Don't ICE on layout computation failure

compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/common.rs

@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LayoutOfHelpers<'tcx> for RevealAllLayoutCx<'tcx> {
         if let LayoutError::SizeOverflow(_) | LayoutError::ReferencesError(_) = err {
             self.0.sess.span_fatal(span, err.to_string())
         } else {
-            span_bug!(span, "failed to get layout for `{}`: {}", ty, err)
+            self.0.sess.span_fatal(span, format!("failed to get layout for `{}`: {}", ty, err))
         }
     }
 }

compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/context.rs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::{
     BaseTypeMethods,
     MiscMethods,
 };
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::errors as ssa_errors;
 use rustc_data_structures::base_n;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use rustc_middle::span_bug;
@@ -479,7 +480,7 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> LayoutOfHelpers<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
         if let LayoutError::SizeOverflow(_) | LayoutError::ReferencesError(_) = err {
             self.sess().emit_fatal(respan(span, err.into_diagnostic()))
         } else {
-            span_bug!(span, "failed to get layout for `{}`: {}", ty, err)
+            self.tcx.sess.emit_fatal(ssa_errors::FailedToGetLayout { span, ty, err })
         }
     }
 }

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ use crate::value::Value;
 
 use cstr::cstr;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::base::{wants_msvc_seh, wants_wasm_eh};
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::errors as ssa_errors;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::*;
 use rustc_data_structures::base_n;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
@@ -1000,7 +1001,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LayoutOfHelpers<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'_, 'tcx> {
         if let LayoutError::SizeOverflow(_) | LayoutError::ReferencesError(_) = err {
             self.sess().emit_fatal(Spanned { span, node: err.into_diagnostic() })
         } else {
-            span_bug!(span, "failed to get layout for `{ty}`: {err:?}")
+            self.tcx.sess.emit_fatal(ssa_errors::FailedToGetLayout { span, ty, err })
         }
     }
 }

compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/messages.ftl

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ codegen_ssa_extract_bundled_libs_parse_archive = failed to parse archive '{$rlib
 codegen_ssa_extract_bundled_libs_read_entry = failed to read entry '{$rlib}': {$error}
 codegen_ssa_extract_bundled_libs_write_file = failed to write file '{$rlib}': {$error}
 
+codegen_ssa_failed_to_get_layout = failed to get layout for {$ty}: {$err}
+
 codegen_ssa_failed_to_write = failed to write {$path}: {$error}
 
 codegen_ssa_ignoring_emit_path = ignoring emit path because multiple .{$extension} files were produced

compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/errors.rs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use rustc_errors::{
     IntoDiagnosticArg,
 };
 use rustc_macros::Diagnostic;
+use rustc_middle::ty::layout::LayoutError;
 use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol};
 use rustc_type_ir::FloatTy;
@@ -1030,6 +1031,15 @@ pub struct TargetFeatureSafeTrait {
     pub def: Span,
 }
 
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_ssa_failed_to_get_layout)]
+pub struct FailedToGetLayout<'tcx> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub err: LayoutError<'tcx>,
+}
+
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(codegen_ssa_error_creating_remark_dir)]
 pub struct ErrorCreatingRemarkDir {

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ use crate::query::TyCtxtAt;
 use crate::ty::normalize_erasing_regions::NormalizationError;
 use crate::ty::{self, ConstKind, ReprOptions, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt};
 use rustc_error_messages::DiagnosticMessage;
-use rustc_errors::{DiagnosticBuilder, Handler, IntoDiagnostic};
+use rustc_errors::{
+    DiagnosticArgValue, DiagnosticBuilder, Handler, IntoDiagnostic, IntoDiagnosticArg,
+};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_index::IndexVec;
@@ -265,6 +267,12 @@ impl<'tcx> fmt::Display for LayoutError<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
+impl<'tcx> IntoDiagnosticArg for LayoutError<'tcx> {
+    fn into_diagnostic_arg(self) -> DiagnosticArgValue<'static> {
+        self.to_string().into_diagnostic_arg()
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
 pub struct LayoutCx<'tcx, C> {
     pub tcx: C,

tests/ui/layout/layout-cycle.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// build-fail
+//~^ ERROR: a cycle occurred during layout computation
+//~| ERROR: cycle detected when computing layout of
+
+// Issue #111176 -- ensure that we do not emit ICE on layout cycles
+
+use std::mem;
+
+pub struct S<T: Tr> {
+    pub f: <T as Tr>::I,
+}
+
+pub trait Tr {
+    type I: Tr;
+}
+
+impl<T: Tr> Tr for S<T> {
+    type I = S<S<T>>;
+}
+
+impl Tr for () {
+    type I = ();
+}
+
+fn foo<T: Tr>() -> usize {
+    mem::size_of::<S<T>>()
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    println!("{}", foo::<S<()>>());
+}

tests/ui/layout/layout-cycle.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+error[E0391]: cycle detected when computing layout of `S<S<()>>`
+   |
+   = note: ...which requires computing layout of `<S<()> as Tr>::I`...
+   = note: ...which again requires computing layout of `S<S<()>>`, completing the cycle
+   = note: see https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/overview.html#queries and https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/query.html for more information
+
+error: failed to get layout for S<S<()>>: a cycle occurred during layout computation
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0391`.