Auto merge of #54747 - levex:inline-asm-bad-operands, r=nagisa

codegen_llvm: verify that inline assembly operands are scalars

Another set of inline assembly fixes. This time let's emit an error message when the operand value cannot be coerced into the operand constraint.

Two questions:

1) Should I reuse `E0668` which was introduced in #54568 or just use `E0669` as it stands because they do mean different things, but maybe that's not too user-friendly. Just a thought.
2) The `try_fold` returns the operand which failed to be converted into a scalar value, any suggestions on how to use that in the error message?

Thanks!

src/librustc_codegen_llvm/diagnostics.rs

@@ -69,4 +69,15 @@ fn main() {
 ```
 "##,
 
+E0669: r##"
+Cannot convert inline assembly operand to a single LLVM value.
+
+This error usually happens when trying to pass in a value to an input inline
+assembly operand that is actually a pair of values. In particular, this can
+happen when trying to pass in a slice, for instance a `&str`. In Rust, these
+values are represented internally as a pair of values, the pointer and its
+length. When passed as an input operand, this pair of values can not be
+coerced into a register and thus we must fail with an error.
+"##,
+
 }

src/librustc_codegen_llvm/mir/statement.rs

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ use builder::Builder;
 
 use super::FunctionCx;
 use super::LocalRef;
+use super::OperandValue;
 
 impl FunctionCx<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
     pub fn codegen_statement(&mut self,
@@ -82,14 +83,27 @@ impl FunctionCx<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
                     self.codegen_place(&bx, output)
                 }).collect();
 
-                let input_vals = inputs.iter().map(|input| {
-                    self.codegen_operand(&bx, input).immediate()
-                }).collect();
+                let input_vals = inputs.iter()
+                    .try_fold(Vec::with_capacity(inputs.len()), |mut acc, input| {
+                        let op = self.codegen_operand(&bx, input);
+                        if let OperandValue::Immediate(_) = op.val {
+                            acc.push(op.immediate());
+                            Ok(acc)
+                        } else {
+                            Err(op)
+                        }
+                });
 
-                let res = asm::codegen_inline_asm(&bx, asm, outputs, input_vals);
-                if !res {
-                    span_err!(bx.sess(), statement.source_info.span, E0668,
-                              "malformed inline assembly");
+                if input_vals.is_err() {
+                   span_err!(bx.sess(), statement.source_info.span, E0669,
+                             "invalid value for constraint in inline assembly");
+                } else {
+                    let input_vals = input_vals.unwrap();
+                    let res = asm::codegen_inline_asm(&bx, asm, outputs, input_vals);
+                    if !res {
+                        span_err!(bx.sess(), statement.source_info.span, E0668,
+                                  "malformed inline assembly");
+                    }
                 }
                 bx
             }

src/test/ui/inline-asm-bad-operand.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+// Test that the compiler will catch passing invalid values to inline assembly
+// operands.
+
+#![feature(asm)]
+
+#[repr(C)]
+struct MyPtr(usize);
+
+fn main() {
+    issue_37433();
+    issue_37437();
+    issue_40187();
+    issue_54067();
+}
+
+fn issue_37433() {
+    unsafe {
+        asm!("" :: "r"("")); //~ ERROR E0669
+    }
+
+    unsafe {
+        let target = MyPtr(0);
+        asm!("ret" : : "{rdi}"(target)); //~ ERROR E0669
+    }
+}
+
+fn issue_37437() {
+    let hello: &str = "hello";
+    // this should fail...
+    unsafe { asm!("" :: "i"(hello)) }; //~ ERROR E0669
+    // but this should succeed.
+    unsafe { asm!("" :: "r"(hello.as_ptr())) };
+}
+
+fn issue_40187() {
+    let arr: [u8; 1] = [0; 1];
+    unsafe {
+        asm!("movups $1, %xmm0"::"m"(arr)); //~ ERROR E0669
+    }
+}
+
+fn issue_54067() {
+    let addr: Option<u32> = Some(123);
+    unsafe {
+        asm!("mov sp, $0"::"r"(addr)); //~ ERROR E0669
+    }
+}

src/test/ui/inline-asm-bad-operand.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+error[E0669]: invalid value for constraint in inline assembly
+  --> $DIR/inline-asm-bad-operand.rs:28:9
+   |
+LL |         asm!("" :: "r"("")); //~ ERROR E0669
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error[E0669]: invalid value for constraint in inline assembly
+  --> $DIR/inline-asm-bad-operand.rs:33:9
+   |
+LL |         asm!("ret" : : "{rdi}"(target)); //~ ERROR E0669
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error[E0669]: invalid value for constraint in inline assembly
+  --> $DIR/inline-asm-bad-operand.rs:40:14
+   |
+LL |     unsafe { asm!("" :: "i"(hello)) }; //~ ERROR E0669
+   |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error[E0669]: invalid value for constraint in inline assembly
+  --> $DIR/inline-asm-bad-operand.rs:48:9
+   |
+LL |         asm!("movups $1, %xmm0"::"m"(arr)); //~ ERROR E0669
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error[E0669]: invalid value for constraint in inline assembly
+  --> $DIR/inline-asm-bad-operand.rs:55:9
+   |
+LL |         asm!("mov sp, $0"::"r"(addr)); //~ ERROR E0669
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to 5 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0669`.