
         ("[REMOVED]", "     Removed"),

src/bin/cargo/commands/update.rs

@@ -35,6 +35,13 @@ pub fn cli() -> Command {
                 .value_name("PRECISE")
                 .requires("package-group"),
         )
+        .arg(
+            flag(
+                "breaking",
+                "Update [SPEC] to latest incompatible versions (unless pinned)",
+            )
+            .short('b'),
+        )
         .arg_silent_suggestion()
         .arg(
             flag("workspace", "Only update the workspace packages")
@@ -59,7 +66,8 @@ pub fn exec(gctx: &mut GlobalContext, args: &ArgMatches) -> CliResult {
             gctx.cli_unstable().msrv_policy,
         )?;
     }
-    let ws = args.workspace(gctx)?;
+
+    let mut ws = args.workspace(gctx)?;
 
     if args.is_present_with_zero_values("package") {
         print_available_packages(&ws)?;
@@ -84,11 +92,16 @@ pub fn exec(gctx: &mut GlobalContext, args: &ArgMatches) -> CliResult {
     let update_opts = UpdateOptions {
         recursive: args.flag("recursive"),
         precise: args.get_one::<String>("precise").map(String::as_str),
+        breaking: args.flag("breaking"),
         to_update,
         dry_run: args.dry_run(),
         workspace: args.flag("workspace"),
         gctx,
     };
-    ops::update_lockfile(&ws, &update_opts)?;
+
+    let upgrades = ops::update_manifests(&mut ws, &update_opts)?;
+    ops::update_lockfile(&ws, &update_opts, &upgrades)?;
+    ops::write_manifests(&ws, &update_opts, &upgrades)?;
+
     Ok(())
 }

src/cargo/core/summary.rs

@@ -103,15 +103,25 @@ impl Summary {
         Rc::make_mut(&mut self.inner).checksum = Some(cksum);
     }
 
-    pub fn map_dependencies<F>(mut self, f: F) -> Summary
+    pub fn map_dependencies<F>(self, mut f: F) -> Summary
     where
         F: FnMut(Dependency) -> Dependency,
+    {
+        self.try_map_dependencies(|dep| Ok(f(dep))).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    pub fn try_map_dependencies<F>(mut self, f: F) -> CargoResult<Summary>
+    where
+        F: FnMut(Dependency) -> CargoResult<Dependency>,
     {
         {
             let slot = &mut Rc::make_mut(&mut self.inner).dependencies;
-            *slot = mem::take(slot).into_iter().map(f).collect();
+            *slot = mem::take(slot)
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(f)
+                .collect::<CargoResult<_>>()?;
         }
-        self
+        Ok(self)
     }
 
     pub fn map_source(self, to_replace: SourceId, replace_with: SourceId) -> Summary {

src/cargo/ops/cargo_update.rs

@@ -8,17 +8,21 @@ use crate::ops;
 use crate::sources::source::QueryKind;
 use crate::util::cache_lock::CacheLockMode;
 use crate::util::context::GlobalContext;
-use crate::util::style;
+use crate::util::toml_mut::dependency::{RegistrySource, Source};
+use crate::util::toml_mut::manifest::LocalManifest;
 use crate::util::CargoResult;
+use crate::util::{style, OptVersionReq};
+use semver::{Version, VersionReq};
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
-use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashSet};
+use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap, HashSet};
 use tracing::debug;
 
 pub struct UpdateOptions<'a> {
     pub gctx: &'a GlobalContext,
     pub to_update: Vec<String>,
     pub precise: Option<&'a str>,
     pub recursive: bool,
+    pub breaking: bool,
     pub dry_run: bool,
     pub workspace: bool,
 }
@@ -41,7 +45,11 @@ pub fn generate_lockfile(ws: &Workspace<'_>) -> CargoResult<()> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
-pub fn update_lockfile(ws: &Workspace<'_>, opts: &UpdateOptions<'_>) -> CargoResult<()> {
+pub fn update_lockfile(
+    ws: &Workspace<'_>,
+    opts: &UpdateOptions<'_>,
+    upgrades: &HashMap<String, Version>,
+) -> CargoResult<()> {
     if opts.recursive && opts.precise.is_some() {
         anyhow::bail!("cannot specify both recursive and precise simultaneously")
     }
@@ -157,7 +165,12 @@ pub fn update_lockfile(ws: &Workspace<'_>, opts: &UpdateOptions<'_>) -> CargoRes
         .filter(|s| !s.is_registry())
         .collect();
 
-    let keep = |p: &PackageId| !to_avoid_sources.contains(&p.source_id()) && !to_avoid.contains(p);
+    let keep = |p: &PackageId| {
+        (!to_avoid_sources.contains(&p.source_id()) && !to_avoid.contains(p))
+        // In case of `--breaking`, we want to keep all packages unchanged that
+        // didn't get upgraded.
+            || (opts.breaking && !upgrades.contains_key(&p.name().to_string()))
+    };
 
     let mut resolve = ops::resolve_with_previous(
         &mut registry,
@@ -207,6 +220,162 @@ pub fn print_lockfile_changes(
     }
 }
 
+pub fn update_manifests(
+    ws: &mut Workspace<'_>,
+    opts: &UpdateOptions<'_>,
+) -> CargoResult<HashMap<String, Version>> {
+    let mut upgrades = HashMap::new();
+
+    if !opts.breaking {
+        return Ok(upgrades);
+    }
+
+    // Updates often require a lot of modifications to the registry, so ensure
+    // that we're synchronized against other Cargos.
+    let _lock = ws
+        .gctx()
+        .acquire_package_cache_lock(CacheLockMode::DownloadExclusive)?;
+
+    let mut registry = PackageRegistry::new(opts.gctx)?;
+    registry.lock_patches();
+
+    for member in ws.members_mut() {
+        debug!("updating manifest for {}", member.name());
+
+        let new_summary = member.manifest().summary().clone().try_map_dependencies(
+            |dependency| -> CargoResult<_> {
+                if let OptVersionReq::Req(current) = dependency.version_req() {
+                    let query = crate::core::dependency::Dependency::parse(
+                        dependency.package_name(),
+                        None,
+                        dependency.source_id().clone(),
+                    )?;
+
+                    let possibilities = {
+                        loop {
+                            match registry.query_vec(&query, QueryKind::Exact) {
+                                std::task::Poll::Ready(res) => {
+                                    break res?;
+                                }
+                                std::task::Poll::Pending => registry.block_until_ready()?,
+                            }
+                        }
+                    };
+
+                    let latest = if !possibilities.is_empty() {
+                        possibilities
+                            .iter()
+                            .map(|s| s.as_summary())
+                            .map(|s| s.version().clone())
+                            .max()
+                    } else {
+                        None
+                    };
+
+                    if let Some(latest) = latest.clone() {
+                        if !current.matches(&latest) {
+                            debug!(
+                                "upgrading {} from {} to {}",
+                                dependency.package_name(),
+                                current,
+                                latest
+                            );
+
+                            opts.gctx.shell().status_with_color(
+                                "Upgrading",
+                                format!(
+                                    "{} {} -> v{}",
+                                    dependency.package_name(),
+                                    current,
+                                    latest.to_string()
+                                ),
+                                &style::GOOD,
+                            )?;
+
+                            upgrades.insert(dependency.package_name().to_string(), latest.clone());
+
+                            let req = OptVersionReq::Req(VersionReq::parse(&latest.to_string())?);
+                            let mut dep = dependency.clone();
+                            dep.set_version_req(req);
+                            return Ok(dep);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                Ok(dependency)
+            },
+        )?;
+
+        let summary = member.manifest_mut().summary_mut();
+        *summary = new_summary;
+    }
+
+    Ok(upgrades)
+}
+
+pub fn write_manifests(
+    ws: &Workspace<'_>,
+    opts: &UpdateOptions<'_>,
+    upgrades: &HashMap<String, Version>,
+) -> CargoResult<()> {
+    if !opts.breaking {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    for member in ws.members() {
+        debug!("writing manifest for {}", member.name());
+
+        let manifest_path = member.manifest_path();
+
+        let mut local_manifest = LocalManifest::try_new(&manifest_path)?;
+        for dep_table in local_manifest.get_dependency_tables_mut() {
+            for (dep_key, dep_item) in dep_table.iter_mut() {
+                debug!("updating dependency {}", dep_key);
+
+                let dep_key = dep_key.get();
+                let dependency = match crate::util::toml_mut::dependency::Dependency::from_toml(
+                    &manifest_path,
+                    dep_key,
+                    dep_item,
+                ) {
+                    Ok(dependency) => dependency,
+                    Err(err) => {
+                        opts.gctx
+                            .shell()
+                            .warn(&format!("ignoring {dep_key}, unsupported entry: {err}"))?;
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                };
+
+                if let crate::util::toml_mut::dependency::MaybeWorkspace::Other(_) =
+                    dependency.source_id(opts.gctx)?
+                {
+                    if let Some(latest) = upgrades.get(&dependency.name) {
+                        let mut dep =
+                            crate::util::toml_mut::dependency::Dependency::new(&dependency.name);
+                        dep.source = Some(Source::Registry(RegistrySource {
+                            version: latest.to_string(),
+                        }));
+
+                        *dep_item = dep.to_toml(manifest_path);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if opts.dry_run {
+            opts.gctx
+                .shell()
+                .warn("not updating manifest due to dry run")?;
+        } else {
+            debug!("writing updated manifest to {}", manifest_path.display());
+            local_manifest.write()?;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 fn print_lockfile_generation(
     ws: &Workspace<'_>,
     resolve: &Resolve,

src/cargo/ops/mod.rs

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ pub use self::cargo_uninstall::uninstall;
 pub use self::cargo_update::generate_lockfile;
 pub use self::cargo_update::print_lockfile_changes;
 pub use self::cargo_update::update_lockfile;
+pub use self::cargo_update::update_manifests;
+pub use self::cargo_update::write_manifests;
 pub use self::cargo_update::UpdateOptions;
 pub use self::fix::{fix, fix_exec_rustc, fix_get_proxy_lock_addr, FixOptions};
 pub use self::lockfile::{load_pkg_lockfile, resolve_to_string, write_pkg_lockfile};

src/cargo/util/toml/mod.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use std::ffi::OsStr;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::rc::Rc;
 use std::str::{self, FromStr};
+use tracing::debug;
 
 use crate::AlreadyPrintedError;
 use anyhow::{anyhow, bail, Context as _};
@@ -60,6 +61,12 @@ pub fn read_manifest(
     let mut warnings = Default::default();
     let mut errors = Default::default();
 
+    debug!(
+        "read_manifest; path={}; source-id={}",
+        path.display(),
+        source_id
+    );
+
     let contents =
         read_toml_string(path, gctx).map_err(|err| ManifestError::new(err, path.into()))?;
     let document =

src/cargo/util/toml_mut/manifest.rs

@@ -64,6 +64,14 @@ impl DepTable {
             vec![self.kind.kind_table()]
         }
     }
+
+    fn kind_table(&self) -> &str {
+        match self.kind {
+            DepKind::Normal => "dependencies",
+            DepKind::Development => "dev-dependencies",
+            DepKind::Build => "build-dependencies",
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl Default for DepTable {
@@ -397,6 +405,54 @@ impl LocalManifest {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    /// Allow mutating depedencies, wherever they live
+    pub fn get_dependency_tables_mut(
+        &mut self,
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = &mut dyn toml_edit::TableLike> + '_ {
+        let root = self.data.as_table_mut();
+        root.iter_mut().flat_map(|(k, v)| {
+            if DepTable::KINDS
+                .iter()
+                .any(|kind| kind.kind_table() == k.get())
+            {
+                v.as_table_like_mut().into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()
+            } else if k == "workspace" {
+                v.as_table_like_mut()
+                    .unwrap()
+                    .iter_mut()
+                    .filter_map(|(k, v)| {
+                        if k.get() == "dependencies" {
+                            v.as_table_like_mut()
+                        } else {
+                            None
+                        }
+                    })
+                    .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+            } else if k == "target" {
+                v.as_table_like_mut()
+                    .unwrap()
+                    .iter_mut()
+                    .flat_map(|(_, v)| {
+                        v.as_table_like_mut().into_iter().flat_map(|v| {
+                            v.iter_mut().filter_map(|(k, v)| {
+                                if DepTable::KINDS
+                                    .iter()
+                                    .any(|kind| kind.kind_table() == k.get())
+                                {
+                                    v.as_table_like_mut()
+                                } else {
+                                    None
+                                }
+                            })
+                        })
+                    })
+                    .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+            } else {
+                Vec::new()
+            }
+        })
+    }
+
     /// Remove references to `dep_key` if its no longer present.
     pub fn gc_dep(&mut self, dep_key: &str) {
         let explicit_dep_activation = self.is_explicit_dep_activation(dep_key);