Auto merge of #12395 - weihanglo:cargo-semver-checks, r=<try>

ci: rewrite bump check and respect semver

### What does this PR try to resolve?

This ports `ci/validate-version-bump.sh` and #12200 to the new xtask `bump-check`. It also adds the ability to set the correct baseline revision when checking version bump. That is, it fixes #12347.

In addition, this integrates the community tool `cargo-semver-checks`. SemVer violation can now be detected earlier.

### How should we test and review this PR?

This PR extracts the registry query part from `xtask-unpublished` and removes other pars. I don't feel like we need it in the short term.

For how it works, please the check doc comment in each function.

One concern is that this check is still a required job for bors. I believe `@obi1kenobi` is quite responsive and willing to help if there is something wrong. So, waiting for an upstream fix won't be a problem for cargo. Also as a good citizen in the community, we can always contribute back.
(Take it easy `@obi1kenobi,` don't be stressed out 🙂)
<!-- homu-ignore:end -->

.cargo/config.toml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 [alias]
 build-man = "run --package xtask-build-man --"
 stale-label = "run --package xtask-stale-label --"
-unpublished = "run --package xtask-unpublished --"
+bump-check = "run --package xtask-bump-check --"

.github/workflows/main.yml

@@ -91,8 +91,14 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
-          fetch-depth: 0 # make `git diff` work
+          fetch-depth: 0
       - run: rustup update stable && rustup default stable
+      - name: Install cargo-semver-checks
+        run: |
+          mkdir installed-bins
+          curl -Lf https://github.com/obi1kenobi/cargo-semver-checks/releases/download/v0.22.1/cargo-semver-checks-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz \
+            | tar -xz --directory=./installed-bins
+          echo `pwd`/installed-bins >> $GITHUB_PATH
       - run: ci/validate-version-bump.sh
 
   test:

ci/validate-version-bump.sh

@@ -19,43 +19,5 @@ head_sha=$(git rev-parse "${HEAD_SHA:-HEAD}")
 echo "Base branch  is $base_sha"
 echo "Current head is $head_sha"
 
-# Gets crate names of members that has been changed from $bash_sha to $head_sha.
-changed_crates=$(
-    git diff --name-only "$base_sha" "$head_sha" -- crates/ credential/ benches/ \
-    | cut  -d'/' -f2 \
-    | sort -u
-)
-
-if  [ -z "$changed_crates" ]
-then
-    echo "No file changed in member crates."
-    exit 0
-fi
-
-# Checks publish status for only crates with code changes.
-publish_status_table=$(
-    echo "$changed_crates" \
-    | xargs printf -- '--package %s\n' \
-    | xargs cargo unpublished
-)
-
-# "yes" -> code changed but no version difference -> need a bump
-# Prints 2nd column (sep by space), which is the name of the crate.
-crates_need_bump=$(
-    echo "$publish_status_table" \
-    | { grep '| yes ' || true; } \
-    | awk '{print $2}'
-)
-
-if  [ -z "$crates_need_bump" ]
-then
-    echo "No version bump needed for member crates."
-    exit 0
-fi
-
-echo "Detected changes in these crates but no version bump found:"
-echo "$crates_need_bump"
-echo
-echo "Please bump at least one patch version for each corresponding Cargo.toml:"
-echo 'Run "cargo unpublished" to read the publish status table for details.'
-exit 1
+cargo bump-check --baseline-rev "$base_sha"
+cargo semver-checks --workspace --baseline-rev "$base_sha"

crates/xtask-unpublished/Cargo.toml → crates/xtask-bump-check/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [package]
-name = "xtask-unpublished"
+name = "xtask-bump-check"
 version = "0.0.0"
 edition.workspace = true
 publish = false
@@ -9,4 +9,5 @@ anyhow.workspace = true
 cargo.workspace = true
 clap.workspace = true
 env_logger.workspace = true
+git2.workspace = true
 log.workspace = true