Do not contain out-of-bounds local addresses (#99195)

* Do not contain out-of-bounds local access

* Fix HWIs

* Codegen fixups

src/coreclr/jit/codegenloongarch64.cpp

@@ -5290,7 +5290,7 @@ void CodeGen::genPutArgStk(GenTreePutArgStk* treeNode)
 
                 // addrNode can either be a GT_LCL_ADDR<0> or an address expression
                 //
-                if (addrNode->IsLclVarAddr())
+                if (addrNode->isContained() && addrNode->IsLclVarAddr())
                 {
                     // We have a GT_BLK(GT_LCL_ADDR<0>)
                     //
@@ -5563,7 +5563,7 @@ void CodeGen::genPutArgSplit(GenTreePutArgSplit* treeNode)
 
         // addrNode can either be a GT_LCL_ADDR<0> or an address expression
         //
-        if (addrNode->IsLclVarAddr())
+        if (addrNode->isContained() && addrNode->IsLclVarAddr())
         {
             // We have a GT_BLK(GT_LCL_ADDR<0>)
             //
@@ -6334,27 +6334,6 @@ void CodeGen::genCodeForInitBlkLoop(GenTreeBlk* initBlkNode)
     }
 }
 
-// Generate code for a load from some address + offset
-//   base: tree node which can be either a local address or arbitrary node
-//   offset: distance from the base from which to load
-void CodeGen::genCodeForLoadOffset(instruction ins, emitAttr size, regNumber dst, GenTree* base, unsigned offset)
-{
-    emitter* emit = GetEmitter();
-
-    if (base->OperIs(GT_LCL_ADDR))
-    {
-        if (base->gtOper == GT_LCL_ADDR)
-        {
-            offset += base->AsLclFld()->GetLclOffs();
-        }
-        emit->emitIns_R_S(ins, size, dst, base->AsLclVarCommon()->GetLclNum(), offset);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        emit->emitIns_R_R_I(ins, size, dst, base->GetRegNum(), offset);
-    }
-}
-
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // genCall: Produce code for a GT_CALL node
 //

src/coreclr/jit/compiler.h

@@ -6675,6 +6675,8 @@ class Compiler
 public:
     bool fgIsBigOffset(size_t offset);
 
+    bool IsValidLclAddr(unsigned lclNum, unsigned offset);
+
 private:
     bool fgNeedReturnSpillTemp();
 

src/coreclr/jit/compiler.hpp

@@ -3165,6 +3165,24 @@ inline bool Compiler::fgIsBigOffset(size_t offset)
     return (offset > compMaxUncheckedOffsetForNullObject);
 }
 
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// IsValidLclAddr: Can the given local address be represented as "LCL_FLD_ADDR"?
+//
+// Local address nodes cannot point beyond the local and can only store
+// 16 bits worth of offset.
+//
+// Arguments:
+//    lclNum - The local's number
+//    offset - The address' offset
+//
+// Return Value:
+//    Whether "LCL_FLD_ADDR<lclNum> [+offset]" would be valid IR.
+//
+inline bool Compiler::IsValidLclAddr(unsigned lclNum, unsigned offset)
+{
+    return (offset < UINT16_MAX) && (offset < lvaLclExactSize(lclNum));
+}
+
 /*
 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

src/coreclr/jit/emitxarch.cpp

@@ -4849,7 +4849,7 @@ void emitter::emitInsLoadInd(instruction ins, emitAttr attr, regNumber dstReg, G
 
     GenTree* addr = mem->Addr();
 
-    if (addr->OperIs(GT_LCL_ADDR))
+    if (addr->isContained() && addr->OperIs(GT_LCL_ADDR))
     {
         GenTreeLclVarCommon* varNode = addr->AsLclVarCommon();
         unsigned             offset  = varNode->GetLclOffs();
@@ -4899,7 +4899,7 @@ void emitter::emitInsStoreInd(instruction ins, emitAttr attr, GenTreeStoreInd* m
         data = data->gtGetOp1();
     }
 
-    if (addr->OperIs(GT_LCL_ADDR))
+    if (addr->isContained() && addr->OperIs(GT_LCL_ADDR))
     {
         GenTreeLclVarCommon* varNode = addr->AsLclVarCommon();
         unsigned             offset  = varNode->GetLclOffs();
@@ -5140,18 +5140,18 @@ regNumber emitter::emitInsBinary(instruction ins, emitAttr attr, GenTree* dst, G
             switch (memBase->OperGet())
             {
                 case GT_LCL_ADDR:
-                {
-                    assert(memBase->isContained());
-                    varNum = memBase->AsLclFld()->GetLclNum();
-                    offset = memBase->AsLclFld()->GetLclOffs();
-
-                    // Ensure that all the GenTreeIndir values are set to their defaults.
-                    assert(!memIndir->HasIndex());
-                    assert(memIndir->Scale() == 1);
-                    assert(memIndir->Offset() == 0);
+                    if (memBase->isContained())
+                    {
+                        varNum = memBase->AsLclFld()->GetLclNum();
+                        offset = memBase->AsLclFld()->GetLclOffs();
 
-                    break;
-                }
+                        // Ensure that all the GenTreeIndir values are set to their defaults.
+                        assert(!memIndir->HasIndex());
+                        assert(memIndir->Scale() == 1);
+                        assert(memIndir->Offset() == 0);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    FALLTHROUGH;
 
                 default: // Addressing mode [base + index * scale + offset]
                 {

src/coreclr/jit/instr.cpp

@@ -916,18 +916,14 @@ CodeGen::OperandDesc CodeGen::genOperandDesc(GenTree* op)
 #endif // FEATURE_HW_INTRINSICS
         }
 
-        switch (addr->OperGet())
+        if (addr->isContained() && addr->OperIs(GT_LCL_ADDR))
         {
-            case GT_LCL_ADDR:
-            {
-                assert(addr->isContained());
-                varNum = addr->AsLclFld()->GetLclNum();
-                offset = addr->AsLclFld()->GetLclOffs();
-                break;
-            }
-
-            default:
-                return (memIndir != nullptr) ? OperandDesc(memIndir) : OperandDesc(op->TypeGet(), addr);
+            varNum = addr->AsLclFld()->GetLclNum();
+            offset = addr->AsLclFld()->GetLclOffs();
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            return (memIndir != nullptr) ? OperandDesc(memIndir) : OperandDesc(op->TypeGet(), addr);
         }
     }
     else

src/coreclr/jit/lclmorph.cpp

@@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ class LocalAddressVisitor final : public GenTreeVisitor<LocalAddressVisitor>
         GenTreeCall* callUser           = user->IsCall() ? user->AsCall() : nullptr;
         bool         hasHiddenStructArg = false;
         if (m_compiler->opts.compJitOptimizeStructHiddenBuffer && (callUser != nullptr) &&
-            IsValidLclAddr(lclNum, val.Offset()))
+            m_compiler->IsValidLclAddr(lclNum, val.Offset()))
         {
             // We will only attempt this optimization for locals that are:
             // a) Not susceptible to liveness bugs (see "lvaSetHiddenBufferStructArg").
@@ -805,6 +805,7 @@ class LocalAddressVisitor final : public GenTreeVisitor<LocalAddressVisitor>
         unsigned   indirSize = node->AsIndir()->Size();
         bool       isWide;
 
+        // TODO-Cleanup: delete "indirSize == 0", use "Compiler::IsValidLclAddr".
         if ((indirSize == 0) || ((offset + indirSize) > UINT16_MAX))
         {
             // If we can't figure out the indirection size then treat it as a wide indirection.
@@ -856,7 +857,7 @@ class LocalAddressVisitor final : public GenTreeVisitor<LocalAddressVisitor>
         assert(addr->TypeIs(TYP_BYREF, TYP_I_IMPL));
         assert(m_compiler->lvaVarAddrExposed(lclNum) || m_compiler->lvaGetDesc(lclNum)->IsHiddenBufferStructArg());
 
-        if (IsValidLclAddr(lclNum, offset))
+        if (m_compiler->IsValidLclAddr(lclNum, offset))
         {
             addr->ChangeOper(GT_LCL_ADDR);
             addr->AsLclFld()->SetLclNum(lclNum);
@@ -1449,24 +1450,6 @@ class LocalAddressVisitor final : public GenTreeVisitor<LocalAddressVisitor>
     }
 
 private:
-    //------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // IsValidLclAddr: Can the given local address be represented as "LCL_FLD_ADDR"?
-    //
-    // Local address nodes cannot point beyond the local and can only store
-    // 16 bits worth of offset.
-    //
-    // Arguments:
-    //    lclNum - The local's number
-    //    offset - The address' offset
-    //
-    // Return Value:
-    //    Whether "LCL_FLD_ADDR<lclNum> [+offset]" would be valid IR.
-    //
-    bool IsValidLclAddr(unsigned lclNum, unsigned offset) const
-    {
-        return (offset < UINT16_MAX) && (offset < m_compiler->lvaLclExactSize(lclNum));
-    }
-
     //------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // IsUnused: is the given node unused?
     //

src/coreclr/jit/lower.cpp

@@ -9097,6 +9097,36 @@ void Lowering::UnmarkTree(GenTree* node)
 
 #endif // TARGET_ARM64
 
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// IsContainableLclAddr: Can a given local address be contained?
+//
+// Most local addresses can be contained, however, there are two edge cases
+// where this is not true:
+// 1. When the resulting memory access will go beyond the local's location.
+// 2. When the resulting access may go past a UINT16_MAX.
+// Both of these requirements are imposed by the emitter.
+//
+// Arguments:
+//    lclAddr    - The local address node
+//    accessSize - The access size (of an indirection)
+//
+// Return Value:
+//    Whether an indirection of "accessSize" may contain "lclAddr".
+//
+bool Lowering::IsContainableLclAddr(GenTreeLclFld* lclAddr, unsigned accessSize) const
+{
+    if (CheckedOps::AddOverflows<int32_t>(lclAddr->GetLclOffs(), accessSize, CheckedOps::Unsigned) ||
+        !comp->IsValidLclAddr(lclAddr->GetLclNum(), lclAddr->GetLclOffs() + accessSize - 1))
+    {
+        // We depend on containment for correctness of liveness updates in codegen. Therefore, all
+        // locals that may "return false" here MUST be address-exposed. Local morph ensures this.
+        assert(comp->lvaGetDesc(lclAddr)->IsAddressExposed());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // TransformUnusedIndirection: change the opcode and the type of the unused indirection.
 //

src/coreclr/jit/lower.h

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ class Lowering final : public Phase
     void ContainCheckIntrinsic(GenTreeOp* node);
 #endif // TARGET_XARCH
 #ifdef FEATURE_HW_INTRINSICS
-    void ContainCheckHWIntrinsicAddr(GenTreeHWIntrinsic* node, GenTree* addr);
+    void ContainCheckHWIntrinsicAddr(GenTreeHWIntrinsic* node, GenTree* addr, unsigned size);
     void ContainCheckHWIntrinsic(GenTreeHWIntrinsic* node);
 #ifdef TARGET_XARCH
     void TryFoldCnsVecForEmbeddedBroadcast(GenTreeHWIntrinsic* parentNode, GenTreeVecCon* childNode);
@@ -492,6 +492,8 @@ class Lowering final : public Phase
         return false;
     }
 
+    bool IsContainableLclAddr(GenTreeLclFld* lclAddr, unsigned accessSize) const;
+
 #ifdef TARGET_ARM64
     bool IsContainableUnaryOrBinaryOp(GenTree* parentNode, GenTree* childNode) const;
 #endif // TARGET_ARM64

src/coreclr/jit/lowerarmarch.cpp

@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ void Lowering::ContainBlockStoreAddress(GenTreeBlk* blkNode, unsigned size, GenT
     assert(blkNode->OperIs(GT_STORE_BLK) && (blkNode->gtBlkOpKind == GenTreeBlk::BlkOpKindUnroll));
     assert(size < INT32_MAX);
 
-    if (addr->OperIs(GT_LCL_ADDR))
+    if (addr->OperIs(GT_LCL_ADDR) && IsContainableLclAddr(addr->AsLclFld(), size))
     {
         addr->SetContained();
         return;
@@ -2060,7 +2060,7 @@ void Lowering::ContainCheckIndir(GenTreeIndir* indirNode)
             MakeSrcContained(indirNode, addr);
         }
     }
-    else if (addr->OperIs(GT_LCL_ADDR))
+    else if (addr->OperIs(GT_LCL_ADDR) && IsContainableLclAddr(addr->AsLclFld(), indirNode->Size()))
     {
         // These nodes go into an addr mode:
         // - GT_LCL_ADDR is a stack addr mode.

src/coreclr/jit/lowerloongarch64.cpp

@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ void Lowering::ContainBlockStoreAddress(GenTreeBlk* blkNode, unsigned size, GenT
     assert(blkNode->OperIs(GT_STORE_BLK) && (blkNode->gtBlkOpKind == GenTreeBlk::BlkOpKindUnroll));
     assert(size < INT32_MAX);
 
-    if (addr->OperIs(GT_LCL_ADDR))
+    if (addr->OperIs(GT_LCL_ADDR) && IsContainableLclAddr(addr->AsLclFld(), size))
     {
         addr->SetContained();
         return;
@@ -485,7 +485,8 @@ void Lowering::LowerPutArgStkOrSplit(GenTreePutArgStk* putArgNode)
         }
 
         // Codegen supports containment of local addresses under BLKs.
-        if (src->OperIs(GT_BLK) && src->AsBlk()->Addr()->IsLclVarAddr())
+        if (src->OperIs(GT_BLK) && src->AsBlk()->Addr()->IsLclVarAddr() &&
+            IsContainableLclAddr(src->AsBlk()->Addr()->AsLclFld(), src->AsBlk()->Size()))
         {
             // TODO-LOONGARCH64-CQ: support containment of LCL_ADDR with non-zero offset too.
             MakeSrcContained(src, src->AsBlk()->Addr());
@@ -704,7 +705,7 @@ void Lowering::ContainCheckIndir(GenTreeIndir* indirNode)
     {
         MakeSrcContained(indirNode, addr);
     }
-    else if (addr->OperIs(GT_LCL_ADDR))
+    else if (addr->OperIs(GT_LCL_ADDR) && IsContainableLclAddr(addr->AsLclFld(), indirNode->Size()))
     {
         // These nodes go into an addr mode:
         // - GT_LCL_ADDR is a stack addr mode.

src/coreclr/jit/lowerriscv64.cpp

@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ void Lowering::ContainBlockStoreAddress(GenTreeBlk* blkNode, unsigned size, GenT
     assert(blkNode->OperIs(GT_STORE_BLK) && (blkNode->gtBlkOpKind == GenTreeBlk::BlkOpKindUnroll));
     assert(size < INT32_MAX);
 
-    if (addr->OperIs(GT_LCL_ADDR))
+    if (addr->OperIs(GT_LCL_ADDR) && IsContainableLclAddr(addr->AsLclFld(), size))
     {
         addr->SetContained();
         return;
@@ -615,7 +615,7 @@ void Lowering::ContainCheckIndir(GenTreeIndir* indirNode)
     {
         MakeSrcContained(indirNode, addr);
     }
-    else if (addr->OperIs(GT_LCL_ADDR))
+    else if (addr->OperIs(GT_LCL_ADDR) && IsContainableLclAddr(addr->AsLclFld(), indirNode->Size()))
     {
         // These nodes go into an addr mode:
         // - GT_LCL_ADDR is a stack addr mode.