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fix(vehicle_cmd_gate): use real velocity for the lateral filter (#4918)
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* fix(vehicle_cmd_gate): use real velocity for the lateral filter

Signed-off-by: Takamasa Horibe <[email protected]>

* fix test

Signed-off-by: Takamasa Horibe <[email protected]>

---------

Signed-off-by: Takamasa Horibe <[email protected]>
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TakaHoribe authored Sep 11, 2023
1 parent 5e9f992 commit 8c514cf
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Showing 4 changed files with 106 additions and 48 deletions.
22 changes: 15 additions & 7 deletions control/vehicle_cmd_gate/src/vehicle_cmd_filter.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -104,35 +104,38 @@ void VehicleCmdFilter::VehicleCmdFilter::limitLongitudinalWithJerk(
std::clamp(static_cast<double>(input.longitudinal.jerk), -lon_jerk_lim, lon_jerk_lim);
}

// Use ego vehicle speed (not speed command) for the lateral acceleration calculation, otherwise the
// filtered steering angle oscillates if the input velocity oscillates.
void VehicleCmdFilter::limitLateralWithLatAcc(
[[maybe_unused]] const double dt, AckermannControlCommand & input) const
{
const auto lat_acc_lim = getLatAccLim();

double latacc = calcLatAcc(input);
double latacc = calcLatAcc(input, current_speed_);
if (std::fabs(latacc) > lat_acc_lim) {
double v_sq =
std::max(static_cast<double>(input.longitudinal.speed * input.longitudinal.speed), 0.001);
double v_sq = std::max(static_cast<double>(current_speed_ * current_speed_), 0.001);
double steer_lim = std::atan(lat_acc_lim * param_.wheel_base / v_sq);
input.lateral.steering_tire_angle = latacc > 0.0 ? steer_lim : -steer_lim;
}
}

// Use ego vehicle speed (not speed command) for the lateral acceleration calculation, otherwise the
// filtered steering angle oscillates if the input velocity oscillates.
void VehicleCmdFilter::limitLateralWithLatJerk(
const double dt, AckermannControlCommand & input) const
{
double curr_latacc = calcLatAcc(input);
double prev_latacc = calcLatAcc(prev_cmd_);
double curr_latacc = calcLatAcc(input, current_speed_);
double prev_latacc = calcLatAcc(prev_cmd_, current_speed_);

const auto lat_jerk_lim = getLatJerkLim();

const double latacc_max = prev_latacc + lat_jerk_lim * dt;
const double latacc_min = prev_latacc - lat_jerk_lim * dt;

if (curr_latacc > latacc_max) {
input.lateral.steering_tire_angle = calcSteerFromLatacc(input.longitudinal.speed, latacc_max);
input.lateral.steering_tire_angle = calcSteerFromLatacc(current_speed_, latacc_max);
} else if (curr_latacc < latacc_min) {
input.lateral.steering_tire_angle = calcSteerFromLatacc(input.longitudinal.speed, latacc_min);
input.lateral.steering_tire_angle = calcSteerFromLatacc(current_speed_, latacc_min);
}
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -205,6 +208,11 @@ double VehicleCmdFilter::calcLatAcc(const AckermannControlCommand & cmd) const
return v * v * std::tan(cmd.lateral.steering_tire_angle) / param_.wheel_base;
}

double VehicleCmdFilter::calcLatAcc(const AckermannControlCommand & cmd, const double v) const
{
return v * v * std::tan(cmd.lateral.steering_tire_angle) / param_.wheel_base;
}

double VehicleCmdFilter::limitDiff(
const double curr, const double prev, const double diff_lim) const
{
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions control/vehicle_cmd_gate/src/vehicle_cmd_filter.hpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ class VehicleCmdFilter
bool setParameterWithValidation(const VehicleCmdFilterParam & p);

double calcLatAcc(const AckermannControlCommand & cmd) const;
double calcLatAcc(const AckermannControlCommand & cmd, const double v) const;
double calcSteerFromLatacc(const double v, const double latacc) const;
double limitDiff(const double curr, const double prev, const double diff_lim) const;

Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -150,7 +150,6 @@ class PubSubNode : public rclcpp::Node
if (!cmd_history_.empty()) { // ego moves as commanded.
msg.twist.twist.linear.x =
cmd_history_.back()->longitudinal.speed; // ego moves as commanded.
} else {
}
pub_odom_->publish(msg);
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -238,16 +237,19 @@ class PubSubNode : public rclcpp::Node
const auto lon_jerk = (lon_acc - cmd_prev->longitudinal.acceleration) / dt;
const auto lat_acc =
lon_vel * lon_vel * std::tan(cmd_curr->lateral.steering_tire_angle) / wheelbase;
const auto prev_lon_vel = cmd_prev->longitudinal.speed;

// TODO(Horibe): prev_lat_acc should use the previous velocity, but use the current velocity
// since the current filtering logic uses the current velocity.
const auto prev_lat_acc =
prev_lon_vel * prev_lon_vel * std::tan(cmd_prev->lateral.steering_tire_angle) / wheelbase;
lon_vel * lon_vel * std::tan(cmd_prev->lateral.steering_tire_angle) / wheelbase;
const auto lat_jerk = (lat_acc - prev_lat_acc) / dt;

/* debug print */
// const auto steer = cmd_curr->lateral.steering_tire_angle;
// PRINT_VALUES(
// dt, lon_vel, lon_acc, lon_jerk, lat_acc, lat_jerk, steer, max_lon_acc_lim,
// max_lon_jerk_lim, max_lat_acc_lim, max_lat_jerk_lim);
// dt, i_curr, i_prev, steer, lon_vel, prev_lon_vel, lon_acc, lon_jerk, lat_acc, prev_lat_acc,
// prev_lat_acc2, lat_jerk, max_lon_acc_lim, max_lon_jerk_lim, max_lat_acc_lim,
// max_lat_jerk_lim);

// Output command must be smaller than maximum limit.
// TODO(Horibe): check for each velocity range.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -368,6 +370,16 @@ TEST_P(TestFixture, CheckFilterForSinCmd)
[[maybe_unused]] auto b = std::system("ros2 node info /test_vehicle_cmd_gate_filter_pubsub");
[[maybe_unused]] auto c = std::system("ros2 node info /vehicle_cmd_gate");

// std::cerr << "speed signal: " << cmd_generator_.p_.velocity.max << " * sin(2pi * "
// << cmd_generator_.p_.velocity.freq << " * dt + " << cmd_generator_.p_.velocity.bias
// << ")" << std::endl;
// std::cerr << "accel signal: " << cmd_generator_.p_.acceleration.max << " * sin(2pi * "
// << cmd_generator_.p_.acceleration.freq << " * dt + "
// << cmd_generator_.p_.acceleration.bias << ")" << std::endl;
// std::cerr << "steer signal: " << cmd_generator_.p_.steering.max << " * sin(2pi * "
// << cmd_generator_.p_.steering.freq << " * dt + " << cmd_generator_.p_.steering.bias
// << ")" << std::endl;

for (size_t i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
const bool reset_clock = (i == 0);
const auto cmd = cmd_generator_.calcSinWaveCommand(reset_clock);
Expand All @@ -384,17 +396,23 @@ TEST_P(TestFixture, CheckFilterForSinCmd)
};

// High frequency, large value
CmdParams p1 = {/*steer*/ {10, 1, 0}, /*velocity*/ {10, 1.2, 0}, /*acc*/ {5, 1.5, 2}};
CmdParams p1 = {/*steer*/ {0.5, 1, 0}, /*velocity*/ {10, 0.0, 0}, /*acc*/ {5, 1.5, 2}};
INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(TestParam1, TestFixture, ::testing::Values(p1));

// High frequency, normal value
CmdParams p2 = {/*steer*/ {1.5, 2, 1}, /*velocity*/ {5, 1.0, 0}, /*acc*/ {2.0, 3.0, 2}};
CmdParams p2 = {/*steer*/ {0.5, 2, 1}, /*velocity*/ {5, 1.0, 0}, /*acc*/ {2.0, 3.0, 2}};
INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(TestParam2, TestFixture, ::testing::Values(p2));

// High frequency, small value
CmdParams p3 = {/*steer*/ {1.5, 3, 2}, /*velocity*/ {2, 3, 0}, /*acc*/ {0.5, 3, 2}};
CmdParams p3 = {/*steer*/ {0.5, 3, 2}, /*velocity*/ {2, 3, 0}, /*acc*/ {0.5, 3, 2}};
INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(TestParam3, TestFixture, ::testing::Values(p3));

// Low frequency
CmdParams p4 = {/*steer*/ {10, 0.1, 0.5}, /*velocity*/ {10, 0.2, 0}, /*acc*/ {5, 0.1, 2}};
CmdParams p4 = {/*steer*/ {0.5, 0.1, 0.5}, /*velocity*/ {10, 0.2, 0}, /*acc*/ {5, 0.1, 2}};
INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(TestParam4, TestFixture, ::testing::Values(p4));

// Large steer, large velocity -> this test fails.
// Lateral acceleration and lateral jerk affect both steer and velocity, and if both steer and
// velocity changes significantly, the current logic cannot adequately handle the situation.
// CmdParams p5 = {/*steer*/ {10.0, 1.0, 0.5}, /*velocity*/ {10, 0.2, 0}, /*acc*/ {5, 0.1, 2}};
// INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(TestParam5, TestFixture, ::testing::Values(p5));
95 changes: 63 additions & 32 deletions control/vehicle_cmd_gate/test/src/test_vehicle_cmd_filter.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -56,12 +56,20 @@ AckermannControlCommand genCmd(double s, double sr, double v, double a)
return cmd;
}

// calc from ego velocity
double calcLatAcc(const AckermannControlCommand & cmd, const double wheelbase, const double ego_v)
{
return ego_v * ego_v * std::tan(cmd.lateral.steering_tire_angle) / wheelbase;
}

// calc from command velocity
double calcLatAcc(const AckermannControlCommand & cmd, const double wheelbase)
{
double v = cmd.longitudinal.speed;
return v * v * std::tan(cmd.lateral.steering_tire_angle) / wheelbase;
}

// calc from command velocity
double calcLatJerk(
const AckermannControlCommand & cmd, const AckermannControlCommand & prev_cmd,
const double wheelbase, const double dt)
Expand All @@ -75,14 +83,28 @@ double calcLatJerk(
return (curr - prev) / dt;
}

// calc from ego velocity
double calcLatJerk(
const AckermannControlCommand & cmd, const AckermannControlCommand & prev_cmd,
const double wheelbase, const double dt, const double ego_v)
{
const auto prev = ego_v * ego_v * std::tan(prev_cmd.lateral.steering_tire_angle) / wheelbase;

const auto curr = ego_v * ego_v * std::tan(cmd.lateral.steering_tire_angle) / wheelbase;

return (curr - prev) / dt;
}

void test_1d_limit(
double V_LIM, double A_LIM, double J_LIM, double LAT_A_LIM, double LAT_J_LIM, double STEER_DIFF,
const AckermannControlCommand & prev_cmd, const AckermannControlCommand & raw_cmd)
double ego_v, double V_LIM, double A_LIM, double J_LIM, double LAT_A_LIM, double LAT_J_LIM,
double STEER_DIFF, const AckermannControlCommand & prev_cmd,
const AckermannControlCommand & raw_cmd)
{
const double WHEELBASE = 3.0;
const double DT = 0.1; // [s]

vehicle_cmd_gate::VehicleCmdFilter filter;
filter.setCurrentSpeed(ego_v);
setFilterParams(
filter, V_LIM, {0.0}, {A_LIM}, {J_LIM}, {LAT_A_LIM}, {LAT_J_LIM}, {STEER_DIFF}, WHEELBASE);
filter.setPrevCmd(prev_cmd);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -153,8 +175,8 @@ void test_1d_limit(
{
auto filtered_cmd = raw_cmd;
filter.limitLateralWithLatAcc(DT, filtered_cmd);
const double filtered_latacc = calcLatAcc(filtered_cmd, WHEELBASE);
const double raw_latacc = calcLatAcc(raw_cmd, WHEELBASE);
const double filtered_latacc = calcLatAcc(filtered_cmd, WHEELBASE, ego_v);
const double raw_latacc = calcLatAcc(raw_cmd, WHEELBASE, ego_v);

// check if the filtered value does not exceed the limit.
ASSERT_LT_NEAR(std::abs(filtered_latacc), LAT_A_LIM);
Expand All @@ -169,9 +191,9 @@ void test_1d_limit(
{
auto filtered_cmd = raw_cmd;
filter.limitLateralWithLatJerk(DT, filtered_cmd);
const double prev_lat_acc = calcLatAcc(prev_cmd, WHEELBASE);
const double filtered_lat_acc = calcLatAcc(filtered_cmd, WHEELBASE);
const double raw_lat_acc = calcLatAcc(raw_cmd, WHEELBASE);
const double prev_lat_acc = calcLatAcc(prev_cmd, WHEELBASE, ego_v);
const double filtered_lat_acc = calcLatAcc(filtered_cmd, WHEELBASE, ego_v);
const double raw_lat_acc = calcLatAcc(raw_cmd, WHEELBASE, ego_v);
const double filtered_lateral_jerk = (filtered_lat_acc - prev_lat_acc) / DT;

// check if the filtered value does not exceed the limit.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -211,6 +233,7 @@ TEST(VehicleCmdFilter, VehicleCmdFilter)
const std::vector<double> lat_a_arr = {0.01, 1.0, 100.0};
const std::vector<double> lat_j_arr = {0.01, 1.0, 100.0};
const std::vector<double> steer_diff_arr = {0.01, 1.0, 100.0};
const std::vector<double> ego_v_arr = {0.0, 0.1, 1.0, 3.0, 15.0};

const std::vector<AckermannControlCommand> prev_cmd_arr = {
genCmd(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0), genCmd(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0)};
Expand All @@ -226,7 +249,9 @@ TEST(VehicleCmdFilter, VehicleCmdFilter)
for (const auto & prev_cmd : prev_cmd_arr) {
for (const auto & raw_cmd : raw_cmd_arr) {
for (const auto & steer_diff : steer_diff_arr) {
test_1d_limit(v, a, j, la, lj, steer_diff, prev_cmd, raw_cmd);
for (const auto & ego_v : ego_v_arr) {
test_1d_limit(ego_v, v, a, j, la, lj, steer_diff, prev_cmd, raw_cmd);
}
}
}
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -371,66 +396,72 @@ TEST(VehicleCmdFilter, VehicleCmdFilterInterpolate)
// lateral acc lim
// p.reference_speed_points = std::vector<double>{2.0, 4.0, 10.0};
// p.lat_acc_lim = std::vector<double>{0.1, 0.2, 0.3};
const auto _calcLatAcc = [&](const auto & cmd) { return calcLatAcc(cmd, WHEELBASE); };
const auto _calcLatAcc = [&](const auto & cmd, const double ego_v) {
return calcLatAcc(cmd, WHEELBASE, ego_v);
};
{
// since the lateral acceleration is 0 when the velocity is 0, the target value is 0 only in
// this case
set_speed_and_reset_prev(0.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatAcc(_limitLateralWithLatAcc(orig_cmd)), 0.1, ep);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatAcc(_limitLateralWithLatAcc(orig_cmd), 0.0), 0.0, ep);

set_speed_and_reset_prev(2.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatAcc(_limitLateralWithLatAcc(orig_cmd)), 0.1, ep);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatAcc(_limitLateralWithLatAcc(orig_cmd), 2.0), 0.1, ep);

set_speed_and_reset_prev(3.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatAcc(_limitLateralWithLatAcc(orig_cmd)), 0.15, ep);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatAcc(_limitLateralWithLatAcc(orig_cmd), 3.0), 0.15, ep);

set_speed_and_reset_prev(5.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatAcc(_limitLateralWithLatAcc(orig_cmd)), 0.2 + 0.1 / 6.0, ep);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatAcc(_limitLateralWithLatAcc(orig_cmd), 5.0), 0.2 + 0.1 / 6.0, ep);

set_speed_and_reset_prev(8.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatAcc(_limitLateralWithLatAcc(orig_cmd)), 0.2 + 0.4 / 6.0, ep);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatAcc(_limitLateralWithLatAcc(orig_cmd), 8.0), 0.2 + 0.4 / 6.0, ep);

set_speed_and_reset_prev(10.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatAcc(_limitLateralWithLatAcc(orig_cmd)), 0.3, ep);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatAcc(_limitLateralWithLatAcc(orig_cmd), 10.0), 0.3, ep);

set_speed_and_reset_prev(15.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatAcc(_limitLateralWithLatAcc(orig_cmd)), 0.3, ep);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatAcc(_limitLateralWithLatAcc(orig_cmd), 15.0), 0.3, ep);
}

// lateral jerk lim
// p.reference_speed_points = std::vector<double>{2.0, 4.0, 10.0};
// p.lat_jerk_lim = std::vector<double>{0.9, 0.7, 0.1};
const auto _calcLatJerk = [&](const auto & cmd) {
return calcLatJerk(cmd, AckermannControlCommand{}, WHEELBASE, DT);
const auto _calcLatJerk = [&](const auto & cmd, const double ego_v) {
return calcLatJerk(cmd, AckermannControlCommand{}, WHEELBASE, DT, ego_v);
};
{
// since the lateral acceleration and jerk is 0 when the velocity is 0, the target value is 0
// only in this case
set_speed_and_reset_prev(0.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatJerk(_limitLateralWithLatJerk(orig_cmd)), 0.9, ep);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatAcc(_limitLateralWithLatJerk(orig_cmd)), DT * 0.9, ep);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatJerk(_limitLateralWithLatJerk(orig_cmd), 0.0), 0.0, ep);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatAcc(_limitLateralWithLatJerk(orig_cmd), 0.0), DT * 0.0, ep);

set_speed_and_reset_prev(2.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatJerk(_limitLateralWithLatJerk(orig_cmd)), 0.9, ep);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatAcc(_limitLateralWithLatJerk(orig_cmd)), DT * 0.9, ep);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatJerk(_limitLateralWithLatJerk(orig_cmd), 2.0), 0.9, ep);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatAcc(_limitLateralWithLatJerk(orig_cmd), 2.0), DT * 0.9, ep);

set_speed_and_reset_prev(3.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatJerk(_limitLateralWithLatJerk(orig_cmd)), 0.8, ep);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatAcc(_limitLateralWithLatJerk(orig_cmd)), DT * 0.8, ep);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatJerk(_limitLateralWithLatJerk(orig_cmd), 3.0), 0.8, ep);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatAcc(_limitLateralWithLatJerk(orig_cmd), 3.0), DT * 0.8, ep);

set_speed_and_reset_prev(5.0);
const auto expect_v5 = 0.7 - 0.6 * (1.0 / 6.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatJerk(_limitLateralWithLatJerk(orig_cmd)), expect_v5, ep);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatAcc(_limitLateralWithLatJerk(orig_cmd)), DT * expect_v5, ep);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatJerk(_limitLateralWithLatJerk(orig_cmd), 5.0), expect_v5, ep);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatAcc(_limitLateralWithLatJerk(orig_cmd), 5.0), DT * expect_v5, ep);

set_speed_and_reset_prev(8.0);
const auto expect_v8 = 0.7 - 0.6 * (4.0 / 6.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatJerk(_limitLateralWithLatJerk(orig_cmd)), expect_v8, ep);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatAcc(_limitLateralWithLatJerk(orig_cmd)), DT * expect_v8, ep);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatJerk(_limitLateralWithLatJerk(orig_cmd), 8.0), expect_v8, ep);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatAcc(_limitLateralWithLatJerk(orig_cmd), 8.0), DT * expect_v8, ep);

set_speed_and_reset_prev(10.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatJerk(_limitLateralWithLatJerk(orig_cmd)), 0.1, ep);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatAcc(_limitLateralWithLatJerk(orig_cmd)), DT * 0.1, ep);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatJerk(_limitLateralWithLatJerk(orig_cmd), 10.0), 0.1, ep);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatAcc(_limitLateralWithLatJerk(orig_cmd), 10.0), DT * 0.1, ep);

set_speed_and_reset_prev(15.0);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatJerk(_limitLateralWithLatJerk(orig_cmd)), 0.1, ep);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatAcc(_limitLateralWithLatJerk(orig_cmd)), DT * 0.1, ep);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatJerk(_limitLateralWithLatJerk(orig_cmd), 15.0), 0.1, ep);
EXPECT_NEAR(_calcLatAcc(_limitLateralWithLatJerk(orig_cmd), 15.0), DT * 0.1, ep);
}

// steering diff lim
Expand Down

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