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GH-26818: [C++][Python] Preserve order when writing dataset multi-threaded #44470

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EnricoMi
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@EnricoMi EnricoMi commented Oct 18, 2024

Rationale for this change

The order of rows in a dataset might be important for users and should be preserved when writing to a filesystem. With multi-threaded write, the order is currently not guaranteed,

What changes are included in this PR?

Preserving the dataset order of rows requires the SourceNode to use ImplicitOrdering (this gives exec batches an index), and the ConsumingSinkNode to sequence exec batches (preserve order of batches by their index).

User-facing changes:

  • Add option preserve_order to FileSystemDatasetWriteOptions

Dev-facing changes:

  • Add option ordering to SourceNodeOptions
  • Add option implicit_ordering to ScanNodeOptions

Default behaviour is current behaviour.

Are these changes tested?

Unit tests have been added,

Are there any user-facing changes?

Users can set FileSystemDatasetWriteOptions.preserve_order = true (C++) / arrow.dataset.write_dataset(..., preserve_order=True) (Python).

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⚠️ GitHub issue #26818 has been automatically assigned in GitHub to PR creator.

@gitmodimo
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This pull request seems to functionally overlap with this one. Some changes are almost exactly the same. Ordering of data is kept in threaded execution with use of batch index. Can you check whether it fixes your use case also?

@@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ class ARROW_ACERO_EXPORT SourceNodeOptions : public ExecNodeOptions {
std::shared_ptr<Schema> output_schema;
/// \brief an asynchronous stream of batches ending with std::nullopt
std::function<Future<std::optional<ExecBatch>>()> generator;

Ordering ordering = Ordering::Unordered();
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The constructor has a default value for ordering and initializes ordering with the value given to the constructor. No point for another default value here, I think.

@github-actions github-actions bot added awaiting committer review Awaiting committer review and removed awaiting review Awaiting review labels Oct 31, 2024
acero::ConsumingSinkNodeOptions{
std::move(consumer),
{},
/*sequence_output=*/write_options.preserve_order}));

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TeeNode needs the same treatment

@gitmodimo
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Since you are fixing dataset write ordering I think this check never fires. It should be moved to InsertBatch.
Also probaly AccumulationQueue, SequencingQueue and SerialSequencingQueue should be exported for acero nodes developers.

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