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feat: json_path_exists udf #4807

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Oct 10, 2024
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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions src/common/function/src/scalars/json.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
use std::sync::Arc;
mod json_get;
mod json_is;
mod json_path_exists;
mod json_to_string;
mod parse_json;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -46,5 +47,7 @@ impl JsonFunction {
registry.register(Arc::new(JsonIsBool));
registry.register(Arc::new(JsonIsArray));
registry.register(Arc::new(JsonIsObject));

registry.register(Arc::new(json_path_exists::JsonPathExistsFunction));
}
}
172 changes: 172 additions & 0 deletions src/common/function/src/scalars/json/json_path_exists.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
// Copyright 2023 Greptime Team
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

use std::fmt::{self, Display};

use common_query::error::{InvalidFuncArgsSnafu, Result, UnsupportedInputDataTypeSnafu};
use common_query::prelude::Signature;
use datafusion::logical_expr::Volatility;
use datatypes::data_type::ConcreteDataType;
use datatypes::prelude::VectorRef;
use datatypes::scalars::ScalarVectorBuilder;
use datatypes::vectors::{BooleanVectorBuilder, MutableVector};
use snafu::ensure;

use crate::function::{Function, FunctionContext};

/// Check if the given JSON data contains the given JSON path.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
pub struct JsonPathExistsFunction;

const NAME: &str = "json_path_exists";

impl Function for JsonPathExistsFunction {
fn name(&self) -> &str {
NAME
}

fn return_type(&self, _input_types: &[ConcreteDataType]) -> Result<ConcreteDataType> {
Ok(ConcreteDataType::boolean_datatype())
}

fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
Signature::exact(
vec![
ConcreteDataType::json_datatype(),
ConcreteDataType::string_datatype(),
],
Volatility::Immutable,
)
}

fn eval(&self, _func_ctx: FunctionContext, columns: &[VectorRef]) -> Result<VectorRef> {
ensure!(
columns.len() == 2,
InvalidFuncArgsSnafu {
err_msg: format!(
"The length of the args is not correct, expect exactly two, have: {}",
columns.len()
),
}
);
let jsons = &columns[0];
let paths = &columns[1];

let size = jsons.len();
let datatype = jsons.data_type();
let mut results = BooleanVectorBuilder::with_capacity(size);

match datatype {
// JSON data type uses binary vector
ConcreteDataType::Binary(_) => {
for i in 0..size {
let json = jsons.get_ref(i);
let path = paths.get_ref(i);

let json = json.as_binary();
let path = path.as_string();
let result = match (json, path) {
(Ok(Some(json)), Ok(Some(path))) => {
let json_path = jsonb::jsonpath::parse_json_path(path.as_bytes());
match json_path {
Ok(json_path) => jsonb::path_exists(json, json_path).ok(),
Err(_) => None,
}
}
_ => None,
};

results.push(result);
}
}
_ => {
return UnsupportedInputDataTypeSnafu {
function: NAME,
datatypes: columns.iter().map(|c| c.data_type()).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
}
.fail();
}
}

Ok(results.to_vector())
}
}

impl Display for JsonPathExistsFunction {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "JSON_PATH_EXISTS")
}
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use std::sync::Arc;

use common_query::prelude::TypeSignature;
use datatypes::scalars::ScalarVector;
use datatypes::vectors::{BinaryVector, StringVector};

use super::*;

#[test]
fn test_json_path_exists_function() {
let json_path_exists = JsonPathExistsFunction;

assert_eq!("json_path_exists", json_path_exists.name());
assert_eq!(
ConcreteDataType::boolean_datatype(),
json_path_exists
.return_type(&[ConcreteDataType::json_datatype()])
.unwrap()
);

assert!(matches!(json_path_exists.signature(),
Signature {
type_signature: TypeSignature::Exact(valid_types),
volatility: Volatility::Immutable
} if valid_types == vec![ConcreteDataType::json_datatype(), ConcreteDataType::string_datatype()]
));

let json_strings = [
r#"{"a": {"b": 2}, "b": 2, "c": 3}"#,
r#"{"a": 4, "b": {"c": 6}, "c": 6}"#,
r#"{"a": 7, "b": 8, "c": {"a": 7}}"#,
r#"{"a": 7, "b": 8, "c": {"a": 7}}"#,
];
let paths = vec!["$.a.b.c", "$.b", "$.c.a", ".d"];
let results = [false, true, true, false];

let jsonbs = json_strings
.iter()
.map(|s| {
let value = jsonb::parse_value(s.as_bytes()).unwrap();
value.to_vec()
})
.collect::<Vec<_>>();

let json_vector = BinaryVector::from_vec(jsonbs);
let path_vector = StringVector::from_vec(paths);
let args: Vec<VectorRef> = vec![Arc::new(json_vector), Arc::new(path_vector)];
let vector = json_path_exists
.eval(FunctionContext::default(), &args)
.unwrap();

assert_eq!(4, vector.len());
for (i, gt) in results.iter().enumerate() {
let result = vector.get_ref(i);
let result = result.as_boolean().unwrap().unwrap();
assert_eq!(*gt, result);
}
}
}
33 changes: 33 additions & 0 deletions tests/cases/standalone/common/function/json/json.result
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
--- json_path_exists ---
SELECT json_path_exists(parse_json('{"a": 1, "b": 2}'), '$.a');

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| json_path_exists(parse_json(Utf8("{"a": 1, "b": 2}")),Utf8("$.a")) |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| true |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

SELECT json_path_exists(parse_json('{"a": 1, "b": 2}'), '$.c');

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| json_path_exists(parse_json(Utf8("{"a": 1, "b": 2}")),Utf8("$.c")) |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| false |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

SELECT json_path_exists(parse_json('[1, 2]'), '[0]');

+----------------------------------------------------------+
| json_path_exists(parse_json(Utf8("[1, 2]")),Utf8("[0]")) |
+----------------------------------------------------------+
| true |
+----------------------------------------------------------+

SELECT json_path_exists(parse_json('[1, 2]'), '[2]');

+----------------------------------------------------------+
| json_path_exists(parse_json(Utf8("[1, 2]")),Utf8("[2]")) |
+----------------------------------------------------------+
| false |
+----------------------------------------------------------+

8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions tests/cases/standalone/common/function/json/json.sql
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
--- json_path_exists ---
SELECT json_path_exists(parse_json('{"a": 1, "b": 2}'), '$.a');

SELECT json_path_exists(parse_json('{"a": 1, "b": 2}'), '$.c');

SELECT json_path_exists(parse_json('[1, 2]'), '[0]');

SELECT json_path_exists(parse_json('[1, 2]'), '[2]');