Store query id and fix schema already exists error when creating a schema in Delta Lake

[ebyhr]

Description

Store query id and fix schema already exists error when creating a schema in Delta Lake
Relates to https://github.com/trinodb/trino/runs/7422404533

Documentation

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Release notes

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# Delta Lake
* Store query id when creating a new schema. ({issue}`13242`)
* Fix incorrect `schema already exists` error caused by a client timeout when creating a new schema. ({issue}`13242`)