redhat-upgrade-tool - the Red Hat Upgrader

Will Woods <[email protected]> :redhat_upgrade_dracut: https://github.com/dashea/redhat-upgrade-dracut/

This is 'redhat-upgrade-tool', the Red Hat Upgrade tool. This repo/package has the following contents:

Frontend / pre-upgrade

This is the GUI/CLI frontend. It’s responsible for setting up the system to be upgraded: downloading packages, modifying the bootloader, etc.

• Files: redhat_upgrade_tool/, redhat_upgrade_tool.py

Upgrade services

Part of a distro-neutral framework for performing major system upgrades using 'systemd' and 'dracut', with a 'plymouth' progress screen. This part lets your system switch back to the upgrade initramfs after setting up your disks.

• Files: systemd/

The actual upgrade is handled inside the initramfs by 'redhat-upgrade-dracut', which can be found here: {redhat_upgrade_dracut}

Building it yourself

For you brave pioneers who want to do it all yourselves, you will need at
least two systems: one with the _new_ release (to build upgrade images), and
then any _old_ systems you want to upgrade.

Building upgrade images
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
You'll need a system running the _new_ release for this.

See {redhat_upgrade_dracut}[the redhat-upgrade-dracut README] for details, but roughly:

. Install 'redhat-upgrade-dracut' and its dependencies
    * deps: 'dracut', 'rpm-devel', 'plymouth-devel', 'glib2-devel'
. `make install`
. `./make-redhat-upgrade-repo REPODIR`
    * this requires 'createrepo'
. Copy REPODIR somewhere HTTP-accessible

Upgrading old system using `redhat-upgrade-tool`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
. Install build requirements
    * 'python-devel', 'systemd-devel'
. Install frontend(s) and systemd support files
    * `make install`
. Run redhat-upgrade-tool to prepare system
    * `redhat-upgrade-tool --network 7.0 --instrepo http://your-repo.host/REPODIR`
    ** This will take a while. _Be patient._
    ** You can cancel it and it'll resume downloading where it left off.
. Reboot
    * *System Upgrade* boot menu item will be chosen automatically
. Wait 60-90 minutes for the upgrade to complete
. Enjoy your newly-upgraded system
    * upgrade logs are in `/var/log/upgrade.log`

How network upgrades work
-------------------------

There's two simple rules that control where `redhat-upgrade-tool` looks for packages when
doing network upgrades.

Given `redhat-upgrade-tool --network $VERSION`, redhat-upgrade-tool will:

1. Use the existing repo configuration, with `$releasever` set to `$VERSION`
2. Add an extra 'instrepo' for fetching boot images; this repo defaults to
   https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink/repo=fedora-install-$releasever&arch=$basearch

`$VERSION` could be any string; currently `redhat-upgrade-tool` accepts numbers
greater than the current system version. No explicit validation of `$VERSION`
is done beyond that.

If the user gives an invalid version (e.g. `redhat-upgrade-tool --network 31337`), redhat-upgrade-tool
will still set up repos and attempt to contact them, but they won't be found,
which will cause the upgrade to fail. So invalid versions are _implicitly_
rejected.

For repo maintainers
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
If you are a repo maintainer and you want upgrades to work, you should ensure
that the URLs in your `.repo` file will work for any valid `$releasever`,
including "rawhide".

If you change the layout of your repos, set up symlinks/redirects for the old
URL schemes.

Conversely, you should also ensure that the URLs _don't_ work for _invalid_
versions. So you should avoid wildcard redirects or URLs without
`$releasever`.

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