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fix: apply CssImport to exported webcomponent (#19740) (CP: 24.3) (#1…
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…9746)

CssImport annotation with just a value attribute can be injected automatically to shadow root of all exported web components (embedded applications) using Constructable StyleSheets. WebComponentExporter should have a theme to make automation work properly in theme-generator.js. Theme property "autoInjectGlobalCssImports": true in theme.json enable auto injection. Disabled by default.

Fixes: #19700

Co-authored-by: Marco Collovati <[email protected]>
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tltv and mcollovati committed Aug 6, 2024
1 parent 41fd9d7 commit d26c7f8
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Showing 11 changed files with 194 additions and 24 deletions.
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -33,12 +33,14 @@
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -76,6 +78,7 @@ abstract class AbstractUpdateImports implements Runnable {
+ " tpl.innerHTML = block;\n"
+ " document.head.appendChild(tpl.content);\n" + "}";
private static final String IMPORT_INJECT = "import { injectGlobalCss } from 'Frontend/generated/jar-resources/theme-util.js';\n";
private static final String IMPORT_WC_INJECT = "import { injectGlobalWebcomponentCss } from 'Frontend/generated/jar-resources/theme-util.js';\n";

private static final String CSS_IMPORT = "import $cssFromFile_%d from '%s';%n";
private static final String CSS_IMPORT_AND_MAKE_LIT_CSS = CSS_IMPORT
Expand All @@ -87,6 +90,10 @@ abstract class AbstractUpdateImports implements Runnable {
+ "<style%s>${$css_%1$d}</style>" + CSS_POST;
private static final String INJECT_CSS = CSS_IMPORT
+ "%ninjectGlobalCss($cssFromFile_%1$d.toString(), 'CSSImport end', document);%n";
private static final Pattern INJECT_CSS_PATTERN = Pattern
.compile("^\\s*injectGlobalCss\\(([^,]+),.*$");
private static final String INJECT_WC_CSS = "injectGlobalWebcomponentCss(%s);";

private static final String THEMABLE_MIXIN_IMPORT = "import { css, unsafeCSS, registerStyles } from '@vaadin/vaadin-themable-mixin';";
private static final String REGISTER_STYLES_FOR_TEMPLATE = CSS_IMPORT_AND_MAKE_LIT_CSS
+ "%n" + "registerStyles('%s', $css_%1$d%s);";
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -211,13 +218,27 @@ protected void writeOutput(Map<File, List<String>> outputFiles) {
List<String> filterWebComponentImports(List<String> lines) {
if (lines != null) {
// Exclude Lumo global imports for exported web-component
return lines.stream()
.filter(VAADIN_LUMO_GLOBAL_IMPORT.asPredicate().negate())
.collect(Collectors.toList());
List<String> copy = new ArrayList<>(lines);
copy.add(0, IMPORT_WC_INJECT);
copy.removeIf(VAADIN_LUMO_GLOBAL_IMPORT.asPredicate());
// Add global CSS imports with a per-webcomponent registration
final ListIterator<String> li = copy.listIterator();
while (li.hasNext()) {
adaptCssInjectForWebComponent(li, li.next());
}
return copy;
}
return lines;
}

private void adaptCssInjectForWebComponent(ListIterator<String> iterator,
String line) {
Matcher matcher = INJECT_CSS_PATTERN.matcher(line);
if (matcher.matches()) {
iterator.add(String.format(INJECT_WC_CSS, matcher.group(1)));
}
}

private void writeWebComponentImports(List<String> lines) {
if (lines != null) {
try {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -295,7 +316,8 @@ private Map<File, List<String>> process(Map<ChunkInfo, List<CssData>> css,
chunkLines.addAll(
getModuleLines(lazyJavascript.get(chunkInfo)));
}
if (lazyCss.containsKey(chunkInfo)) {
boolean hasLazyCss = lazyCss.containsKey(chunkInfo);
if (hasLazyCss) {
chunkLines.add(IMPORT_INJECT);
chunkLines.add(THEMABLE_MIXIN_IMPORT);
chunkLines.addAll(lazyCss.get(chunkInfo));
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -348,6 +370,13 @@ private Map<File, List<String>> process(Map<ChunkInfo, List<CssData>> css,
mainLines.addAll(mainCssLines);
}
mainLines.addAll(getModuleLines(eagerJavascript));

// Move all imports to the top
List<String> copy = new ArrayList<>(mainLines);
copy.removeIf(line -> !line.startsWith("import "));
mainLines.removeIf(line -> line.startsWith("import "));
mainLines.addAll(0, copy);

mainLines.addAll(chunkLoader);
mainLines.add("window.Vaadin = window.Vaadin || {};");
mainLines.add("window.Vaadin.Flow = window.Vaadin.Flow || {};");
Expand Down
25 changes: 25 additions & 0 deletions flow-server/src/main/resources/META-INF/frontend/theme-util.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -114,6 +114,31 @@ window.Vaadin = window.Vaadin || {};
window.Vaadin.theme = window.Vaadin.theme || {};
window.Vaadin.theme.injectedGlobalCss = [];

const webcomponentGlobalCss = {
css: [],
importers: []
};

export const injectGlobalWebcomponentCss = (css) => {
webcomponentGlobalCss.css.push(css);
webcomponentGlobalCss.importers.forEach(registrar => {
registrar(css);
});
};

export const webcomponentGlobalCssInjector = (registrar) => {
const registeredCss = [];
const wrapper = (css) => {
const hash = getHash(css);
if (!registeredCss.includes(hash)) {
registeredCss.push(hash);
registrar(css);
}
};
webcomponentGlobalCss.importers.push(wrapper);
webcomponentGlobalCss.css.forEach(wrapper);
};

/**
* Calculate a 32 bit FNV-1a hash
* Found here: https://gist.github.com/vaiorabbit/5657561
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ function writeThemeFiles(themeFolder, themeName, themeProperties, options) {
const styles = resolve(themeFolder, stylesCssFilename);
const documentCssFile = resolve(themeFolder, documentCssFilename);
const autoInjectComponents = themeProperties.autoInjectComponents ?? true;
const autoInjectGlobalCssImports = themeProperties.autoInjectGlobalCssImports ?? false;
const globalFilename = 'theme-' + themeName + '.global.generated.js';
const componentsFilename = 'theme-' + themeName + '.components.generated.js';
const themeFilename = 'theme-' + themeName + '.generated.js';
Expand All @@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ function writeThemeFiles(themeFolder, themeName, themeProperties, options) {
}

themeFileContent += `import { injectGlobalCss } from 'Frontend/generated/jar-resources/theme-util.js';\n`;
themeFileContent += `import { webcomponentGlobalCssInjector } from 'Frontend/generated/jar-resources/theme-util.js';\n`;
themeFileContent += `import './${componentsFilename}';\n`;

themeFileContent += `let needsReloadOnChanges = false;\n`;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -222,6 +224,11 @@ function writeThemeFiles(themeFolder, themeName, themeProperties, options) {
const removers = [];
if (target !== document) {
${shadowOnlyCss.join('')}
${autoInjectGlobalCssImports ? `
webcomponentGlobalCssInjector((css) => {
removers.push(injectGlobalCss(css, '', target));
});
` : ''}
}
${parentTheme}
${globalCssCode.join('')}
Expand All @@ -232,7 +239,7 @@ function writeThemeFiles(themeFolder, themeName, themeProperties, options) {
}
}
`;
componentsFileContent += `
${componentCssImports.join('')}
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -443,6 +443,45 @@ public void generate_embeddedImports_doNotContainLumoGlobalThemeFiles()

}

@Test
public void generate_embeddedImports_addAlsoGlobalStyles()
throws IOException {
Class<?>[] testClasses = { FooCssImport.class, FooCssImport2.class,
UI.class, AllEagerAppConf.class };
ClassFinder classFinder = getClassFinder(testClasses);
updater = new UpdateImports(classFinder, getScanner(classFinder),
options);
updater.run();

Pattern injectGlobalCssPattern = Pattern
.compile("^\\s*injectGlobalCss\\(([^,]+),.*");
Predicate<String> globalCssImporter = injectGlobalCssPattern
.asPredicate();

List<String> globalCss = updater.getOutput()
.get(updater.generatedFlowImports).stream()
.filter(globalCssImporter).map(line -> {
Matcher matcher = injectGlobalCssPattern.matcher(line);
matcher.find();
return matcher.group(1);
}).collect(Collectors.toList());

assertTrue("Import for web-components should also inject global CSS",
updater.webComponentImports.stream()
.anyMatch(globalCssImporter));

assertTrue(
"Should contain function to import global CSS into embedded component",
updater.webComponentImports.stream().anyMatch(line -> line
.contains("import { injectGlobalWebcomponentCss }")));
globalCss.forEach(css -> assertTrue(
"Should register global CSS " + css + " for webcomponent",
updater.webComponentImports.stream()
.anyMatch(line -> line.contains(
"injectGlobalWebcomponentCss(" + css + ");"))));

}

@Test
public void jsModulesOrderIsPreservedAnsAfterJsModules() {
updater.run();
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -317,6 +317,7 @@ public void cssInLazyChunkWorks() throws Exception {
assertOnce("import { injectGlobalCss } from", chunkLines);
assertOnce("from 'Frontend/foo.css?inline';", chunkLines);
assertOnce("import $cssFromFile_0 from", chunkLines);
assertOnce("injectGlobalCss($cssFromFile_0", chunkLines);

// assert lines order is preserved
Assert.assertEquals(
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
DIV.cssimport {
color: gold
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
{
"autoInjectGlobalCssImports": true,
"documentCss": ["@fortawesome/fontawesome-free/css/all.css"],
"assets": {
"@fortawesome/fontawesome-free": {
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
/*
* Copyright 2000-2024 Vaadin Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
* use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
* the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
* the License.
*/

package com.vaadin.flow.webcomponent;

import com.vaadin.flow.component.Tag;
import com.vaadin.flow.component.dependency.CssImport;
import com.vaadin.flow.component.html.Div;

@Tag("css-import-component")
@CssImport("./css-import-component.css")
public class CssImportComponent extends Div {

public CssImportComponent(String id) {
setId(id);
Div div = new Div(
"Global CssImport styles should be applied inside embedded web component, this should not be black");
div.setClassName("cssimport");
add(div);
}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
import com.vaadin.flow.component.dependency.NpmPackage;
import com.vaadin.flow.component.html.Div;
import com.vaadin.flow.component.html.Span;

import com.vaadin.flow.uitest.ui.dependencies.TestVersion;

@NpmPackage(value = "@fortawesome/fontawesome-free", version = TestVersion.FONTAWESOME)
Expand All @@ -27,6 +26,7 @@ public class ThemedComponent extends Div {
public static final String TEST_TEXT_ID = "test-text";

public static final String MY_COMPONENT_ID = "field";
public static final String CSS_IMPORT_COMPONENT_ID = "embedded-cssimport";
public static final String EMBEDDED_ID = "embedded";

public static final String HAND_ID = "sparkle-hand";
Expand All @@ -45,5 +45,6 @@ public ThemedComponent() {

add(new Div());
add(new MyComponent().withId(MY_COMPONENT_ID));
add(new CssImportComponent(CSS_IMPORT_COMPONENT_ID));
}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
<!doctype html>

<head>
<script type="module" src="web-component/themed-component.js"></script>
</head>

<body>

<h1>Lumo styles should not be applied</h1>
<div class="internal" id="internal">Internal should not apply, this should be black</div>
<div class="global" id="global">Document styles should apply, this should be blue</div>


<themed-component id="first"></themed-component>
<themed-component id="second"></themed-component>

</body>
<html>
<head>
<script type="module" src="web-component/themed-component.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Lumo styles should not be applied</h1>
<div class="internal" id="internal">
Internal should not apply, this should be black
</div>
<div class="cssimport" id="cssimport">
CssImport styles should apply, this should not be black
</div>
<div class="global" id="global">
Document styles should apply, this should be blue
</div>
<themed-component id="first"></themed-component>
<themed-component id="second"></themed-component>
</body>
</html>
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import com.vaadin.flow.component.html.Div;
import com.vaadin.flow.component.html.testbench.DivElement;
import com.vaadin.flow.component.html.testbench.H1Element;
import com.vaadin.flow.component.html.testbench.SpanElement;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -103,6 +104,14 @@ private void validateEmbeddedComponent(TestBenchElement themedComponent,

Assert.assertEquals("Color should have been applied",
"rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)", handElement.getCssValue("color"));

// Ensure @CssImport styles are applied
final WebElement cssImportElement = embeddedComponent
.$("css-import-component").first().$(DivElement.class).first();
Assert.assertEquals(
"Color fom CSSImport annotation should have been applied",
"rgba(255, 215, 0, 1)", cssImportElement.getCssValue("color"));

}

@Test
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -223,8 +232,8 @@ public void multipleSameEmbedded_cssTargetingDocumentShouldOnlyAddElementsOneTim
2l, getCommandExecutor().executeScript(
"return document.head.querySelectorAll('link[rel=stylesheet][href^=\"https://fonts.googleapis.com\"]').length"));
Assert.assertEquals(
"Project contains 2 css injections to document and both should be hashed",
2l, getCommandExecutor().executeScript(
"Project contains 3 css injections to document and all should be hashed",
3l, getCommandExecutor().executeScript(
"return window.Vaadin.theme.injectedGlobalCss.length"));
}

Expand All @@ -246,4 +255,22 @@ public void lumoImports_doNotLeakEmbeddingPage() {
"rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)", element.getCssValue("color"));

}

@Test
public void cssImportAnnotation_applyToEmbeddingPage() {
open();
checkLogsForErrors();

// Ensure embedded components are loaded before testing embedding page
validateEmbeddedComponent($("themed-component").id("first"), "first");
validateEmbeddedComponent($("themed-component").id("second"), "second");

final DivElement element = $(DivElement.class)
.attribute("id", "cssimport").waitForFirst();
Assert.assertEquals(
"CssImport styles (colors) should have been applied to elements in embedding page",
"rgba(255, 215, 0, 1)", element.getCssValue("color"));

}

}

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