增加devcontainer开发容器功能

.devcontainer/build_from_scratch/Dockerfile

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+FROM mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/base:ubuntu-24.04
+
+LABEL dev.containers.features="common"
+
+RUN mkdir -p ~/tmp/texlive \
+    && cd ~/tmp/texlive \
+    && wget --no-check-certificate https://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet/install-tl-unx.tar.gz \
+    && zcat < install-tl-unx.tar.gz | tar xf - \
+    && cd $(ls -d install-tl-* | head -n 1) \
+    && perl ./install-tl --no-interaction --repository https://ctan.math.washington.edu/tex-archive/systems/texlive/tlnet \
+    && rm -rf ~/tmp
+
+RUN latest_texlive_path="$(ls -d /usr/local/texlive/[0-9]* | sort -n | tail -1)/bin/x86_64-linux" \
+    && echo "export PATH=\'$latest_texlive_path:\$PATH\'" >> ~/.bashrc \
+    && echo "export PATH=\'$latest_texlive_path:\$PATH\'" >> ~/.zshrc \
+    && echo "export PATH=\'$latest_texlive_path:\$PATH\'" >> ~/.profile \
+    && env PATH=$PATH $latest_texlive_path/tlmgr path add \
+    && $latest_texlive_path/tlmgr init-usertree
+
+COPY fonts /usr/share/fonts/chinese
+
+# [Optional] Uncomment this section to install additional OS packages.
+RUN apt-get update && export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
+    && apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends libfontconfig1 \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

.devcontainer/build_from_scratch/devcontainer.json

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+{
+    "name": "LaTeXspaces-build_from_scratch",
+    "build": {
+        "dockerfile": "./Dockerfile",
+        "context": "."
+    },
+    "features": {
+        "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/common-utils:2": {
+            "installZsh": "true",
+            "username": "vscode",
+            "upgradePackages": "true"
+        },
+        "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/git:1": {
+            "version": "latest",
+            "ppa": "false"
+        }
+    },
+    // Use 'forwardPorts' to make a list of ports inside the container available locally.
+    // "forwardPorts": [],
+    // Use 'postCreateCommand' to run commands after the container is created.
+    // "postCreateCommand": "uname -a",
+    // Set `remoteUser` to `root` to connect as root instead. More info: https://aka.ms/vscode-remote/containers/non-root.
+    "remoteUser": "vscode"
+}

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

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+{
+    "name": "LaTeXspaces-prebuild",
+    "image": "ghcr.io/w0n9/images/ubuntu-latex:20241008",
+    // "remoteUser": "vscode",
+    "customizations": {
+        "vscode": {
+            "extensions": [
+                // "GitHub.copilot",
+                "James-Yu.latex-workshop"
+            ],
+            "settings": {
+                // "files.autoSave": "onFocusChange",
+                // "latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run": "onSave",
+                // "latex-workshop.latex.recipe.default": "lastUsed",
+                // "latex-workshop.latex.outDir": "./PDF",
+                "latex-workshop.showContextMenu": true, //启用上下文LaTeX菜单
+                "latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run": "onSave", //手动编译
+                "latex-workshop.message.error.show": false,
+                "latex-workshop.message.warning.show": false,
+                "latex-workshop.latex.recipe.default": "lastUsed", // 编译时使用上一次使用的编译指令
+                "latex-workshop.intellisense.package.enabled": true, //根据加载的包，自动完成命令或包
+                "latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
+                    {
+                        "name": "latexmk",
+                        "tools": [
+                            "latexmk"
+                        ]
+                    }
+                ],
+                "latex-workshop.latex.tools": [
+                    {
+                        "name": "latexmk",
+                        "command": "latexmk",
+                        "args": [
+                            "-outdir=%OUTDIR%",
+                            "%DOC%"
+                        ],
+                        "env": {}
+                    }
+                ],
+                "latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [
+                    "*.aux",
+                    "*.bbl",
+                    "*.blg",
+                    "*.idx",
+                    "*.ind",
+                    "*.lof",
+                    "*.lot",
+                    "*.out",
+                    "*.toc",
+                    "*.acn",
+                    "*.acr",
+                    "*.alg",
+                    "*.glg",
+                    "*.glo",
+                    "*.gls",
+                    "*.ist",
+                    "*.fls",
+                    "*.log",
+                    "*.fdb_latexmk"
+                ],
+                "latex-workshop.synctex.afterBuild.enabled": true,
+            }
+        }
+    },
+    "features": {}
+}