feat: add basic React Server Component support

[EvanBacon]

Description

Add basic support for React Server Components support.

Related PRs for more context:

• feat: add basic support for React Server Components necolas/react-native-web#2678
• feat: add React Server Component support th3rdwave/react-native-safe-area-context#502
• feat: add basic React Server Component support react-native-svg#2287

Changes

• Added basic React Server Component support

Test code and steps to reproduce

• It's kinda hard to test this E2E. I wrote a small jest runner in jest-expo which executes in RSC mode, but it requires React 19 to work. Here's where I tested this patch feat(jest-expo): add experimental RSC testing library expo/expo#29404
• It will likely break between now and the full release, but this should at least reduce the number of patches required to work on Expo Router support.
• There's pretty good compilation on web:

2:I["../../node_modules/react-native-web/dist/exports/View/index.js",[],""]
3:I["../../node_modules/react-native-web/dist/exports/Image/index.js",[],""]
1:{"name":"ScreenStackHeaderBackButtonImage","env":"Server","owner":null}
0:D"$1"
0:["$","$L2",null,{"children":["$","$L3",null,{"resizeMode":"center","fadeDuration":0},"$1"]},"$1"]

• And more opaque compilation on native platforms:

1:I["../../node_modules/react-native-screens/src/components/ScreenStackHeaderConfig.tsx",[],"ScreenStackHeaderBackButtonImage"]
0:["$","$L1",null,{},null]

Checklist

• Included code example that can be used to test this change
• Updated TS types
• Updated documentation:
  • https://github.com/software-mansion/react-native-screens/blob/main/guides/GUIDE_FOR_LIBRARY_AUTHORS.md
  • https://github.com/software-mansion/react-native-screens/blob/main/native-stack/README.md
  • https://github.com/software-mansion/react-native-screens/blob/main/src/types.tsx
  • https://github.com/software-mansion/react-native-screens/blob/main/src/native-stack/types.tsx
• Ensured that CI passes