Auto merge of #75510 - tmandry:rollup-tb9mllu, r=tmandry

Rollup of 12 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - #74650 (Correctly parse `{} && false` in tail expression)
 - #75319 (Fix ICE #75307 in `format`)
 - #75417 (Don't spill operands onto the stack in naked functions)
 - #75452 (self-profile: Cache more query key strings when doing self-profiling.)
 - #75459 (fix LocalInfo doc comment)
 - #75462 (Remove unused tcx parameter)
 - #75467 (Fix E0741 error code explanation)
 - #75471 (Change registered "program name" for -Cllvm-args usage messages)
 - #75477 (Expand function pointer docs)
 - #75479 (make rustc-docs component available to rustup)
 - #75496 (Prioritization WG: Open Zulip topics only for `I-prioritize` issues)
 - #75500 (Disable zlib in LLVM on aarch64-apple-darwin)

Failed merges:

r? @ghost

library/std/src/primitive_docs.rs

@@ -1058,6 +1058,8 @@ mod prim_ref {}
 /// not be null, so if you want to pass a function pointer over FFI and be able to accommodate null
 /// pointers, make your type `Option<fn()>` with your required signature.
 ///
+/// ### Safety
+///
 /// Plain function pointers are obtained by casting either plain functions, or closures that don't
 /// capture an environment:
 ///
@@ -1095,23 +1097,60 @@ mod prim_ref {}
 /// let really_safe_ptr: unsafe fn(usize) -> usize = add_one;
 /// ```
 ///
-/// On top of that, function pointers can vary based on what ABI they use. This is achieved by
-/// adding the `extern` keyword to the type name, followed by the ABI in question. For example,
-/// `fn()` is different from `extern "C" fn()`, which itself is different from `extern "stdcall"
-/// fn()`, and so on for the various ABIs that Rust supports. Non-`extern` functions have an ABI
-/// of `"Rust"`, and `extern` functions without an explicit ABI have an ABI of `"C"`. For more
-/// information, see [the nomicon's section on foreign calling conventions][nomicon-abi].
+/// ### ABI
+///
+/// On top of that, function pointers can vary based on what ABI they use. This
+/// is achieved by adding the `extern` keyword before the type, followed by the
+/// ABI in question. The default ABI is "Rust", i.e., `fn()` is the exact same
+/// type as `extern "Rust" fn()`. A pointer to a function with C ABI would have
+/// type `extern "C" fn()`.
+///
+/// `extern "ABI" { ... }` blocks declare functions with ABI "ABI". The default
+/// here is "C", i.e., functions declared in an `extern {...}` block have "C"
+/// ABI.
+///
+/// For more information and a list of supported ABIs, see [the nomicon's
+/// section on foreign calling conventions][nomicon-abi].
 ///
-/// [nomicon-abi]: ../nomicon/ffi.html#foreign-calling-conventions
+/// ### Variadic functions
 ///
 /// Extern function declarations with the "C" or "cdecl" ABIs can also be *variadic*, allowing them
-/// to be called with a variable number of arguments. Normal rust functions, even those with an
+/// to be called with a variable number of arguments. Normal Rust functions, even those with an
 /// `extern "ABI"`, cannot be variadic. For more information, see [the nomicon's section on
 /// variadic functions][nomicon-variadic].
 ///
 /// [nomicon-variadic]: ../nomicon/ffi.html#variadic-functions
 ///
-/// These markers can be combined, so `unsafe extern "stdcall" fn()` is a valid type.
+/// ### Creating function pointers
+///
+/// When `bar` is the name of a function, then the expression `bar` is *not* a
+/// function pointer. Rather, it denotes a value of an unnameable type that
+/// uniquely identifies the function `bar`. The value is zero-sized because the
+/// type already identifies the function. This has the advantage that "calling"
+/// the value (it implements the `Fn*` traits) does not require dynamic
+/// dispatch.
+///
+/// This zero-sized type *coerces* to a regular function pointer. For example:
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// use std::mem;
+///
+/// fn bar(x: i32) {}
+///
+/// let not_bar_ptr = bar; // `not_bar_ptr` is zero-sized, uniquely identifying `bar`
+/// assert_eq!(mem::size_of_val(&not_bar_ptr), 0);
+///
+/// let bar_ptr: fn(i32) = not_bar_ptr; // force coercion to function pointer
+/// assert_eq!(mem::size_of_val(&bar_ptr), mem::size_of::<usize>());
+///
+/// let footgun = &bar; // this is a shared reference to the zero-sized type identifying `bar`
+/// ```
+///
+/// The last line shows that `&bar` is not a function pointer either. Rather, it
+/// is a reference to the function-specific ZST. `&bar` is basically never what you
+/// want when `bar` is a function.
+///
+/// ### Traits
 ///
 /// Function pointers implement the following traits:
 ///

src/bootstrap/native.rs

@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ impl Step for Llvm {
             .define("LLVM_TARGET_ARCH", target_native.split('-').next().unwrap())
             .define("LLVM_DEFAULT_TARGET_TRIPLE", target_native);
 
-        if !target.contains("netbsd") {
+        if !target.contains("netbsd") && target != "aarch64-apple-darwin" {
             cfg.define("LLVM_ENABLE_ZLIB", "ON");
         } else {
             // FIXME: Enable zlib on NetBSD too

src/librustc_ast/util/parser.rs

@@ -222,7 +222,6 @@ impl AssocOp {
             Greater | // `{ 42 } > 3`
             GreaterEqual | // `{ 42 } >= 3`
             AssignOp(_) | // `{ 42 } +=`
-            LAnd | // `{ 42 } &&foo`
             As | // `{ 42 } as usize`
             // Equal | // `{ 42 } == { 42 }`    Accepting these here would regress incorrect
             // NotEqual | // `{ 42 } != { 42 }  struct literals parser recovery.

src/librustc_builtin_macros/format.rs

@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ fn parse_args<'a>(
                 return Err(err);
             } else {
                 // ...after that delegate to `expect` to also include the other expected tokens.
-                return Err(p.expect(&token::Comma).err().unwrap());
+                let _ = p.expect(&token::Comma)?;
             }
         }
         first = false;
@@ -359,24 +359,18 @@ impl<'a, 'b> Context<'a, 'b> {
             // for `println!("{7:7$}", 1);`
             refs.sort();
             refs.dedup();
-            let (arg_list, mut sp) = if refs.len() == 1 {
-                let spans: Vec<_> = spans.into_iter().filter_map(|sp| sp.copied()).collect();
-                (
-                    format!("argument {}", refs[0]),
-                    if spans.is_empty() {
-                        MultiSpan::from_span(self.fmtsp)
-                    } else {
-                        MultiSpan::from_spans(spans)
-                    },
-                )
+            let spans: Vec<_> = spans.into_iter().filter_map(|sp| sp.copied()).collect();
+            let sp = if self.arg_spans.is_empty() || spans.is_empty() {
+                MultiSpan::from_span(self.fmtsp)
+            } else {
+                MultiSpan::from_spans(spans)
+            };
+            let arg_list = if refs.len() == 1 {
+                format!("argument {}", refs[0])
             } else {
-                let pos = MultiSpan::from_spans(spans.into_iter().map(|s| *s.unwrap()).collect());
                 let reg = refs.pop().unwrap();
-                (format!("arguments {head} and {tail}", head = refs.join(", "), tail = reg,), pos)
+                format!("arguments {head} and {tail}", head = refs.join(", "), tail = reg)
             };
-            if self.arg_spans.is_empty() {
-                sp = MultiSpan::from_span(self.fmtsp);
-            }
 
             e = self.ecx.struct_span_err(
                 sp,
@@ -1067,10 +1061,9 @@ pub fn expand_preparsed_format_args(
         let args_unused = errs_len;
 
         let mut diag = {
-            if errs_len == 1 {
-                let (sp, msg) = errs.into_iter().next().unwrap();
-                let mut diag = cx.ecx.struct_span_err(sp, msg);
-                diag.span_label(sp, msg);
+            if let [(sp, msg)] = &errs[..] {
+                let mut diag = cx.ecx.struct_span_err(*sp, *msg);
+                diag.span_label(*sp, *msg);
                 diag
             } else {
                 let mut diag = cx.ecx.struct_span_err(

src/librustc_codegen_llvm/llvm_util.rs

@@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ unsafe fn configure_llvm(sess: &Session) {
                 llvm_c_strs.push(s);
             }
         };
-        add("rustc", true); // fake program name
+        // Set the llvm "program name" to make usage and invalid argument messages more clear.
+        add("rustc -Cllvm-args=\"...\" with", true);
         if sess.time_llvm_passes() {
             add("-time-passes", false);
         }

src/librustc_codegen_ssa/mir/debuginfo.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use crate::traits::*;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::CrateNum;
 use rustc_index::vec::IndexVec;
+use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrFlags;
 use rustc_middle::mir;
 use rustc_middle::ty;
 use rustc_session::config::DebugInfo;
@@ -216,6 +217,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
             LocalRef::Operand(None) => return,
 
             LocalRef::Operand(Some(operand)) => {
+                // Don't spill operands onto the stack in naked functions.
+                // See: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/42779
+                let attrs = bx.tcx().codegen_fn_attrs(self.instance.def_id());
+                if attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::NAKED) {
+                    return;
+                }
+
                 // "Spill" the value onto the stack, for debuginfo,
                 // without forcing non-debuginfo uses of the local
                 // to also load from the stack every single time.

src/librustc_error_codes/error_codes/E0477.md

@@ -37,8 +37,7 @@ fn i_want_static_closure<F>(a: F)
 
 fn print_string(s: Mutex<MyString<'static>>) {
 
-    i_want_static_closure(move || {     // error: this closure has lifetime 'a
-                                        //        rather than 'static
+    i_want_static_closure(move || {     // ok!
         println!("{}", s.lock().unwrap().data);
     });
 }

src/librustc_middle/mir/mod.rs

@@ -857,9 +857,12 @@ pub struct LocalDecl<'tcx> {
 #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
 static_assert_size!(LocalDecl<'_>, 56);
 
-/// Extra information about a some locals that's used for diagnostics. (Not
-/// used for non-StaticRef temporaries, the return place, or anonymous function
-/// parameters.)
+/// Extra information about a some locals that's used for diagnostics and for
+/// classifying variables into local variables, statics, etc, which is needed e.g.
+/// for unsafety checking.
+///
+/// Not used for non-StaticRef temporaries, the return place, or anonymous
+/// function parameters.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable, HashStable, TypeFoldable)]
 pub enum LocalInfo<'tcx> {
     /// A user-defined local variable or function parameter

src/librustc_middle/ty/query/profiling_support.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 use crate::ty::context::TyCtxt;
+use crate::ty::WithOptConstParam;
 use measureme::{StringComponent, StringId};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::profiling::SelfProfiler;
-use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId, DefIndex, CRATE_DEF_INDEX, LOCAL_CRATE};
+use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId, DefIndex, LocalDefId, CRATE_DEF_INDEX, LOCAL_CRATE};
 use rustc_hir::definitions::DefPathData;
 use rustc_query_system::query::QueryCache;
 use rustc_query_system::query::QueryState;
@@ -154,6 +155,49 @@ impl SpecIntoSelfProfilingString for DefIndex {
     }
 }
 
+impl SpecIntoSelfProfilingString for LocalDefId {
+    fn spec_to_self_profile_string(
+        &self,
+        builder: &mut QueryKeyStringBuilder<'_, '_, '_>,
+    ) -> StringId {
+        builder.def_id_to_string_id(DefId { krate: LOCAL_CRATE, index: self.local_def_index })
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: SpecIntoSelfProfilingString> SpecIntoSelfProfilingString for WithOptConstParam<T> {
+    fn spec_to_self_profile_string(
+        &self,
+        builder: &mut QueryKeyStringBuilder<'_, '_, '_>,
+    ) -> StringId {
+        // We print `WithOptConstParam` values as tuples to make them shorter
+        // and more readable, without losing information:
+        //
+        // "WithOptConstParam { did: foo::bar, const_param_did: Some(foo::baz) }"
+        // becomes "(foo::bar, foo::baz)" and
+        // "WithOptConstParam { did: foo::bar, const_param_did: None }"
+        // becomes "(foo::bar, _)".
+
+        let did = StringComponent::Ref(self.did.to_self_profile_string(builder));
+
+        let const_param_did = if let Some(const_param_did) = self.const_param_did {
+            let const_param_did = builder.def_id_to_string_id(const_param_did);
+            StringComponent::Ref(const_param_did)
+        } else {
+            StringComponent::Value("_")
+        };
+
+        let components = [
+            StringComponent::Value("("),
+            did,
+            StringComponent::Value(", "),
+            const_param_did,
+            StringComponent::Value(")"),
+        ];
+
+        builder.profiler.alloc_string(&components[..])
+    }
+}
+
 impl<T0, T1> SpecIntoSelfProfilingString for (T0, T1)
 where
     T0: SpecIntoSelfProfilingString,

src/librustc_mir_build/build/mod.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ use rustc_hir::lang_items;
 use rustc_hir::{GeneratorKind, HirIdMap, Node};
 use rustc_index::vec::{Idx, IndexVec};
 use rustc_infer::infer::TyCtxtInferExt;
-use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrFlags;
 use rustc_middle::middle::region;
 use rustc_middle::mir::*;
 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::Subst;
@@ -798,22 +797,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
         argument_scope: region::Scope,
         ast_body: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
     ) -> BlockAnd<()> {
-        let tcx = self.hir.tcx();
-        let attrs = tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(fn_def_id);
-        let naked = attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::NAKED);
-
         // Allocate locals for the function arguments
         for &ArgInfo(ty, _, arg_opt, _) in arguments.iter() {
             let source_info =
                 SourceInfo::outermost(arg_opt.map_or(self.fn_span, |arg| arg.pat.span));
             let arg_local = self.local_decls.push(LocalDecl::with_source_info(ty, source_info));
 
-            // Emit function argument debuginfo only for non-naked functions.
-            // See: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/42779
-            if naked {
-                continue;
-            }
-
             // If this is a simple binding pattern, give debuginfo a nice name.
             if let Some(arg) = arg_opt {
                 if let Some(ident) = arg.pat.simple_ident() {
@@ -826,6 +815,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
         }
 
+        let tcx = self.hir.tcx();
         let tcx_hir = tcx.hir();
         let hir_typeck_results = self.hir.typeck_results();
 

src/librustc_parse/parser/expr.rs

@@ -318,11 +318,18 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             // want to keep their span info to improve diagnostics in these cases in a later stage.
             (true, Some(AssocOp::Multiply)) | // `{ 42 } *foo = bar;` or `{ 42 } * 3`
             (true, Some(AssocOp::Subtract)) | // `{ 42 } -5`
-            (true, Some(AssocOp::LAnd)) | // `{ 42 } &&x` (#61475)
             (true, Some(AssocOp::Add)) // `{ 42 } + 42
             // If the next token is a keyword, then the tokens above *are* unambiguously incorrect:
             // `if x { a } else { b } && if y { c } else { d }`
-            if !self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.is_reserved_ident()) => {
+            if !self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.is_used_keyword()) => {
+                // These cases are ambiguous and can't be identified in the parser alone.
+                let sp = self.sess.source_map().start_point(self.token.span);
+                self.sess.ambiguous_block_expr_parse.borrow_mut().insert(sp, lhs.span);
+                false
+            }
+            (true, Some(AssocOp::LAnd)) => {
+                // `{ 42 } &&x` (#61475) or `{ 42 } && if x { 1 } else { 0 }`. Separated from the
+                // above due to #74233.
                 // These cases are ambiguous and can't be identified in the parser alone.
                 let sp = self.sess.source_map().start_point(self.token.span);
                 self.sess.ambiguous_block_expr_parse.borrow_mut().insert(sp, lhs.span);

src/librustc_query_system/query/caches.rs

@@ -43,9 +43,8 @@ pub trait QueryCache: QueryStorage {
         OnHit: FnOnce(&Self::Stored, DepNodeIndex) -> R,
         OnMiss: FnOnce(Self::Key, QueryLookup<'_, CTX, Self::Key, Self::Sharded>) -> R;
 
-    fn complete<CTX: QueryContext>(
+    fn complete(
         &self,
-        tcx: CTX,
         lock_sharded_storage: &mut Self::Sharded,
         key: Self::Key,
         value: Self::Value,
@@ -112,9 +111,8 @@ impl<K: Eq + Hash, V: Clone> QueryCache for DefaultCache<K, V> {
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    fn complete<CTX: QueryContext>(
+    fn complete(
         &self,
-        _: CTX,
         lock_sharded_storage: &mut Self::Sharded,
         key: K,
         value: V,
@@ -195,9 +193,8 @@ impl<'tcx, K: Eq + Hash, V: 'tcx> QueryCache for ArenaCache<'tcx, K, V> {
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    fn complete<CTX: QueryContext>(
+    fn complete(
         &self,
-        _: CTX,
         lock_sharded_storage: &mut Self::Sharded,
         key: K,
         value: V,