…ure/capgen into main/20240308) (NOAA-EMC#796)

* Update ccpp-framework and ccpp-physics for the prep of capgen transition

* In ccpp/data/GFS_typedefs.meta: change units 'flashes 5 min-1' to 'flashes min-1' and update long name to make clear this is per 5 minutes

* In ccpp/driver/GFS_diagnostics.F90, scale lightning threat from flashes per minute to flashes per 5 minutes to match diagnostic units

* Fix wrong long names for lightning threat indices in ccpp/data/GFS_typedefs.meta

…allow-argument-mismatch' flag (NOAA-EMC#770)

* Resolve argument mismatch errors when using gfortran

* Switch from 'use mpi' to 'use mpi_f08'

* More argument mismatch fixes

* Merge Dom's ccpp-framework and ccpp-physics feature/depend_on_mpi braches

* Check output_grid type and inline post compatibility

* If output grid is 'cubed_sphere_grid' AND inline post is turned on
print error and terminate the model.

* Use type(MPI_Comm) in io/module_wrt_grid_comp.F90

…onvective cloud condensate should be included in cloud fraction and optical depth calculation in radiation in the GFS suite. (NOAA-EMC#799)

* Update ccpp/physics for namelist flag xr_cnvcld

* Split add_dim into two routines

* Add NF90_NODIMSCALE_ATTACH constant

* Test classic netcdf file formats

* add cpl_scalars for atm

* add field cpl_scalars to export state of fv3atm when coupled.
cpl_scalars contain the dimensions of the fv3atm domain and are
used by cmeps to write mediator history files as a single 2d
grid for regional and 6 2d grids for CSG.

* remove unused NUOPC use statement

* Update cubed_sphere@f060e85 hash: a bug fix in the HAILCAST diagnostic code (units issue)

…m wrong for nests (NOAA-EMC#806)

* nesting fixes
1. Initialize hailwat index in dynamical core.
2. Use the correct tile number for nests in atmos_model.F90.

* remove unneeded write statements

* Fix kchunk3d in io/module_write_netcdf.F90

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Co-authored-by: Dusan Jovic <[email protected]>

* Update atmos_cubed_sphere and add compile definition BYPASS_BREED_SLP_INLINE to dycore

* Pass correct mpi communicator type to post_alctvars routine in inline post

* Update github workflow. Update gcc to 12 and mpi to openmpi

* Add 'spack clean' to reduce the size of the cache files

* Split GCC.yml workflow into two jobs, build_spack and build_fv3atm

* Update github workflow. Add mpich

* Update github actions to v4

* Use action/cache/restore in build_fv3atm job

* update upp revision to 5faac75

* Update GCC.yml

---------

Co-authored-by: Dusan Jovic <[email protected]>