Set finer-grain workflow permissions (#1163)

* Set workflow read permissions and per-job write permissions.

* set pull-requests read at workflow level.

* Set contents read at job level.

* Explicitly set job-level read permissions.

* Add permissions to verify-devcontainers.

.github/workflows/build-and-test-linux.yml

@@ -14,9 +14,15 @@ on:
       container_image: {type: string, required: false}
       run_tests: {type: boolean, required: false, default: true}
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   build:
     name: Build ${{inputs.test_name}}
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
+      contents: read
     uses: ./.github/workflows/run-as-coder.yml
     with:
       name: Build ${{inputs.test_name}}
@@ -27,6 +33,9 @@ jobs:
 
   test:
     needs: build
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
+      contents: read
     if:  ${{ !cancelled() && ( needs.build.result == 'success' || needs.build.result == 'skipped' ) && inputs.run_tests}}
     name: Test ${{inputs.test_name}}
     uses: ./.github/workflows/run-as-coder.yml

.github/workflows/dispatch-build-and-test.yml

@@ -8,12 +8,18 @@ on:
       devcontainer_version: {type: string, required: true}
       is_windows: {type: boolean, required: true}
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   # Using a matrix to dispatch to the build-and-test reusable workflow for each build configuration
   # ensures that the build/test steps can overlap across different configurations. For example,
   # the build step for CUDA 12.1 + gcc 9.3 can run at the same time as the test step for CUDA 11.0 + clang 11.
   build_and_test_linux:
     name: build and test linux
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
+      contents: read
     if: ${{ !inputs.is_windows }}
     uses: ./.github/workflows/build-and-test-linux.yml
     strategy:
@@ -30,6 +36,9 @@ jobs:
 
   build_and_test_windows:
     name: build and test windows
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
+      contents: read
     if: ${{ inputs.is_windows }}
     uses: ./.github/workflows/build-and-test-windows.yml
     strategy:

.github/workflows/pr.yml

@@ -30,6 +30,10 @@ concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-on-${{ github.event_name }}-from-${{ github.ref_name }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  pull-requests: read
+
 jobs:
   compute-matrix:
     name: Compute matrix
@@ -53,6 +57,9 @@ jobs:
 
   nvrtc:
     name: NVRTC CUDA${{matrix.cuda}} C++${{matrix.std}}
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
+      contents: read
     needs: compute-matrix
     if: ${{ !contains(github.event.head_commit.message, 'skip-tests') }}
     uses: ./.github/workflows/run-as-coder.yml
@@ -69,6 +76,9 @@ jobs:
 
   thrust:
     name: Thrust CUDA${{ matrix.cuda_version }} ${{ matrix.compiler }}
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
+      contents: read
     needs: compute-matrix
     uses: ./.github/workflows/dispatch-build-and-test.yml
     strategy:
@@ -84,6 +94,9 @@ jobs:
 
   cub:
     name: CUB CUDA${{ matrix.cuda_version }} ${{ matrix.compiler }}
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
+      contents: read
     needs: compute-matrix
     uses: ./.github/workflows/dispatch-build-and-test.yml
     strategy:
@@ -99,6 +112,9 @@ jobs:
 
   libcudacxx:
     name: libcudacxx CUDA${{ matrix.cuda_version }} ${{ matrix.compiler }}
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
+      contents: read
     needs: compute-matrix
     uses: ./.github/workflows/dispatch-build-and-test.yml
     strategy:
@@ -114,6 +130,9 @@ jobs:
 
   clang-cuda:
     name: ${{matrix.lib}} ${{matrix.cpu}}/CTK${{matrix.cuda}}/clang-cuda
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
+      contents: read
     needs: compute-matrix
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
@@ -129,6 +148,9 @@ jobs:
 
   cccl-infra:
     name: CCCL Infrastructure
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
+      contents: read
     needs: compute-matrix
     if: ${{ !contains(github.event.head_commit.message, 'skip-tests') }}
     strategy:
@@ -146,6 +168,9 @@ jobs:
 
   verify-devcontainers:
     name: Verify Dev Containers
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
+      contents: read
     uses: ./.github/workflows/verify-devcontainers.yml
 
   # This job is the final job that runs after all other jobs and is used for branch protection status checks.
@@ -154,7 +179,7 @@ jobs:
   ci:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     name: CI
-    if: ${{ always() }} # need to use always() instead of !cancelled() because skipped jobs count as success 
+    if: ${{ always() }} # need to use always() instead of !cancelled() because skipped jobs count as success
     needs:
       - clang-cuda
       - cub

.github/workflows/run-as-coder.yml

@@ -14,17 +14,21 @@ on:
       command: {type: string, required: true}
       env: { type: string, required: false, default: "" }
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   run-as-coder:
     name: ${{inputs.name}}
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
+      contents: read
     runs-on: ${{inputs.runner}}
     container:
       options: -u root
       image: ${{inputs.image}}
       env:
         NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES: ${{ env.NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES }}
-    permissions:
-      id-token: write
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repo
         uses: actions/checkout@v3

.github/workflows/verify-devcontainers.yml

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ defaults:
   run:
     shell: bash -euo pipefail {0}
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   verify-make-devcontainers:
     name: Verify devcontainer files are up-to-date