executor: fix execute failed when table schema changed (#33519)

[ti-srebot]

cherry-pick #33519 to release-5.4
You can switch your code base to this Pull Request by using git-extras:

# In tidb repo:
git pr https://github.com/pingcap/tidb/pull/33577

After apply modifications, you can push your change to this PR via:

git push [email protected]:ti-srebot/tidb.git pr/33577:release-5.4-5004a8133f80

---

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #33509

Problem Summary:

What is changed and how it works?

revert some changes in #12388 that will cause some panic

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No code

Side effects

resultSet's columns cache is disabled for different query that will cause a tiny performance down.

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

fix bug #33509

[ti-chi-bot]

[REVIEW NOTIFICATION]

This pull request has been approved by:

• lcwangchao
• tiancaiamao

To complete the pull request process, please ask the reviewers in the list to review by filling /cc @reviewer in the comment.
After your PR has acquired the required number of LGTMs, you can assign this pull request to the committer in the list by filling /assign @committer in the comment to help you merge this pull request.

The full list of commands accepted by this bot can be found here.

Reviewer can indicate their review by submitting an approval review.
Reviewer can cancel approval by submitting a request changes review.

[ti-srebot]

/run-all-tests

[sre-bot]

Code Coverage Details: https://codecov.io/github/pingcap/tidb/commit/7e31b676e6888d004d4e3e8e231f24a29a4a4391

[tiancaiamao]

/merge

[ti-chi-bot]

This pull request has been accepted and is ready to merge.

Commit hash: a9737c7

[ti-chi-bot]

@ti-srebot: Your PR was out of date, I have automatically updated it for you.

At the same time I will also trigger all tests for you:

/run-all-tests

If the CI test fails, you just re-trigger the test that failed and the bot will merge the PR for you after the CI passes.

Instructions for interacting with me using PR comments are available here. If you have questions or suggestions related to my behavior, please file an issue against the ti-community-infra/tichi repository.