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docs: add error messages to field validation examples #3685

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Oct 1, 2024
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions frontend/demo/component/combobox/combo-box-validation.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ export class Example extends LitElement {
allowed-char-pattern="[A-Z]"
label="Country code"
helper-text="2-letter uppercase ISO country code"
error-message="Field is required"
allow-custom-value
.items="${['DE', 'FI', 'US']}"
></vaadin-combo-box>
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ function Example() {
allowedCharPattern="[A-Z]"
label="Country code"
helperText="2-letter uppercase ISO country code"
errorMessage="Field is required"
allowCustomValue
items={['DE', 'FI', 'US']}
/>
Expand Down
18 changes: 11 additions & 7 deletions frontend/demo/component/datepicker/date-picker-validation.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
import 'Frontend/demo/init'; // hidden-source-line
import '@vaadin/date-picker';
import { addDays, formatISO, isAfter, isBefore } from 'date-fns';
import dateFnsParse from 'date-fns/parse';
import { addDays, formatISO } from 'date-fns';
import { html, LitElement } from 'lit';
import { customElement, state } from 'lit/decorators.js';
import type { DatePickerChangeEvent } from '@vaadin/date-picker';
import type { DatePicker, DatePickerValidatedEvent } from '@vaadin/date-picker';
import { applyTheme } from 'Frontend/generated/theme';

@customElement('date-picker-validation')
Expand All @@ -31,14 +30,19 @@ export class Example extends LitElement {
<vaadin-date-picker
label="Appointment date"
helper-text="Must be within 60 days from today"
required
.min="${formatISO(this.minDate, { representation: 'date' })}"
.max="${formatISO(this.maxDate, { representation: 'date' })}"
.errorMessage="${this.errorMessage}"
@change="${({ target }: DatePickerChangeEvent) => {
const date = dateFnsParse(target.value ?? '', 'yyyy-MM-dd', new Date());
if (isBefore(date, this.minDate)) {
@validated="${(event: DatePickerValidatedEvent) => {
const field = event.target as DatePicker;
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@vursen vursen Sep 26, 2024

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I've created a proposal to improve typing for event.target in CustomEvent-based component events: vaadin/web-components#7868

if (!field.value && (field.inputElement as HTMLInputElement).value) {
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@vursen vursen Sep 30, 2024

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I've created a proposal to make the type of inputElement more specific to eliminate the need for manual casting in listeners: vaadin/web-components#7879

this.errorMessage = 'Invalid date format';
} else if (!field.value) {
this.errorMessage = 'Field is required';
} else if (field.value < field.min!) {
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@vursen vursen Sep 27, 2024

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The ISO format is lexicographically ordered, so we can use JS comparison operators to compare date strings directly. This simplifies the solution a bit.

this.errorMessage = 'Too early, choose another date';
} else if (isAfter(date, this.maxDate)) {
} else if (field.value > field.max!) {
this.errorMessage = 'Too late, choose another date';
} else {
this.errorMessage = '';
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
import { reactExample } from 'Frontend/demo/react-example'; // hidden-source-line
import React from 'react'; // hidden-source-line
import { useSignals } from '@preact/signals-react/runtime'; // hidden-source-line
import { addDays, formatISO, isAfter, isBefore, parse } from 'date-fns';
import { addDays, formatISO } from 'date-fns';
import { useComputed, useSignal } from '@vaadin/hilla-react-signals';
import { DatePicker } from '@vaadin/react-components/DatePicker.js';
import { DatePicker, type DatePickerElement } from '@vaadin/react-components/DatePicker.js';

function Example() {
useSignals(); // hidden-source-line
Expand All @@ -16,14 +16,19 @@ function Example() {
<DatePicker
label="Appointment date"
helperText="Must be within 60 days from today"
required
min={formatISO(minDate.value, { representation: 'date' })}
max={formatISO(maxDate.value, { representation: 'date' })}
errorMessage={errorMessage.value}
onChange={({ target }) => {
const date = parse(target.value ?? '', 'yyyy-MM-dd', new Date());
if (isBefore(date, minDate.value)) {
onValidated={(event) => {
const field = event.target as DatePickerElement;
if (!field.value && (field.inputElement as HTMLInputElement).value) {
errorMessage.value = 'Invalid date format';
} else if (!field.value) {
errorMessage.value = 'Field is required';
Comment on lines +25 to +28
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Maybe we could simplify this a bit to only check !field.value once:

Suggested change
if (!field.value && (field.inputElement as HTMLInputElement).value) {
errorMessage.value = 'Invalid date format';
} else if (!field.value) {
errorMessage.value = 'Field is required';
if (!field.value) {
const notEmpty = (field.inputElement as HTMLInputElement).value;
errorMessage.value = notEmpty ? 'Invalid date format' : 'Field is required';

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@vursen vursen Oct 1, 2024

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IMO, the current approach has a benefit that it keeps all error messages at the same indentation level, which makes them a bit easier to scan.

} else if (field.value < field.min!) {
errorMessage.value = 'Too early, choose another date';
} else if (isAfter(date, maxDate.value)) {
} else if (field.value > field.max!) {
errorMessage.value = 'Too late, choose another date';
} else {
errorMessage.value = '';
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,21 +1,18 @@
import 'Frontend/demo/init'; // hidden-source-line
import '@vaadin/date-time-picker';
import { addDays, format, isAfter, isBefore, parseISO } from 'date-fns';
import { addDays, format } from 'date-fns';
import { html, LitElement } from 'lit';
import { customElement, state } from 'lit/decorators.js';
import type { DateTimePickerChangeEvent } from '@vaadin/date-time-picker';
import type { DatePicker } from '@vaadin/date-picker';
import type { DateTimePicker, DateTimePickerValidatedEvent } from '@vaadin/date-time-picker';
import type { TimePicker } from '@vaadin/time-picker';
import { applyTheme } from 'Frontend/generated/theme';

const dateTimeFormat = `yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:00:00`;

@customElement('date-time-picker-validation')
export class Example extends LitElement {
@state()
private errorMessage = '';

@state()
private initialValue = addDays(new Date(), 7);

@state()
private minDate = new Date();

Expand All @@ -33,17 +30,28 @@ export class Example extends LitElement {
return html`
<!-- tag::snippet[] -->
<vaadin-date-time-picker
required
label="Appointment date and time"
helper-text="Must be within 60 days from today"
.value="${format(this.initialValue, dateTimeFormat)}"
.min="${format(this.minDate, dateTimeFormat)}"
.max="${format(this.maxDate, dateTimeFormat)}"
.min="${format(this.minDate, `yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:00:00`)}"
.max="${format(this.maxDate, `yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:00:00`)}"
.errorMessage="${this.errorMessage}"
@change="${({ target }: DateTimePickerChangeEvent) => {
const date = parseISO(target.value ?? '');
if (isBefore(date, this.minDate)) {
@validated="${(event: DateTimePickerValidatedEvent) => {
const field = event.target as DateTimePicker;
const datePicker: DatePicker = field.querySelector('[slot=date-picker]')!;
const timePicker: TimePicker = field.querySelector('[slot=time-picker]')!;
const hasBadDateInput =
!datePicker.value && !!(datePicker.inputElement as HTMLInputElement).value;
const hasBadTimeInput =
!timePicker.value && !!(timePicker.inputElement as HTMLInputElement).value;

if (hasBadDateInput || hasBadTimeInput) {
this.errorMessage = 'Invalid date or time';
} else if (!field.value) {
this.errorMessage = 'Field is required';
} else if (field.value < field.min!) {
this.errorMessage = 'Too early, choose another date and time';
} else if (isAfter(date, this.maxDate)) {
} else if (field.value > field.max!) {
this.errorMessage = 'Too late, choose another date and time';
} else {
this.errorMessage = '';
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,32 +1,45 @@
import { reactExample } from 'Frontend/demo/react-example'; // hidden-source-line
import React from 'react'; // hidden-source-line
import { useSignals } from '@preact/signals-react/runtime'; // hidden-source-line
import { addDays, format, isAfter, isBefore, parseISO } from 'date-fns';
import { addDays, format } from 'date-fns';
import { useSignal } from '@vaadin/hilla-react-signals';
import { DateTimePicker } from '@vaadin/react-components/DateTimePicker.js';
import {
type DatePickerElement,
DateTimePicker,
type DateTimePickerElement,
type TimePickerElement,
} from '@vaadin/react-components';

// tag::snippet[]
function Example() {
useSignals(); // hidden-source-line
const errorMessage = useSignal('');
const value = useSignal(addDays(new Date(), 7));
const minDate = useSignal(new Date());
const maxDate = useSignal(addDays(new Date(), 60));

return (
<DateTimePicker
label="Appointment date and time"
helperText="Must be within 60 days from today"
value={format(value.value, "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:00:00")}
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@vursen vursen Sep 27, 2024

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The similar DatePicker and TimePicker examples don't have an initial value, so I decided that it's unnecessary for the DateTimePicker example too. This example seems to already contain a lot due to the validated listener.

min={format(minDate.value, "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:00:00")}
max={format(maxDate.value, "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:00:00")}
min={format(minDate.value, `yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:00:00`)}
max={format(maxDate.value, `yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:00:00`)}
errorMessage={errorMessage.value}
onValueChanged={({ detail: { value: newValue } }) => {
const date = parseISO(newValue ?? '');
value.value = date;
if (isBefore(date, minDate.value)) {
onValidated={(event) => {
const field = event.target as DateTimePickerElement;
const datePicker: DatePickerElement = field.querySelector('[slot=date-picker]')!;
const timePicker: TimePickerElement = field.querySelector('[slot=time-picker]')!;
const hasBadDateInput =
!datePicker.value && !!(datePicker.inputElement as HTMLInputElement).value;
const hasBadTimeInput =
!timePicker.value && !!(timePicker.inputElement as HTMLInputElement).value;

if (hasBadDateInput || hasBadTimeInput) {
errorMessage.value = 'Invalid date or time';
} else if (!field.value) {
errorMessage.value = 'Field is required';
} else if (field.value < field.min!) {
errorMessage.value = 'Too early, choose another date and time';
} else if (isAfter(date, maxDate.value)) {
} else if (field.value > field.max!) {
errorMessage.value = 'Too late, choose another date and time';
} else {
errorMessage.value = '';
Expand Down
21 changes: 18 additions & 3 deletions frontend/demo/component/emailfield/email-field-validation.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
import 'Frontend/demo/init'; // hidden-source-line
import '@vaadin/email-field';
import { html, LitElement } from 'lit';
import { customElement } from 'lit/decorators.js';
import { customElement, state } from 'lit/decorators.js';
import type { EmailField, EmailFieldValidatedEvent } from '@vaadin/email-field';
import { applyTheme } from 'Frontend/generated/theme';

@customElement('email-field-validation')
Expand All @@ -13,15 +14,29 @@ export class Example extends LitElement {
return root;
}

@state()
private errorMessage = '';

protected override render() {
return html`
<!-- tag::snippet[] -->
<vaadin-email-field
pattern="^.+@example\\.com$"
required
pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9_\\-+]+(?:\\.[a-zA-Z0-9_\\-+]+)*@example\\.com$"
label="Email address"
error-message="Enter a valid example.com email address"
helper-text="Only example.com addresses allowed"
.errorMessage="${this.errorMessage}"
@validated="${(event: EmailFieldValidatedEvent) => {
const field = event.target as EmailField;
const { validity } = field.inputElement as HTMLInputElement;
if (validity.valueMissing) {
this.errorMessage = 'Field is required';
} else if (validity.patternMismatch) {
this.errorMessage = 'Enter a valid example.com email address';
} else {
this.errorMessage = '';
}
}}"
></vaadin-email-field>
<!-- end::snippet[] -->
`;
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,16 +1,32 @@
import { reactExample } from 'Frontend/demo/react-example'; // hidden-source-line
import React from 'react';
import { EmailField } from '@vaadin/react-components/EmailField.js';
import { useSignals } from '@preact/signals-react/runtime'; // hidden-source-line
import { useSignal } from '@vaadin/hilla-react-signals';
import { EmailField, type EmailFieldElement } from '@vaadin/react-components/EmailField.js';

function Example() {
useSignals(); // hidden-source-line
const errorMessage = useSignal('');

return (
// tag::snippet[]
<EmailField
pattern="^.+@example\.com$"
required
pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9_\-+]+(?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9_\-+]+)*@example\.com$"
label="Email address"
errorMessage="Enter a valid example.com email address"
helperText="Only example.com addresses allowed"
errorMessage={errorMessage.value}
onValidated={(event) => {
const field = event.target as EmailFieldElement;
const { validity } = field.inputElement as HTMLInputElement;
if (validity.valueMissing) {
errorMessage.value = 'Field is required';
} else if (validity.patternMismatch) {
errorMessage.value = 'Enter a valid example.com email address';
} else {
errorMessage.value = '';
}
}}
/>
// end::snippet[]
);
Expand Down
18 changes: 17 additions & 1 deletion frontend/demo/component/numberfield/number-field-step.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
import 'Frontend/demo/init'; // hidden-source-line
import '@vaadin/number-field';
import { html, LitElement } from 'lit';
import { customElement } from 'lit/decorators.js';
import { customElement, state } from 'lit/decorators.js';
import type { NumberField, NumberFieldValidatedEvent } from '@vaadin/number-field';
import { applyTheme } from 'Frontend/generated/theme';

@customElement('number-field-step')
Expand All @@ -13,6 +14,9 @@ export class Example extends LitElement {
return root;
}

@state()
private errorMessage = '';

protected override render() {
return html`
<!-- tag::snippet[] -->
Expand All @@ -21,6 +25,18 @@ export class Example extends LitElement {
step="0.5"
value="12.5"
step-buttons-visible
.errorMessage="${this.errorMessage}"
@validated="${(event: NumberFieldValidatedEvent) => {
const field = event.target as NumberField;
const { validity } = field.inputElement as HTMLInputElement;
if (validity.badInput) {
this.errorMessage = 'Invalid number format';
} else if (validity.stepMismatch) {
this.errorMessage = `Duration must be a multiple of ${field.step}`;
} else {
this.errorMessage = '';
}
}}"
></vaadin-number-field>
<!-- end::snippet[] -->
`;
Expand Down
25 changes: 23 additions & 2 deletions frontend/demo/component/numberfield/number-field-validation.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
import 'Frontend/demo/init'; // hidden-source-line
import '@vaadin/integer-field';
import { html, LitElement } from 'lit';
import { customElement } from 'lit/decorators.js';
import { customElement, state } from 'lit/decorators.js';
import type { IntegerField, IntegerFieldValidatedEvent } from '@vaadin/integer-field';
import { applyTheme } from 'Frontend/generated/theme';

@customElement('number-field-validation')
Expand All @@ -13,16 +14,36 @@ export class Example extends LitElement {
return root;
}

@state()
private errorMessage = '';

protected override render() {
return html`
<!-- tag::snippet[] -->
<vaadin-integer-field
label="Quantity"
helper-text="Max 10 items"
min="0"
required
min="1"
max="10"
value="2"
step-buttons-visible
.errorMessage="${this.errorMessage}"
@validated="${(event: IntegerFieldValidatedEvent) => {
const field = event.target as IntegerField;
const { validity } = field.inputElement as HTMLInputElement;
if (validity.badInput) {
this.errorMessage = 'Invalid number format';
} else if (validity.valueMissing) {
this.errorMessage = 'Field is required';
} else if (validity.rangeUnderflow) {
this.errorMessage = `Quantity must be at least ${field.min}`;
} else if (validity.rangeOverflow) {
this.errorMessage = `Maximum ${field.max} items available`;
} else {
this.errorMessage = '';
}
}}"
></vaadin-integer-field>
<!-- end::snippet[] -->
`;
Expand Down
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