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impl TryFrom<char> for u16 #114065

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Sep 1, 2023
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38 changes: 36 additions & 2 deletions library/core/src/char/convert.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -87,20 +87,54 @@ impl From<char> for u128 {
}
}

/// Map `char` with code point in U+0000..=U+00FF to byte in 0x00..=0xFF with same value, failing
/// if the code point is greater than U+00FF.
/// Maps a `char` with code point in U+0000..=U+00FF to a byte in 0x00..=0xFF with same value,
/// failing if the code point is greater than U+00FF.
///
/// See [`impl From<u8> for char`](char#impl-From<u8>-for-char) for details on the encoding.
#[stable(feature = "u8_from_char", since = "1.59.0")]
impl TryFrom<char> for u8 {
type Error = TryFromCharError;

/// Tries to convert a [`char`] into a [`u8`].
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// let a = 'ÿ'; // U+00FF
/// let b = 'Ā'; // U+0100
/// assert_eq!(u8::try_from(a), Ok(0xFF_u8));
/// assert!(u8::try_from(b).is_err());
/// ```
#[inline]
fn try_from(c: char) -> Result<u8, Self::Error> {
u8::try_from(u32::from(c)).map_err(|_| TryFromCharError(()))
}
}

/// Maps a `char` with code point in U+0000..=U+FFFF to a `u16` in 0x0000..=0xFFFF with same value,
/// failing if the code point is greater than U+FFFF.
///
/// This corresponds to the UCS-2 encoding, as specified in ISO/IEC 10646:2003.
#[stable(feature = "u16_from_char", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
impl TryFrom<char> for u16 {
type Error = TryFromCharError;

/// Tries to convert a [`char`] into a [`u16`].
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// let trans_rights = '⚧'; // U+26A7
/// let ninjas = '🥷'; // U+1F977
/// assert_eq!(u16::try_from(trans_rights), Ok(0x26A7_u16));
/// assert!(u16::try_from(ninjas).is_err());
/// ```
#[inline]
fn try_from(c: char) -> Result<u16, Self::Error> {
u16::try_from(u32::from(c)).map_err(|_| TryFromCharError(()))
}
}

/// Maps a byte in 0x00..=0xFF to a `char` whose code point has the same value, in U+0000..=U+00FF.
///
/// Unicode is designed such that this effectively decodes bytes
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