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--- | ||
meta: | ||
- name: description | ||
content: Guide to implement Server-sent events with Ts.ED. | ||
- name: keywords | ||
content: ts.ed express typescript sse server-sent events node.js javascript decorators | ||
--- | ||
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# Server-sent events | ||
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Server-sent events let you push data to the client. It's a simple way to send data from the server to the client. The data is sent as a stream of messages, with an optional event name and id. It's a simple way to send data from the server to the client. | ||
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## Installation | ||
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Before using the Server-sent events, we need to install the `@tsed/sse` module. | ||
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<Tabs class="-code"> | ||
<Tab label="npm"> | ||
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```bash | ||
npm install --save @tsed/sse | ||
``` | ||
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</Tab> | ||
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<Tab label="yarn"> | ||
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```bash | ||
yarn add --save @tsed/sse | ||
``` | ||
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</Tab> | ||
<Tab label="pnpm"> | ||
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```bash | ||
pnpm add --save @tsed/sse | ||
``` | ||
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</Tab> | ||
<Tab label="bun"> | ||
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```bash | ||
bun add --save @tsed/sse | ||
``` | ||
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</Tab> | ||
</Tabs> | ||
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Then add the following configuration in your Server: | ||
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```typescript | ||
import {Configuration} from "@tsed/common"; | ||
import "@tsed/sse"; // import sse Ts.ED module | ||
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@Configuration({ | ||
acceptMimes: ["application/json", "text/event-stream"] | ||
}) | ||
export class Server {} | ||
``` | ||
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::: warning | ||
There is a known issue with the `compression` middleware. The | ||
`compression` middleware should be disabled to work correctly with Server-sent events. | ||
::: | ||
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## Features | ||
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- Support decorator usage to enable event-stream on an endpoint, | ||
- Support Node.js stream like `EventEmmiter` to emit events from your controller to your consumer, | ||
- Support `Observable` from `rxjs` to emit events from your controller to your consumer. | ||
- Support `@tsed/json-mapper` to serialize your model before sending it to the client. | ||
- Gives an API compatible with Express.js and Koa.js. | ||
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## Enable event-stream | ||
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To enable the event-stream on an endpoint, you need to use the `@EventStream()` decorator on a method of a controller. | ||
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```typescript | ||
import {Controller} from "@tsed/di"; | ||
import {Get} from "@tsed/schema"; | ||
import {EventStream, EventStreamCtx} from "@tsed/sse"; | ||
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@Controller("/sse") | ||
export class MyCtrl { | ||
@Get("/events") | ||
@EventStream() | ||
events(@EventStreamCtx() eventStream: EventStreamCtx) { | ||
let intervalId: ReturnType<typeof setInterval>; | ||
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eventStream.on("close", () => { | ||
clearInterval(intervalId); | ||
}); | ||
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eventStream.on("end", () => { | ||
clearInterval(intervalId); | ||
}); | ||
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intervalId = setInterval(() => { | ||
// Ts.ED support Model serialization using json-mapper here | ||
eventStream.emit("event", new Date()); | ||
}, 1000); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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### Stream events | ||
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You can use Node.js stream like `EventEmmiter` to emit events from your controller to your consumer: | ||
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```ts | ||
import {EventStream} from "@tsed/sse"; | ||
import {Controller} from "@tsed/di"; | ||
import {Get} from "@tsed/schema"; | ||
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@Controller("/sse") | ||
export class MyCtrl { | ||
private eventEmitter = new EventEmitter(); | ||
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$onInit() { | ||
setInterval(() => { | ||
this.eventEmitter.emit("message", new Date()); | ||
}, 1000); | ||
} | ||
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@Get("/events") | ||
@EventStream() | ||
events() { | ||
return this.eventEmitter; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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### Observable | ||
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You can also use `Observable` from `rxjs` to emit events from your controller to your consumer: | ||
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```ts | ||
import {Controller} from "@tsed/di"; | ||
import {Get} from "@tsed/schema"; | ||
import {EventStream} from "@tsed/sse"; | ||
import {Observable} from "rxjs"; | ||
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@Controller("/sse") | ||
export class MyCtrl { | ||
@Get("/events") | ||
@EventStream() | ||
events() { | ||
const observable = new Observable((observer) => { | ||
setInterval(() => { | ||
observer.next(new Date()); | ||
}, 1000); | ||
}); | ||
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return observable; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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## Author | ||
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<GithubContributors :users="['Romakita']"/> | ||
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## Maintainers <Badge text="Help wanted" /> | ||
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<GithubContributors :users="['Romakita']"/> | ||
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<div class="flex items-center justify-center p-5"> | ||
<Button href="/contributing.html" class="rounded-medium"> | ||
Become maintainer | ||
</Button> | ||
</div> |
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{ | ||
"directory": ["./src"], | ||
"exclude": ["**/__mock__", "**/__mocks__", "**/*.spec.ts", "**/getConfiguration.ts"], | ||
"exclude": ["**/__mock__", "**/__mocks__", "**/*.spec.ts", "**/getConfiguration.ts", "FakeResponse.ts"], | ||
"delete": true | ||
} |
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import {EventEmitter} from "node:events"; | ||
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export class FakeResponse extends EventEmitter { | ||
headers: Record<string, unknown> = {}; | ||
locals: Record<string, unknown> = {}; | ||
statusCode: number = 200; | ||
data: any; | ||
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constructor(opts = {}) { | ||
super(); | ||
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Object.assign(this, opts); | ||
} | ||
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status(code: number) { | ||
this.statusCode = code; | ||
return this; | ||
} | ||
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contentType(content: string) { | ||
this.set("content-type", content); | ||
} | ||
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contentLength(content: number) { | ||
this.set("content-length", content); | ||
} | ||
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redirect(status: number, path: string) { | ||
this.statusCode = status; | ||
this.set("location", path); | ||
} | ||
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location(path: string) { | ||
this.set("location", path); | ||
} | ||
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get(key: string) { | ||
return this.headers[key.toLowerCase()]; | ||
} | ||
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getHeaders() { | ||
return this.headers; | ||
} | ||
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set(key: string, value: any) { | ||
this.headers[key.toLowerCase()] = value; | ||
return this; | ||
} | ||
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setHeader(key: string, value: any) { | ||
this.headers[key.toLowerCase()] = value; | ||
return this; | ||
} | ||
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send(data: any) { | ||
this.data = data; | ||
} | ||
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json(data: any) { | ||
this.data = data; | ||
} | ||
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write(chunk: any) { | ||
this.emit("data", chunk); | ||
} | ||
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end(data: any) { | ||
data !== undefined && (this.data = data); | ||
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this.emit("end"); | ||
} | ||
} |
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