Port property-related workaround from infer_functiondef to infer_property

ChangeLog

@@ -57,6 +57,10 @@ Release date: TBA
 
   Closes pylint-dev/pylint#8544
 
+* ``infer_property()`` now observes the same property-specific workaround as ``infer_functiondef``.
+
+  Refs #1490
+
 What's New in astroid 2.15.3?
 =============================
 Release date: TBA

astroid/brain/brain_builtin_inference.py

@@ -562,9 +562,10 @@ def infer_property(
         function=inferred,
         name=inferred.name,
         lineno=node.lineno,
-        parent=node,
         col_offset=node.col_offset,
     )
+    # Set parent outside __init__: https://github.com/pylint-dev/astroid/issues/1490
+    prop_func.parent = node
     prop_func.postinit(
         body=[],
         args=inferred.args,

tests/brain/test_builtin.py

@@ -24,6 +24,14 @@ def getter():
         )
         inferred_property = list(class_with_property.value.infer())[0]
         self.assertTrue(isinstance(inferred_property, objects.Property))
+        class_parent = inferred_property.parent.parent.parent
+        self.assertIsInstance(class_parent, nodes.ClassDef)
+        self.assertFalse(
+            any(
+                isinstance(getter, objects.Property)
+                for getter in class_parent.locals["getter"]
+            )
+        )
         self.assertTrue(hasattr(inferred_property, "args"))