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Merge pull request #758 from carolinebriaud/fix-vapp-example
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Update voting-app example
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carolinebriaud authored Nov 21, 2019
2 parents df7ae09 + 5b75fab commit 0350566
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion examples/README.md
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Expand Up @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Learn how to write your first Docker App.

### [Voting App: Bootstraping a Docker App from an existing Compose file](voting-app)

Learn how to create a Docker App having multiple services from an existing Compose file.
Learn how to create a Docker App having multiple services from an existing [Compose file](https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/).

### [Docker Coins: Build service images](dockercoins)

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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions examples/hello-world/README.md
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Expand Up @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ At this point, an App image with the `myrepo/hello:1.0.1` tag has been built fro

## Inspecting an App image

Now let's get detailed information about the App image we just built using the `docker app image inspect` command. Note that the `--pretty` option allows to get a human friendly output rather than the JSON default output.
Now let's get detailed information about the App image we just built using the `docker app image inspect` command. Note that the `--pretty` option allows to get a human friendly output rather than the default JSON output.

```shell
$ docker app image inspect myrepo/hello-world:0.1.0 --pretty
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ myhelloworld hello-world (0.1.0) install success About a minute ago

## Inspecting a running App

Finally you can get detailed information about a running App using the `docker app inspect` command. Note that the `--pretty` option allows to get a human friendly output rather than the JSON default output.
Finally you can get detailed information about a running App using the `docker app inspect` command. Note that the `--pretty` option allows to get a human friendly output rather than the default JSON output.

```shell
$ docker app inspect myhelloworld --pretty
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233 changes: 181 additions & 52 deletions examples/voting-app/README.md
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@@ -1,33 +1,41 @@
## Docker Voting Application
# Example: Voting App

### Initialize project

In this example, we will create a Docker Application from the existing Docker
In this example, we will create a Docker App from the existing Docker
sample `example-voting-app` from
[here](https://github.com/dockersamples/example-voting-app).

Initialize the application:
## Creating an App definition

First, create an App definition from an existing [Compose file](https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/) using the `docker app init` command:

```console
```shell
$ docker app init voting-app --compose-file docker-compose.yml
Created "voting-app.dockerapp"
$ tree
.
├── docker-compose.yml
├── voting-app.dockerapp
   ├── docker-compose.yml
    ├── metadata.yml
   └── parameters.yml
```

### Edit metadata
### Editing metadata

Go to `voting-app.dockerapp/` and open `metadata.yml` and fill the following fields:
- description
- maintainers
In the `voting-app.dockerapp` directory, open the `metadata.yml` file and fill the "description" and "maintainers" fields.

### Edit the services
### Editing services

Open `voting-app/docker-compose.yml` and add some variables. Change the:
Now we are going to add some variables to our Compose file.

* `vote` service port from `"5000:80"` to `${vote.port}:80`
* `result` service port from `"5001:80"` to `${result.port}:80`
* `visualizer` service port from `"8080:8080"` to `${visualizer.port}:8080`
* `vote` service replicas from `2` to `${vote.replicas}`
To do so, open the `docker-compose.yml` file in the `voting-app.dockerapp` directory, and edit the following values:

In your `voting-app.dockerapp/docker-compose.yml` you should now have:
* In the `vote` service, change the port from `"5000:80"` to `${vote.port}:80`
* In the `result` service, change the port from `"5001:80"` to `${result.port}:80`
* In the `visualizer` service, change the port from `"8080:8080"` to `${visualizer.port}:8080`
* In the `vote` service, change the replicas from `2` to `${vote.replicas}`

The `voting-app.dockerapp/docker-compose.yml` file should now look like this:

```yaml
version: "3.6"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -57,8 +65,7 @@ services:
### Set default parameters
Open `voting-app.dockerapp/parameters.yml` and list the variables you created
above with a default value. Note that the `.` indicates hierarchy.
Open the `voting-app.dockerapp/parameters.yml` file and define a default value for each variable you created in the `docker-compose.yml`file in the previous step.

```yaml
vote:
Expand All @@ -68,53 +75,175 @@ result:
port: 5001
```

### Add a parameters file for an environment
## Building an App image

Next, build an App image from the App definition we have created:

```shell
$ docker app build . -f voting-app.dockerapp -t voting-app:0.1.0
[+] Building 0.6s (6/6) FINISHED
(...) (Build output)
sha256:46379a70af728aca32c993373b4a52655fde106953dd5a4e56aed05cde202530
```

## Inspecting an App image

Now let's get detailed information about the App image we just built using the `docker app image inspect` command. Note that the `--pretty` option allows to get a human friendly output rather than the default JSON output.

```shell
$ docker app image inspect voting-app:0.1.0 --pretty
name: voting-app
description: Dogs or cats?
maintainers:
- name: user
email: [email protected]
SERVICE REPLICAS PORTS IMAGE
db 1 5432 docker.io/library/postgres:9.4@sha256:c2561ced3d8b82a306fe09b18f9948e2d2ce8b47600125d2c7895ca3ea3a9a44
redis 1 6379 docker.io/library/redis:alpine@sha256:27e139dd0476133961d36e5abdbbb9edf9f596f80cc2f9c2e8f37b20b91d610d
result 1 5001 docker.io/dockersamples/examplevotingapp_result:before@sha256:83b568996e930c292a6ae5187fda84dd6568a19d97cdb933720be15c757b7463
vote 2 5000 docker.io/dockersamples/examplevotingapp_vote:before@sha256:8e64b18b2c87de902f2b72321c89b4af4e2b942d76d0b772532ff27ec4c6ebf6
worker 1 docker.io/dockersamples/examplevotingapp_worker:latest@sha256:55753a7b7872d3e2eb47f146c53899c41dcbe259d54e24b3da730b9acbff50a1
PARAMETER VALUE
result.port 5001
vote.port 5000
vote.replicas 2
```

Service images inside of a Docker App image are immutable, meaning that the App version ties to a fixed list of service images, and you can see it here: check the service image information in the `docker app image inspect`output above; you can see that each service (`db`, `redis`, `result`, `vote` and `worker`) has a unique service image associated at build time.

*Notes:*
* *the service image unicity is guaranteed by the tag using a digest (sha256 value)*
* *the "." in the Parameter section indicates hierarchy*

Create a `parameters/` folder to store the parameters you would use for
production.
## Running the App

```console
Now, run the App using the `docker app run`command.

```shell
$ docker app run voting-app:0.1.0 --name myvotingapp
Creating network myvotingapp_default
Creating service myvotingapp_vote
Creating service myvotingapp_result
Creating service myvotingapp_worker
Creating service myvotingapp_redis
Creating service myvotingapp_db
App "myvotingapp" running on context "default"
```

You can get detailed information about the running App using the `docker app inspect` command.

```shell
docker app inspect myvotingapp --pretty
Running App:
Name: myvotingapp
Created: 43 seconds ago
Modified: 33 seconds ago
Revision: 01DT6PJ43CCNWEH4XRMPGSX82A
Last Action: install
Result: success
Ochestrator: swarm
App:
Name: voting-app
Version: 0.1.0
Image Reference: docker.io/library/voting-app:0.1.0
Parameters:
result.port: "5001"
vote.port: "5000"
vote.replicas: "2"
ID NAME MODE REPLICAS IMAGE PORTS
brin0j269w9z myvotingapp_redis replicated 1/1 redis *:6379->6379/tcp
fdzie3g4712m myvotingapp_worker replicated 1/1 dockersamples/examplevotingapp_worker
mb37mavvj55r myvotingapp_result replicated 1/1 dockersamples/examplevotingapp_result *:5001->80/tcp
vk26ecrvycs8 myvotingapp_db replicated 1/1 postgres *:5432->5432/tcp
yt011xo3yc81 myvotingapp_vote replicated 2/2 dockersamples/examplevotingapp_vote *:5000->80/tcp
```

## Adding parameters file for another environment

Create a `prod` folder to store the parameters you would use for
production. Create a new `prod-parameters.yml` file in the `prod` folder.

```shell
$ mkdir parameters
$ tree
.
├── docker-compose.yml
├── prod
│   └── prod-parameters.yml
└── voting-app.dockerapp
├── docker-compose.yml
├── metadata.yml
└── parameters.yml
```

Create a new file in the `parameters/` folder called `my-environment.yml` and
open it in a text editor. Set the parameters that you would like to use for this
environment, for example:
Open it in a text editor and set the values you would like to use for production, for example:

```yaml
vote:
port: 8080
replicas: 5
result:
port: 9000
```

You can then inspect your application using the parameters specified in this
file as follows:
## Update the running App using production parameters

```yaml
$ docker app inspect voting-app.dockerapp --parameters-file parameters/my-environment.yml
voting-app 0.1.0
Maintained by: user <[email protected]>
Dogs or cats?
Services (5) Replicas Ports Image
------------ -------- ----- -----
worker 1 dockersamples/examplevotingapp_worker
redis 1 6379 redis:alpine
db 1 5432 postgres:9.4
vote 5 8080 dockersamples/examplevotingapp_vote:before
result 1 9000 dockersamples/examplevotingapp_result:before
Parameters (3) Value
-------------- -----
result.port 9000
vote.port 8080
vote.replicas 5
Now, we will update the running App to overwrite the current parameters with the production parameters we created at the previous step.

```shell
$ docker app update myvotingapp --parameters-file prod/prod-parameters.yml
Updating service myvotingapp_vote (id: os3s3g4pkmqwd3s1nnk9cmeq7)
Updating service myvotingapp_result (id: y4y4m60imchx0pm7vlehnip8s)
Updating service myvotingapp_worker (id: ergdynkn9u03pz1xe461me1yq)
Updating service myvotingapp_redis (id: fimso41ha11xkqqj19j1ev13o)
Updating service myvotingapp_db (id: ub3vxjiwo1zxc75vzj5mu2vqm)
```

**Note**: You can use a parameters file for `install` and `upgrade`
as well.
Run again the `docker app inspect` command, check the parameter section in the output and you'll see the parameter values have changed.

```shell
docker app inspect myvotingapp --pretty
Running App:
Name: myvotingapp
Created: 15 minutes ago
Modified: 1 minute ago
Revision: 01DT6QN7D2R3VKM2QPAQCZ3R1F
Last Action: upgrade
Result: success
Ochestrator: swarm
App:
Name: voting-app
Version: 0.1.0
Image Reference: docker.io/library/voting-app:0.1.0
Parameters:
result.port: "9000"
vote.port: "8080"
vote.replicas: "5"
ID NAME MODE REPLICAS IMAGE PORTS
ergdynkn9u03 myvotingapp_worker replicated 1/1 dockersamples/examplevotingapp_worker
fimso41ha11x myvotingapp_redis replicated 1/1 redis *:6379->6379/tcp
os3s3g4pkmqw myvotingapp_vote replicated 5/5 dockersamples/examplevotingapp_vote *:8080->80/tcp
ub3vxjiwo1zx myvotingapp_db replicated 1/1 postgres *:5432->5432/tcp
y4y4m60imchx myvotingapp_result replicated 1/1 dockersamples/examplevotingapp_result *:9000->80/tcp
```

Finally, remove the current running App using the `docker app rm`command.

```shell
$ docker app rm myvotingapp
Removing service myvotingapp_db
Removing service myvotingapp_redis
Removing service myvotingapp_result
Removing service myvotingapp_vote
Removing service myvotingapp_worker
Removing network myvotingapp_default
```

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