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📚 CDK: Add python destination tutorial #4800

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*
!Dockerfile
!main.py
!destination_{{snakeCase name}}
!setup.py
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FROM python:3.7.11-alpine3.14

# Bash is installed for more convenient debugging.
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y bash && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

WORKDIR /airbyte/integration_code
COPY destination_{{snakeCase name}} ./destination_{{snakeCase name}}
COPY main.py ./
COPY setup.py ./
RUN pip install .

ENV AIRBYTE_ENTRYPOINT "python /airbyte/integration_code/main.py"
ENTRYPOINT ["python", "/airbyte/integration_code/main.py"]

LABEL io.airbyte.version=0.1.0
LABEL io.airbyte.name=airbyte/destination-{{dashCase name}}
123 changes: 123 additions & 0 deletions airbyte-integrations/connector-templates/destination-python/README.md
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# {{titleCase name}} Destination

This is the repository for the {{titleCase name}} destination connector, written in Python.
For information about how to use this connector within Airbyte, see [the documentation](https://docs.airbyte.io/integrations/destinations/{{dashCase name}}).

## Local development

### Prerequisites
**To iterate on this connector, make sure to complete this prerequisites section.**

#### Minimum Python version required `= 3.7.0`

#### Build & Activate Virtual Environment and install dependencies
From this connector directory, create a virtual environment:
```
python -m venv .venv
```

This will generate a virtualenv for this module in `.venv/`. Make sure this venv is active in your
development environment of choice. To activate it from the terminal, run:
```
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
If you are in an IDE, follow your IDE's instructions to activate the virtualenv.

Note that while we are installing dependencies from `requirements.txt`, you should only edit `setup.py` for your dependencies. `requirements.txt` is
used for editable installs (`pip install -e`) to pull in Python dependencies from the monorepo and will call `setup.py`.
If this is mumbo jumbo to you, don't worry about it, just put your deps in `setup.py` but install using `pip install -r requirements.txt` and everything
should work as you expect.

#### Building via Gradle
From the Airbyte repository root, run:
```
./gradlew :airbyte-integrations:connectors:destination-{{dashCase name}}:build
```

#### Create credentials
**If you are a community contributor**, follow the instructions in the [documentation](https://docs.airbyte.io/integrations/destinations/{{dashCase name}})
to generate the necessary credentials. Then create a file `secrets/config.json` conforming to the `destination_{{snakeCase name}}/spec.json` file.
Note that the `secrets` directory is gitignored by default, so there is no danger of accidentally checking in sensitive information.
See `integration_tests/sample_config.json` for a sample config file.

**If you are an Airbyte core member**, copy the credentials in Lastpass under the secret name `destination {{dashCase name}} test creds`
and place them into `secrets/config.json`.

### Locally running the connector
```
python main.py spec
python main.py check --config secrets/config.json
python main.py discover --config secrets/config.json
python main.py read --config secrets/config.json --catalog integration_tests/configured_catalog.json
```

### Locally running the connector docker image

#### Build
First, make sure you build the latest Docker image:
```
docker build . -t airbyte/destination-{{dashCase name}}:dev
```

You can also build the connector image via Gradle:
```
./gradlew :airbyte-integrations:connectors:destination-{{dashCase name}}:airbyteDocker
```
When building via Gradle, the docker image name and tag, respectively, are the values of the `io.airbyte.name` and `io.airbyte.version` `LABEL`s in
the Dockerfile.

#### Run
Then run any of the connector commands as follows:
```
docker run --rm airbyte/destination-{{dashCase name}}:dev spec
docker run --rm -v $(pwd)/secrets:/secrets airbyte/destination-{{dashCase name}}:dev check --config /secrets/config.json
# messages.jsonl is a file containing line-separated JSON representing AirbyteMessages
cat messages.jsonl | docker run --rm -v $(pwd)/secrets:/secrets -v $(pwd)/integration_tests:/integration_tests airbyte/destination-{{dashCase name}}:dev write --config /secrets/config.json --catalog /integration_tests/configured_catalog.json
```
## Testing
Make sure to familiarize yourself with [pytest test discovery](https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/goodpractices.html#test-discovery) to know how your test files and methods should be named.
First install test dependencies into your virtual environment:
```
pip install .[tests]
```
### Unit Tests
To run unit tests locally, from the connector directory run:
```
python -m pytest unit_tests
```

### Integration Tests
There are two types of integration tests: Acceptance Tests (Airbyte's test suite for all destination connectors) and custom integration tests (which are specific to this connector).
#### Custom Integration tests
Place custom tests inside `integration_tests/` folder, then, from the connector root, run
```
python -m pytest integration_tests
```
#### Acceptance Tests
Coming soon:

### Using gradle to run tests
All commands should be run from airbyte project root.
To run unit tests:
```
./gradlew :airbyte-integrations:connectors:destination-{{dashCase name}}:unitTest
```
To run acceptance and custom integration tests:
```
./gradlew :airbyte-integrations:connectors:destination-{{dashCase name}}:integrationTest
```

## Dependency Management
All of your dependencies should go in `setup.py`, NOT `requirements.txt`. The requirements file is only used to connect internal Airbyte dependencies in the monorepo for local development.
We split dependencies between two groups, dependencies that are:
* required for your connector to work need to go to `MAIN_REQUIREMENTS` list.
* required for the testing need to go to `TEST_REQUIREMENTS` list

### Publishing a new version of the connector
You've checked out the repo, implemented a million dollar feature, and you're ready to share your changes with the world. Now what?
1. Make sure your changes are passing unit and integration tests.
1. Bump the connector version in `Dockerfile` -- just increment the value of the `LABEL io.airbyte.version` appropriately (we use [SemVer](https://semver.org/)).
1. Create a Pull Request.
1. Pat yourself on the back for being an awesome contributor.
1. Someone from Airbyte will take a look at your PR and iterate with you to merge it into master.
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plugins {
id 'airbyte-python'
id 'airbyte-docker'
}

airbytePython {
moduleDirectory 'destination_{{snakeCase name}}'
}
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# MIT License
#
# Copyright (c) 2020 Airbyte
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.


from .destination import Destination{{properCase name}}

__all__ = ["Destination{{properCase name}}"]
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# MIT License
#
# Copyright (c) 2020 Airbyte
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.


from typing import Mapping, Any, Iterable

from airbyte_cdk import AirbyteLogger
from airbyte_cdk.destinations import Destination
from airbyte_cdk.models import AirbyteConnectionStatus, ConfiguredAirbyteCatalog, AirbyteMessage, Type


class Destination{{properCase name}}(Destination):
def write(
self,
config: Mapping[str, Any],
configured_catalog: ConfiguredAirbyteCatalog,
input_messages: Iterable[AirbyteMessage]
) -> Iterable[AirbyteMessage]:

"""
TODO
Reads the input stream of messages, config, and catalog to write data to the destination.

This method returns an iterable (typically a generator of AirbyteMessages via yield) containing state messages received
in the input message stream. Outputting a state message means that every AirbyteRecordMessage which came before it has been
successfully persisted to the destination. This is used to ensure fault tolerance in the case that a sync fails before fully completing,
then the source is given the last state message output from this method as the starting point of the next sync.

:param config: dict of JSON configuration matching the configuration declared in spec.json
:param configured_catalog: The Configured Catalog describing the schema of the data being received and how it should be persisted in the
destination
:param input_messages: The stream of input messages received from the source
:return: Iterable of AirbyteStateMessages wrapped in AirbyteMessage structs
"""

pass

def check(self, logger: AirbyteLogger, config: Mapping[str, Any]) -> AirbyteConnectionStatus:
"""
Tests if the input configuration can be used to successfully connect to the destination with the needed permissions
e.g: if a provided API token or password can be used to connect and write to the destination.

:param logger: Logging object to display debug/info/error to the logs
(logs will not be accessible via airbyte UI if they are not passed to this logger)
:param config: Json object containing the configuration of this destination, content of this json is as specified in
the properties of the spec.json file

:return: AirbyteConnectionStatus indicating a Success or Failure
"""
try:
# TODO

return AirbyteConnectionStatus(status=Status.SUCCEEDED)
except Exception as e:
return AirbyteConnectionStatus(status=Status.FAILED, message=f"An exception occurred: {repr(e)}")



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{
"documentationUrl": "https://docs.airbyte.io/integrations/destinations/{{kebabCase name}}",
"supported_destination_sync_modes": [
"TODO, available options are: 'overwrite', 'append', and 'append_dedup'"
],
"supportsIncremental": true,
"supportsDBT": false,
"supportsNormalization": false,
"connectionSpecification": {
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
"title": "Destination {{titleCase name}}",
"type": "object",
"required": ["TODO -- fix me!"],
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"TODO": {
"type": "string",
"description": "FIX ME"
}
}
}
}
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# MIT License
#
# Copyright (c) 2020 Airbyte
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.

def integration_test():
# TODO write integration tests
pass
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#
# MIT License
#
# Copyright (c) 2020 Airbyte
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
#


import sys

from destination_{{snakeCase name}} import Destination{{pascalCase name}}

if __name__ == "__main__":
Destination{{pascalCase name}}().run(sys.argv[1:])
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-e .
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#
# MIT License
#
# Copyright (c) 2020 Airbyte
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
#


from setuptools import find_packages, setup

MAIN_REQUIREMENTS = [
"airbyte-cdk",
]

TEST_REQUIREMENTS = [
"pytest~=6.1"
]

setup(
name="destination_{{snakeCase name}}",
description="Destination implementation for {{titleCase name}}.",
author="Airbyte",
author_email="[email protected]",
packages=find_packages(),
install_requires=MAIN_REQUIREMENTS,
package_data={"": ["*.json"]},
extras_require={
"tests": TEST_REQUIREMENTS,
},
)
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