chore: move to Ruff

[henryiii]

For me, this reduces the time spent in pre-commit from about 12 seconds to 6.6 seconds. Ruff takes <1 second to process the entire codebase, and can do the work of several tools. I think "check YAML" is now the slowest check. :)

It has several checks that look very useful, and autofix is amazing, but this is a very minimal conversion to start with.

This should also stop the failures caused by plugins updating, since everything is one versioned binary.

[henryiii]

Several of these eventually should be not skipped.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #2153 (67d5b45) into main (da5cab0) will not change coverage.
The diff coverage is 69.23%.

❗ Current head 67d5b45 differs from pull request most recent head 20c5706. Consider uploading reports for the commit 20c5706 to get more accurate results

Additional details and impacted files

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
src/awkward/_errors.py	79.47% <0.00%> (ø)
src/awkward/_kernels.py	69.30% <0.00%> (ø)
src/awkward/operations/ak_to_parquet.py	52.04% <0.00%> (ø)
src/awkward/_util.py	76.79% <66.66%> (ø)
src/awkward/_nplikes/__init__.py	84.00% <100.00%> (ø)
src/awkward/_nplikes/array_module.py	92.00% <100.00%> (ø)
src/awkward/contents/content.py	73.13% <100.00%> (ø)
src/awkward/jax.py	84.74% <100.00%> (ø)
src/awkward/operations/ak_cartesian.py	90.62% <100.00%> (ø)
src/awkward/operations/ak_to_numpy.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)

[agoose77]

@jpivarski I'm happy with this, merge if you are too :)

[jpivarski]

I just tried it out, both with pre-commit and directly. The direct invocation found a not-real issue (UP003) because it doesn't know about some_llvmite_type in expressions like some_llvmlite_type.type(0); it's thinking we're doing the free function type(0), which for a constant like 0, would be just int.

I added noqa in case someone else runs into this.

Okay, I guess I should report this to the ruff developers. Nope! It's already done: astral-sh/ruff#1958

There's a commit test that will remove the noqa when it's no longer needed. I'm going to remove the text of the comment other than the bare noqa so that it will be removed cleanly. (noqa removal tries to preserve the rest of the commit message, which will become nonsensical when the noqa is gone...)