chore(deps): update esbuild

[Nemikolh]

Description

This PR updates esbuild to 0.24.0 which is needed to fix stackblitz/webcontainer-core#1310 for good (note that in the meantime one can add an overrides or resolutions field to their package.json to pick up that newer version of esbuild.

For the curious, the underlying issue was a bug in the Go compiler: golang/go#65571.

Important changes coming with this release

• In version 0.22.0, go (and thus esbuild) dropped support for the following operating system:
  • Windows 7
  • Windows 8
  • Windows Server 2008
  • Windows Server 2012
• In version 0.24.0, go (and thus esbuild) dropped support for the following operating system:
  • macOS 10.15 Catalina (now requires macOS 11 Big Sur or later)

[stackblitz]

Run & review this pull request in StackBlitz Codeflow.

[patak-dev]

/ecosystem-ci run

[vite-ecosystem-ci]

📝 Ran ecosystem CI on 0e3dfde: Open

suite	result	latest scheduled
histoire	❌ failure	❌ failure
remix	❌ failure	❌ failure
vike	❌ failure	❌ failure

✅ analogjs, astro, ladle, laravel, marko, nuxt, previewjs, quasar, qwik, rakkas, redwoodjs, storybook, sveltekit, unocss, vite-environment-examples, vite-plugin-pwa, vite-plugin-react, vite-plugin-react-swc, vite-plugin-svelte, vite-plugin-vue, vite-setup-catalogue, vitepress, vitest, vuepress

[patak-dev]

@bluwy @sapphi-red do you think we can get this backported to the v5 branch? I think we could release a v5.5 minor for this (but without doing any announcements).

[bluwy]

Isn't dropping OS support a breaking change? I know that we accept esbuild breaking changes sometimes, but this seems big enough that affected users can only workaround this by pinning the vite version.

[Nemikolh]

@bluwy Reading https://go.dev/doc/go1.20#windows and https://go.dev/doc/install/source#environment, I'm starting to wonder if there was a miss-interpretation from my part. As in support got dropped to "run" the go compiler on those platforms as opposed to target them. In which case, there wouldn't be any impact here.

That said, I don't have any Windows 8 or mac with macOS 10.15 Catalina or older to verify this hypothesis.

[sapphi-red]

I think we can't do it for the reasons bluwy said.

---

@Nemikolh
It seems to be both "run" and "target": https://stackoverflow.com/questions/76994760/go-1-21-windows-compatibility
For example, this commit (golang/go@f0894a0) that breaks Windows 8 and lower is included in Go 1.22+.

[patak-dev]

Thanks for the insights @bluwy @sapphi-red 🙏🏼
Let's merge this for the vite 6 beta then