fix(web3-errors): the undefined data in Eip838ExecutionError (#6905)

[jdevcs]

Description

Fixes #6433

process the undefined data in Eip838ExecutionError constructor to avoid an "read something from undefined" bug.

(This PR is created for merging #6905 into 4.x)

Type of change

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)

Checklist:

• I have selected the correct base branch.
• I have performed a self-review of my own code.
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas.
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation.
• My changes generate no new warnings.
• Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream modules.
• I ran npm run lint with success and extended the tests and types if necessary.
• I ran npm run test:unit with success.
• I ran npm run test:coverage and my test cases cover all the lines and branches of the added code.
• I ran npm run build and tested dist/web3.min.js in a browser.
• I have tested my code on the live network.
• I have checked the Deploy Preview and it looks correct.
• I have updated the CHANGELOG.md file in the root folder.
• I have linked Issue(s) with this PR in "Linked Issues" menu.

[github-actions]

Bundle Stats

Hey there, this message comes from a GitHub action that helps you and reviewers to understand how these changes affect the size of this project's bundle.

As this PR is updated, I'll keep you updated on how the bundle size is impacted.

Total

Files count	Total bundle size	% Changed
10	635.99 kB → 636 kB (+8 B)	+0.00%

Changeset

File	Δ	Size
../web3-errors/lib/commonjs/errors/contract_errors.js	📈 +14 B (+0.17%)	7.97 kB → 7.98 kB

View detailed bundle breakdown

Added

No assets were added

Removed

No assets were removed

Bigger

Asset	File Size	% Changed
web3.min.js	616.7 kB → 616.7 kB (+8 B)	+0.00%

Smaller

No assets were smaller

Unchanged

Asset	File Size	% Changed
../lib/commonjs/index.d.ts	8.69 kB	0%
../lib/commonjs/accounts.d.ts	3.89 kB	0%
../lib/commonjs/types.d.ts	2.67 kB	0%
../lib/commonjs/web3.d.ts	1.35 kB	0%
../lib/commonjs/web3_eip6963.d.ts	1.2 kB	0%
../lib/commonjs/abi.d.ts	999 B	0%
../lib/commonjs/eth.exports.d.ts	280 B	0%
../lib/commonjs/providers.exports.d.ts	183 B	0%
../lib/commonjs/version.d.ts	60 B	0%

[github-actions]

Benchmark

Benchmark suite	Current: e793cc5	Previous: 463d070	Ratio
processingTx	9330 ops/sec (±3.46%)	9085 ops/sec (±3.80%)	0.97
processingContractDeploy	39389 ops/sec (±7.42%)	39873 ops/sec (±6.00%)	1.01
processingContractMethodSend	16176 ops/sec (±8.93%)	15649 ops/sec (±9.76%)	0.97
processingContractMethodCall	28238 ops/sec (±6.46%)	27135 ops/sec (±6.88%)	0.96
abiEncode	44978 ops/sec (±6.89%)	43610 ops/sec (±6.72%)	0.97
abiDecode	30337 ops/sec (±8.13%)	29967 ops/sec (±8.45%)	0.99
sign	1525 ops/sec (±3.05%)	1496 ops/sec (±3.20%)	0.98
verify	374 ops/sec (±0.44%)	374 ops/sec (±0.41%)	1

This comment was automatically generated by workflow using github-action-benchmark.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 94.45%. Comparing base (463d070) to head (e793cc5).

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##              4.x    #7147   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   94.45%   94.45%           
=======================================
  Files         215      215           
  Lines        8391     8391           
  Branches     2313     2313           
=======================================
  Hits         7926     7926           
  Misses        465      465           

Flag	Coverage Δ
UnitTests	94.45% <100.00%> (ø)

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