Skip to content
New issue

Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community.

By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement. We’ll occasionally send you account related emails.

Already on GitHub? Sign in to your account

unplugging usb remote caused kernel oops and system freeze #30

Closed
s7mx1 opened this issue Jun 2, 2012 · 5 comments
Closed

unplugging usb remote caused kernel oops and system freeze #30

s7mx1 opened this issue Jun 2, 2012 · 5 comments

Comments

@s7mx1
Copy link

s7mx1 commented Jun 2, 2012

Was using (lirc) usb remote with my pi. Everything works fine but it will kernel opps if I

  1. unplug the usb remote when there is a lirc client connected
  2. any lirc client disconnects from lircd

If I unload the relevant kernel module first however the kernel oops does not happen. When kernel oops does happen the screen, network and everything seems to freeze and the serial console (tail -f /var/log/kernel.log) was flooded was error messages and I was not able to exit the tail by holding ctrl+c. I had to power cycle it get it back.

Here is the kernel.log message when I unplugged the usb remote

http://db.tt/11UZWZJW

kernel messages when I stop lircd with active lirc client

http://db.tt/V26UHG2e

kernel messages when lirc client disconnects from lircd
http://db.tt/PNR9P1Jy

@popcornmix
Copy link
Collaborator

Are you running with latest kernel? (e.g. by using Hexxeh's firmware updater)

@s7mx1
Copy link
Author

s7mx1 commented Jun 2, 2012

I am using a fairly rent kernel and firmware (1 or 2 days old)

@guisacouto
Copy link

This is an old issue. If you test it with other linux system it's likely it will also happen.. it's not rpi related, my guess is that it's mceusb module fault

@s7mx1
Copy link
Author

s7mx1 commented Jul 10, 2012

Just built the latest kernel from source and looks like this dwc_otg patch fixed the issue for me.
68b4a99

@s7mx1
Copy link
Author

s7mx1 commented Jul 10, 2012

I am happy to report that two of my remotes (xbox1 dvd remote and one MCE remote) no longer causing the system to freeze when I unplug them. This is with the kernel built from latest git tree.

@s7mx1 s7mx1 closed this as completed Jul 10, 2012
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 13, 2012
Printing the "start_ip" for every secondary cpu is very noisy on a large
system - and doesn't add any value. Drop this message.

Console log before:
Booting Node   0, Processors  #1
smpboot cpu 1: start_ip = 96000
 #2
smpboot cpu 2: start_ip = 96000
 #3
smpboot cpu 3: start_ip = 96000
 #4
smpboot cpu 4: start_ip = 96000
       ...
 #31
smpboot cpu 31: start_ip = 96000
Brought up 32 CPUs

Console log after:
Booting Node   0, Processors  #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 Ok.
Booting Node   1, Processors  #8 #9 #10 #11 #12 #13 #14 #15 Ok.
Booting Node   0, Processors  #16 #17 #18 #19 #20 #21 #22 #23 Ok.
Booting Node   1, Processors  #24 #25 #26 #27 #28 #29 #30 #31
Brought up 32 CPUs

Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 13, 2012
When both DYNAMIC_FTRACE and LOCKDEP are set, the TRACE_IRQS_ON/OFF
will call into the lockdep code. The lockdep code can call lots of
functions that may be traced by ftrace. When ftrace is updating its
code and hits a breakpoint, the breakpoint handler will call into
lockdep. If lockdep happens to call a function that also has a breakpoint
attached, it will jump back into the breakpoint handler resetting
the stack to the debug stack and corrupt the contents currently on
that stack.

The 'do_sym' call that calls do_int3() is protected by modifying the
IST table to point to a different location if another breakpoint is
hit. But the TRACE_IRQS_OFF/ON are outside that protection, and if
a breakpoint is hit from those, the stack will get corrupted, and
the kernel will crash:

[ 1013.243754] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000002
[ 1013.272665] IP: [<ffff880145cc0000>] 0xffff880145cbffff
[ 1013.285186] PGD 1401b2067 PUD 14324c067 PMD 0
[ 1013.298832] Oops: 0010 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 1013.310600] CPU 2
[ 1013.317904] Modules linked in: ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 xt_state nf_conntrack ip6table_filter ip6_tables crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel microcode usb_debug serio_raw pcspkr iTCO_wdt i2c_i801 iTCO_vendor_support e1000e nfsd nfs_acl auth_rpcgss lockd sunrpc i915 video i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper drm i2c_core [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]
[ 1013.401848]
[ 1013.407399] Pid: 112, comm: kworker/2:1 Not tainted 3.4.0+ #30
[ 1013.437943] RIP: 8eb8:[<ffff88014630a000>]  [<ffff88014630a000>] 0xffff880146309fff
[ 1013.459871] RSP: ffffffff8165e919:ffff88014780f408  EFLAGS: 00010046
[ 1013.477909] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffffffff81104020 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 1013.499458] RDX: ffff880148008ea8 RSI: ffffffff8131ef40 RDI: ffffffff82203b20
[ 1013.521612] RBP: ffffffff81005751 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 1013.543121] R10: ffffffff82cdc318 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff880145cc0000
[ 1013.564614] R13: ffff880148008eb8 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: ffff88014780cb40
[ 1013.586108] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880148000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1013.609458] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[ 1013.627420] CR2: 0000000000000002 CR3: 0000000141f10000 CR4: 00000000001407e0
[ 1013.649051] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 1013.670724] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 1013.692376] Process kworker/2:1 (pid: 112, threadinfo ffff88013fe0e000, task ffff88014020a6a0)
[ 1013.717028] Stack:
[ 1013.724131]  ffff88014780f570 ffff880145cc0000 0000400000004000 0000000000000000
[ 1013.745918]  cccccccccccccccc ffff88014780cca8 ffffffff811072bb ffffffff81651627
[ 1013.767870]  ffffffff8118f8a7 ffffffff811072bb ffffffff81f2b6c5 ffffffff81f11bdb
[ 1013.790021] Call Trace:
[ 1013.800701] Code: 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a <e7> d7 64 81 ff ff ff ff 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 d9 64 81 ff
[ 1013.861443] RIP  [<ffff88014630a000>] 0xffff880146309fff
[ 1013.884466]  RSP <ffff88014780f408>
[ 1013.901507] CR2: 0000000000000002

The solution was to reuse the NMI functions that change the IDT table to make the debug
stack keep its current stack (in kernel mode) when hitting a breakpoint:

  call debug_stack_set_zero
  TRACE_IRQS_ON
  call debug_stack_reset

If the TRACE_IRQS_ON happens to hit a breakpoint then it will keep the current stack
and not crash the box.

Reported-by: Dave Jones <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
ghaskins pushed a commit to ghaskins/raspberrypi-rt that referenced this issue Feb 20, 2013
With RT_FULL we get the below wreckage:

[  126.060484] =======================================================
[  126.060486] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
[  126.060489] 3.0.1-rt10+ raspberrypi#30
[  126.060490] -------------------------------------------------------
[  126.060492] irq/24-eth0/1235 is trying to acquire lock:
[  126.060495]  (&(lock)->wait_lock#2){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060503]
[  126.060504] but task is already holding lock:
[  126.060506]  (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}, at: [<ffffffff81074fdc>] try_to_wake_up+0x35/0x429
[  126.060511]
[  126.060511] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[  126.060513]
[  126.060514]
[  126.060514] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[  126.060516]
[  126.060516] -> raspberrypi#1 (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}:
[  126.060519]        [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060524]        [<ffffffff8150291e>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x85
[  126.060527]        [<ffffffff810b5aa4>] task_blocks_on_rt_mutex+0x36/0x20f
[  126.060531]        [<ffffffff815019bb>] rt_mutex_slowlock+0xd1/0x15a
[  126.060534]        [<ffffffff81501ae3>] rt_mutex_lock+0x2d/0x2f
[  126.060537]        [<ffffffff810d9020>] rcu_boost+0xad/0xde
[  126.060541]        [<ffffffff810d90ce>] rcu_boost_kthread+0x7d/0x9b
[  126.060544]        [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060547]        [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060551]
[  126.060552] -> #0 (&(lock)->wait_lock#2){+.+...}:
[  126.060555]        [<ffffffff810af1b8>] __lock_acquire+0x1157/0x1816
[  126.060558]        [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060561]        [<ffffffff8150279e>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x73
[  126.060564]        [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060566]        [<ffffffff81501ce7>] rt_mutex_unlock+0x27/0x29
[  126.060569]        [<ffffffff810d9f86>] rcu_read_unlock_special+0x17e/0x1c4
[  126.060573]        [<ffffffff810da014>] __rcu_read_unlock+0x48/0x89
[  126.060576]        [<ffffffff8106847a>] select_task_rq_rt+0xc7/0xd5
[  126.060580]        [<ffffffff8107511c>] try_to_wake_up+0x175/0x429
[  126.060583]        [<ffffffff81075425>] wake_up_process+0x15/0x17
[  126.060585]        [<ffffffff81080a51>] wakeup_softirqd+0x24/0x26
[  126.060590]        [<ffffffff81081df9>] irq_exit+0x49/0x55
[  126.060593]        [<ffffffff8150a3bd>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8a/0x98
[  126.060597]        [<ffffffff81509793>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x13/0x20
[  126.060600]        [<ffffffff810d5952>] irq_forced_thread_fn+0x1b/0x44
[  126.060603]        [<ffffffff810d582c>] irq_thread+0xde/0x1af
[  126.060606]        [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060608]        [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060611]
[  126.060612] other info that might help us debug this:
[  126.060614]
[  126.060615]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[  126.060616]
[  126.060617]        CPU0                    CPU1
[  126.060619]        ----                    ----
[  126.060620]   lock(&p->pi_lock);
[  126.060623]                                lock(&(lock)->wait_lock);
[  126.060625]                                lock(&p->pi_lock);
[  126.060627]   lock(&(lock)->wait_lock);
[  126.060629]
[  126.060629]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[  126.060630]
[  126.060632] 1 lock held by irq/24-eth0/1235:
[  126.060633]  #0:  (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}, at: [<ffffffff81074fdc>] try_to_wake_up+0x35/0x429
[  126.060638]
[  126.060638] stack backtrace:
[  126.060641] Pid: 1235, comm: irq/24-eth0 Not tainted 3.0.1-rt10+ raspberrypi#30
[  126.060643] Call Trace:
[  126.060644]  <IRQ>  [<ffffffff810acbde>] print_circular_bug+0x289/0x29a
[  126.060651]  [<ffffffff810af1b8>] __lock_acquire+0x1157/0x1816
[  126.060655]  [<ffffffff810ab3aa>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x1f/0x99
[  126.060658]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060661]  [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060664]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060668]  [<ffffffff8150279e>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x73
[  126.060671]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060674]  [<ffffffff810d9655>] ? rcu_report_qs_rsp+0x87/0x8c
[  126.060677]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060680]  [<ffffffff810d9ea3>] ? rcu_read_unlock_special+0x9b/0x1c4
[  126.060683]  [<ffffffff81501ce7>] rt_mutex_unlock+0x27/0x29
[  126.060687]  [<ffffffff810d9f86>] rcu_read_unlock_special+0x17e/0x1c4
[  126.060690]  [<ffffffff810da014>] __rcu_read_unlock+0x48/0x89
[  126.060693]  [<ffffffff8106847a>] select_task_rq_rt+0xc7/0xd5
[  126.060696]  [<ffffffff810683da>] ? select_task_rq_rt+0x27/0xd5
[  126.060701]  [<ffffffff810a852a>] ? clockevents_program_event+0x8e/0x90
[  126.060704]  [<ffffffff8107511c>] try_to_wake_up+0x175/0x429
[  126.060708]  [<ffffffff810a95dc>] ? tick_program_event+0x1f/0x21
[  126.060711]  [<ffffffff81075425>] wake_up_process+0x15/0x17
[  126.060715]  [<ffffffff81080a51>] wakeup_softirqd+0x24/0x26
[  126.060718]  [<ffffffff81081df9>] irq_exit+0x49/0x55
[  126.060721]  [<ffffffff8150a3bd>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8a/0x98
[  126.060724]  [<ffffffff81509793>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x13/0x20
[  126.060726]  <EOI>  [<ffffffff81072855>] ? migrate_disable+0x75/0x12d
[  126.060733]  [<ffffffff81080a61>] ? local_bh_disable+0xe/0x1f
[  126.060736]  [<ffffffff81080a70>] ? local_bh_disable+0x1d/0x1f
[  126.060739]  [<ffffffff810d5952>] irq_forced_thread_fn+0x1b/0x44
[  126.060742]  [<ffffffff81502ac0>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x3b/0x59
[  126.060745]  [<ffffffff810d582c>] irq_thread+0xde/0x1af
[  126.060748]  [<ffffffff810d5937>] ? irq_thread_fn+0x3a/0x3a
[  126.060751]  [<ffffffff810d574e>] ? irq_finalize_oneshot+0xd1/0xd1
[  126.060754]  [<ffffffff810d574e>] ? irq_finalize_oneshot+0xd1/0xd1
[  126.060757]  [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060761]  [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060764]  [<ffffffff81069ed7>] ? finish_task_switch+0x87/0x10a
[  126.060768]  [<ffffffff81502ec4>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe
[  126.060771]  [<ffffffff8109a6c7>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x8c/0x8c
[  126.060774]  [<ffffffff81509b10>] ? gs_change+0xb/0xb

Because irq_exit() does:

void irq_exit(void)
{
	account_system_vtime(current);
	trace_hardirq_exit();
	sub_preempt_count(IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET);
	if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
		invoke_softirq();

	...
}

Which triggers a wakeup, which uses RCU, now if the interrupted task has
t->rcu_read_unlock_special set, the rcu usage from the wakeup will end
up in rcu_read_unlock_special(). rcu_read_unlock_special() will test
for in_irq(), which will fail as we just decremented preempt_count
with IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET, and in_sering_softirq(), which for
PREEMPT_RT_FULL reads:

int in_serving_softirq(void)
{
	int res;

	preempt_disable();
	res = __get_cpu_var(local_softirq_runner) == current;
	preempt_enable();
	return res;
}

Which will thus also fail, resulting in the above wreckage.

The 'somewhat' ugly solution is to open-code the preempt_count() test
in rcu_read_unlock_special().

Also, we're not at all sure how ->rcu_read_unlock_special gets set
here... so this is very likely a bandaid and more thought is required.

Cc: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 4, 2013
Interrupt request doesn't use the right API: The TWD watchdog uses a per-cpu
interrupt (usually interrupt #30), and the GIC configuration should flag it as
such. With this setup, request_irq() should fail, and the right API is
request_percpu_irq(), together with enable_percpu_irq()/disable_percpu_irq().

Nothing ensures the userspace ioctl() will end-up kicking the watchdog on the
right CPU.

There are no users of this driver since a long time and it makes more sense to
get rid of it as nobody is looking to fix it.

In case somebody wakes up after this has been removed and needs it, please
revert this driver and pick these updates (These were never pushed to mainline):

http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ports.arm.kernel/245998

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2015
…ast_skb

commit 54dc77d upstream.

Eric Paris explains: Since kauditd_send_multicast_skb() gets called in
audit_log_end(), which can come from any context (aka even a sleeping context)
GFP_KERNEL can't be used.  Since the audit_buffer knows what context it should
use, pass that down and use that.

See: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/12/16/542

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slab.c:2849
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 885, name: sulogin
2 locks held by sulogin/885:
  #0:  (&sig->cred_guard_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff91152e30>] prepare_bprm_creds+0x28/0x8b
  #1:  (tty_files_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff9123e787>] selinux_bprm_committing_creds+0x55/0x22b
CPU: 1 PID: 885 Comm: sulogin Not tainted 3.18.0-next-20141216 #30
Hardware name: Dell Inc. Latitude E6530/07Y85M, BIOS A15 06/20/2014
  ffff880223744f10 ffff88022410f9b8 ffffffff916ba529 0000000000000375
  ffff880223744f10 ffff88022410f9e8 ffffffff91063185 0000000000000006
  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff88022410fa38
Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff916ba529>] dump_stack+0x50/0xa8
  [<ffffffff91063185>] ___might_sleep+0x1b6/0x1be
  [<ffffffff910632a6>] __might_sleep+0x119/0x128
  [<ffffffff91140720>] cache_alloc_debugcheck_before.isra.45+0x1d/0x1f
  [<ffffffff91141d81>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x43/0x1c9
  [<ffffffff914e148d>] __alloc_skb+0x42/0x1a3
  [<ffffffff914e2b62>] skb_copy+0x3e/0xa3
  [<ffffffff910c263e>] audit_log_end+0x83/0x100
  [<ffffffff9123b8d3>] ? avc_audit_pre_callback+0x103/0x103
  [<ffffffff91252a73>] common_lsm_audit+0x441/0x450
  [<ffffffff9123c163>] slow_avc_audit+0x63/0x67
  [<ffffffff9123c42c>] avc_has_perm+0xca/0xe3
  [<ffffffff9123dc2d>] inode_has_perm+0x5a/0x65
  [<ffffffff9123e7ca>] selinux_bprm_committing_creds+0x98/0x22b
  [<ffffffff91239e64>] security_bprm_committing_creds+0xe/0x10
  [<ffffffff911515e6>] install_exec_creds+0xe/0x79
  [<ffffffff911974cf>] load_elf_binary+0xe36/0x10d7
  [<ffffffff9115198e>] search_binary_handler+0x81/0x18c
  [<ffffffff91153376>] do_execveat_common.isra.31+0x4e3/0x7b7
  [<ffffffff91153669>] do_execve+0x1f/0x21
  [<ffffffff91153967>] SyS_execve+0x25/0x29
  [<ffffffff916c61a9>] stub_execve+0x69/0xa0

Reported-by: Valdis Kletnieks <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Valdis Kletnieks <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
anholt referenced this issue in anholt/linux Apr 21, 2015
As soon as the interrupt has been enabled by devm_request_irq(), the
interrupt routine may be called, depending on the current status of the
hardware.

However, at that point rcar_thermal_common hasn't been initialized
complely yet. E.g. rcar_thermal_common.base is still NULL, causing a
NULL pointer dereference:

    Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000c
    pgd = c0004000
    [0000000c] *pgd=00000000
    Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] SMP ARM
    CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.19.0-rc7-ape6evm-04564-gb6e46cb7cbe82389 #30
    Hardware name: Generic R8A73A4 (Flattened Device Tree)
    task: ee8953c0 ti: ee896000 task.ti: ee896000
    PC is at rcar_thermal_irq+0x1c/0xf0
    LR is at _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x48/0x54

Postpone the call to devm_request_irq() until all initialization has
been done to fix this.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kuninori Morimoto <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <[email protected]>
davet321 pushed a commit to davet321/rpi-linux that referenced this issue Aug 17, 2015
commit ecf5fc6 upstream.

Nikolay has reported a hang when a memcg reclaim got stuck with the
following backtrace:

PID: 18308  TASK: ffff883d7c9b0a30  CPU: 1   COMMAND: "rsync"
  #0 __schedule at ffffffff815ab152
  raspberrypi#1 schedule at ffffffff815ab76e
  raspberrypi#2 schedule_timeout at ffffffff815ae5e5
  raspberrypi#3 io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff815aad6a
  raspberrypi#4 bit_wait_io at ffffffff815abfc6
  raspberrypi#5 __wait_on_bit at ffffffff815abda5
  raspberrypi#6 wait_on_page_bit at ffffffff8111fd4f
  raspberrypi#7 shrink_page_list at ffffffff81135445
  raspberrypi#8 shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81135845
  raspberrypi#9 shrink_lruvec at ffffffff81135ead
 raspberrypi#10 shrink_zone at ffffffff811360c3
 raspberrypi#11 shrink_zones at ffffffff81136eff
 raspberrypi#12 do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8113712f
 raspberrypi#13 try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages at ffffffff811372be
 raspberrypi#14 try_charge at ffffffff81189423
 raspberrypi#15 mem_cgroup_try_charge at ffffffff8118c6f5
 raspberrypi#16 __add_to_page_cache_locked at ffffffff8112137d
 raspberrypi#17 add_to_page_cache_lru at ffffffff81121618
 raspberrypi#18 pagecache_get_page at ffffffff8112170b
 raspberrypi#19 grow_dev_page at ffffffff811c8297
 raspberrypi#20 __getblk_slow at ffffffff811c91d6
 raspberrypi#21 __getblk_gfp at ffffffff811c92c1
 raspberrypi#22 ext4_ext_grow_indepth at ffffffff8124565c
 raspberrypi#23 ext4_ext_create_new_leaf at ffffffff81246ca8
 raspberrypi#24 ext4_ext_insert_extent at ffffffff81246f09
 raspberrypi#25 ext4_ext_map_blocks at ffffffff8124a848
 raspberrypi#26 ext4_map_blocks at ffffffff8121a5b7
 raspberrypi#27 mpage_map_one_extent at ffffffff8121b1fa
 raspberrypi#28 mpage_map_and_submit_extent at ffffffff8121f07b
 raspberrypi#29 ext4_writepages at ffffffff8121f6d5
 raspberrypi#30 do_writepages at ffffffff8112c490
 raspberrypi#31 __filemap_fdatawrite_range at ffffffff81120199
 raspberrypi#32 filemap_flush at ffffffff8112041c
 raspberrypi#33 ext4_alloc_da_blocks at ffffffff81219da1
 raspberrypi#34 ext4_rename at ffffffff81229b91
 raspberrypi#35 ext4_rename2 at ffffffff81229e32
 raspberrypi#36 vfs_rename at ffffffff811a08a5
 raspberrypi#37 SYSC_renameat2 at ffffffff811a3ffc
 raspberrypi#38 sys_renameat2 at ffffffff811a408e
 raspberrypi#39 sys_rename at ffffffff8119e51e
 raspberrypi#40 system_call_fastpath at ffffffff815afa89

Dave Chinner has properly pointed out that this is a deadlock in the
reclaim code because ext4 doesn't submit pages which are marked by
PG_writeback right away.

The heuristic was introduced by commit e62e384 ("memcg: prevent OOM
with too many dirty pages") and it was applied only when may_enter_fs
was specified.  The code has been changed by c3b94f4 ("memcg:
further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages") which has removed the
__GFP_FS restriction with a reasoning that we do not get into the fs
code.  But this is not sufficient apparently because the fs doesn't
necessarily submit pages marked PG_writeback for IO right away.

ext4_bio_write_page calls io_submit_add_bh but that doesn't necessarily
submit the bio.  Instead it tries to map more pages into the bio and
mpage_map_one_extent might trigger memcg charge which might end up
waiting on a page which is marked PG_writeback but hasn't been submitted
yet so we would end up waiting for something that never finishes.

Fix this issue by replacing __GFP_IO by may_enter_fs check (for case 2)
before we go to wait on the writeback.  The page fault path, which is
the only path that triggers memcg oom killer since 3.12, shouldn't
require GFP_NOFS and so we shouldn't reintroduce the premature OOM
killer issue which was originally addressed by the heuristic.

As per David Chinner the xfs is doing similar thing since 2.6.15 already
so ext4 is not the only affected filesystem.  Moreover he notes:

: For example: IO completion might require unwritten extent conversion
: which executes filesystem transactions and GFP_NOFS allocations. The
: writeback flag on the pages can not be cleared until unwritten
: extent conversion completes. Hence memory reclaim cannot wait on
: page writeback to complete in GFP_NOFS context because it is not
: safe to do so, memcg reclaim or otherwise.

Cc: [email protected] # 3.9+
[[email protected]: corrected the control flow]
Fixes: c3b94f4 ("memcg: further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages")
Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 20, 2015
Nikolay has reported a hang when a memcg reclaim got stuck with the
following backtrace:

PID: 18308  TASK: ffff883d7c9b0a30  CPU: 1   COMMAND: "rsync"
  #0 __schedule at ffffffff815ab152
  #1 schedule at ffffffff815ab76e
  #2 schedule_timeout at ffffffff815ae5e5
  #3 io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff815aad6a
  #4 bit_wait_io at ffffffff815abfc6
  #5 __wait_on_bit at ffffffff815abda5
  #6 wait_on_page_bit at ffffffff8111fd4f
  #7 shrink_page_list at ffffffff81135445
  #8 shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81135845
  #9 shrink_lruvec at ffffffff81135ead
 #10 shrink_zone at ffffffff811360c3
 #11 shrink_zones at ffffffff81136eff
 #12 do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8113712f
 #13 try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages at ffffffff811372be
 #14 try_charge at ffffffff81189423
 #15 mem_cgroup_try_charge at ffffffff8118c6f5
 #16 __add_to_page_cache_locked at ffffffff8112137d
 #17 add_to_page_cache_lru at ffffffff81121618
 #18 pagecache_get_page at ffffffff8112170b
 #19 grow_dev_page at ffffffff811c8297
 #20 __getblk_slow at ffffffff811c91d6
 #21 __getblk_gfp at ffffffff811c92c1
 #22 ext4_ext_grow_indepth at ffffffff8124565c
 #23 ext4_ext_create_new_leaf at ffffffff81246ca8
 #24 ext4_ext_insert_extent at ffffffff81246f09
 #25 ext4_ext_map_blocks at ffffffff8124a848
 #26 ext4_map_blocks at ffffffff8121a5b7
 #27 mpage_map_one_extent at ffffffff8121b1fa
 #28 mpage_map_and_submit_extent at ffffffff8121f07b
 #29 ext4_writepages at ffffffff8121f6d5
 #30 do_writepages at ffffffff8112c490
 #31 __filemap_fdatawrite_range at ffffffff81120199
 #32 filemap_flush at ffffffff8112041c
 #33 ext4_alloc_da_blocks at ffffffff81219da1
 #34 ext4_rename at ffffffff81229b91
 #35 ext4_rename2 at ffffffff81229e32
 #36 vfs_rename at ffffffff811a08a5
 #37 SYSC_renameat2 at ffffffff811a3ffc
 #38 sys_renameat2 at ffffffff811a408e
 #39 sys_rename at ffffffff8119e51e
 #40 system_call_fastpath at ffffffff815afa89

Dave Chinner has properly pointed out that this is a deadlock in the
reclaim code because ext4 doesn't submit pages which are marked by
PG_writeback right away.

The heuristic was introduced by commit e62e384 ("memcg: prevent OOM
with too many dirty pages") and it was applied only when may_enter_fs
was specified.  The code has been changed by c3b94f4 ("memcg:
further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages") which has removed the
__GFP_FS restriction with a reasoning that we do not get into the fs
code.  But this is not sufficient apparently because the fs doesn't
necessarily submit pages marked PG_writeback for IO right away.

ext4_bio_write_page calls io_submit_add_bh but that doesn't necessarily
submit the bio.  Instead it tries to map more pages into the bio and
mpage_map_one_extent might trigger memcg charge which might end up
waiting on a page which is marked PG_writeback but hasn't been submitted
yet so we would end up waiting for something that never finishes.

Fix this issue by replacing __GFP_IO by may_enter_fs check (for case 2)
before we go to wait on the writeback.  The page fault path, which is
the only path that triggers memcg oom killer since 3.12, shouldn't
require GFP_NOFS and so we shouldn't reintroduce the premature OOM
killer issue which was originally addressed by the heuristic.

As per David Chinner the xfs is doing similar thing since 2.6.15 already
so ext4 is not the only affected filesystem.  Moreover he notes:

: For example: IO completion might require unwritten extent conversion
: which executes filesystem transactions and GFP_NOFS allocations. The
: writeback flag on the pages can not be cleared until unwritten
: extent conversion completes. Hence memory reclaim cannot wait on
: page writeback to complete in GFP_NOFS context because it is not
: safe to do so, memcg reclaim or otherwise.

Cc: [email protected] # 3.9+
[[email protected]: corrected the control flow]
Fixes: c3b94f4 ("memcg: further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages")
Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
giraldeau pushed a commit to giraldeau/linux that referenced this issue Apr 12, 2016
With RT_FULL we get the below wreckage:

[  126.060484] =======================================================
[  126.060486] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
[  126.060489] 3.0.1-rt10+ raspberrypi#30
[  126.060490] -------------------------------------------------------
[  126.060492] irq/24-eth0/1235 is trying to acquire lock:
[  126.060495]  (&(lock)->wait_lock#2){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060503] 
[  126.060504] but task is already holding lock:
[  126.060506]  (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}, at: [<ffffffff81074fdc>] try_to_wake_up+0x35/0x429
[  126.060511] 
[  126.060511] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[  126.060513] 
[  126.060514] 
[  126.060514] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[  126.060516] 
[  126.060516] -> raspberrypi#1 (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}:
[  126.060519]        [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060524]        [<ffffffff8150291e>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x85
[  126.060527]        [<ffffffff810b5aa4>] task_blocks_on_rt_mutex+0x36/0x20f
[  126.060531]        [<ffffffff815019bb>] rt_mutex_slowlock+0xd1/0x15a
[  126.060534]        [<ffffffff81501ae3>] rt_mutex_lock+0x2d/0x2f
[  126.060537]        [<ffffffff810d9020>] rcu_boost+0xad/0xde
[  126.060541]        [<ffffffff810d90ce>] rcu_boost_kthread+0x7d/0x9b
[  126.060544]        [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060547]        [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060551] 
[  126.060552] -> #0 (&(lock)->wait_lock#2){+.+...}:
[  126.060555]        [<ffffffff810af1b8>] __lock_acquire+0x1157/0x1816
[  126.060558]        [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060561]        [<ffffffff8150279e>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x73
[  126.060564]        [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060566]        [<ffffffff81501ce7>] rt_mutex_unlock+0x27/0x29
[  126.060569]        [<ffffffff810d9f86>] rcu_read_unlock_special+0x17e/0x1c4
[  126.060573]        [<ffffffff810da014>] __rcu_read_unlock+0x48/0x89
[  126.060576]        [<ffffffff8106847a>] select_task_rq_rt+0xc7/0xd5
[  126.060580]        [<ffffffff8107511c>] try_to_wake_up+0x175/0x429
[  126.060583]        [<ffffffff81075425>] wake_up_process+0x15/0x17
[  126.060585]        [<ffffffff81080a51>] wakeup_softirqd+0x24/0x26
[  126.060590]        [<ffffffff81081df9>] irq_exit+0x49/0x55
[  126.060593]        [<ffffffff8150a3bd>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8a/0x98
[  126.060597]        [<ffffffff81509793>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x13/0x20
[  126.060600]        [<ffffffff810d5952>] irq_forced_thread_fn+0x1b/0x44
[  126.060603]        [<ffffffff810d582c>] irq_thread+0xde/0x1af
[  126.060606]        [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060608]        [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060611] 
[  126.060612] other info that might help us debug this:
[  126.060614] 
[  126.060615]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[  126.060616] 
[  126.060617]        CPU0                    CPU1
[  126.060619]        ----                    ----
[  126.060620]   lock(&p->pi_lock);
[  126.060623]                                lock(&(lock)->wait_lock);
[  126.060625]                                lock(&p->pi_lock);
[  126.060627]   lock(&(lock)->wait_lock);
[  126.060629] 
[  126.060629]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[  126.060630] 
[  126.060632] 1 lock held by irq/24-eth0/1235:
[  126.060633]  #0:  (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}, at: [<ffffffff81074fdc>] try_to_wake_up+0x35/0x429
[  126.060638] 
[  126.060638] stack backtrace:
[  126.060641] Pid: 1235, comm: irq/24-eth0 Not tainted 3.0.1-rt10+ raspberrypi#30
[  126.060643] Call Trace:
[  126.060644]  <IRQ>  [<ffffffff810acbde>] print_circular_bug+0x289/0x29a
[  126.060651]  [<ffffffff810af1b8>] __lock_acquire+0x1157/0x1816
[  126.060655]  [<ffffffff810ab3aa>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x1f/0x99
[  126.060658]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060661]  [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060664]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060668]  [<ffffffff8150279e>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x73
[  126.060671]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060674]  [<ffffffff810d9655>] ? rcu_report_qs_rsp+0x87/0x8c
[  126.060677]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060680]  [<ffffffff810d9ea3>] ? rcu_read_unlock_special+0x9b/0x1c4
[  126.060683]  [<ffffffff81501ce7>] rt_mutex_unlock+0x27/0x29
[  126.060687]  [<ffffffff810d9f86>] rcu_read_unlock_special+0x17e/0x1c4
[  126.060690]  [<ffffffff810da014>] __rcu_read_unlock+0x48/0x89
[  126.060693]  [<ffffffff8106847a>] select_task_rq_rt+0xc7/0xd5
[  126.060696]  [<ffffffff810683da>] ? select_task_rq_rt+0x27/0xd5
[  126.060701]  [<ffffffff810a852a>] ? clockevents_program_event+0x8e/0x90
[  126.060704]  [<ffffffff8107511c>] try_to_wake_up+0x175/0x429
[  126.060708]  [<ffffffff810a95dc>] ? tick_program_event+0x1f/0x21
[  126.060711]  [<ffffffff81075425>] wake_up_process+0x15/0x17
[  126.060715]  [<ffffffff81080a51>] wakeup_softirqd+0x24/0x26
[  126.060718]  [<ffffffff81081df9>] irq_exit+0x49/0x55
[  126.060721]  [<ffffffff8150a3bd>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8a/0x98
[  126.060724]  [<ffffffff81509793>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x13/0x20
[  126.060726]  <EOI>  [<ffffffff81072855>] ? migrate_disable+0x75/0x12d
[  126.060733]  [<ffffffff81080a61>] ? local_bh_disable+0xe/0x1f
[  126.060736]  [<ffffffff81080a70>] ? local_bh_disable+0x1d/0x1f
[  126.060739]  [<ffffffff810d5952>] irq_forced_thread_fn+0x1b/0x44
[  126.060742]  [<ffffffff81502ac0>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x3b/0x59
[  126.060745]  [<ffffffff810d582c>] irq_thread+0xde/0x1af
[  126.060748]  [<ffffffff810d5937>] ? irq_thread_fn+0x3a/0x3a
[  126.060751]  [<ffffffff810d574e>] ? irq_finalize_oneshot+0xd1/0xd1
[  126.060754]  [<ffffffff810d574e>] ? irq_finalize_oneshot+0xd1/0xd1
[  126.060757]  [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060761]  [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060764]  [<ffffffff81069ed7>] ? finish_task_switch+0x87/0x10a
[  126.060768]  [<ffffffff81502ec4>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe
[  126.060771]  [<ffffffff8109a6c7>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x8c/0x8c
[  126.060774]  [<ffffffff81509b10>] ? gs_change+0xb/0xb

Because irq_exit() does:

void irq_exit(void)
{
	account_system_vtime(current);
	trace_hardirq_exit();
	sub_preempt_count(IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET);
	if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
		invoke_softirq();

	...
}

Which triggers a wakeup, which uses RCU, now if the interrupted task has
t->rcu_read_unlock_special set, the rcu usage from the wakeup will end
up in rcu_read_unlock_special(). rcu_read_unlock_special() will test
for in_irq(), which will fail as we just decremented preempt_count
with IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET, and in_sering_softirq(), which for
PREEMPT_RT_FULL reads:

int in_serving_softirq(void)
{
	int res;

	preempt_disable();
	res = __get_cpu_var(local_softirq_runner) == current;
	preempt_enable();
	return res;
}

Which will thus also fail, resulting in the above wreckage.

The 'somewhat' ugly solution is to open-code the preempt_count() test
in rcu_read_unlock_special().

Also, we're not at all sure how ->rcu_read_unlock_special gets set
here... so this is very likely a bandaid and more thought is required.

Cc: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
davet321 pushed a commit to davet321/rpi-linux that referenced this issue May 16, 2016
Original implementation commit e54bcde ("arm64: eBPF JIT compiler")
had the relevant code paths, but due to an oversight always fail jiting.

As a result, we had been falling back to BPF interpreter whenever a BPF
program has JMP_JSET_{X,K} instructions.

With this fix, we confirm that the corresponding tests in lib/test_bpf
continue to pass, and also jited.

...
[    2.784553] test_bpf: raspberrypi#30 JSET jited:1 188 192 197 PASS
[    2.791373] test_bpf: raspberrypi#31 tcpdump port 22 jited:1 325 677 625 PASS
[    2.808800] test_bpf: raspberrypi#32 tcpdump complex jited:1 323 731 991 PASS
...
[    3.190759] test_bpf: raspberrypi#237 JMP_JSET_K: if (0x3 & 0x2) return 1 jited:1 110 PASS
[    3.192524] test_bpf: raspberrypi#238 JMP_JSET_K: if (0x3 & 0xffffffff) return 1 jited:1 98 PASS
[    3.211014] test_bpf: raspberrypi#249 JMP_JSET_X: if (0x3 & 0x2) return 1 jited:1 120 PASS
[    3.212973] test_bpf: raspberrypi#250 JMP_JSET_X: if (0x3 & 0xffffffff) return 1 jited:1 89 PASS
...

Fixes: e54bcde ("arm64: eBPF JIT compiler")
Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Yang Shi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
mlyle pushed a commit to d-ronin/linux that referenced this issue Aug 21, 2016
With RT_FULL we get the below wreckage:

[  126.060484] =======================================================
[  126.060486] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
[  126.060489] 3.0.1-rt10+ raspberrypi#30
[  126.060490] -------------------------------------------------------
[  126.060492] irq/24-eth0/1235 is trying to acquire lock:
[  126.060495]  (&(lock)->wait_lock#2){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060503]
[  126.060504] but task is already holding lock:
[  126.060506]  (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}, at: [<ffffffff81074fdc>] try_to_wake_up+0x35/0x429
[  126.060511]
[  126.060511] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[  126.060513]
[  126.060514]
[  126.060514] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[  126.060516]
[  126.060516] -> raspberrypi#1 (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}:
[  126.060519]        [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060524]        [<ffffffff8150291e>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x85
[  126.060527]        [<ffffffff810b5aa4>] task_blocks_on_rt_mutex+0x36/0x20f
[  126.060531]        [<ffffffff815019bb>] rt_mutex_slowlock+0xd1/0x15a
[  126.060534]        [<ffffffff81501ae3>] rt_mutex_lock+0x2d/0x2f
[  126.060537]        [<ffffffff810d9020>] rcu_boost+0xad/0xde
[  126.060541]        [<ffffffff810d90ce>] rcu_boost_kthread+0x7d/0x9b
[  126.060544]        [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060547]        [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060551]
[  126.060552] -> #0 (&(lock)->wait_lock#2){+.+...}:
[  126.060555]        [<ffffffff810af1b8>] __lock_acquire+0x1157/0x1816
[  126.060558]        [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060561]        [<ffffffff8150279e>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x73
[  126.060564]        [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060566]        [<ffffffff81501ce7>] rt_mutex_unlock+0x27/0x29
[  126.060569]        [<ffffffff810d9f86>] rcu_read_unlock_special+0x17e/0x1c4
[  126.060573]        [<ffffffff810da014>] __rcu_read_unlock+0x48/0x89
[  126.060576]        [<ffffffff8106847a>] select_task_rq_rt+0xc7/0xd5
[  126.060580]        [<ffffffff8107511c>] try_to_wake_up+0x175/0x429
[  126.060583]        [<ffffffff81075425>] wake_up_process+0x15/0x17
[  126.060585]        [<ffffffff81080a51>] wakeup_softirqd+0x24/0x26
[  126.060590]        [<ffffffff81081df9>] irq_exit+0x49/0x55
[  126.060593]        [<ffffffff8150a3bd>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8a/0x98
[  126.060597]        [<ffffffff81509793>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x13/0x20
[  126.060600]        [<ffffffff810d5952>] irq_forced_thread_fn+0x1b/0x44
[  126.060603]        [<ffffffff810d582c>] irq_thread+0xde/0x1af
[  126.060606]        [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060608]        [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060611]
[  126.060612] other info that might help us debug this:
[  126.060614]
[  126.060615]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[  126.060616]
[  126.060617]        CPU0                    CPU1
[  126.060619]        ----                    ----
[  126.060620]   lock(&p->pi_lock);
[  126.060623]                                lock(&(lock)->wait_lock);
[  126.060625]                                lock(&p->pi_lock);
[  126.060627]   lock(&(lock)->wait_lock);
[  126.060629]
[  126.060629]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[  126.060630]
[  126.060632] 1 lock held by irq/24-eth0/1235:
[  126.060633]  #0:  (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}, at: [<ffffffff81074fdc>] try_to_wake_up+0x35/0x429
[  126.060638]
[  126.060638] stack backtrace:
[  126.060641] Pid: 1235, comm: irq/24-eth0 Not tainted 3.0.1-rt10+ raspberrypi#30
[  126.060643] Call Trace:
[  126.060644]  <IRQ>  [<ffffffff810acbde>] print_circular_bug+0x289/0x29a
[  126.060651]  [<ffffffff810af1b8>] __lock_acquire+0x1157/0x1816
[  126.060655]  [<ffffffff810ab3aa>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x1f/0x99
[  126.060658]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060661]  [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060664]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060668]  [<ffffffff8150279e>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x73
[  126.060671]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060674]  [<ffffffff810d9655>] ? rcu_report_qs_rsp+0x87/0x8c
[  126.060677]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060680]  [<ffffffff810d9ea3>] ? rcu_read_unlock_special+0x9b/0x1c4
[  126.060683]  [<ffffffff81501ce7>] rt_mutex_unlock+0x27/0x29
[  126.060687]  [<ffffffff810d9f86>] rcu_read_unlock_special+0x17e/0x1c4
[  126.060690]  [<ffffffff810da014>] __rcu_read_unlock+0x48/0x89
[  126.060693]  [<ffffffff8106847a>] select_task_rq_rt+0xc7/0xd5
[  126.060696]  [<ffffffff810683da>] ? select_task_rq_rt+0x27/0xd5
[  126.060701]  [<ffffffff810a852a>] ? clockevents_program_event+0x8e/0x90
[  126.060704]  [<ffffffff8107511c>] try_to_wake_up+0x175/0x429
[  126.060708]  [<ffffffff810a95dc>] ? tick_program_event+0x1f/0x21
[  126.060711]  [<ffffffff81075425>] wake_up_process+0x15/0x17
[  126.060715]  [<ffffffff81080a51>] wakeup_softirqd+0x24/0x26
[  126.060718]  [<ffffffff81081df9>] irq_exit+0x49/0x55
[  126.060721]  [<ffffffff8150a3bd>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8a/0x98
[  126.060724]  [<ffffffff81509793>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x13/0x20
[  126.060726]  <EOI>  [<ffffffff81072855>] ? migrate_disable+0x75/0x12d
[  126.060733]  [<ffffffff81080a61>] ? local_bh_disable+0xe/0x1f
[  126.060736]  [<ffffffff81080a70>] ? local_bh_disable+0x1d/0x1f
[  126.060739]  [<ffffffff810d5952>] irq_forced_thread_fn+0x1b/0x44
[  126.060742]  [<ffffffff81502ac0>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x3b/0x59
[  126.060745]  [<ffffffff810d582c>] irq_thread+0xde/0x1af
[  126.060748]  [<ffffffff810d5937>] ? irq_thread_fn+0x3a/0x3a
[  126.060751]  [<ffffffff810d574e>] ? irq_finalize_oneshot+0xd1/0xd1
[  126.060754]  [<ffffffff810d574e>] ? irq_finalize_oneshot+0xd1/0xd1
[  126.060757]  [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060761]  [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060764]  [<ffffffff81069ed7>] ? finish_task_switch+0x87/0x10a
[  126.060768]  [<ffffffff81502ec4>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe
[  126.060771]  [<ffffffff8109a6c7>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x8c/0x8c
[  126.060774]  [<ffffffff81509b10>] ? gs_change+0xb/0xb

Because irq_exit() does:

void irq_exit(void)
{
	account_system_vtime(current);
	trace_hardirq_exit();
	sub_preempt_count(IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET);
	if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
		invoke_softirq();

	...
}

Which triggers a wakeup, which uses RCU, now if the interrupted task has
t->rcu_read_unlock_special set, the rcu usage from the wakeup will end
up in rcu_read_unlock_special(). rcu_read_unlock_special() will test
for in_irq(), which will fail as we just decremented preempt_count
with IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET, and in_sering_softirq(), which for
PREEMPT_RT_FULL reads:

int in_serving_softirq(void)
{
	int res;

	preempt_disable();
	res = __get_cpu_var(local_softirq_runner) == current;
	preempt_enable();
	return res;
}

Which will thus also fail, resulting in the above wreckage.

The 'somewhat' ugly solution is to open-code the preempt_count() test
in rcu_read_unlock_special().

Also, we're not at all sure how ->rcu_read_unlock_special gets set
here... so this is very likely a bandaid and more thought is required.

Cc: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 30, 2017
With >=32 CPUs the userfaultfd selftest triggered a graceful but
unexpected SIGBUS because VM_FAULT_RETRY was returned by
handle_userfault() despite the UFFDIO_COPY wasn't completed.

This seems caused by rwsem waking the thread blocked in
handle_userfault() and we can't run up_read() before the wait_event
sequence is complete.

Keeping the wait_even sequence identical to the first one, would require
running userfaultfd_must_wait() again to know if the loop should be
repeated, and it would also require retaking the rwsem and revalidating
the whole vma status.

It seems simpler to wait the targeted wakeup so that if false wakeups
materialize we still wait for our specific wakeup event, unless of
course there are signals or the uffd was released.

Debug code collecting the stack trace of the wakeup showed this:

  $ ./userfaultfd 100 99999
  nr_pages: 25600, nr_pages_per_cpu: 800
  bounces: 99998, mode: racing ver poll, userfaults: 32 35 90 232 30 138 69 82 34 30 139 40 40 31 20 19 43 13 15 28 27 38 21 43 56 22 1 17 31 8 4 2
  bounces: 99997, mode: rnd ver poll, Bus error (core dumped)

    save_stack_trace+0x2b/0x50
    try_to_wake_up+0x2a6/0x580
    wake_up_q+0x32/0x70
    rwsem_wake+0xe0/0x120
    call_rwsem_wake+0x1b/0x30
    up_write+0x3b/0x40
    vm_mmap_pgoff+0x9c/0xc0
    SyS_mmap_pgoff+0x1a9/0x240
    SyS_mmap+0x22/0x30
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbd
    0xffffffffffffffff
    FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY missing 70
  CPU: 24 PID: 1054 Comm: userfaultfd Tainted: G        W       4.8.0+ #30
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.9.3-0-ge2fc41e-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0xb8/0x112
    handle_userfault+0x572/0x650
    handle_mm_fault+0x12cb/0x1520
    __do_page_fault+0x175/0x500
    trace_do_page_fault+0x61/0x270
    do_async_page_fault+0x19/0x90
    async_page_fault+0x25/0x30

This always happens when the main userfault selftest thread is running
clone() while glibc runs either mprotect or mmap (both taking mmap_sem
down_write()) to allocate the thread stack of the background threads,
while locking/userfault threads already run at full throttle and are
susceptible to false wakeups that may cause handle_userfault() to return
before than expected (which results in graceful SIGBUS at the next
attempt).

This was reproduced only with >=32 CPUs because the loop to start the
thread where clone() is too quick with fewer CPUs, while with 32 CPUs
there's already significant activity on ~32 locking and userfault
threads when the last background threads are started with clone().

This >=32 CPUs SMP race condition is likely reproducible only with the
selftest because of the much heavier userfault load it generates if
compared to real apps.

We'll have to allow "one more" VM_FAULT_RETRY for the WP support and a
patch floating around that provides it also hidden this problem but in
reality only is successfully at hiding the problem.

False wakeups could still happen again the second time
handle_userfault() is invoked, even if it's a so rare race condition
that getting false wakeups twice in a row is impossible to reproduce.
This full fix is needed for correctness, the only alternative would be
to allow VM_FAULT_RETRY to be returned infinitely.  With this fix the WP
support can stick to a strict "one more" VM_FAULT_RETRY logic (no need
of returning it infinite times to avoid the SIGBUS).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Shubham Kumar Sharma <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <[email protected]>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 6, 2017
Since commit 5d47ec0 ("firmware: Correct handling of
fw_state_wait() return value") fw_load_abort() could be called twice and
lead us to a kernel crash. This happens only when the firmware fallback
mechanism (regular or custom) is used. The fallback mechanism exposes a
sysfs interface for userspace to upload a file and notify the kernel
when the file is loaded and ready, or to cancel an upload by echo'ing -1
into on the loading file:

echo -n "-1" > /sys/$DEVPATH/loading

This will call fw_load_abort(). Some distributions actually have a udev
rule in place to *always* immediately cancel all firmware fallback
mechanism requests (Debian), they have:

  $ cat /lib/udev/rules.d/50-firmware.rules
  # stub for immediately telling the kernel that userspace firmware loading
  # failed; necessary to avoid long timeouts with CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER=y
  SUBSYSTEM=="firmware", ACTION=="add", ATTR{loading}="-1

Distributions with this udev rule would run into this crash only if the
fallback mechanism is used. Since most distributions disable by default
using the fallback mechanism (CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK),
this would typicaly mean only 2 drivers which *require* the fallback
mechanism could typically incur a crash: drivers/firmware/dell_rbu.c and
the drivers/leds/leds-lp55xx-common.c driver. Distributions enabling
CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK by default are obviously more
exposed to this crash.

The crash happens because after commit 5b02962 ("firmware: do not
use fw_lock for fw_state protection") and subsequent fix commit
5d47ec0 ("firmware: Correct handling of fw_state_wait() return
value") a race can happen between this cancelation and the firmware
fw_state_wait_timeout() being woken up after a state change with which
fw_load_abort() as that calls swake_up(). Upon error
fw_state_wait_timeout() will also again call fw_load_abort() and trigger
a null reference.

At first glance we could just fix this with a !buf check on
fw_load_abort() before accessing buf->fw_st, however there is a logical
issue in having a state machine used for the fallback mechanism and
preventing access from it once we abort as its inside the buf
(buf->fw_st).

The firmware_class.c code is setting the buf to NULL to annotate an
abort has occurred. Replace this mechanism by simply using the state
check instead. All the other code in place already uses similar checks
for aborting as well so no further changes are needed.

An oops can be reproduced with the new fw_fallback.sh fallback mechanism
cancellation test. Either cancelling the fallback mechanism or the
custom fallback mechanism triggers a crash.

mcgrof@piggy ~/linux-next/tools/testing/selftests/firmware
(git::20170111-fw-fixes)$ sudo ./fw_fallback.sh

./fw_fallback.sh: timeout works
./fw_fallback.sh: firmware comparison works
./fw_fallback.sh: fallback mechanism works

[ this then sits here when it is trying the cancellation test ]

Kernel log:

test_firmware: loading 'nope-test-firmware.bin'
misc test_firmware: Direct firmware load for nope-test-firmware.bin failed with error -2
misc test_firmware: Falling back to user helper
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000038
IP: _request_firmware+0xa27/0xad0
PGD 0

Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: test_firmware(E) ... etc ...
CPU: 1 PID: 1396 Comm: fw_fallback.sh Tainted: G        W E   4.10.0-rc3-next-20170111+ #30
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.10.1-0-g8891697-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
task: ffff9740b27f4340 task.stack: ffffbb15c0bc8000
RIP: 0010:_request_firmware+0xa27/0xad0
RSP: 0018:ffffbb15c0bcbd10 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 00000000fffffffe RBX: ffff9740afe5aa80 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff9740b27f4340 RSI: 0000000000000283 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffbb15c0bcbd90 R08: ffffbb15c0bcbcd8 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000894a0d4b1 R11: 000000000000008c R12: ffffffffc0312480
R13: 0000000000000005 R14: ffff9740b1c32400 R15: 00000000000003e8
FS:  00007f8604422700(0000) GS:ffff9740bfc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000038 CR3: 000000012164c000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
Call Trace:
 request_firmware+0x37/0x50
 trigger_request_store+0x79/0xd0 [test_firmware]
 dev_attr_store+0x18/0x30
 sysfs_kf_write+0x37/0x40
 kernfs_fop_write+0x110/0x1a0
 __vfs_write+0x37/0x160
 ? _cond_resched+0x1a/0x50
 vfs_write+0xb5/0x1a0
 SyS_write+0x55/0xc0
 ? trace_do_page_fault+0x37/0xd0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xad
RIP: 0033:0x7f8603f49620
RSP: 002b:00007fff6287b788 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055c307b110a0 RCX: 00007f8603f49620
RDX: 0000000000000016 RSI: 000055c3084d8a90 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000016 R08: 000000000000c0ff R09: 000055c3084d6336
R10: 000055c307b108b0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055c307b13c80
R13: 000055c3084d6320 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007fff6287b950
Code: 9f 64 84 e8 9c 61 fe ff b8 f4 ff ff ff e9 6b f9 ff
ff 48 c7 c7 40 6b 8d 84 89 45 a8 e8 43 84 18 00 49 8b be 00 03 00 00 8b
45 a8 <83> 7f 38 02 74 08 e8 6e ec ff ff 8b 45 a8 49 c7 86 00 03 00 00
RIP: _request_firmware+0xa27/0xad0 RSP: ffffbb15c0bcbd10
CR2: 0000000000000038
---[ end trace 6d94ac339c133e6f ]---

Fixes: 5d47ec0 ("firmware: Correct handling of fw_state_wait() return value")
Reported-and-Tested-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Reported-and-Tested-by: Patrick Bruenn <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Chris Wilson <[email protected]>
CC: <[email protected]>    [3.10+]
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 17, 2017
[ Upstream commit 15a77c6 ]

With >=32 CPUs the userfaultfd selftest triggered a graceful but
unexpected SIGBUS because VM_FAULT_RETRY was returned by
handle_userfault() despite the UFFDIO_COPY wasn't completed.

This seems caused by rwsem waking the thread blocked in
handle_userfault() and we can't run up_read() before the wait_event
sequence is complete.

Keeping the wait_even sequence identical to the first one, would require
running userfaultfd_must_wait() again to know if the loop should be
repeated, and it would also require retaking the rwsem and revalidating
the whole vma status.

It seems simpler to wait the targeted wakeup so that if false wakeups
materialize we still wait for our specific wakeup event, unless of
course there are signals or the uffd was released.

Debug code collecting the stack trace of the wakeup showed this:

  $ ./userfaultfd 100 99999
  nr_pages: 25600, nr_pages_per_cpu: 800
  bounces: 99998, mode: racing ver poll, userfaults: 32 35 90 232 30 138 69 82 34 30 139 40 40 31 20 19 43 13 15 28 27 38 21 43 56 22 1 17 31 8 4 2
  bounces: 99997, mode: rnd ver poll, Bus error (core dumped)

    save_stack_trace+0x2b/0x50
    try_to_wake_up+0x2a6/0x580
    wake_up_q+0x32/0x70
    rwsem_wake+0xe0/0x120
    call_rwsem_wake+0x1b/0x30
    up_write+0x3b/0x40
    vm_mmap_pgoff+0x9c/0xc0
    SyS_mmap_pgoff+0x1a9/0x240
    SyS_mmap+0x22/0x30
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbd
    0xffffffffffffffff
    FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY missing 70
  CPU: 24 PID: 1054 Comm: userfaultfd Tainted: G        W       4.8.0+ #30
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.9.3-0-ge2fc41e-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0xb8/0x112
    handle_userfault+0x572/0x650
    handle_mm_fault+0x12cb/0x1520
    __do_page_fault+0x175/0x500
    trace_do_page_fault+0x61/0x270
    do_async_page_fault+0x19/0x90
    async_page_fault+0x25/0x30

This always happens when the main userfault selftest thread is running
clone() while glibc runs either mprotect or mmap (both taking mmap_sem
down_write()) to allocate the thread stack of the background threads,
while locking/userfault threads already run at full throttle and are
susceptible to false wakeups that may cause handle_userfault() to return
before than expected (which results in graceful SIGBUS at the next
attempt).

This was reproduced only with >=32 CPUs because the loop to start the
thread where clone() is too quick with fewer CPUs, while with 32 CPUs
there's already significant activity on ~32 locking and userfault
threads when the last background threads are started with clone().

This >=32 CPUs SMP race condition is likely reproducible only with the
selftest because of the much heavier userfault load it generates if
compared to real apps.

We'll have to allow "one more" VM_FAULT_RETRY for the WP support and a
patch floating around that provides it also hidden this problem but in
reality only is successfully at hiding the problem.

False wakeups could still happen again the second time
handle_userfault() is invoked, even if it's a so rare race condition
that getting false wakeups twice in a row is impossible to reproduce.
This full fix is needed for correctness, the only alternative would be
to allow VM_FAULT_RETRY to be returned infinitely.  With this fix the WP
support can stick to a strict "one more" VM_FAULT_RETRY logic (no need
of returning it infinite times to avoid the SIGBUS).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Shubham Kumar Sharma <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <[email protected]>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 29, 2017
commit d1aa245 upstream.

generic/361 reports below warning, this is because: once, there is
someone entering into critical region of sbi.cp_lock, if write_end_io.
f2fs_stop_checkpoint is invoked from an triggered IRQ, we will encounter
deadlock.

So this patch changes to use spin_{,un}lock_irq{save,restore} to create
critical region without IRQ enabled to avoid potential deadlock.

 irq event stamp: 83391573
 loop: Write error at byte offset 438729728, length 1024.
 hardirqs last  enabled at (83391573): [<c1809752>] restore_all+0xf/0x65
 hardirqs last disabled at (83391572): [<c1809eac>] reschedule_interrupt+0x30/0x3c
 loop: Write error at byte offset 438860288, length 1536.
 softirqs last  enabled at (83389244): [<c180cc4e>] __do_softirq+0x1ae/0x476
 softirqs last disabled at (83389237): [<c101ca7c>] do_softirq_own_stack+0x2c/0x40
 loop: Write error at byte offset 438990848, length 2048.
 ================================
 WARNING: inconsistent lock state
 4.12.0-rc2+ #30 Tainted: G           O
 --------------------------------
 inconsistent {HARDIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-HARDIRQ-W} usage.
 xfs_io/7959 [HC1[1]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] takes:
  (&(&sbi->cp_lock)->rlock){?.+...}, at: [<f96f96cc>] f2fs_stop_checkpoint+0x1c/0x50 [f2fs]
 {HARDIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
   __lock_acquire+0x527/0x7b0
   lock_acquire+0xae/0x220
   _raw_spin_lock+0x42/0x50
   do_checkpoint+0x165/0x9e0 [f2fs]
   write_checkpoint+0x33f/0x740 [f2fs]
   __f2fs_sync_fs+0x92/0x1f0 [f2fs]
   f2fs_sync_fs+0x12/0x20 [f2fs]
   sync_filesystem+0x67/0x80
   generic_shutdown_super+0x27/0x100
   kill_block_super+0x22/0x50
   kill_f2fs_super+0x3a/0x40 [f2fs]
   deactivate_locked_super+0x3d/0x70
   deactivate_super+0x40/0x60
   cleanup_mnt+0x39/0x70
   __cleanup_mnt+0x10/0x20
   task_work_run+0x69/0x80
   exit_to_usermode_loop+0x57/0x85
   do_fast_syscall_32+0x18c/0x1b0
   entry_SYSENTER_32+0x4c/0x7b
 irq event stamp: 1957420
 hardirqs last  enabled at (1957419): [<c1808f37>] _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x27/0x50
 hardirqs last disabled at (1957420): [<c1809f9c>] call_function_single_interrupt+0x30/0x3c
 softirqs last  enabled at (1953784): [<c180cc4e>] __do_softirq+0x1ae/0x476
 softirqs last disabled at (1953773): [<c101ca7c>] do_softirq_own_stack+0x2c/0x40

 other info that might help us debug this:
  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0
        ----
   lock(&(&sbi->cp_lock)->rlock);
   <Interrupt>
     lock(&(&sbi->cp_lock)->rlock);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

 2 locks held by xfs_io/7959:
  #0:  (sb_writers#13){.+.+.+}, at: [<c11fd7ca>] vfs_write+0x16a/0x190
  #1:  (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#16){+.+.+.}, at: [<f96e33f5>] f2fs_file_write_iter+0x25/0x140 [f2fs]

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 2 PID: 7959 Comm: xfs_io Tainted: G           O    4.12.0-rc2+ #30
 Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x5f/0x92
  print_usage_bug+0x1d3/0x1dd
  ? check_usage_backwards+0xe0/0xe0
  mark_lock+0x23d/0x280
  __lock_acquire+0x699/0x7b0
  ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0xf/0x20
  ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x91/0xe0
  lock_acquire+0xae/0x220
  ? f2fs_stop_checkpoint+0x1c/0x50 [f2fs]
  _raw_spin_lock+0x42/0x50
  ? f2fs_stop_checkpoint+0x1c/0x50 [f2fs]
  f2fs_stop_checkpoint+0x1c/0x50 [f2fs]
  f2fs_write_end_io+0x147/0x150 [f2fs]
  bio_endio+0x7a/0x1e0
  blk_update_request+0xad/0x410
  blk_mq_end_request+0x16/0x60
  lo_complete_rq+0x3c/0x70
  __blk_mq_complete_request_remote+0x11/0x20
  flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x6d/0x120
  ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x12/0x20
  generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x12/0x30
  smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x25/0x40
  call_function_single_interrupt+0x37/0x3c
 EIP: _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2d/0x50
 EFLAGS: 00000296 CPU: 2
 EAX: 00000001 EBX: d2ccc51c ECX: 00000001 EDX: c1aacebd
 ESI: 00000000 EDI: 00000000 EBP: c96c9d1c ESP: c96c9d18
  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0033 SS: 0068
  ? inherit_task_group.isra.98.part.99+0x6b/0xb0
  __add_to_page_cache_locked+0x1d4/0x290
  add_to_page_cache_lru+0x38/0xb0
  pagecache_get_page+0x8e/0x200
  f2fs_write_begin+0x96/0xf00 [f2fs]
  ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xdd/0x1c0
  ? current_time+0x17/0x50
  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xb/0x10
  generic_perform_write+0xa9/0x170
  __generic_file_write_iter+0x1a2/0x1f0
  ? f2fs_preallocate_blocks+0x137/0x160 [f2fs]
  f2fs_file_write_iter+0x6e/0x140 [f2fs]
  ? __lock_acquire+0x429/0x7b0
  __vfs_write+0xc1/0x140
  vfs_write+0x9b/0x190
  SyS_pwrite64+0x63/0xa0
  do_fast_syscall_32+0xa1/0x1b0
  entry_SYSENTER_32+0x4c/0x7b
 EIP: 0xb7786c61
 EFLAGS: 00000293 CPU: 2
 EAX: ffffffda EBX: 00000003 ECX: 08416000 EDX: 00001000
 ESI: 18b24000 EDI: 00000000 EBP: 00000003 ESP: bf9b36b0
  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 007b

Fixes: aaec2b1 ("f2fs: introduce cp_lock to protect updating of ckpt_flags")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
TiejunChina pushed a commit to TiejunChina/linux that referenced this issue Feb 2, 2018
With RT_FULL we get the below wreckage:

[  126.060484] =======================================================
[  126.060486] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
[  126.060489] 3.0.1-rt10+ raspberrypi#30
[  126.060490] -------------------------------------------------------
[  126.060492] irq/24-eth0/1235 is trying to acquire lock:
[  126.060495]  (&(lock)->wait_lock#2){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060503]
[  126.060504] but task is already holding lock:
[  126.060506]  (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}, at: [<ffffffff81074fdc>] try_to_wake_up+0x35/0x429
[  126.060511]
[  126.060511] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[  126.060513]
[  126.060514]
[  126.060514] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[  126.060516]
[  126.060516] -> #1 (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}:
[  126.060519]        [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060524]        [<ffffffff8150291e>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x85
[  126.060527]        [<ffffffff810b5aa4>] task_blocks_on_rt_mutex+0x36/0x20f
[  126.060531]        [<ffffffff815019bb>] rt_mutex_slowlock+0xd1/0x15a
[  126.060534]        [<ffffffff81501ae3>] rt_mutex_lock+0x2d/0x2f
[  126.060537]        [<ffffffff810d9020>] rcu_boost+0xad/0xde
[  126.060541]        [<ffffffff810d90ce>] rcu_boost_kthread+0x7d/0x9b
[  126.060544]        [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060547]        [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060551]
[  126.060552] -> #0 (&(lock)->wait_lock#2){+.+...}:
[  126.060555]        [<ffffffff810af1b8>] __lock_acquire+0x1157/0x1816
[  126.060558]        [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060561]        [<ffffffff8150279e>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x73
[  126.060564]        [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060566]        [<ffffffff81501ce7>] rt_mutex_unlock+0x27/0x29
[  126.060569]        [<ffffffff810d9f86>] rcu_read_unlock_special+0x17e/0x1c4
[  126.060573]        [<ffffffff810da014>] __rcu_read_unlock+0x48/0x89
[  126.060576]        [<ffffffff8106847a>] select_task_rq_rt+0xc7/0xd5
[  126.060580]        [<ffffffff8107511c>] try_to_wake_up+0x175/0x429
[  126.060583]        [<ffffffff81075425>] wake_up_process+0x15/0x17
[  126.060585]        [<ffffffff81080a51>] wakeup_softirqd+0x24/0x26
[  126.060590]        [<ffffffff81081df9>] irq_exit+0x49/0x55
[  126.060593]        [<ffffffff8150a3bd>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8a/0x98
[  126.060597]        [<ffffffff81509793>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x13/0x20
[  126.060600]        [<ffffffff810d5952>] irq_forced_thread_fn+0x1b/0x44
[  126.060603]        [<ffffffff810d582c>] irq_thread+0xde/0x1af
[  126.060606]        [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060608]        [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060611]
[  126.060612] other info that might help us debug this:
[  126.060614]
[  126.060615]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[  126.060616]
[  126.060617]        CPU0                    CPU1
[  126.060619]        ----                    ----
[  126.060620]   lock(&p->pi_lock);
[  126.060623]                                lock(&(lock)->wait_lock);
[  126.060625]                                lock(&p->pi_lock);
[  126.060627]   lock(&(lock)->wait_lock);
[  126.060629]
[  126.060629]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[  126.060630]
[  126.060632] 1 lock held by irq/24-eth0/1235:
[  126.060633]  #0:  (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}, at: [<ffffffff81074fdc>] try_to_wake_up+0x35/0x429
[  126.060638]
[  126.060638] stack backtrace:
[  126.060641] Pid: 1235, comm: irq/24-eth0 Not tainted 3.0.1-rt10+ raspberrypi#30
[  126.060643] Call Trace:
[  126.060644]  <IRQ>  [<ffffffff810acbde>] print_circular_bug+0x289/0x29a
[  126.060651]  [<ffffffff810af1b8>] __lock_acquire+0x1157/0x1816
[  126.060655]  [<ffffffff810ab3aa>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x1f/0x99
[  126.060658]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060661]  [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060664]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060668]  [<ffffffff8150279e>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x73
[  126.060671]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060674]  [<ffffffff810d9655>] ? rcu_report_qs_rsp+0x87/0x8c
[  126.060677]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060680]  [<ffffffff810d9ea3>] ? rcu_read_unlock_special+0x9b/0x1c4
[  126.060683]  [<ffffffff81501ce7>] rt_mutex_unlock+0x27/0x29
[  126.060687]  [<ffffffff810d9f86>] rcu_read_unlock_special+0x17e/0x1c4
[  126.060690]  [<ffffffff810da014>] __rcu_read_unlock+0x48/0x89
[  126.060693]  [<ffffffff8106847a>] select_task_rq_rt+0xc7/0xd5
[  126.060696]  [<ffffffff810683da>] ? select_task_rq_rt+0x27/0xd5
[  126.060701]  [<ffffffff810a852a>] ? clockevents_program_event+0x8e/0x90
[  126.060704]  [<ffffffff8107511c>] try_to_wake_up+0x175/0x429
[  126.060708]  [<ffffffff810a95dc>] ? tick_program_event+0x1f/0x21
[  126.060711]  [<ffffffff81075425>] wake_up_process+0x15/0x17
[  126.060715]  [<ffffffff81080a51>] wakeup_softirqd+0x24/0x26
[  126.060718]  [<ffffffff81081df9>] irq_exit+0x49/0x55
[  126.060721]  [<ffffffff8150a3bd>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8a/0x98
[  126.060724]  [<ffffffff81509793>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x13/0x20
[  126.060726]  <EOI>  [<ffffffff81072855>] ? migrate_disable+0x75/0x12d
[  126.060733]  [<ffffffff81080a61>] ? local_bh_disable+0xe/0x1f
[  126.060736]  [<ffffffff81080a70>] ? local_bh_disable+0x1d/0x1f
[  126.060739]  [<ffffffff810d5952>] irq_forced_thread_fn+0x1b/0x44
[  126.060742]  [<ffffffff81502ac0>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x3b/0x59
[  126.060745]  [<ffffffff810d582c>] irq_thread+0xde/0x1af
[  126.060748]  [<ffffffff810d5937>] ? irq_thread_fn+0x3a/0x3a
[  126.060751]  [<ffffffff810d574e>] ? irq_finalize_oneshot+0xd1/0xd1
[  126.060754]  [<ffffffff810d574e>] ? irq_finalize_oneshot+0xd1/0xd1
[  126.060757]  [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060761]  [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060764]  [<ffffffff81069ed7>] ? finish_task_switch+0x87/0x10a
[  126.060768]  [<ffffffff81502ec4>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe
[  126.060771]  [<ffffffff8109a6c7>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x8c/0x8c
[  126.060774]  [<ffffffff81509b10>] ? gs_change+0xb/0xb

Because irq_exit() does:

void irq_exit(void)
{
	account_system_vtime(current);
	trace_hardirq_exit();
	sub_preempt_count(IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET);
	if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
		invoke_softirq();

	...
}

Which triggers a wakeup, which uses RCU, now if the interrupted task has
t->rcu_read_unlock_special set, the rcu usage from the wakeup will end
up in rcu_read_unlock_special(). rcu_read_unlock_special() will test
for in_irq(), which will fail as we just decremented preempt_count
with IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET, and in_sering_softirq(), which for
PREEMPT_RT_FULL reads:

int in_serving_softirq(void)
{
	int res;

	preempt_disable();
	res = __get_cpu_var(local_softirq_runner) == current;
	preempt_enable();
	return res;
}

Which will thus also fail, resulting in the above wreckage.

The 'somewhat' ugly solution is to open-code the preempt_count() test
in rcu_read_unlock_special().

Also, we're not at all sure how ->rcu_read_unlock_special gets set
here... so this is very likely a bandaid and more thought is required.

Cc: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
TiejunChina pushed a commit to TiejunChina/linux that referenced this issue Feb 14, 2018
With RT_FULL we get the below wreckage:

[  126.060484] =======================================================
[  126.060486] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
[  126.060489] 3.0.1-rt10+ raspberrypi#30
[  126.060490] -------------------------------------------------------
[  126.060492] irq/24-eth0/1235 is trying to acquire lock:
[  126.060495]  (&(lock)->wait_lock#2){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060503]
[  126.060504] but task is already holding lock:
[  126.060506]  (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}, at: [<ffffffff81074fdc>] try_to_wake_up+0x35/0x429
[  126.060511]
[  126.060511] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[  126.060513]
[  126.060514]
[  126.060514] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[  126.060516]
[  126.060516] -> #1 (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}:
[  126.060519]        [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060524]        [<ffffffff8150291e>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x85
[  126.060527]        [<ffffffff810b5aa4>] task_blocks_on_rt_mutex+0x36/0x20f
[  126.060531]        [<ffffffff815019bb>] rt_mutex_slowlock+0xd1/0x15a
[  126.060534]        [<ffffffff81501ae3>] rt_mutex_lock+0x2d/0x2f
[  126.060537]        [<ffffffff810d9020>] rcu_boost+0xad/0xde
[  126.060541]        [<ffffffff810d90ce>] rcu_boost_kthread+0x7d/0x9b
[  126.060544]        [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060547]        [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060551]
[  126.060552] -> #0 (&(lock)->wait_lock#2){+.+...}:
[  126.060555]        [<ffffffff810af1b8>] __lock_acquire+0x1157/0x1816
[  126.060558]        [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060561]        [<ffffffff8150279e>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x73
[  126.060564]        [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060566]        [<ffffffff81501ce7>] rt_mutex_unlock+0x27/0x29
[  126.060569]        [<ffffffff810d9f86>] rcu_read_unlock_special+0x17e/0x1c4
[  126.060573]        [<ffffffff810da014>] __rcu_read_unlock+0x48/0x89
[  126.060576]        [<ffffffff8106847a>] select_task_rq_rt+0xc7/0xd5
[  126.060580]        [<ffffffff8107511c>] try_to_wake_up+0x175/0x429
[  126.060583]        [<ffffffff81075425>] wake_up_process+0x15/0x17
[  126.060585]        [<ffffffff81080a51>] wakeup_softirqd+0x24/0x26
[  126.060590]        [<ffffffff81081df9>] irq_exit+0x49/0x55
[  126.060593]        [<ffffffff8150a3bd>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8a/0x98
[  126.060597]        [<ffffffff81509793>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x13/0x20
[  126.060600]        [<ffffffff810d5952>] irq_forced_thread_fn+0x1b/0x44
[  126.060603]        [<ffffffff810d582c>] irq_thread+0xde/0x1af
[  126.060606]        [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060608]        [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060611]
[  126.060612] other info that might help us debug this:
[  126.060614]
[  126.060615]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[  126.060616]
[  126.060617]        CPU0                    CPU1
[  126.060619]        ----                    ----
[  126.060620]   lock(&p->pi_lock);
[  126.060623]                                lock(&(lock)->wait_lock);
[  126.060625]                                lock(&p->pi_lock);
[  126.060627]   lock(&(lock)->wait_lock);
[  126.060629]
[  126.060629]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[  126.060630]
[  126.060632] 1 lock held by irq/24-eth0/1235:
[  126.060633]  #0:  (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}, at: [<ffffffff81074fdc>] try_to_wake_up+0x35/0x429
[  126.060638]
[  126.060638] stack backtrace:
[  126.060641] Pid: 1235, comm: irq/24-eth0 Not tainted 3.0.1-rt10+ raspberrypi#30
[  126.060643] Call Trace:
[  126.060644]  <IRQ>  [<ffffffff810acbde>] print_circular_bug+0x289/0x29a
[  126.060651]  [<ffffffff810af1b8>] __lock_acquire+0x1157/0x1816
[  126.060655]  [<ffffffff810ab3aa>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x1f/0x99
[  126.060658]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060661]  [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060664]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060668]  [<ffffffff8150279e>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x73
[  126.060671]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060674]  [<ffffffff810d9655>] ? rcu_report_qs_rsp+0x87/0x8c
[  126.060677]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060680]  [<ffffffff810d9ea3>] ? rcu_read_unlock_special+0x9b/0x1c4
[  126.060683]  [<ffffffff81501ce7>] rt_mutex_unlock+0x27/0x29
[  126.060687]  [<ffffffff810d9f86>] rcu_read_unlock_special+0x17e/0x1c4
[  126.060690]  [<ffffffff810da014>] __rcu_read_unlock+0x48/0x89
[  126.060693]  [<ffffffff8106847a>] select_task_rq_rt+0xc7/0xd5
[  126.060696]  [<ffffffff810683da>] ? select_task_rq_rt+0x27/0xd5
[  126.060701]  [<ffffffff810a852a>] ? clockevents_program_event+0x8e/0x90
[  126.060704]  [<ffffffff8107511c>] try_to_wake_up+0x175/0x429
[  126.060708]  [<ffffffff810a95dc>] ? tick_program_event+0x1f/0x21
[  126.060711]  [<ffffffff81075425>] wake_up_process+0x15/0x17
[  126.060715]  [<ffffffff81080a51>] wakeup_softirqd+0x24/0x26
[  126.060718]  [<ffffffff81081df9>] irq_exit+0x49/0x55
[  126.060721]  [<ffffffff8150a3bd>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8a/0x98
[  126.060724]  [<ffffffff81509793>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x13/0x20
[  126.060726]  <EOI>  [<ffffffff81072855>] ? migrate_disable+0x75/0x12d
[  126.060733]  [<ffffffff81080a61>] ? local_bh_disable+0xe/0x1f
[  126.060736]  [<ffffffff81080a70>] ? local_bh_disable+0x1d/0x1f
[  126.060739]  [<ffffffff810d5952>] irq_forced_thread_fn+0x1b/0x44
[  126.060742]  [<ffffffff81502ac0>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x3b/0x59
[  126.060745]  [<ffffffff810d582c>] irq_thread+0xde/0x1af
[  126.060748]  [<ffffffff810d5937>] ? irq_thread_fn+0x3a/0x3a
[  126.060751]  [<ffffffff810d574e>] ? irq_finalize_oneshot+0xd1/0xd1
[  126.060754]  [<ffffffff810d574e>] ? irq_finalize_oneshot+0xd1/0xd1
[  126.060757]  [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060761]  [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060764]  [<ffffffff81069ed7>] ? finish_task_switch+0x87/0x10a
[  126.060768]  [<ffffffff81502ec4>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe
[  126.060771]  [<ffffffff8109a6c7>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x8c/0x8c
[  126.060774]  [<ffffffff81509b10>] ? gs_change+0xb/0xb

Because irq_exit() does:

void irq_exit(void)
{
	account_system_vtime(current);
	trace_hardirq_exit();
	sub_preempt_count(IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET);
	if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
		invoke_softirq();

	...
}

Which triggers a wakeup, which uses RCU, now if the interrupted task has
t->rcu_read_unlock_special set, the rcu usage from the wakeup will end
up in rcu_read_unlock_special(). rcu_read_unlock_special() will test
for in_irq(), which will fail as we just decremented preempt_count
with IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET, and in_sering_softirq(), which for
PREEMPT_RT_FULL reads:

int in_serving_softirq(void)
{
	int res;

	preempt_disable();
	res = __get_cpu_var(local_softirq_runner) == current;
	preempt_enable();
	return res;
}

Which will thus also fail, resulting in the above wreckage.

The 'somewhat' ugly solution is to open-code the preempt_count() test
in rcu_read_unlock_special().

Also, we're not at all sure how ->rcu_read_unlock_special gets set
here... so this is very likely a bandaid and more thought is required.

Cc: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
TiejunChina pushed a commit to TiejunChina/linux that referenced this issue Feb 23, 2018
With RT_FULL we get the below wreckage:

[  126.060484] =======================================================
[  126.060486] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
[  126.060489] 3.0.1-rt10+ raspberrypi#30
[  126.060490] -------------------------------------------------------
[  126.060492] irq/24-eth0/1235 is trying to acquire lock:
[  126.060495]  (&(lock)->wait_lock#2){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060503]
[  126.060504] but task is already holding lock:
[  126.060506]  (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}, at: [<ffffffff81074fdc>] try_to_wake_up+0x35/0x429
[  126.060511]
[  126.060511] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[  126.060513]
[  126.060514]
[  126.060514] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[  126.060516]
[  126.060516] -> #1 (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}:
[  126.060519]        [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060524]        [<ffffffff8150291e>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x85
[  126.060527]        [<ffffffff810b5aa4>] task_blocks_on_rt_mutex+0x36/0x20f
[  126.060531]        [<ffffffff815019bb>] rt_mutex_slowlock+0xd1/0x15a
[  126.060534]        [<ffffffff81501ae3>] rt_mutex_lock+0x2d/0x2f
[  126.060537]        [<ffffffff810d9020>] rcu_boost+0xad/0xde
[  126.060541]        [<ffffffff810d90ce>] rcu_boost_kthread+0x7d/0x9b
[  126.060544]        [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060547]        [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060551]
[  126.060552] -> #0 (&(lock)->wait_lock#2){+.+...}:
[  126.060555]        [<ffffffff810af1b8>] __lock_acquire+0x1157/0x1816
[  126.060558]        [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060561]        [<ffffffff8150279e>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x73
[  126.060564]        [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060566]        [<ffffffff81501ce7>] rt_mutex_unlock+0x27/0x29
[  126.060569]        [<ffffffff810d9f86>] rcu_read_unlock_special+0x17e/0x1c4
[  126.060573]        [<ffffffff810da014>] __rcu_read_unlock+0x48/0x89
[  126.060576]        [<ffffffff8106847a>] select_task_rq_rt+0xc7/0xd5
[  126.060580]        [<ffffffff8107511c>] try_to_wake_up+0x175/0x429
[  126.060583]        [<ffffffff81075425>] wake_up_process+0x15/0x17
[  126.060585]        [<ffffffff81080a51>] wakeup_softirqd+0x24/0x26
[  126.060590]        [<ffffffff81081df9>] irq_exit+0x49/0x55
[  126.060593]        [<ffffffff8150a3bd>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8a/0x98
[  126.060597]        [<ffffffff81509793>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x13/0x20
[  126.060600]        [<ffffffff810d5952>] irq_forced_thread_fn+0x1b/0x44
[  126.060603]        [<ffffffff810d582c>] irq_thread+0xde/0x1af
[  126.060606]        [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060608]        [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060611]
[  126.060612] other info that might help us debug this:
[  126.060614]
[  126.060615]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[  126.060616]
[  126.060617]        CPU0                    CPU1
[  126.060619]        ----                    ----
[  126.060620]   lock(&p->pi_lock);
[  126.060623]                                lock(&(lock)->wait_lock);
[  126.060625]                                lock(&p->pi_lock);
[  126.060627]   lock(&(lock)->wait_lock);
[  126.060629]
[  126.060629]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[  126.060630]
[  126.060632] 1 lock held by irq/24-eth0/1235:
[  126.060633]  #0:  (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}, at: [<ffffffff81074fdc>] try_to_wake_up+0x35/0x429
[  126.060638]
[  126.060638] stack backtrace:
[  126.060641] Pid: 1235, comm: irq/24-eth0 Not tainted 3.0.1-rt10+ raspberrypi#30
[  126.060643] Call Trace:
[  126.060644]  <IRQ>  [<ffffffff810acbde>] print_circular_bug+0x289/0x29a
[  126.060651]  [<ffffffff810af1b8>] __lock_acquire+0x1157/0x1816
[  126.060655]  [<ffffffff810ab3aa>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x1f/0x99
[  126.060658]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060661]  [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060664]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060668]  [<ffffffff8150279e>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x73
[  126.060671]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060674]  [<ffffffff810d9655>] ? rcu_report_qs_rsp+0x87/0x8c
[  126.060677]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060680]  [<ffffffff810d9ea3>] ? rcu_read_unlock_special+0x9b/0x1c4
[  126.060683]  [<ffffffff81501ce7>] rt_mutex_unlock+0x27/0x29
[  126.060687]  [<ffffffff810d9f86>] rcu_read_unlock_special+0x17e/0x1c4
[  126.060690]  [<ffffffff810da014>] __rcu_read_unlock+0x48/0x89
[  126.060693]  [<ffffffff8106847a>] select_task_rq_rt+0xc7/0xd5
[  126.060696]  [<ffffffff810683da>] ? select_task_rq_rt+0x27/0xd5
[  126.060701]  [<ffffffff810a852a>] ? clockevents_program_event+0x8e/0x90
[  126.060704]  [<ffffffff8107511c>] try_to_wake_up+0x175/0x429
[  126.060708]  [<ffffffff810a95dc>] ? tick_program_event+0x1f/0x21
[  126.060711]  [<ffffffff81075425>] wake_up_process+0x15/0x17
[  126.060715]  [<ffffffff81080a51>] wakeup_softirqd+0x24/0x26
[  126.060718]  [<ffffffff81081df9>] irq_exit+0x49/0x55
[  126.060721]  [<ffffffff8150a3bd>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8a/0x98
[  126.060724]  [<ffffffff81509793>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x13/0x20
[  126.060726]  <EOI>  [<ffffffff81072855>] ? migrate_disable+0x75/0x12d
[  126.060733]  [<ffffffff81080a61>] ? local_bh_disable+0xe/0x1f
[  126.060736]  [<ffffffff81080a70>] ? local_bh_disable+0x1d/0x1f
[  126.060739]  [<ffffffff810d5952>] irq_forced_thread_fn+0x1b/0x44
[  126.060742]  [<ffffffff81502ac0>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x3b/0x59
[  126.060745]  [<ffffffff810d582c>] irq_thread+0xde/0x1af
[  126.060748]  [<ffffffff810d5937>] ? irq_thread_fn+0x3a/0x3a
[  126.060751]  [<ffffffff810d574e>] ? irq_finalize_oneshot+0xd1/0xd1
[  126.060754]  [<ffffffff810d574e>] ? irq_finalize_oneshot+0xd1/0xd1
[  126.060757]  [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060761]  [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060764]  [<ffffffff81069ed7>] ? finish_task_switch+0x87/0x10a
[  126.060768]  [<ffffffff81502ec4>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe
[  126.060771]  [<ffffffff8109a6c7>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x8c/0x8c
[  126.060774]  [<ffffffff81509b10>] ? gs_change+0xb/0xb

Because irq_exit() does:

void irq_exit(void)
{
	account_system_vtime(current);
	trace_hardirq_exit();
	sub_preempt_count(IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET);
	if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
		invoke_softirq();

	...
}

Which triggers a wakeup, which uses RCU, now if the interrupted task has
t->rcu_read_unlock_special set, the rcu usage from the wakeup will end
up in rcu_read_unlock_special(). rcu_read_unlock_special() will test
for in_irq(), which will fail as we just decremented preempt_count
with IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET, and in_sering_softirq(), which for
PREEMPT_RT_FULL reads:

int in_serving_softirq(void)
{
	int res;

	preempt_disable();
	res = __get_cpu_var(local_softirq_runner) == current;
	preempt_enable();
	return res;
}

Which will thus also fail, resulting in the above wreckage.

The 'somewhat' ugly solution is to open-code the preempt_count() test
in rcu_read_unlock_special().

Also, we're not at all sure how ->rcu_read_unlock_special gets set
here... so this is very likely a bandaid and more thought is required.

Cc: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
TiejunChina pushed a commit to TiejunChina/linux that referenced this issue Feb 24, 2018
With RT_FULL we get the below wreckage:

[  126.060484] =======================================================
[  126.060486] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
[  126.060489] 3.0.1-rt10+ raspberrypi#30
[  126.060490] -------------------------------------------------------
[  126.060492] irq/24-eth0/1235 is trying to acquire lock:
[  126.060495]  (&(lock)->wait_lock#2){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060503]
[  126.060504] but task is already holding lock:
[  126.060506]  (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}, at: [<ffffffff81074fdc>] try_to_wake_up+0x35/0x429
[  126.060511]
[  126.060511] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[  126.060513]
[  126.060514]
[  126.060514] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[  126.060516]
[  126.060516] -> #1 (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}:
[  126.060519]        [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060524]        [<ffffffff8150291e>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x85
[  126.060527]        [<ffffffff810b5aa4>] task_blocks_on_rt_mutex+0x36/0x20f
[  126.060531]        [<ffffffff815019bb>] rt_mutex_slowlock+0xd1/0x15a
[  126.060534]        [<ffffffff81501ae3>] rt_mutex_lock+0x2d/0x2f
[  126.060537]        [<ffffffff810d9020>] rcu_boost+0xad/0xde
[  126.060541]        [<ffffffff810d90ce>] rcu_boost_kthread+0x7d/0x9b
[  126.060544]        [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060547]        [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060551]
[  126.060552] -> #0 (&(lock)->wait_lock#2){+.+...}:
[  126.060555]        [<ffffffff810af1b8>] __lock_acquire+0x1157/0x1816
[  126.060558]        [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060561]        [<ffffffff8150279e>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x73
[  126.060564]        [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060566]        [<ffffffff81501ce7>] rt_mutex_unlock+0x27/0x29
[  126.060569]        [<ffffffff810d9f86>] rcu_read_unlock_special+0x17e/0x1c4
[  126.060573]        [<ffffffff810da014>] __rcu_read_unlock+0x48/0x89
[  126.060576]        [<ffffffff8106847a>] select_task_rq_rt+0xc7/0xd5
[  126.060580]        [<ffffffff8107511c>] try_to_wake_up+0x175/0x429
[  126.060583]        [<ffffffff81075425>] wake_up_process+0x15/0x17
[  126.060585]        [<ffffffff81080a51>] wakeup_softirqd+0x24/0x26
[  126.060590]        [<ffffffff81081df9>] irq_exit+0x49/0x55
[  126.060593]        [<ffffffff8150a3bd>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8a/0x98
[  126.060597]        [<ffffffff81509793>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x13/0x20
[  126.060600]        [<ffffffff810d5952>] irq_forced_thread_fn+0x1b/0x44
[  126.060603]        [<ffffffff810d582c>] irq_thread+0xde/0x1af
[  126.060606]        [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060608]        [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060611]
[  126.060612] other info that might help us debug this:
[  126.060614]
[  126.060615]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[  126.060616]
[  126.060617]        CPU0                    CPU1
[  126.060619]        ----                    ----
[  126.060620]   lock(&p->pi_lock);
[  126.060623]                                lock(&(lock)->wait_lock);
[  126.060625]                                lock(&p->pi_lock);
[  126.060627]   lock(&(lock)->wait_lock);
[  126.060629]
[  126.060629]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[  126.060630]
[  126.060632] 1 lock held by irq/24-eth0/1235:
[  126.060633]  #0:  (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}, at: [<ffffffff81074fdc>] try_to_wake_up+0x35/0x429
[  126.060638]
[  126.060638] stack backtrace:
[  126.060641] Pid: 1235, comm: irq/24-eth0 Not tainted 3.0.1-rt10+ raspberrypi#30
[  126.060643] Call Trace:
[  126.060644]  <IRQ>  [<ffffffff810acbde>] print_circular_bug+0x289/0x29a
[  126.060651]  [<ffffffff810af1b8>] __lock_acquire+0x1157/0x1816
[  126.060655]  [<ffffffff810ab3aa>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x1f/0x99
[  126.060658]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060661]  [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060664]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060668]  [<ffffffff8150279e>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x73
[  126.060671]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060674]  [<ffffffff810d9655>] ? rcu_report_qs_rsp+0x87/0x8c
[  126.060677]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060680]  [<ffffffff810d9ea3>] ? rcu_read_unlock_special+0x9b/0x1c4
[  126.060683]  [<ffffffff81501ce7>] rt_mutex_unlock+0x27/0x29
[  126.060687]  [<ffffffff810d9f86>] rcu_read_unlock_special+0x17e/0x1c4
[  126.060690]  [<ffffffff810da014>] __rcu_read_unlock+0x48/0x89
[  126.060693]  [<ffffffff8106847a>] select_task_rq_rt+0xc7/0xd5
[  126.060696]  [<ffffffff810683da>] ? select_task_rq_rt+0x27/0xd5
[  126.060701]  [<ffffffff810a852a>] ? clockevents_program_event+0x8e/0x90
[  126.060704]  [<ffffffff8107511c>] try_to_wake_up+0x175/0x429
[  126.060708]  [<ffffffff810a95dc>] ? tick_program_event+0x1f/0x21
[  126.060711]  [<ffffffff81075425>] wake_up_process+0x15/0x17
[  126.060715]  [<ffffffff81080a51>] wakeup_softirqd+0x24/0x26
[  126.060718]  [<ffffffff81081df9>] irq_exit+0x49/0x55
[  126.060721]  [<ffffffff8150a3bd>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8a/0x98
[  126.060724]  [<ffffffff81509793>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x13/0x20
[  126.060726]  <EOI>  [<ffffffff81072855>] ? migrate_disable+0x75/0x12d
[  126.060733]  [<ffffffff81080a61>] ? local_bh_disable+0xe/0x1f
[  126.060736]  [<ffffffff81080a70>] ? local_bh_disable+0x1d/0x1f
[  126.060739]  [<ffffffff810d5952>] irq_forced_thread_fn+0x1b/0x44
[  126.060742]  [<ffffffff81502ac0>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x3b/0x59
[  126.060745]  [<ffffffff810d582c>] irq_thread+0xde/0x1af
[  126.060748]  [<ffffffff810d5937>] ? irq_thread_fn+0x3a/0x3a
[  126.060751]  [<ffffffff810d574e>] ? irq_finalize_oneshot+0xd1/0xd1
[  126.060754]  [<ffffffff810d574e>] ? irq_finalize_oneshot+0xd1/0xd1
[  126.060757]  [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060761]  [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060764]  [<ffffffff81069ed7>] ? finish_task_switch+0x87/0x10a
[  126.060768]  [<ffffffff81502ec4>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe
[  126.060771]  [<ffffffff8109a6c7>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x8c/0x8c
[  126.060774]  [<ffffffff81509b10>] ? gs_change+0xb/0xb

Because irq_exit() does:

void irq_exit(void)
{
	account_system_vtime(current);
	trace_hardirq_exit();
	sub_preempt_count(IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET);
	if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
		invoke_softirq();

	...
}

Which triggers a wakeup, which uses RCU, now if the interrupted task has
t->rcu_read_unlock_special set, the rcu usage from the wakeup will end
up in rcu_read_unlock_special(). rcu_read_unlock_special() will test
for in_irq(), which will fail as we just decremented preempt_count
with IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET, and in_sering_softirq(), which for
PREEMPT_RT_FULL reads:

int in_serving_softirq(void)
{
	int res;

	preempt_disable();
	res = __get_cpu_var(local_softirq_runner) == current;
	preempt_enable();
	return res;
}

Which will thus also fail, resulting in the above wreckage.

The 'somewhat' ugly solution is to open-code the preempt_count() test
in rcu_read_unlock_special().

Also, we're not at all sure how ->rcu_read_unlock_special gets set
here... so this is very likely a bandaid and more thought is required.

Cc: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
TiejunChina pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 6, 2018
With RT_FULL we get the below wreckage:

[  126.060484] =======================================================
[  126.060486] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
[  126.060489] 3.0.1-rt10+ #30
[  126.060490] -------------------------------------------------------
[  126.060492] irq/24-eth0/1235 is trying to acquire lock:
[  126.060495]  (&(lock)->wait_lock#2){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060503] 
[  126.060504] but task is already holding lock:
[  126.060506]  (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}, at: [<ffffffff81074fdc>] try_to_wake_up+0x35/0x429
[  126.060511] 
[  126.060511] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[  126.060513] 
[  126.060514] 
[  126.060514] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[  126.060516] 
[  126.060516] -> #1 (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}:
[  126.060519]        [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060524]        [<ffffffff8150291e>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x85
[  126.060527]        [<ffffffff810b5aa4>] task_blocks_on_rt_mutex+0x36/0x20f
[  126.060531]        [<ffffffff815019bb>] rt_mutex_slowlock+0xd1/0x15a
[  126.060534]        [<ffffffff81501ae3>] rt_mutex_lock+0x2d/0x2f
[  126.060537]        [<ffffffff810d9020>] rcu_boost+0xad/0xde
[  126.060541]        [<ffffffff810d90ce>] rcu_boost_kthread+0x7d/0x9b
[  126.060544]        [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060547]        [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060551] 
[  126.060552] -> #0 (&(lock)->wait_lock#2){+.+...}:
[  126.060555]        [<ffffffff810af1b8>] __lock_acquire+0x1157/0x1816
[  126.060558]        [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060561]        [<ffffffff8150279e>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x73
[  126.060564]        [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060566]        [<ffffffff81501ce7>] rt_mutex_unlock+0x27/0x29
[  126.060569]        [<ffffffff810d9f86>] rcu_read_unlock_special+0x17e/0x1c4
[  126.060573]        [<ffffffff810da014>] __rcu_read_unlock+0x48/0x89
[  126.060576]        [<ffffffff8106847a>] select_task_rq_rt+0xc7/0xd5
[  126.060580]        [<ffffffff8107511c>] try_to_wake_up+0x175/0x429
[  126.060583]        [<ffffffff81075425>] wake_up_process+0x15/0x17
[  126.060585]        [<ffffffff81080a51>] wakeup_softirqd+0x24/0x26
[  126.060590]        [<ffffffff81081df9>] irq_exit+0x49/0x55
[  126.060593]        [<ffffffff8150a3bd>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8a/0x98
[  126.060597]        [<ffffffff81509793>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x13/0x20
[  126.060600]        [<ffffffff810d5952>] irq_forced_thread_fn+0x1b/0x44
[  126.060603]        [<ffffffff810d582c>] irq_thread+0xde/0x1af
[  126.060606]        [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060608]        [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060611] 
[  126.060612] other info that might help us debug this:
[  126.060614] 
[  126.060615]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[  126.060616] 
[  126.060617]        CPU0                    CPU1
[  126.060619]        ----                    ----
[  126.060620]   lock(&p->pi_lock);
[  126.060623]                                lock(&(lock)->wait_lock);
[  126.060625]                                lock(&p->pi_lock);
[  126.060627]   lock(&(lock)->wait_lock);
[  126.060629] 
[  126.060629]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[  126.060630] 
[  126.060632] 1 lock held by irq/24-eth0/1235:
[  126.060633]  #0:  (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}, at: [<ffffffff81074fdc>] try_to_wake_up+0x35/0x429
[  126.060638] 
[  126.060638] stack backtrace:
[  126.060641] Pid: 1235, comm: irq/24-eth0 Not tainted 3.0.1-rt10+ #30
[  126.060643] Call Trace:
[  126.060644]  <IRQ>  [<ffffffff810acbde>] print_circular_bug+0x289/0x29a
[  126.060651]  [<ffffffff810af1b8>] __lock_acquire+0x1157/0x1816
[  126.060655]  [<ffffffff810ab3aa>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x1f/0x99
[  126.060658]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060661]  [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060664]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060668]  [<ffffffff8150279e>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x73
[  126.060671]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060674]  [<ffffffff810d9655>] ? rcu_report_qs_rsp+0x87/0x8c
[  126.060677]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060680]  [<ffffffff810d9ea3>] ? rcu_read_unlock_special+0x9b/0x1c4
[  126.060683]  [<ffffffff81501ce7>] rt_mutex_unlock+0x27/0x29
[  126.060687]  [<ffffffff810d9f86>] rcu_read_unlock_special+0x17e/0x1c4
[  126.060690]  [<ffffffff810da014>] __rcu_read_unlock+0x48/0x89
[  126.060693]  [<ffffffff8106847a>] select_task_rq_rt+0xc7/0xd5
[  126.060696]  [<ffffffff810683da>] ? select_task_rq_rt+0x27/0xd5
[  126.060701]  [<ffffffff810a852a>] ? clockevents_program_event+0x8e/0x90
[  126.060704]  [<ffffffff8107511c>] try_to_wake_up+0x175/0x429
[  126.060708]  [<ffffffff810a95dc>] ? tick_program_event+0x1f/0x21
[  126.060711]  [<ffffffff81075425>] wake_up_process+0x15/0x17
[  126.060715]  [<ffffffff81080a51>] wakeup_softirqd+0x24/0x26
[  126.060718]  [<ffffffff81081df9>] irq_exit+0x49/0x55
[  126.060721]  [<ffffffff8150a3bd>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8a/0x98
[  126.060724]  [<ffffffff81509793>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x13/0x20
[  126.060726]  <EOI>  [<ffffffff81072855>] ? migrate_disable+0x75/0x12d
[  126.060733]  [<ffffffff81080a61>] ? local_bh_disable+0xe/0x1f
[  126.060736]  [<ffffffff81080a70>] ? local_bh_disable+0x1d/0x1f
[  126.060739]  [<ffffffff810d5952>] irq_forced_thread_fn+0x1b/0x44
[  126.060742]  [<ffffffff81502ac0>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x3b/0x59
[  126.060745]  [<ffffffff810d582c>] irq_thread+0xde/0x1af
[  126.060748]  [<ffffffff810d5937>] ? irq_thread_fn+0x3a/0x3a
[  126.060751]  [<ffffffff810d574e>] ? irq_finalize_oneshot+0xd1/0xd1
[  126.060754]  [<ffffffff810d574e>] ? irq_finalize_oneshot+0xd1/0xd1
[  126.060757]  [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060761]  [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060764]  [<ffffffff81069ed7>] ? finish_task_switch+0x87/0x10a
[  126.060768]  [<ffffffff81502ec4>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe
[  126.060771]  [<ffffffff8109a6c7>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x8c/0x8c
[  126.060774]  [<ffffffff81509b10>] ? gs_change+0xb/0xb

Because irq_exit() does:

void irq_exit(void)
{
	account_system_vtime(current);
	trace_hardirq_exit();
	sub_preempt_count(IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET);
	if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
		invoke_softirq();

	...
}

Which triggers a wakeup, which uses RCU, now if the interrupted task has
t->rcu_read_unlock_special set, the rcu usage from the wakeup will end
up in rcu_read_unlock_special(). rcu_read_unlock_special() will test
for in_irq(), which will fail as we just decremented preempt_count
with IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET, and in_sering_softirq(), which for
PREEMPT_RT_FULL reads:

int in_serving_softirq(void)
{
	int res;

	preempt_disable();
	res = __get_cpu_var(local_softirq_runner) == current;
	preempt_enable();
	return res;
}

Which will thus also fail, resulting in the above wreckage.

The 'somewhat' ugly solution is to open-code the preempt_count() test
in rcu_read_unlock_special().

Also, we're not at all sure how ->rcu_read_unlock_special gets set
here... so this is very likely a bandaid and more thought is required.

Cc: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
TiejunChina pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 31, 2018
With RT_FULL we get the below wreckage:

[  126.060484] =======================================================
[  126.060486] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
[  126.060489] 3.0.1-rt10+ #30
[  126.060490] -------------------------------------------------------
[  126.060492] irq/24-eth0/1235 is trying to acquire lock:
[  126.060495]  (&(lock)->wait_lock#2){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060503] 
[  126.060504] but task is already holding lock:
[  126.060506]  (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}, at: [<ffffffff81074fdc>] try_to_wake_up+0x35/0x429
[  126.060511] 
[  126.060511] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[  126.060513] 
[  126.060514] 
[  126.060514] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[  126.060516] 
[  126.060516] -> #1 (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}:
[  126.060519]        [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060524]        [<ffffffff8150291e>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x85
[  126.060527]        [<ffffffff810b5aa4>] task_blocks_on_rt_mutex+0x36/0x20f
[  126.060531]        [<ffffffff815019bb>] rt_mutex_slowlock+0xd1/0x15a
[  126.060534]        [<ffffffff81501ae3>] rt_mutex_lock+0x2d/0x2f
[  126.060537]        [<ffffffff810d9020>] rcu_boost+0xad/0xde
[  126.060541]        [<ffffffff810d90ce>] rcu_boost_kthread+0x7d/0x9b
[  126.060544]        [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060547]        [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060551] 
[  126.060552] -> #0 (&(lock)->wait_lock#2){+.+...}:
[  126.060555]        [<ffffffff810af1b8>] __lock_acquire+0x1157/0x1816
[  126.060558]        [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060561]        [<ffffffff8150279e>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x73
[  126.060564]        [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060566]        [<ffffffff81501ce7>] rt_mutex_unlock+0x27/0x29
[  126.060569]        [<ffffffff810d9f86>] rcu_read_unlock_special+0x17e/0x1c4
[  126.060573]        [<ffffffff810da014>] __rcu_read_unlock+0x48/0x89
[  126.060576]        [<ffffffff8106847a>] select_task_rq_rt+0xc7/0xd5
[  126.060580]        [<ffffffff8107511c>] try_to_wake_up+0x175/0x429
[  126.060583]        [<ffffffff81075425>] wake_up_process+0x15/0x17
[  126.060585]        [<ffffffff81080a51>] wakeup_softirqd+0x24/0x26
[  126.060590]        [<ffffffff81081df9>] irq_exit+0x49/0x55
[  126.060593]        [<ffffffff8150a3bd>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8a/0x98
[  126.060597]        [<ffffffff81509793>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x13/0x20
[  126.060600]        [<ffffffff810d5952>] irq_forced_thread_fn+0x1b/0x44
[  126.060603]        [<ffffffff810d582c>] irq_thread+0xde/0x1af
[  126.060606]        [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060608]        [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060611] 
[  126.060612] other info that might help us debug this:
[  126.060614] 
[  126.060615]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[  126.060616] 
[  126.060617]        CPU0                    CPU1
[  126.060619]        ----                    ----
[  126.060620]   lock(&p->pi_lock);
[  126.060623]                                lock(&(lock)->wait_lock);
[  126.060625]                                lock(&p->pi_lock);
[  126.060627]   lock(&(lock)->wait_lock);
[  126.060629] 
[  126.060629]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[  126.060630] 
[  126.060632] 1 lock held by irq/24-eth0/1235:
[  126.060633]  #0:  (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}, at: [<ffffffff81074fdc>] try_to_wake_up+0x35/0x429
[  126.060638] 
[  126.060638] stack backtrace:
[  126.060641] Pid: 1235, comm: irq/24-eth0 Not tainted 3.0.1-rt10+ #30
[  126.060643] Call Trace:
[  126.060644]  <IRQ>  [<ffffffff810acbde>] print_circular_bug+0x289/0x29a
[  126.060651]  [<ffffffff810af1b8>] __lock_acquire+0x1157/0x1816
[  126.060655]  [<ffffffff810ab3aa>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x1f/0x99
[  126.060658]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060661]  [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060664]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060668]  [<ffffffff8150279e>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x73
[  126.060671]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060674]  [<ffffffff810d9655>] ? rcu_report_qs_rsp+0x87/0x8c
[  126.060677]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060680]  [<ffffffff810d9ea3>] ? rcu_read_unlock_special+0x9b/0x1c4
[  126.060683]  [<ffffffff81501ce7>] rt_mutex_unlock+0x27/0x29
[  126.060687]  [<ffffffff810d9f86>] rcu_read_unlock_special+0x17e/0x1c4
[  126.060690]  [<ffffffff810da014>] __rcu_read_unlock+0x48/0x89
[  126.060693]  [<ffffffff8106847a>] select_task_rq_rt+0xc7/0xd5
[  126.060696]  [<ffffffff810683da>] ? select_task_rq_rt+0x27/0xd5
[  126.060701]  [<ffffffff810a852a>] ? clockevents_program_event+0x8e/0x90
[  126.060704]  [<ffffffff8107511c>] try_to_wake_up+0x175/0x429
[  126.060708]  [<ffffffff810a95dc>] ? tick_program_event+0x1f/0x21
[  126.060711]  [<ffffffff81075425>] wake_up_process+0x15/0x17
[  126.060715]  [<ffffffff81080a51>] wakeup_softirqd+0x24/0x26
[  126.060718]  [<ffffffff81081df9>] irq_exit+0x49/0x55
[  126.060721]  [<ffffffff8150a3bd>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8a/0x98
[  126.060724]  [<ffffffff81509793>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x13/0x20
[  126.060726]  <EOI>  [<ffffffff81072855>] ? migrate_disable+0x75/0x12d
[  126.060733]  [<ffffffff81080a61>] ? local_bh_disable+0xe/0x1f
[  126.060736]  [<ffffffff81080a70>] ? local_bh_disable+0x1d/0x1f
[  126.060739]  [<ffffffff810d5952>] irq_forced_thread_fn+0x1b/0x44
[  126.060742]  [<ffffffff81502ac0>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x3b/0x59
[  126.060745]  [<ffffffff810d582c>] irq_thread+0xde/0x1af
[  126.060748]  [<ffffffff810d5937>] ? irq_thread_fn+0x3a/0x3a
[  126.060751]  [<ffffffff810d574e>] ? irq_finalize_oneshot+0xd1/0xd1
[  126.060754]  [<ffffffff810d574e>] ? irq_finalize_oneshot+0xd1/0xd1
[  126.060757]  [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060761]  [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060764]  [<ffffffff81069ed7>] ? finish_task_switch+0x87/0x10a
[  126.060768]  [<ffffffff81502ec4>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe
[  126.060771]  [<ffffffff8109a6c7>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x8c/0x8c
[  126.060774]  [<ffffffff81509b10>] ? gs_change+0xb/0xb

Because irq_exit() does:

void irq_exit(void)
{
	account_system_vtime(current);
	trace_hardirq_exit();
	sub_preempt_count(IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET);
	if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
		invoke_softirq();

	...
}

Which triggers a wakeup, which uses RCU, now if the interrupted task has
t->rcu_read_unlock_special set, the rcu usage from the wakeup will end
up in rcu_read_unlock_special(). rcu_read_unlock_special() will test
for in_irq(), which will fail as we just decremented preempt_count
with IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET, and in_sering_softirq(), which for
PREEMPT_RT_FULL reads:

int in_serving_softirq(void)
{
	int res;

	preempt_disable();
	res = __get_cpu_var(local_softirq_runner) == current;
	preempt_enable();
	return res;
}

Which will thus also fail, resulting in the above wreckage.

The 'somewhat' ugly solution is to open-code the preempt_count() test
in rcu_read_unlock_special().

Also, we're not at all sure how ->rcu_read_unlock_special gets set
here... so this is very likely a bandaid and more thought is required.

Cc: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
TiejunChina pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 14, 2018
With RT_FULL we get the below wreckage:

[  126.060484] =======================================================
[  126.060486] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
[  126.060489] 3.0.1-rt10+ #30
[  126.060490] -------------------------------------------------------
[  126.060492] irq/24-eth0/1235 is trying to acquire lock:
[  126.060495]  (&(lock)->wait_lock#2){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060503] 
[  126.060504] but task is already holding lock:
[  126.060506]  (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}, at: [<ffffffff81074fdc>] try_to_wake_up+0x35/0x429
[  126.060511] 
[  126.060511] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[  126.060513] 
[  126.060514] 
[  126.060514] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[  126.060516] 
[  126.060516] -> #1 (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}:
[  126.060519]        [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060524]        [<ffffffff8150291e>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x85
[  126.060527]        [<ffffffff810b5aa4>] task_blocks_on_rt_mutex+0x36/0x20f
[  126.060531]        [<ffffffff815019bb>] rt_mutex_slowlock+0xd1/0x15a
[  126.060534]        [<ffffffff81501ae3>] rt_mutex_lock+0x2d/0x2f
[  126.060537]        [<ffffffff810d9020>] rcu_boost+0xad/0xde
[  126.060541]        [<ffffffff810d90ce>] rcu_boost_kthread+0x7d/0x9b
[  126.060544]        [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060547]        [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060551] 
[  126.060552] -> #0 (&(lock)->wait_lock#2){+.+...}:
[  126.060555]        [<ffffffff810af1b8>] __lock_acquire+0x1157/0x1816
[  126.060558]        [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060561]        [<ffffffff8150279e>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x73
[  126.060564]        [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060566]        [<ffffffff81501ce7>] rt_mutex_unlock+0x27/0x29
[  126.060569]        [<ffffffff810d9f86>] rcu_read_unlock_special+0x17e/0x1c4
[  126.060573]        [<ffffffff810da014>] __rcu_read_unlock+0x48/0x89
[  126.060576]        [<ffffffff8106847a>] select_task_rq_rt+0xc7/0xd5
[  126.060580]        [<ffffffff8107511c>] try_to_wake_up+0x175/0x429
[  126.060583]        [<ffffffff81075425>] wake_up_process+0x15/0x17
[  126.060585]        [<ffffffff81080a51>] wakeup_softirqd+0x24/0x26
[  126.060590]        [<ffffffff81081df9>] irq_exit+0x49/0x55
[  126.060593]        [<ffffffff8150a3bd>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8a/0x98
[  126.060597]        [<ffffffff81509793>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x13/0x20
[  126.060600]        [<ffffffff810d5952>] irq_forced_thread_fn+0x1b/0x44
[  126.060603]        [<ffffffff810d582c>] irq_thread+0xde/0x1af
[  126.060606]        [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060608]        [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060611] 
[  126.060612] other info that might help us debug this:
[  126.060614] 
[  126.060615]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[  126.060616] 
[  126.060617]        CPU0                    CPU1
[  126.060619]        ----                    ----
[  126.060620]   lock(&p->pi_lock);
[  126.060623]                                lock(&(lock)->wait_lock);
[  126.060625]                                lock(&p->pi_lock);
[  126.060627]   lock(&(lock)->wait_lock);
[  126.060629] 
[  126.060629]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[  126.060630] 
[  126.060632] 1 lock held by irq/24-eth0/1235:
[  126.060633]  #0:  (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}, at: [<ffffffff81074fdc>] try_to_wake_up+0x35/0x429
[  126.060638] 
[  126.060638] stack backtrace:
[  126.060641] Pid: 1235, comm: irq/24-eth0 Not tainted 3.0.1-rt10+ #30
[  126.060643] Call Trace:
[  126.060644]  <IRQ>  [<ffffffff810acbde>] print_circular_bug+0x289/0x29a
[  126.060651]  [<ffffffff810af1b8>] __lock_acquire+0x1157/0x1816
[  126.060655]  [<ffffffff810ab3aa>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x1f/0x99
[  126.060658]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060661]  [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060664]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060668]  [<ffffffff8150279e>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x73
[  126.060671]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060674]  [<ffffffff810d9655>] ? rcu_report_qs_rsp+0x87/0x8c
[  126.060677]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060680]  [<ffffffff810d9ea3>] ? rcu_read_unlock_special+0x9b/0x1c4
[  126.060683]  [<ffffffff81501ce7>] rt_mutex_unlock+0x27/0x29
[  126.060687]  [<ffffffff810d9f86>] rcu_read_unlock_special+0x17e/0x1c4
[  126.060690]  [<ffffffff810da014>] __rcu_read_unlock+0x48/0x89
[  126.060693]  [<ffffffff8106847a>] select_task_rq_rt+0xc7/0xd5
[  126.060696]  [<ffffffff810683da>] ? select_task_rq_rt+0x27/0xd5
[  126.060701]  [<ffffffff810a852a>] ? clockevents_program_event+0x8e/0x90
[  126.060704]  [<ffffffff8107511c>] try_to_wake_up+0x175/0x429
[  126.060708]  [<ffffffff810a95dc>] ? tick_program_event+0x1f/0x21
[  126.060711]  [<ffffffff81075425>] wake_up_process+0x15/0x17
[  126.060715]  [<ffffffff81080a51>] wakeup_softirqd+0x24/0x26
[  126.060718]  [<ffffffff81081df9>] irq_exit+0x49/0x55
[  126.060721]  [<ffffffff8150a3bd>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8a/0x98
[  126.060724]  [<ffffffff81509793>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x13/0x20
[  126.060726]  <EOI>  [<ffffffff81072855>] ? migrate_disable+0x75/0x12d
[  126.060733]  [<ffffffff81080a61>] ? local_bh_disable+0xe/0x1f
[  126.060736]  [<ffffffff81080a70>] ? local_bh_disable+0x1d/0x1f
[  126.060739]  [<ffffffff810d5952>] irq_forced_thread_fn+0x1b/0x44
[  126.060742]  [<ffffffff81502ac0>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x3b/0x59
[  126.060745]  [<ffffffff810d582c>] irq_thread+0xde/0x1af
[  126.060748]  [<ffffffff810d5937>] ? irq_thread_fn+0x3a/0x3a
[  126.060751]  [<ffffffff810d574e>] ? irq_finalize_oneshot+0xd1/0xd1
[  126.060754]  [<ffffffff810d574e>] ? irq_finalize_oneshot+0xd1/0xd1
[  126.060757]  [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060761]  [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060764]  [<ffffffff81069ed7>] ? finish_task_switch+0x87/0x10a
[  126.060768]  [<ffffffff81502ec4>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe
[  126.060771]  [<ffffffff8109a6c7>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x8c/0x8c
[  126.060774]  [<ffffffff81509b10>] ? gs_change+0xb/0xb

Because irq_exit() does:

void irq_exit(void)
{
	account_system_vtime(current);
	trace_hardirq_exit();
	sub_preempt_count(IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET);
	if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
		invoke_softirq();

	...
}

Which triggers a wakeup, which uses RCU, now if the interrupted task has
t->rcu_read_unlock_special set, the rcu usage from the wakeup will end
up in rcu_read_unlock_special(). rcu_read_unlock_special() will test
for in_irq(), which will fail as we just decremented preempt_count
with IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET, and in_sering_softirq(), which for
PREEMPT_RT_FULL reads:

int in_serving_softirq(void)
{
	int res;

	preempt_disable();
	res = __get_cpu_var(local_softirq_runner) == current;
	preempt_enable();
	return res;
}

Which will thus also fail, resulting in the above wreckage.

The 'somewhat' ugly solution is to open-code the preempt_count() test
in rcu_read_unlock_special().

Also, we're not at all sure how ->rcu_read_unlock_special gets set
here... so this is very likely a bandaid and more thought is required.

Cc: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
TiejunChina pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 12, 2018
With RT_FULL we get the below wreckage:

[  126.060484] =======================================================
[  126.060486] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
[  126.060489] 3.0.1-rt10+ #30
[  126.060490] -------------------------------------------------------
[  126.060492] irq/24-eth0/1235 is trying to acquire lock:
[  126.060495]  (&(lock)->wait_lock#2){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060503] 
[  126.060504] but task is already holding lock:
[  126.060506]  (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}, at: [<ffffffff81074fdc>] try_to_wake_up+0x35/0x429
[  126.060511] 
[  126.060511] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[  126.060513] 
[  126.060514] 
[  126.060514] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[  126.060516] 
[  126.060516] -> #1 (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}:
[  126.060519]        [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060524]        [<ffffffff8150291e>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x85
[  126.060527]        [<ffffffff810b5aa4>] task_blocks_on_rt_mutex+0x36/0x20f
[  126.060531]        [<ffffffff815019bb>] rt_mutex_slowlock+0xd1/0x15a
[  126.060534]        [<ffffffff81501ae3>] rt_mutex_lock+0x2d/0x2f
[  126.060537]        [<ffffffff810d9020>] rcu_boost+0xad/0xde
[  126.060541]        [<ffffffff810d90ce>] rcu_boost_kthread+0x7d/0x9b
[  126.060544]        [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060547]        [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060551] 
[  126.060552] -> #0 (&(lock)->wait_lock#2){+.+...}:
[  126.060555]        [<ffffffff810af1b8>] __lock_acquire+0x1157/0x1816
[  126.060558]        [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060561]        [<ffffffff8150279e>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x73
[  126.060564]        [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060566]        [<ffffffff81501ce7>] rt_mutex_unlock+0x27/0x29
[  126.060569]        [<ffffffff810d9f86>] rcu_read_unlock_special+0x17e/0x1c4
[  126.060573]        [<ffffffff810da014>] __rcu_read_unlock+0x48/0x89
[  126.060576]        [<ffffffff8106847a>] select_task_rq_rt+0xc7/0xd5
[  126.060580]        [<ffffffff8107511c>] try_to_wake_up+0x175/0x429
[  126.060583]        [<ffffffff81075425>] wake_up_process+0x15/0x17
[  126.060585]        [<ffffffff81080a51>] wakeup_softirqd+0x24/0x26
[  126.060590]        [<ffffffff81081df9>] irq_exit+0x49/0x55
[  126.060593]        [<ffffffff8150a3bd>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8a/0x98
[  126.060597]        [<ffffffff81509793>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x13/0x20
[  126.060600]        [<ffffffff810d5952>] irq_forced_thread_fn+0x1b/0x44
[  126.060603]        [<ffffffff810d582c>] irq_thread+0xde/0x1af
[  126.060606]        [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060608]        [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060611] 
[  126.060612] other info that might help us debug this:
[  126.060614] 
[  126.060615]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[  126.060616] 
[  126.060617]        CPU0                    CPU1
[  126.060619]        ----                    ----
[  126.060620]   lock(&p->pi_lock);
[  126.060623]                                lock(&(lock)->wait_lock);
[  126.060625]                                lock(&p->pi_lock);
[  126.060627]   lock(&(lock)->wait_lock);
[  126.060629] 
[  126.060629]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[  126.060630] 
[  126.060632] 1 lock held by irq/24-eth0/1235:
[  126.060633]  #0:  (&p->pi_lock){-...-.}, at: [<ffffffff81074fdc>] try_to_wake_up+0x35/0x429
[  126.060638] 
[  126.060638] stack backtrace:
[  126.060641] Pid: 1235, comm: irq/24-eth0 Not tainted 3.0.1-rt10+ #30
[  126.060643] Call Trace:
[  126.060644]  <IRQ>  [<ffffffff810acbde>] print_circular_bug+0x289/0x29a
[  126.060651]  [<ffffffff810af1b8>] __lock_acquire+0x1157/0x1816
[  126.060655]  [<ffffffff810ab3aa>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x1f/0x99
[  126.060658]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060661]  [<ffffffff810afe9e>] lock_acquire+0x145/0x18a
[  126.060664]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060668]  [<ffffffff8150279e>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x73
[  126.060671]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060674]  [<ffffffff810d9655>] ? rcu_report_qs_rsp+0x87/0x8c
[  126.060677]  [<ffffffff81501c81>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x16/0x55
[  126.060680]  [<ffffffff810d9ea3>] ? rcu_read_unlock_special+0x9b/0x1c4
[  126.060683]  [<ffffffff81501ce7>] rt_mutex_unlock+0x27/0x29
[  126.060687]  [<ffffffff810d9f86>] rcu_read_unlock_special+0x17e/0x1c4
[  126.060690]  [<ffffffff810da014>] __rcu_read_unlock+0x48/0x89
[  126.060693]  [<ffffffff8106847a>] select_task_rq_rt+0xc7/0xd5
[  126.060696]  [<ffffffff810683da>] ? select_task_rq_rt+0x27/0xd5
[  126.060701]  [<ffffffff810a852a>] ? clockevents_program_event+0x8e/0x90
[  126.060704]  [<ffffffff8107511c>] try_to_wake_up+0x175/0x429
[  126.060708]  [<ffffffff810a95dc>] ? tick_program_event+0x1f/0x21
[  126.060711]  [<ffffffff81075425>] wake_up_process+0x15/0x17
[  126.060715]  [<ffffffff81080a51>] wakeup_softirqd+0x24/0x26
[  126.060718]  [<ffffffff81081df9>] irq_exit+0x49/0x55
[  126.060721]  [<ffffffff8150a3bd>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8a/0x98
[  126.060724]  [<ffffffff81509793>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x13/0x20
[  126.060726]  <EOI>  [<ffffffff81072855>] ? migrate_disable+0x75/0x12d
[  126.060733]  [<ffffffff81080a61>] ? local_bh_disable+0xe/0x1f
[  126.060736]  [<ffffffff81080a70>] ? local_bh_disable+0x1d/0x1f
[  126.060739]  [<ffffffff810d5952>] irq_forced_thread_fn+0x1b/0x44
[  126.060742]  [<ffffffff81502ac0>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x3b/0x59
[  126.060745]  [<ffffffff810d582c>] irq_thread+0xde/0x1af
[  126.060748]  [<ffffffff810d5937>] ? irq_thread_fn+0x3a/0x3a
[  126.060751]  [<ffffffff810d574e>] ? irq_finalize_oneshot+0xd1/0xd1
[  126.060754]  [<ffffffff810d574e>] ? irq_finalize_oneshot+0xd1/0xd1
[  126.060757]  [<ffffffff8109a760>] kthread+0x99/0xa1
[  126.060761]  [<ffffffff81509b14>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[  126.060764]  [<ffffffff81069ed7>] ? finish_task_switch+0x87/0x10a
[  126.060768]  [<ffffffff81502ec4>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe
[  126.060771]  [<ffffffff8109a6c7>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x8c/0x8c
[  126.060774]  [<ffffffff81509b10>] ? gs_change+0xb/0xb

Because irq_exit() does:

void irq_exit(void)
{
	account_system_vtime(current);
	trace_hardirq_exit();
	sub_preempt_count(IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET);
	if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
		invoke_softirq();

	...
}

Which triggers a wakeup, which uses RCU, now if the interrupted task has
t->rcu_read_unlock_special set, the rcu usage from the wakeup will end
up in rcu_read_unlock_special(). rcu_read_unlock_special() will test
for in_irq(), which will fail as we just decremented preempt_count
with IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET, and in_sering_softirq(), which for
PREEMPT_RT_FULL reads:

int in_serving_softirq(void)
{
	int res;

	preempt_disable();
	res = __get_cpu_var(local_softirq_runner) == current;
	preempt_enable();
	return res;
}

Which will thus also fail, resulting in the above wreckage.

The 'somewhat' ugly solution is to open-code the preempt_count() test
in rcu_read_unlock_special().

Also, we're not at all sure how ->rcu_read_unlock_special gets set
here... so this is very likely a bandaid and more thought is required.

Cc: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 21, 2018
[ Upstream commit a8d7aa1 ]

syzbot reported a crash in tasklet_action_common() caused by dccp.

dccp needs to make sure socket wont disappear before tasklet handler
has completed.

This patch takes a reference on the socket when arming the tasklet,
and moves the sock_put() from dccp_write_xmit_timer() to dccp_write_xmitlet()

kernel BUG at kernel/softirq.c:514!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
Dumping ftrace buffer:
   (ftrace buffer empty)
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 17 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Not tainted 4.17.0-rc3+ #30
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:tasklet_action_common.isra.19+0x6db/0x700 kernel/softirq.c:515
RSP: 0018:ffff8801d9b3faf8 EFLAGS: 00010246
dccp_close: ABORT with 65423 bytes unread
RAX: 1ffff1003b367f6b RBX: ffff8801daf1f3f0 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff8801cf895498 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff8801d9b3fc40 R08: ffffed0039f12a95 R09: ffffed0039f12a94
dccp_close: ABORT with 65423 bytes unread
R10: ffffed0039f12a94 R11: ffff8801cf8954a3 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff8801d9b3fc18 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffff8801cf895490
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8801daf00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000001b2bc28000 CR3: 00000001a08a9000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 tasklet_action+0x1d/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:533
 __do_softirq+0x2e0/0xaf5 kernel/softirq.c:285
dccp_close: ABORT with 65423 bytes unread
 run_ksoftirqd+0x86/0x100 kernel/softirq.c:646
 smpboot_thread_fn+0x417/0x870 kernel/smpboot.c:164
 kthread+0x345/0x410 kernel/kthread.c:238
 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:412
Code: 48 8b 85 e8 fe ff ff 48 8b 95 f0 fe ff ff e9 94 fb ff ff 48 89 95 f0 fe ff ff e8 81 53 6e 00 48 8b 95 f0 fe ff ff e9 62 fb ff ff <0f> 0b 48 89 cf 48 89 8d e8 fe ff ff e8 64 53 6e 00 48 8b 8d e8
RIP: tasklet_action_common.isra.19+0x6db/0x700 kernel/softirq.c:515 RSP: ffff8801d9b3faf8

Fixes: dc841e3 ("dccp: Extend CCID packet dequeueing interface")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Reported-by: syzbot <[email protected]>
Cc: Gerrit Renker <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 19, 2021
[ Upstream commit 0f20615 ]

Fix BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD() macro used for reading CO-RE-relocatable
bitfields. Missing breaks in a switch caused 8-byte reads always. This can
confuse libbpf because it does strict checks that memory load size corresponds
to the original size of the field, which in this case quite often would be
wrong.

After fixing that, we run into another problem, which quite subtle, so worth
documenting here. The issue is in Clang optimization and CO-RE relocation
interactions. Without that asm volatile construct (also known as
barrier_var()), Clang will re-order BYTE_OFFSET and BYTE_SIZE relocations and
will apply BYTE_OFFSET 4 times for each switch case arm. This will result in
the same error from libbpf about mismatch of memory load size and original
field size. I.e., if we were reading u32, we'd still have *(u8 *), *(u16 *),
*(u32 *), and *(u64 *) memory loads, three of which will fail. Using
barrier_var() forces Clang to apply BYTE_OFFSET relocation first (and once) to
calculate p, after which value of p is used without relocation in each of
switch case arms, doing appropiately-sized memory load.

Here's the list of relevant relocations and pieces of generated BPF code
before and after this patch for test_core_reloc_bitfields_direct selftests.

BEFORE
=====
 #45: core_reloc: insn #160 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_sz --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32
 #46: core_reloc: insn #167 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_off --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32
 #47: core_reloc: insn #174 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_off --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32
 #48: core_reloc: insn #178 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_off --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32
 #49: core_reloc: insn #182 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_off --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32

     157:       18 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = 0 ll
     159:       7b 12 20 01 00 00 00 00 *(u64 *)(r2 + 288) = r1
     160:       b7 02 00 00 04 00 00 00 r2 = 4
; BYTE_SIZE relocation here                 ^^^
     161:       66 02 07 00 03 00 00 00 if w2 s> 3 goto +7 <LBB0_63>
     162:       16 02 0d 00 01 00 00 00 if w2 == 1 goto +13 <LBB0_65>
     163:       16 02 01 00 02 00 00 00 if w2 == 2 goto +1 <LBB0_66>
     164:       05 00 12 00 00 00 00 00 goto +18 <LBB0_69>

0000000000000528 <LBB0_66>:
     165:       18 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = 0 ll
     167:       69 11 08 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u16 *)(r1 + 8)
; BYTE_OFFSET relo here w/ WRONG size        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     168:       05 00 0e 00 00 00 00 00 goto +14 <LBB0_69>

0000000000000548 <LBB0_63>:
     169:       16 02 0a 00 04 00 00 00 if w2 == 4 goto +10 <LBB0_67>
     170:       16 02 01 00 08 00 00 00 if w2 == 8 goto +1 <LBB0_68>
     171:       05 00 0b 00 00 00 00 00 goto +11 <LBB0_69>

0000000000000560 <LBB0_68>:
     172:       18 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = 0 ll
     174:       79 11 08 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 8)
; BYTE_OFFSET relo here w/ WRONG size        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     175:       05 00 07 00 00 00 00 00 goto +7 <LBB0_69>

0000000000000580 <LBB0_65>:
     176:       18 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = 0 ll
     178:       71 11 08 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u8 *)(r1 + 8)
; BYTE_OFFSET relo here w/ WRONG size        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     179:       05 00 03 00 00 00 00 00 goto +3 <LBB0_69>

00000000000005a0 <LBB0_67>:
     180:       18 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = 0 ll
     182:       61 11 08 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 8)
; BYTE_OFFSET relo here w/ RIGHT size        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

00000000000005b8 <LBB0_69>:
     183:       67 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 <<= 32
     184:       b7 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = 0
     185:       16 02 02 00 00 00 00 00 if w2 == 0 goto +2 <LBB0_71>
     186:       c7 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 s>>= 32
     187:       05 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 goto +1 <LBB0_72>

00000000000005e0 <LBB0_71>:
     188:       77 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 >>= 32

AFTER
=====

 #30: core_reloc: insn #132 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_off --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32
 #31: core_reloc: insn #134 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_sz --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32

     129:       18 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = 0 ll
     131:       7b 12 20 01 00 00 00 00 *(u64 *)(r2 + 288) = r1
     132:       b7 01 00 00 08 00 00 00 r1 = 8
; BYTE_OFFSET relo here                     ^^^
; no size check for non-memory dereferencing instructions
     133:       0f 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 += r1
     134:       b7 03 00 00 04 00 00 00 r3 = 4
; BYTE_SIZE relocation here                 ^^^
     135:       66 03 05 00 03 00 00 00 if w3 s> 3 goto +5 <LBB0_63>
     136:       16 03 09 00 01 00 00 00 if w3 == 1 goto +9 <LBB0_65>
     137:       16 03 01 00 02 00 00 00 if w3 == 2 goto +1 <LBB0_66>
     138:       05 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 goto +10 <LBB0_69>

0000000000000458 <LBB0_66>:
     139:       69 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u16 *)(r2 + 0)
; NO CO-RE relocation here                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     140:       05 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 goto +8 <LBB0_69>

0000000000000468 <LBB0_63>:
     141:       16 03 06 00 04 00 00 00 if w3 == 4 goto +6 <LBB0_67>
     142:       16 03 01 00 08 00 00 00 if w3 == 8 goto +1 <LBB0_68>
     143:       05 00 05 00 00 00 00 00 goto +5 <LBB0_69>

0000000000000480 <LBB0_68>:
     144:       79 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u64 *)(r2 + 0)
; NO CO-RE relocation here                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     145:       05 00 03 00 00 00 00 00 goto +3 <LBB0_69>

0000000000000490 <LBB0_65>:
     146:       71 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u8 *)(r2 + 0)
; NO CO-RE relocation here                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     147:       05 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 goto +1 <LBB0_69>

00000000000004a0 <LBB0_67>:
     148:       61 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u32 *)(r2 + 0)
; NO CO-RE relocation here                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

00000000000004a8 <LBB0_69>:
     149:       67 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 <<= 32
     150:       b7 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = 0
     151:       16 02 02 00 00 00 00 00 if w2 == 0 goto +2 <LBB0_71>
     152:       c7 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 s>>= 32
     153:       05 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 goto +1 <LBB0_72>

00000000000004d0 <LBB0_71>:
     154:       77 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 >>= 323

Fixes: ee26dad ("libbpf: Add support for relocatable bitfields")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Lorenz Bauer <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 21, 2021
[ Upstream commit 7bf0a71 ]

To fix possibly the race to access register between the WiFi reset
and the other context that is caused by explicitly cancelling ps_work
and wake_work to break PM_STATE consistency.

Deep sleep would cause the hardware into the inactive state,
so we forcely put device drv_own state before we start to reset.

The patch also ignore the reset request when the procedure is in
progress to avoid the consecutive WiFi resets.

localhost ~ # [ 2932.073966] SError Interrupt on CPU7, code 0xbe000011
[ 2932.073967] CPU: 7 PID: 8761 Comm: kworker/u16:2 Not tainted 5.4.112 #30
[ 2932.073968] Hardware name: MediaTek Asurada rev1 board (DT)
[ 2932.073968] Workqueue: phy0 ieee80211_reconfig_filter [mac80211]
[ 2932.073969] pstate: 80400089 (Nzcv daIf +PAN -UAO)
[ 2932.073969] pc : el1_irq+0x78/0x180
[ 2932.073970] lr : mt76_mmio_rmw+0x30/0x5c [mt76]
[ 2932.073970] sp : ffffffc01142bad0
[ 2932.073970] x29: ffffffc01142bc00 x28: ffffff8f96fb1e00
[ 2932.073971] x27: ffffffd2cdc12138 x26: ffffffd2cdaeb018
[ 2932.073972] x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffffff8fa8e14c08
[ 2932.073973] x23: 0000000080c00009 x22: ffffffd2a5603918
[ 2932.073974] x21: ffffffc01142bc10 x20: 0000007fffffffff
[ 2932.073975] x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000400
[ 2932.073975] x17: 0000000000000400 x16: ffffffd2cd2b87dc
[ 2932.073976] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000
[ 2932.073977] x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000001
[ 2932.073978] x11: 0000000000000001 x10: 000000000010e000
[ 2932.073978] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : ffffffc013921404
[ 2932.073979] x7 : 000000b2b5593519 x6 : 0000000000300000
[ 2932.073980] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffffffc01142bbc8
[ 2932.073980] x3 : 00000000000001f0 x2 : 0000000000000000
[ 2932.073981] x1 : 0000000000021404 x0 : ffffff8fa8e12300
[ 2932.073982] Kernel panic - not syncing: Asynchronous SError Interrupt
[ 2932.073983] CPU: 7 PID: 8761 Comm: kworker/u16:2 Not tainted 5.4.112 #30
[ 2932.073983] Hardware name: MediaTek Asurada rev1 board (DT)
[ 2932.073984] Workqueue: phy0 ieee80211_reconfig_filter [mac80211]
[ 2932.073984] Call trace:
[ 2932.073985]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x14c
[ 2932.073985]  show_stack+0x20/0x2c
[ 2932.073985]  dump_stack+0xa0/0xf8
[ 2932.073986]  panic+0x154/0x360
[ 2932.073986]  test_taint+0x0/0x44
[ 2932.073986]  arm64_serror_panic+0x78/0x84
[ 2932.073987]  do_serror+0x0/0x118
[ 2932.073987]  do_serror+0xa4/0x118
[ 2932.073987]  el1_error+0x84/0xf8
[ 2932.073988]  el1_irq+0x78/0x180
[ 2932.073988]  mt76_mmio_rr+0x30/0xf0 [mt76]
[ 2932.073988]  mt76_mmio_rmw+0x30/0x5c [mt76]
[ 2932.073989]  mt7921_rmw+0x4c/0x5c [mt7921e]
[ 2932.073989]  mt7921_configure_filter+0x138/0x160 [mt7921e]
[ 2932.073990]  ieee80211_configure_filter+0x2f0/0x3e0 [mac80211]
[ 2932.073990]  ieee80211_reconfig_filter+0x1c/0x28 [mac80211]
[ 2932.073990]  process_one_work+0x208/0x3c8
[ 2932.073991]  worker_thread+0x23c/0x3e8
[ 2932.073991]  kthread+0x140/0x17c
[ 2932.073992]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
[ 2932.074071] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[ 2932.074071] Kernel Offset: 0x12bc800000 from 0xffffffc010000000
[ 2932.074072] PHYS_OFFSET: 0xfffffff180000000
[ 2932.074072] CPU features: 0x080026,2a80aa18
[ 2932.074072] Memory Limit: none

Co-developed-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sean Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 12, 2021
During boot time kernel configured with OF=y but USE_OF=n displays the
following warnings and hangs shortly after starting userspace:

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/irq/irqdomain.c:695 irq_create_mapping_affinity+0x29/0xc0
irq_create_mapping_affinity(, 6) called with NULL domain
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.15.0-rc3-00001-gd67ed2510d28 #30
Call Trace:
  __warn+0x69/0xc4
  warn_slowpath_fmt+0x6c/0x94
  irq_create_mapping_affinity+0x29/0xc0
  local_timer_setup+0x40/0x88
  time_init+0xb1/0xe8
  start_kernel+0x31d/0x3f4
  _startup+0x13b/0x13b
---[ end trace 1e6630e1c5eda35b ]---
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/xtensa/kernel/time.c:141 local_timer_setup+0x58/0x88
error: can't map timer irq
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Tainted: G        W         5.15.0-rc3-00001-gd67ed2510d28 #30
Call Trace:
  __warn+0x69/0xc4
  warn_slowpath_fmt+0x6c/0x94
  local_timer_setup+0x58/0x88
  time_init+0xb1/0xe8
  start_kernel+0x31d/0x3f4
  _startup+0x13b/0x13b
---[ end trace 1e6630e1c5eda35c ]---
Failed to request irq 0 (timer)

Fix that by calling irqchip_init only when CONFIG_USE_OF is selected and
calling legacy interrupt controller init otherwise.

Fixes: da844a8 ("xtensa: add device trees support")
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 13, 2021
[ Upstream commit 6489f8d ]

During boot time kernel configured with OF=y but USE_OF=n displays the
following warnings and hangs shortly after starting userspace:

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/irq/irqdomain.c:695 irq_create_mapping_affinity+0x29/0xc0
irq_create_mapping_affinity(, 6) called with NULL domain
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.15.0-rc3-00001-gd67ed2510d28 #30
Call Trace:
  __warn+0x69/0xc4
  warn_slowpath_fmt+0x6c/0x94
  irq_create_mapping_affinity+0x29/0xc0
  local_timer_setup+0x40/0x88
  time_init+0xb1/0xe8
  start_kernel+0x31d/0x3f4
  _startup+0x13b/0x13b
---[ end trace 1e6630e1c5eda35b ]---
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/xtensa/kernel/time.c:141 local_timer_setup+0x58/0x88
error: can't map timer irq
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Tainted: G        W         5.15.0-rc3-00001-gd67ed2510d28 #30
Call Trace:
  __warn+0x69/0xc4
  warn_slowpath_fmt+0x6c/0x94
  local_timer_setup+0x58/0x88
  time_init+0xb1/0xe8
  start_kernel+0x31d/0x3f4
  _startup+0x13b/0x13b
---[ end trace 1e6630e1c5eda35c ]---
Failed to request irq 0 (timer)

Fix that by calling irqchip_init only when CONFIG_USE_OF is selected and
calling legacy interrupt controller init otherwise.

Fixes: da844a8 ("xtensa: add device trees support")
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 14, 2021
[ Upstream commit 6489f8d ]

During boot time kernel configured with OF=y but USE_OF=n displays the
following warnings and hangs shortly after starting userspace:

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/irq/irqdomain.c:695 irq_create_mapping_affinity+0x29/0xc0
irq_create_mapping_affinity(, 6) called with NULL domain
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.15.0-rc3-00001-gd67ed2510d28 #30
Call Trace:
  __warn+0x69/0xc4
  warn_slowpath_fmt+0x6c/0x94
  irq_create_mapping_affinity+0x29/0xc0
  local_timer_setup+0x40/0x88
  time_init+0xb1/0xe8
  start_kernel+0x31d/0x3f4
  _startup+0x13b/0x13b
---[ end trace 1e6630e1c5eda35b ]---
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/xtensa/kernel/time.c:141 local_timer_setup+0x58/0x88
error: can't map timer irq
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Tainted: G        W         5.15.0-rc3-00001-gd67ed2510d28 #30
Call Trace:
  __warn+0x69/0xc4
  warn_slowpath_fmt+0x6c/0x94
  local_timer_setup+0x58/0x88
  time_init+0xb1/0xe8
  start_kernel+0x31d/0x3f4
  _startup+0x13b/0x13b
---[ end trace 1e6630e1c5eda35c ]---
Failed to request irq 0 (timer)

Fix that by calling irqchip_init only when CONFIG_USE_OF is selected and
calling legacy interrupt controller init otherwise.

Fixes: da844a8 ("xtensa: add device trees support")
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 22, 2021
[ Upstream commit d412137 ]

The perf_buffer fails on system with offline cpus:

  # test_progs -t perf_buffer
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:nr_cpus 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:nr_on_cpus 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:skel_load 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:attach_kprobe 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:perf_buf__new 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:epoll_fd 0 nsec
  skipping offline CPU #24
  skipping offline CPU #25
  skipping offline CPU #26
  skipping offline CPU #27
  skipping offline CPU #28
  skipping offline CPU #29
  skipping offline CPU #30
  skipping offline CPU #31
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:perf_buffer__poll 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:seen_cpu_cnt 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:FAIL:buf_cnt got 24, expected 32
  Summary: 0/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED

Changing the test to check online cpus instead of possible.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 22, 2021
[ Upstream commit d412137 ]

The perf_buffer fails on system with offline cpus:

  # test_progs -t perf_buffer
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:nr_cpus 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:nr_on_cpus 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:skel_load 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:attach_kprobe 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:perf_buf__new 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:epoll_fd 0 nsec
  skipping offline CPU #24
  skipping offline CPU #25
  skipping offline CPU #26
  skipping offline CPU #27
  skipping offline CPU #28
  skipping offline CPU #29
  skipping offline CPU #30
  skipping offline CPU #31
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:perf_buffer__poll 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:seen_cpu_cnt 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:FAIL:buf_cnt got 24, expected 32
  Summary: 0/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED

Changing the test to check online cpus instead of possible.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 29, 2021
[ Upstream commit d412137 ]

The perf_buffer fails on system with offline cpus:

  # test_progs -t perf_buffer
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:nr_cpus 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:nr_on_cpus 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:skel_load 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:attach_kprobe 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:perf_buf__new 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:epoll_fd 0 nsec
  skipping offline CPU #24
  skipping offline CPU #25
  skipping offline CPU #26
  skipping offline CPU #27
  skipping offline CPU #28
  skipping offline CPU #29
  skipping offline CPU #30
  skipping offline CPU #31
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:perf_buffer__poll 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:PASS:seen_cpu_cnt 0 nsec
  test_perf_buffer:FAIL:buf_cnt got 24, expected 32
  Summary: 0/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED

Changing the test to check online cpus instead of possible.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
nguyenanhgiau pushed a commit to nguyenanhgiau/linux that referenced this issue Jan 5, 2022
[ Upstream commit 6489f8d ]

During boot time kernel configured with OF=y but USE_OF=n displays the
following warnings and hangs shortly after starting userspace:

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/irq/irqdomain.c:695 irq_create_mapping_affinity+0x29/0xc0
irq_create_mapping_affinity(, 6) called with NULL domain
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.15.0-rc3-00001-gd67ed2510d28 raspberrypi#30
Call Trace:
  __warn+0x69/0xc4
  warn_slowpath_fmt+0x6c/0x94
  irq_create_mapping_affinity+0x29/0xc0
  local_timer_setup+0x40/0x88
  time_init+0xb1/0xe8
  start_kernel+0x31d/0x3f4
  _startup+0x13b/0x13b
---[ end trace 1e6630e1c5eda35b ]---
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/xtensa/kernel/time.c:141 local_timer_setup+0x58/0x88
error: can't map timer irq
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Tainted: G        W         5.15.0-rc3-00001-gd67ed2510d28 raspberrypi#30
Call Trace:
  __warn+0x69/0xc4
  warn_slowpath_fmt+0x6c/0x94
  local_timer_setup+0x58/0x88
  time_init+0xb1/0xe8
  start_kernel+0x31d/0x3f4
  _startup+0x13b/0x13b
---[ end trace 1e6630e1c5eda35c ]---
Failed to request irq 0 (timer)

Fix that by calling irqchip_init only when CONFIG_USE_OF is selected and
calling legacy interrupt controller init otherwise.

Fixes: da844a8 ("xtensa: add device trees support")
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
jhautbois pushed a commit to jhautbois/linux-rpi that referenced this issue Feb 3, 2022
To pick the changes in this cset:

  980fe2f ("x86/fpu: Extend fpu_xstate_prctl() with guest permissions")

This picks these new prctls:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/x86_arch_prctl.sh > /tmp/before
  $ cp arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/x86_arch_prctl.sh > /tmp/after
  $ diff -u /tmp/before /tmp/after
  --- /tmp/before	2022-01-19 14:40:05.049394977 -0300
  +++ /tmp/after	2022-01-19 14:40:35.628154565 -0300
  @@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
   	[0x1021 - 0x1001]= "GET_XCOMP_SUPP",
   	[0x1022 - 0x1001]= "GET_XCOMP_PERM",
   	[0x1023 - 0x1001]= "REQ_XCOMP_PERM",
  +	[0x1024 - 0x1001]= "GET_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM",
  +	[0x1025 - 0x1001]= "REQ_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM",
   };

   #define x86_arch_prctl_codes_2_offset 0x2001
  $

With this 'perf trace' can translate those numbers into strings and use
the strings in filter expressions:

  # perf trace -e prctl
       0.000 ( 0.011 ms): DOM Worker/3722622 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f9c014b7df5)     = 0
       0.032 ( 0.002 ms): DOM Worker/3722622 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f9bb6b51580)     = 0
       5.452 ( 0.003 ms): StreamT~ns raspberrypi#30/3722623 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f9bdbdfeb70) = 0
       5.468 ( 0.002 ms): StreamT~ns raspberrypi#30/3722623 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f9bdbdfea70) = 0
      24.494 ( 0.009 ms): IndexedDB raspberrypi#556/3722624 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f562a32ae28) = 0
      24.540 ( 0.002 ms): IndexedDB raspberrypi#556/3722624 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f563c6d4b30) = 0
     670.281 ( 0.008 ms): systemd-userwo/3722339 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x564be30805c8) = 0
     670.293 ( 0.002 ms): systemd-userwo/3722339 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x564be30800f0) = 0
  ^C#

This addresses these perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h'
  diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 21, 2023
…vmsg_parser()

[ Upstream commit d900f3d ]

When the buffer length of the recvmsg system call is 0, we got the
flollowing soft lockup problem:

watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#3 stuck for 27s! [a.out:6149]
CPU: 3 PID: 6149 Comm: a.out Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.2.0+ #30
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:remove_wait_queue+0xb/0xc0
Code: 5e 41 5f c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 57 <41> 56 41 55 41 54 55 48 89 fd 53 48 89 f3 4c 8d 6b 18 4c 8d 73 20
RSP: 0018:ffff88811b5978b8 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811a7d3780 RCX: ffffffffb7a4d768
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffff88811b597908 RDI: ffff888115408040
RBP: 1ffff110236b2f1b R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88811a7d37e7
R10: ffffed10234fa6fc R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88811179b800
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff88811a7d38a8 R15: ffff88811a7d37e0
FS:  00007f6fb5398740(0000) GS:ffff888237180000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000020000000 CR3: 000000010b6ba002 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 tcp_msg_wait_data+0x279/0x2f0
 tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser+0x3c6/0x490
 inet_recvmsg+0x280/0x290
 sock_recvmsg+0xfc/0x120
 ____sys_recvmsg+0x160/0x3d0
 ___sys_recvmsg+0xf0/0x180
 __sys_recvmsg+0xea/0x1a0
 do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc

The logic in tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser is as follows:

msg_bytes_ready:
	copied = sk_msg_recvmsg(sk, psock, msg, len, flags);
	if (!copied) {
		wait data;
		goto msg_bytes_ready;
	}

In this case, "copied" always is 0, the infinite loop occurs.

According to the Linux system call man page, 0 should be returned in this
case. Therefore, in tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser(), if the length is 0, directly
return. Also modify several other functions with the same problem.

Fixes: 1f5be6b ("udp: Implement udp_bpf_recvmsg() for sockmap")
Fixes: 9825d86 ("af_unix: Implement unix_dgram_bpf_recvmsg()")
Fixes: c5d2177 ("bpf, sockmap: Fix race in ingress receive verdict with redirect to self")
Fixes: 604326b ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Liu Jian <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <[email protected]>
Cc: Jakub Sitnicki <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 21, 2023
…vmsg_parser()

[ Upstream commit d900f3d ]

When the buffer length of the recvmsg system call is 0, we got the
flollowing soft lockup problem:

watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#3 stuck for 27s! [a.out:6149]
CPU: 3 PID: 6149 Comm: a.out Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.2.0+ #30
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:remove_wait_queue+0xb/0xc0
Code: 5e 41 5f c3 cc cc cc cc 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 57 <41> 56 41 55 41 54 55 48 89 fd 53 48 89 f3 4c 8d 6b 18 4c 8d 73 20
RSP: 0018:ffff88811b5978b8 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811a7d3780 RCX: ffffffffb7a4d768
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffff88811b597908 RDI: ffff888115408040
RBP: 1ffff110236b2f1b R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88811a7d37e7
R10: ffffed10234fa6fc R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88811179b800
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff88811a7d38a8 R15: ffff88811a7d37e0
FS:  00007f6fb5398740(0000) GS:ffff888237180000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000020000000 CR3: 000000010b6ba002 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 tcp_msg_wait_data+0x279/0x2f0
 tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser+0x3c6/0x490
 inet_recvmsg+0x280/0x290
 sock_recvmsg+0xfc/0x120
 ____sys_recvmsg+0x160/0x3d0
 ___sys_recvmsg+0xf0/0x180
 __sys_recvmsg+0xea/0x1a0
 do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc

The logic in tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser is as follows:

msg_bytes_ready:
	copied = sk_msg_recvmsg(sk, psock, msg, len, flags);
	if (!copied) {
		wait data;
		goto msg_bytes_ready;
	}

In this case, "copied" always is 0, the infinite loop occurs.

According to the Linux system call man page, 0 should be returned in this
case. Therefore, in tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser(), if the length is 0, directly
return. Also modify several other functions with the same problem.

Fixes: 1f5be6b ("udp: Implement udp_bpf_recvmsg() for sockmap")
Fixes: 9825d86 ("af_unix: Implement unix_dgram_bpf_recvmsg()")
Fixes: c5d2177 ("bpf, sockmap: Fix race in ingress receive verdict with redirect to self")
Fixes: 604326b ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Liu Jian <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <[email protected]>
Cc: Jakub Sitnicki <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 24, 2023
To pick the changes in this cset:

  a03c376 ("x86/arch_prctl: Add AMX feature numbers as ABI constants")
  23e5d9e ("x86/mm/iommu/sva: Make LAM and SVA mutually exclusive")
  2f8794b ("x86/mm: Provide arch_prctl() interface for LAM")

This picks these new prctls in a third range, that was also added to the
tools/perf/trace/beauty/arch_prctl.c beautifier.

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/x86_arch_prctl.sh > /tmp/before
  $ cp arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/x86_arch_prctl.sh > /tmp/after
  $ diff -u /tmp/before /tmp/after
  @@ -20,3 +20,11 @@
   	[0x2003 - 0x2001]= "MAP_VDSO_64",
   };

  +#define x86_arch_prctl_codes_3_offset 0x4001
  +static const char *x86_arch_prctl_codes_3[] = {
  +	[0x4001 - 0x4001]= "GET_UNTAG_MASK",
  +	[0x4002 - 0x4001]= "ENABLE_TAGGED_ADDR",
  +	[0x4003 - 0x4001]= "GET_MAX_TAG_BITS",
  +	[0x4004 - 0x4001]= "FORCE_TAGGED_SVA",
  +};
  +
  $

With this 'perf trace' can translate those numbers into strings and use
the strings in filter expressions:

  # perf trace -e prctl
       0.000 ( 0.011 ms): DOM Worker/3722622 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f9c014b7df5)     = 0
       0.032 ( 0.002 ms): DOM Worker/3722622 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f9bb6b51580)     = 0
       5.452 ( 0.003 ms): StreamT~ns #30/3722623 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f9bdbdfeb70) = 0
       5.468 ( 0.002 ms): StreamT~ns #30/3722623 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f9bdbdfea70) = 0
      24.494 ( 0.009 ms): IndexedDB #556/3722624 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f562a32ae28) = 0
      24.540 ( 0.002 ms): IndexedDB #556/3722624 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f563c6d4b30) = 0
     670.281 ( 0.008 ms): systemd-userwo/3722339 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x564be30805c8) = 0
     670.293 ( 0.002 ms): systemd-userwo/3722339 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x564be30800f0) = 0
  ^C#

This addresses this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h'
  diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Chang S. Bae <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
margro pushed a commit to margro/linux that referenced this issue May 28, 2023
[ Upstream commit 83f3522 ]

fib_trie_unmerge() is called with RTNL held, but not from an RCU
read-side critical section. This leads to the following warning [1] when
the FIB alias list in a leaf is traversed with
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu().

Since the function is always called with RTNL held and since
modification of the list is protected by RTNL, simply use
hlist_for_each_entry() and silence the warning.

[1]
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
5.8.0-rc4-custom-01520-gc1f937f3f83b raspberrypi#30 Not tainted
-----------------------------
net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1867 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!

other info that might help us debug this:

rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
1 lock held by ip/164:
 #0: ffffffff85a27850 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x49a/0xbd0

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 164 Comm: ip Not tainted 5.8.0-rc4-custom-01520-gc1f937f3f83b raspberrypi#30
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0x100/0x184
 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x153/0x15d
 fib_trie_unmerge+0x608/0xdb0
 fib_unmerge+0x44/0x360
 fib4_rule_configure+0xc8/0xad0
 fib_nl_newrule+0x37a/0x1dd0
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x4f7/0xbd0
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x17a/0x480
 rtnetlink_rcv+0x22/0x30
 netlink_unicast+0x5ae/0x890
 netlink_sendmsg+0x98a/0xf40
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x879/0xa00
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x122/0x190
 __sys_sendmsg+0x103/0x1d0
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x7d/0xb0
 do_syscall_64+0x54/0xa0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7fc80a234e97
Code: Bad RIP value.
RSP: 002b:00007ffef8b66798 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fc80a234e97
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffef8b66800 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 000000005f141b1c R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00007fc80a2a8ac0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007ffef8b67008 R15: 0000556fccb10020

Fixes: 0ddcf43 ("ipv4: FIB Local/MAIN table collapse")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 21, 2023
…it_event_hooks()

[ Upstream commit 91cfe0b ]

When CONFIG_HID_UCLOGIC=y and CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=y, launch kernel and
then the below user-memory-access bug occurs.

In hid_test_uclogic_params_cleanup_event_hooks(),it call
uclogic_params_ugee_v2_init_event_hooks() with the first arg=NULL, so
when it calls uclogic_params_ugee_v2_has_battery(), the hid_get_drvdata()
will access hdev->dev with hdev=NULL, which will cause below
user-memory-access.

So add a fake_device with quirks member and call hid_set_drvdata()
to assign hdev->dev->driver_data which avoids the null-ptr-def bug
for drvdata->quirks in uclogic_params_ugee_v2_has_battery(). After applying
this patch, the below user-memory-access bug never occurs.

 general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000329: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
 KASAN: probably user-memory-access in range [0x0000000000001948-0x000000000000194f]
 CPU: 5 PID: 2189 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G    B   W        N 6.6.0-rc2+ #30
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:uclogic_params_ugee_v2_init_event_hooks+0x87/0x600
 Code: f3 f3 65 48 8b 14 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 54 24 60 31 d2 48 89 fa c7 44 24 30 00 00 00 00 48 c7 44 24 28 02 f8 02 01 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 2c 04 00 00 48 8b 9d 48 19 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00
 RSP: 0000:ffff88810679fc88 EFLAGS: 00010202
 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000329 RSI: ffff88810679fd88 RDI: 0000000000001948
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffed1020f639f0
 R10: ffff888107b1cf87 R11: 0000000000000400 R12: 1ffff11020cf3f92
 R13: ffff88810679fd88 R14: ffff888100b97b08 R15: ffff8881030bb080
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888119e80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000005286001 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
 DR0: ffffffff8fdd6cf4 DR1: ffffffff8fdd6cf5 DR2: ffffffff8fdd6cf6
 DR3: ffffffff8fdd6cf7 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? die_addr+0x3d/0xa0
  ? exc_general_protection+0x144/0x220
  ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x22/0x30
  ? uclogic_params_ugee_v2_init_event_hooks+0x87/0x600
  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x69/0x550
  ? uclogic_parse_ugee_v2_desc_gen_params+0x70/0x70
  ? load_balance+0x2950/0x2950
  ? rcu_trc_cmpxchg_need_qs+0x67/0xa0
  hid_test_uclogic_params_cleanup_event_hooks+0x9e/0x1a0
  ? uclogic_params_ugee_v2_init_event_hooks+0x600/0x600
  ? __switch_to+0x5cf/0xe60
  ? migrate_enable+0x260/0x260
  ? __kthread_parkme+0x83/0x150
  ? kunit_try_run_case_cleanup+0xe0/0xe0
  kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x4a/0x90
  ? kunit_try_catch_throw+0x80/0x80
  kthread+0x2b5/0x380
  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
  ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
  </TASK>
 Modules linked in:
 Dumping ftrace buffer:
    (ftrace buffer empty)
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
 RIP: 0010:uclogic_params_ugee_v2_init_event_hooks+0x87/0x600
 Code: f3 f3 65 48 8b 14 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 54 24 60 31 d2 48 89 fa c7 44 24 30 00 00 00 00 48 c7 44 24 28 02 f8 02 01 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 2c 04 00 00 48 8b 9d 48 19 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00
 RSP: 0000:ffff88810679fc88 EFLAGS: 00010202
 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000329 RSI: ffff88810679fd88 RDI: 0000000000001948
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffed1020f639f0
 R10: ffff888107b1cf87 R11: 0000000000000400 R12: 1ffff11020cf3f92
 R13: ffff88810679fd88 R14: ffff888100b97b08 R15: ffff8881030bb080
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888119e80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000005286001 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
 DR0: ffffffff8fdd6cf4 DR1: ffffffff8fdd6cf5 DR2: ffffffff8fdd6cf6
 DR3: ffffffff8fdd6cf7 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600
 PKRU: 55555554
 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
 Dumping ftrace buffer:
    (ftrace buffer empty)
 Kernel Offset: disabled
 Rebooting in 1 seconds..

Fixes: a251d65 ("HID: uclogic: Handle wireless device reconnection")
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: José Expósito <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 21, 2023
[ Upstream commit d45f72b ]

When CONFIG_HID_UCLOGIC=y and CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=y, launch
kernel and then the below work->entry not empty bug occurs.

In hid_test_uclogic_exec_event_hook_test(), the filter->work is not
initialized to be added to p.event_hooks->list, and then the
schedule_work() in uclogic_exec_event_hook() will call __queue_work(),
which check whether the work->entry is empty and cause the below
warning call trace.

So call INIT_WORK() with a fake work to solve the issue. After applying
this patch, the below work->entry not empty bug never occurs.

 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2177 at kernel/workqueue.c:1787 __queue_work.part.0+0x780/0xad0
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 0 PID: 2177 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G    B   W        N 6.6.0-rc2+ #30
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:__queue_work.part.0+0x780/0xad0
 Code: 44 24 20 0f b6 00 84 c0 74 08 3c 03 0f 8e 52 03 00 00 f6 83 00 01 00 00 02 74 6f 4c 89 ef e8 c7 d8 f1 02 f3 90 e9 e5 f8 ff ff <0f> 0b e9 63 fc ff ff 89 e9 49 8d 57 68 4c 89 e6 4c 89 ff 83 c9 02
 RSP: 0000:ffff888102bb7ce8 EFLAGS: 00010086
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888106b8e460 RCX: ffffffff84141cc7
 RDX: 1ffff11020d71c8c RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffff8881001d0118
 RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed1020576f92
 R10: 0000000000000003 R11: ffff888102bb7980 R12: ffff888106b8e458
 R13: ffff888119c38800 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8881001d0100
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888119c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: ffff888119506000 CR3: 0000000005286001 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
 DR0: ffffffff8fdd6ce0 DR1: ffffffff8fdd6ce1 DR2: ffffffff8fdd6ce3
 DR3: ffffffff8fdd6ce5 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? __warn+0xc9/0x260
  ? __queue_work.part.0+0x780/0xad0
  ? report_bug+0x345/0x400
  ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x70
  ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x40
  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
  ? _raw_spin_lock+0x87/0xe0
  ? __queue_work.part.0+0x780/0xad0
  ? __queue_work.part.0+0x249/0xad0
  queue_work_on+0x48/0x50
  uclogic_exec_event_hook.isra.0+0xf7/0x160
  hid_test_uclogic_exec_event_hook_test+0x2f1/0x5d0
  ? try_to_wake_up+0x151/0x13e0
  ? uclogic_exec_event_hook.isra.0+0x160/0x160
  ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x8d/0xe0
  ? __sched_text_end+0xa/0xa
  ? __sched_text_end+0xa/0xa
  ? migrate_enable+0x260/0x260
  ? kunit_try_run_case_cleanup+0xe0/0xe0
  kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x4a/0x90
  ? kunit_try_catch_throw+0x80/0x80
  kthread+0x2b5/0x380
  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
  ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
  </TASK>

Fixes: a251d65 ("HID: uclogic: Handle wireless device reconnection")
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: José Expósito <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 21, 2023
…it_event_hooks()

[ Upstream commit 91cfe0b ]

When CONFIG_HID_UCLOGIC=y and CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=y, launch kernel and
then the below user-memory-access bug occurs.

In hid_test_uclogic_params_cleanup_event_hooks(),it call
uclogic_params_ugee_v2_init_event_hooks() with the first arg=NULL, so
when it calls uclogic_params_ugee_v2_has_battery(), the hid_get_drvdata()
will access hdev->dev with hdev=NULL, which will cause below
user-memory-access.

So add a fake_device with quirks member and call hid_set_drvdata()
to assign hdev->dev->driver_data which avoids the null-ptr-def bug
for drvdata->quirks in uclogic_params_ugee_v2_has_battery(). After applying
this patch, the below user-memory-access bug never occurs.

 general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000329: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
 KASAN: probably user-memory-access in range [0x0000000000001948-0x000000000000194f]
 CPU: 5 PID: 2189 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G    B   W        N 6.6.0-rc2+ #30
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:uclogic_params_ugee_v2_init_event_hooks+0x87/0x600
 Code: f3 f3 65 48 8b 14 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 54 24 60 31 d2 48 89 fa c7 44 24 30 00 00 00 00 48 c7 44 24 28 02 f8 02 01 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 2c 04 00 00 48 8b 9d 48 19 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00
 RSP: 0000:ffff88810679fc88 EFLAGS: 00010202
 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000329 RSI: ffff88810679fd88 RDI: 0000000000001948
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffed1020f639f0
 R10: ffff888107b1cf87 R11: 0000000000000400 R12: 1ffff11020cf3f92
 R13: ffff88810679fd88 R14: ffff888100b97b08 R15: ffff8881030bb080
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888119e80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000005286001 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
 DR0: ffffffff8fdd6cf4 DR1: ffffffff8fdd6cf5 DR2: ffffffff8fdd6cf6
 DR3: ffffffff8fdd6cf7 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? die_addr+0x3d/0xa0
  ? exc_general_protection+0x144/0x220
  ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x22/0x30
  ? uclogic_params_ugee_v2_init_event_hooks+0x87/0x600
  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x69/0x550
  ? uclogic_parse_ugee_v2_desc_gen_params+0x70/0x70
  ? load_balance+0x2950/0x2950
  ? rcu_trc_cmpxchg_need_qs+0x67/0xa0
  hid_test_uclogic_params_cleanup_event_hooks+0x9e/0x1a0
  ? uclogic_params_ugee_v2_init_event_hooks+0x600/0x600
  ? __switch_to+0x5cf/0xe60
  ? migrate_enable+0x260/0x260
  ? __kthread_parkme+0x83/0x150
  ? kunit_try_run_case_cleanup+0xe0/0xe0
  kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x4a/0x90
  ? kunit_try_catch_throw+0x80/0x80
  kthread+0x2b5/0x380
  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
  ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
  </TASK>
 Modules linked in:
 Dumping ftrace buffer:
    (ftrace buffer empty)
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
 RIP: 0010:uclogic_params_ugee_v2_init_event_hooks+0x87/0x600
 Code: f3 f3 65 48 8b 14 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 54 24 60 31 d2 48 89 fa c7 44 24 30 00 00 00 00 48 c7 44 24 28 02 f8 02 01 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 2c 04 00 00 48 8b 9d 48 19 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00
 RSP: 0000:ffff88810679fc88 EFLAGS: 00010202
 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000329 RSI: ffff88810679fd88 RDI: 0000000000001948
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffed1020f639f0
 R10: ffff888107b1cf87 R11: 0000000000000400 R12: 1ffff11020cf3f92
 R13: ffff88810679fd88 R14: ffff888100b97b08 R15: ffff8881030bb080
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888119e80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000005286001 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
 DR0: ffffffff8fdd6cf4 DR1: ffffffff8fdd6cf5 DR2: ffffffff8fdd6cf6
 DR3: ffffffff8fdd6cf7 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600
 PKRU: 55555554
 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
 Dumping ftrace buffer:
    (ftrace buffer empty)
 Kernel Offset: disabled
 Rebooting in 1 seconds..

Fixes: a251d65 ("HID: uclogic: Handle wireless device reconnection")
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: José Expósito <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 21, 2023
[ Upstream commit d45f72b ]

When CONFIG_HID_UCLOGIC=y and CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=y, launch
kernel and then the below work->entry not empty bug occurs.

In hid_test_uclogic_exec_event_hook_test(), the filter->work is not
initialized to be added to p.event_hooks->list, and then the
schedule_work() in uclogic_exec_event_hook() will call __queue_work(),
which check whether the work->entry is empty and cause the below
warning call trace.

So call INIT_WORK() with a fake work to solve the issue. After applying
this patch, the below work->entry not empty bug never occurs.

 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2177 at kernel/workqueue.c:1787 __queue_work.part.0+0x780/0xad0
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 0 PID: 2177 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G    B   W        N 6.6.0-rc2+ #30
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:__queue_work.part.0+0x780/0xad0
 Code: 44 24 20 0f b6 00 84 c0 74 08 3c 03 0f 8e 52 03 00 00 f6 83 00 01 00 00 02 74 6f 4c 89 ef e8 c7 d8 f1 02 f3 90 e9 e5 f8 ff ff <0f> 0b e9 63 fc ff ff 89 e9 49 8d 57 68 4c 89 e6 4c 89 ff 83 c9 02
 RSP: 0000:ffff888102bb7ce8 EFLAGS: 00010086
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888106b8e460 RCX: ffffffff84141cc7
 RDX: 1ffff11020d71c8c RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffff8881001d0118
 RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed1020576f92
 R10: 0000000000000003 R11: ffff888102bb7980 R12: ffff888106b8e458
 R13: ffff888119c38800 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8881001d0100
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888119c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: ffff888119506000 CR3: 0000000005286001 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
 DR0: ffffffff8fdd6ce0 DR1: ffffffff8fdd6ce1 DR2: ffffffff8fdd6ce3
 DR3: ffffffff8fdd6ce5 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? __warn+0xc9/0x260
  ? __queue_work.part.0+0x780/0xad0
  ? report_bug+0x345/0x400
  ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x70
  ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x40
  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
  ? _raw_spin_lock+0x87/0xe0
  ? __queue_work.part.0+0x780/0xad0
  ? __queue_work.part.0+0x249/0xad0
  queue_work_on+0x48/0x50
  uclogic_exec_event_hook.isra.0+0xf7/0x160
  hid_test_uclogic_exec_event_hook_test+0x2f1/0x5d0
  ? try_to_wake_up+0x151/0x13e0
  ? uclogic_exec_event_hook.isra.0+0x160/0x160
  ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x8d/0xe0
  ? __sched_text_end+0xa/0xa
  ? __sched_text_end+0xa/0xa
  ? migrate_enable+0x260/0x260
  ? kunit_try_run_case_cleanup+0xe0/0xe0
  kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x4a/0x90
  ? kunit_try_catch_throw+0x80/0x80
  kthread+0x2b5/0x380
  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
  ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
  </TASK>

Fixes: a251d65 ("HID: uclogic: Handle wireless device reconnection")
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: José Expósito <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
0lxb pushed a commit to 0lxb/rpi_linux that referenced this issue Jan 30, 2024
scx_pair: Fix custom stride error handling
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 5, 2024
The PAPR spec spells the function name as

  "ibm,reset-pe-dma-windows"

but in practice firmware uses the singular form:

  "ibm,reset-pe-dma-window"

in the device tree. Since we have the wrong spelling in the RTAS
function table, reverse lookups (token -> name) fail and warn:

  unexpected failed lookup for token 86
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 545 at arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c:659 __do_enter_rtas_trace+0x2a4/0x2b4
  CPU: 1 PID: 545 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 6.8.0-rc4 #30
  Hardware name: IBM,9105-22A POWER10 (raw) 0x800200 0xf000006 of:IBM,FW1060.00 (NL1060_028) hv:phyp pSeries
  NIP [c0000000000417f0] __do_enter_rtas_trace+0x2a4/0x2b4
  LR [c0000000000417ec] __do_enter_rtas_trace+0x2a0/0x2b4
  Call Trace:
   __do_enter_rtas_trace+0x2a0/0x2b4 (unreliable)
   rtas_call+0x1f8/0x3e0
   enable_ddw.constprop.0+0x4d0/0xc84
   dma_iommu_dma_supported+0xe8/0x24c
   dma_set_mask+0x5c/0xd8
   mlx5_pci_init.constprop.0+0xf0/0x46c [mlx5_core]
   probe_one+0xfc/0x32c [mlx5_core]
   local_pci_probe+0x68/0x12c
   pci_call_probe+0x68/0x1ec
   pci_device_probe+0xbc/0x1a8
   really_probe+0x104/0x570
   __driver_probe_device+0xb8/0x224
   driver_probe_device+0x54/0x130
   __driver_attach+0x158/0x2b0
   bus_for_each_dev+0xa8/0x120
   driver_attach+0x34/0x48
   bus_add_driver+0x174/0x304
   driver_register+0x8c/0x1c4
   __pci_register_driver+0x68/0x7c
   mlx5_init+0xb8/0x118 [mlx5_core]
   do_one_initcall+0x60/0x388
   do_init_module+0x7c/0x2a4
   init_module_from_file+0xb4/0x108
   idempotent_init_module+0x184/0x34c
   sys_finit_module+0x90/0x114

And oopses are possible when lockdep is enabled or the RTAS
tracepoints are active, since those paths dereference the result of
the lookup.

Use the correct spelling to match firmware's behavior, adjusting the
related constants to match.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <[email protected]>
Fixes: 8252b88 ("powerpc/rtas: improve function information lookups")
Reported-by: Gaurav Batra <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240222-rtas-fix-ibm-reset-pe-dma-window-v1-1-7aaf235ac63c@linux.ibm.com
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 8, 2024
[ Upstream commit fad87db ]

The PAPR spec spells the function name as

  "ibm,reset-pe-dma-windows"

but in practice firmware uses the singular form:

  "ibm,reset-pe-dma-window"

in the device tree. Since we have the wrong spelling in the RTAS
function table, reverse lookups (token -> name) fail and warn:

  unexpected failed lookup for token 86
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 545 at arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c:659 __do_enter_rtas_trace+0x2a4/0x2b4
  CPU: 1 PID: 545 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 6.8.0-rc4 #30
  Hardware name: IBM,9105-22A POWER10 (raw) 0x800200 0xf000006 of:IBM,FW1060.00 (NL1060_028) hv:phyp pSeries
  NIP [c0000000000417f0] __do_enter_rtas_trace+0x2a4/0x2b4
  LR [c0000000000417ec] __do_enter_rtas_trace+0x2a0/0x2b4
  Call Trace:
   __do_enter_rtas_trace+0x2a0/0x2b4 (unreliable)
   rtas_call+0x1f8/0x3e0
   enable_ddw.constprop.0+0x4d0/0xc84
   dma_iommu_dma_supported+0xe8/0x24c
   dma_set_mask+0x5c/0xd8
   mlx5_pci_init.constprop.0+0xf0/0x46c [mlx5_core]
   probe_one+0xfc/0x32c [mlx5_core]
   local_pci_probe+0x68/0x12c
   pci_call_probe+0x68/0x1ec
   pci_device_probe+0xbc/0x1a8
   really_probe+0x104/0x570
   __driver_probe_device+0xb8/0x224
   driver_probe_device+0x54/0x130
   __driver_attach+0x158/0x2b0
   bus_for_each_dev+0xa8/0x120
   driver_attach+0x34/0x48
   bus_add_driver+0x174/0x304
   driver_register+0x8c/0x1c4
   __pci_register_driver+0x68/0x7c
   mlx5_init+0xb8/0x118 [mlx5_core]
   do_one_initcall+0x60/0x388
   do_init_module+0x7c/0x2a4
   init_module_from_file+0xb4/0x108
   idempotent_init_module+0x184/0x34c
   sys_finit_module+0x90/0x114

And oopses are possible when lockdep is enabled or the RTAS
tracepoints are active, since those paths dereference the result of
the lookup.

Use the correct spelling to match firmware's behavior, adjusting the
related constants to match.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <[email protected]>
Fixes: 8252b88 ("powerpc/rtas: improve function information lookups")
Reported-by: Gaurav Batra <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240222-rtas-fix-ibm-reset-pe-dma-window-v1-1-7aaf235ac63c@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 11, 2024
[ Upstream commit fad87db ]

The PAPR spec spells the function name as

  "ibm,reset-pe-dma-windows"

but in practice firmware uses the singular form:

  "ibm,reset-pe-dma-window"

in the device tree. Since we have the wrong spelling in the RTAS
function table, reverse lookups (token -> name) fail and warn:

  unexpected failed lookup for token 86
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 545 at arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c:659 __do_enter_rtas_trace+0x2a4/0x2b4
  CPU: 1 PID: 545 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 6.8.0-rc4 #30
  Hardware name: IBM,9105-22A POWER10 (raw) 0x800200 0xf000006 of:IBM,FW1060.00 (NL1060_028) hv:phyp pSeries
  NIP [c0000000000417f0] __do_enter_rtas_trace+0x2a4/0x2b4
  LR [c0000000000417ec] __do_enter_rtas_trace+0x2a0/0x2b4
  Call Trace:
   __do_enter_rtas_trace+0x2a0/0x2b4 (unreliable)
   rtas_call+0x1f8/0x3e0
   enable_ddw.constprop.0+0x4d0/0xc84
   dma_iommu_dma_supported+0xe8/0x24c
   dma_set_mask+0x5c/0xd8
   mlx5_pci_init.constprop.0+0xf0/0x46c [mlx5_core]
   probe_one+0xfc/0x32c [mlx5_core]
   local_pci_probe+0x68/0x12c
   pci_call_probe+0x68/0x1ec
   pci_device_probe+0xbc/0x1a8
   really_probe+0x104/0x570
   __driver_probe_device+0xb8/0x224
   driver_probe_device+0x54/0x130
   __driver_attach+0x158/0x2b0
   bus_for_each_dev+0xa8/0x120
   driver_attach+0x34/0x48
   bus_add_driver+0x174/0x304
   driver_register+0x8c/0x1c4
   __pci_register_driver+0x68/0x7c
   mlx5_init+0xb8/0x118 [mlx5_core]
   do_one_initcall+0x60/0x388
   do_init_module+0x7c/0x2a4
   init_module_from_file+0xb4/0x108
   idempotent_init_module+0x184/0x34c
   sys_finit_module+0x90/0x114

And oopses are possible when lockdep is enabled or the RTAS
tracepoints are active, since those paths dereference the result of
the lookup.

Use the correct spelling to match firmware's behavior, adjusting the
related constants to match.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <[email protected]>
Fixes: 8252b88 ("powerpc/rtas: improve function information lookups")
Reported-by: Gaurav Batra <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240222-rtas-fix-ibm-reset-pe-dma-window-v1-1-7aaf235ac63c@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
naushir pushed a commit to naushir/linux that referenced this issue Mar 20, 2024
[ Upstream commit fad87db ]

The PAPR spec spells the function name as

  "ibm,reset-pe-dma-windows"

but in practice firmware uses the singular form:

  "ibm,reset-pe-dma-window"

in the device tree. Since we have the wrong spelling in the RTAS
function table, reverse lookups (token -> name) fail and warn:

  unexpected failed lookup for token 86
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 545 at arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c:659 __do_enter_rtas_trace+0x2a4/0x2b4
  CPU: 1 PID: 545 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 6.8.0-rc4 raspberrypi#30
  Hardware name: IBM,9105-22A POWER10 (raw) 0x800200 0xf000006 of:IBM,FW1060.00 (NL1060_028) hv:phyp pSeries
  NIP [c0000000000417f0] __do_enter_rtas_trace+0x2a4/0x2b4
  LR [c0000000000417ec] __do_enter_rtas_trace+0x2a0/0x2b4
  Call Trace:
   __do_enter_rtas_trace+0x2a0/0x2b4 (unreliable)
   rtas_call+0x1f8/0x3e0
   enable_ddw.constprop.0+0x4d0/0xc84
   dma_iommu_dma_supported+0xe8/0x24c
   dma_set_mask+0x5c/0xd8
   mlx5_pci_init.constprop.0+0xf0/0x46c [mlx5_core]
   probe_one+0xfc/0x32c [mlx5_core]
   local_pci_probe+0x68/0x12c
   pci_call_probe+0x68/0x1ec
   pci_device_probe+0xbc/0x1a8
   really_probe+0x104/0x570
   __driver_probe_device+0xb8/0x224
   driver_probe_device+0x54/0x130
   __driver_attach+0x158/0x2b0
   bus_for_each_dev+0xa8/0x120
   driver_attach+0x34/0x48
   bus_add_driver+0x174/0x304
   driver_register+0x8c/0x1c4
   __pci_register_driver+0x68/0x7c
   mlx5_init+0xb8/0x118 [mlx5_core]
   do_one_initcall+0x60/0x388
   do_init_module+0x7c/0x2a4
   init_module_from_file+0xb4/0x108
   idempotent_init_module+0x184/0x34c
   sys_finit_module+0x90/0x114

And oopses are possible when lockdep is enabled or the RTAS
tracepoints are active, since those paths dereference the result of
the lookup.

Use the correct spelling to match firmware's behavior, adjusting the
related constants to match.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <[email protected]>
Fixes: 8252b88 ("powerpc/rtas: improve function information lookups")
Reported-by: Gaurav Batra <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240222-rtas-fix-ibm-reset-pe-dma-window-v1-1-7aaf235ac63c@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 13, 2024
Currently, enabling SG_DEBUG in the kernel will cause nouveau to hit a
BUG() on startup:

  kernel BUG at include/linux/scatterlist.h:187!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 7 PID: 930 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.9.0-rc3Lyude-Test+ #30
  Hardware name: MSI MS-7A39/A320M GAMING PRO (MS-7A39), BIOS 1.I0 01/22/2019
  RIP: 0010:sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
  Code: 69 88 32 01 83 e1 03 f6 c3 03 75 20 a8 01 75 1e 48 09 cb 41 89 54
  24 08 49 89 1c 24 41 89 6c 24 0c 5b 5d 41 5c e9 7b b9 88 00 <0f> 0b 0f 0b
  0f 0b 48 8b 05 5e 46 9a 01 eb b2 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00
  RSP: 0018:ffffa776017bf6a0 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa77600d87000 RCX: 000000000000002b
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffa77680d87000
  RBP: 000000000000e000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: ffff98f4c46aa508 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff98f4c46aa508
  R13: ffff98f4c46aa008 R14: ffffa77600d4a000 R15: ffffa77600d4a018
  FS:  00007feeb5aae980(0000) GS:ffff98f5c4dc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f22cb9a4520 CR3: 00000001043ba000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ? die+0x36/0x90
   ? do_trap+0xdd/0x100
   ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
   ? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80
   ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
   ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70
   ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
   ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
   ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
   nvkm_firmware_ctor+0x14a/0x250 [nouveau]
   nvkm_falcon_fw_ctor+0x42/0x70 [nouveau]
   ga102_gsp_booter_ctor+0xb4/0x1a0 [nouveau]
   r535_gsp_oneinit+0xb3/0x15f0 [nouveau]
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   ? nvkm_udevice_new+0x95/0x140 [nouveau]
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   ? ktime_get+0x47/0xb0
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   nvkm_subdev_oneinit_+0x4f/0x120 [nouveau]
   nvkm_subdev_init_+0x39/0x140 [nouveau]
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   nvkm_subdev_init+0x44/0x90 [nouveau]
   nvkm_device_init+0x166/0x2e0 [nouveau]
   nvkm_udevice_init+0x47/0x70 [nouveau]
   nvkm_object_init+0x41/0x1c0 [nouveau]
   nvkm_ioctl_new+0x16a/0x290 [nouveau]
   ? __pfx_nvkm_client_child_new+0x10/0x10 [nouveau]
   ? __pfx_nvkm_udevice_new+0x10/0x10 [nouveau]
   nvkm_ioctl+0x126/0x290 [nouveau]
   nvif_object_ctor+0x112/0x190 [nouveau]
   nvif_device_ctor+0x23/0x60 [nouveau]
   nouveau_cli_init+0x164/0x640 [nouveau]
   nouveau_drm_device_init+0x97/0x9e0 [nouveau]
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   ? pci_update_current_state+0x72/0xb0
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   nouveau_drm_probe+0x12c/0x280 [nouveau]
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   local_pci_probe+0x45/0xa0
   pci_device_probe+0xc7/0x270
   really_probe+0xe6/0x3a0
   __driver_probe_device+0x87/0x160
   driver_probe_device+0x1f/0xc0
   __driver_attach+0xec/0x1f0
   ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10
   bus_for_each_dev+0x88/0xd0
   bus_add_driver+0x116/0x220
   driver_register+0x59/0x100
   ? __pfx_nouveau_drm_init+0x10/0x10 [nouveau]
   do_one_initcall+0x5b/0x320
   do_init_module+0x60/0x250
   init_module_from_file+0x86/0xc0
   idempotent_init_module+0x120/0x2b0
   __x64_sys_finit_module+0x5e/0xb0
   do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x71/0x79
  RIP: 0033:0x7feeb5cc20cd
  Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89
  f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0
  ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 1b cd 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
  RSP: 002b:00007ffcf220b2c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055fdd2916aa0 RCX: 00007feeb5cc20cd
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000055fdd29161e0 RDI: 0000000000000035
  RBP: 00007ffcf220b380 R08: 00007feeb5d8fb20 R09: 00007ffcf220b310
  R10: 000055fdd2909dc0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055fdd29161e0
  R13: 0000000000020000 R14: 000055fdd29203e0 R15: 000055fdd2909d80
   </TASK>

We hit this when trying to initialize firmware of type
NVKM_FIRMWARE_IMG_DMA because we allocate our memory with
dma_alloc_coherent, and DMA allocations can't be turned back into memory
pages - which a scatterlist needs in order to map them.

So, fix this by allocating the memory with vmalloc instead().

V2:
* Fixup explanation as the prior one was bogus

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dave Airlie <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 20, 2024
commit 52a6947 upstream.

Currently, enabling SG_DEBUG in the kernel will cause nouveau to hit a
BUG() on startup:

  kernel BUG at include/linux/scatterlist.h:187!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 7 PID: 930 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.9.0-rc3Lyude-Test+ #30
  Hardware name: MSI MS-7A39/A320M GAMING PRO (MS-7A39), BIOS 1.I0 01/22/2019
  RIP: 0010:sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
  Code: 69 88 32 01 83 e1 03 f6 c3 03 75 20 a8 01 75 1e 48 09 cb 41 89 54
  24 08 49 89 1c 24 41 89 6c 24 0c 5b 5d 41 5c e9 7b b9 88 00 <0f> 0b 0f 0b
  0f 0b 48 8b 05 5e 46 9a 01 eb b2 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00
  RSP: 0018:ffffa776017bf6a0 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa77600d87000 RCX: 000000000000002b
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffa77680d87000
  RBP: 000000000000e000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: ffff98f4c46aa508 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff98f4c46aa508
  R13: ffff98f4c46aa008 R14: ffffa77600d4a000 R15: ffffa77600d4a018
  FS:  00007feeb5aae980(0000) GS:ffff98f5c4dc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f22cb9a4520 CR3: 00000001043ba000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ? die+0x36/0x90
   ? do_trap+0xdd/0x100
   ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
   ? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80
   ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
   ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70
   ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
   ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
   ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
   nvkm_firmware_ctor+0x14a/0x250 [nouveau]
   nvkm_falcon_fw_ctor+0x42/0x70 [nouveau]
   ga102_gsp_booter_ctor+0xb4/0x1a0 [nouveau]
   r535_gsp_oneinit+0xb3/0x15f0 [nouveau]
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   ? nvkm_udevice_new+0x95/0x140 [nouveau]
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   ? ktime_get+0x47/0xb0
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   nvkm_subdev_oneinit_+0x4f/0x120 [nouveau]
   nvkm_subdev_init_+0x39/0x140 [nouveau]
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   nvkm_subdev_init+0x44/0x90 [nouveau]
   nvkm_device_init+0x166/0x2e0 [nouveau]
   nvkm_udevice_init+0x47/0x70 [nouveau]
   nvkm_object_init+0x41/0x1c0 [nouveau]
   nvkm_ioctl_new+0x16a/0x290 [nouveau]
   ? __pfx_nvkm_client_child_new+0x10/0x10 [nouveau]
   ? __pfx_nvkm_udevice_new+0x10/0x10 [nouveau]
   nvkm_ioctl+0x126/0x290 [nouveau]
   nvif_object_ctor+0x112/0x190 [nouveau]
   nvif_device_ctor+0x23/0x60 [nouveau]
   nouveau_cli_init+0x164/0x640 [nouveau]
   nouveau_drm_device_init+0x97/0x9e0 [nouveau]
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   ? pci_update_current_state+0x72/0xb0
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   nouveau_drm_probe+0x12c/0x280 [nouveau]
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   local_pci_probe+0x45/0xa0
   pci_device_probe+0xc7/0x270
   really_probe+0xe6/0x3a0
   __driver_probe_device+0x87/0x160
   driver_probe_device+0x1f/0xc0
   __driver_attach+0xec/0x1f0
   ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10
   bus_for_each_dev+0x88/0xd0
   bus_add_driver+0x116/0x220
   driver_register+0x59/0x100
   ? __pfx_nouveau_drm_init+0x10/0x10 [nouveau]
   do_one_initcall+0x5b/0x320
   do_init_module+0x60/0x250
   init_module_from_file+0x86/0xc0
   idempotent_init_module+0x120/0x2b0
   __x64_sys_finit_module+0x5e/0xb0
   do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x71/0x79
  RIP: 0033:0x7feeb5cc20cd
  Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89
  f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0
  ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 1b cd 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
  RSP: 002b:00007ffcf220b2c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055fdd2916aa0 RCX: 00007feeb5cc20cd
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000055fdd29161e0 RDI: 0000000000000035
  RBP: 00007ffcf220b380 R08: 00007feeb5d8fb20 R09: 00007ffcf220b310
  R10: 000055fdd2909dc0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055fdd29161e0
  R13: 0000000000020000 R14: 000055fdd29203e0 R15: 000055fdd2909d80
   </TASK>

We hit this when trying to initialize firmware of type
NVKM_FIRMWARE_IMG_DMA because we allocate our memory with
dma_alloc_coherent, and DMA allocations can't be turned back into memory
pages - which a scatterlist needs in order to map them.

So, fix this by allocating the memory with vmalloc instead().

V2:
* Fixup explanation as the prior one was bogus

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dave Airlie <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 20, 2024
commit 52a6947 upstream.

Currently, enabling SG_DEBUG in the kernel will cause nouveau to hit a
BUG() on startup:

  kernel BUG at include/linux/scatterlist.h:187!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 7 PID: 930 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.9.0-rc3Lyude-Test+ #30
  Hardware name: MSI MS-7A39/A320M GAMING PRO (MS-7A39), BIOS 1.I0 01/22/2019
  RIP: 0010:sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
  Code: 69 88 32 01 83 e1 03 f6 c3 03 75 20 a8 01 75 1e 48 09 cb 41 89 54
  24 08 49 89 1c 24 41 89 6c 24 0c 5b 5d 41 5c e9 7b b9 88 00 <0f> 0b 0f 0b
  0f 0b 48 8b 05 5e 46 9a 01 eb b2 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00
  RSP: 0018:ffffa776017bf6a0 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa77600d87000 RCX: 000000000000002b
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffa77680d87000
  RBP: 000000000000e000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: ffff98f4c46aa508 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff98f4c46aa508
  R13: ffff98f4c46aa008 R14: ffffa77600d4a000 R15: ffffa77600d4a018
  FS:  00007feeb5aae980(0000) GS:ffff98f5c4dc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f22cb9a4520 CR3: 00000001043ba000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ? die+0x36/0x90
   ? do_trap+0xdd/0x100
   ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
   ? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80
   ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
   ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70
   ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
   ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
   ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
   nvkm_firmware_ctor+0x14a/0x250 [nouveau]
   nvkm_falcon_fw_ctor+0x42/0x70 [nouveau]
   ga102_gsp_booter_ctor+0xb4/0x1a0 [nouveau]
   r535_gsp_oneinit+0xb3/0x15f0 [nouveau]
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   ? nvkm_udevice_new+0x95/0x140 [nouveau]
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   ? ktime_get+0x47/0xb0
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   nvkm_subdev_oneinit_+0x4f/0x120 [nouveau]
   nvkm_subdev_init_+0x39/0x140 [nouveau]
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   nvkm_subdev_init+0x44/0x90 [nouveau]
   nvkm_device_init+0x166/0x2e0 [nouveau]
   nvkm_udevice_init+0x47/0x70 [nouveau]
   nvkm_object_init+0x41/0x1c0 [nouveau]
   nvkm_ioctl_new+0x16a/0x290 [nouveau]
   ? __pfx_nvkm_client_child_new+0x10/0x10 [nouveau]
   ? __pfx_nvkm_udevice_new+0x10/0x10 [nouveau]
   nvkm_ioctl+0x126/0x290 [nouveau]
   nvif_object_ctor+0x112/0x190 [nouveau]
   nvif_device_ctor+0x23/0x60 [nouveau]
   nouveau_cli_init+0x164/0x640 [nouveau]
   nouveau_drm_device_init+0x97/0x9e0 [nouveau]
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   ? pci_update_current_state+0x72/0xb0
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   nouveau_drm_probe+0x12c/0x280 [nouveau]
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   local_pci_probe+0x45/0xa0
   pci_device_probe+0xc7/0x270
   really_probe+0xe6/0x3a0
   __driver_probe_device+0x87/0x160
   driver_probe_device+0x1f/0xc0
   __driver_attach+0xec/0x1f0
   ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10
   bus_for_each_dev+0x88/0xd0
   bus_add_driver+0x116/0x220
   driver_register+0x59/0x100
   ? __pfx_nouveau_drm_init+0x10/0x10 [nouveau]
   do_one_initcall+0x5b/0x320
   do_init_module+0x60/0x250
   init_module_from_file+0x86/0xc0
   idempotent_init_module+0x120/0x2b0
   __x64_sys_finit_module+0x5e/0xb0
   do_syscall_64+0x83/0x160
   ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x71/0x79
  RIP: 0033:0x7feeb5cc20cd
  Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89
  f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0
  ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 1b cd 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
  RSP: 002b:00007ffcf220b2c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055fdd2916aa0 RCX: 00007feeb5cc20cd
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000055fdd29161e0 RDI: 0000000000000035
  RBP: 00007ffcf220b380 R08: 00007feeb5d8fb20 R09: 00007ffcf220b310
  R10: 000055fdd2909dc0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055fdd29161e0
  R13: 0000000000020000 R14: 000055fdd29203e0 R15: 000055fdd2909d80
   </TASK>

We hit this when trying to initialize firmware of type
NVKM_FIRMWARE_IMG_DMA because we allocate our memory with
dma_alloc_coherent, and DMA allocations can't be turned back into memory
pages - which a scatterlist needs in order to map them.

So, fix this by allocating the memory with vmalloc instead().

V2:
* Fixup explanation as the prior one was bogus

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dave Airlie <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 27, 2024
Currently, enabling SG_DEBUG in the kernel will cause nouveau to hit a
BUG() on startup, when the iommu is enabled:

kernel BUG at include/linux/scatterlist.h:187!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 7 PID: 930 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.9.0-rc3Lyude-Test+ #30
Hardware name: MSI MS-7A39/A320M GAMING PRO (MS-7A39), BIOS 1.I0 01/22/2019
RIP: 0010:sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
Code: 69 88 32 01 83 e1 03 f6 c3 03 75 20 a8 01 75 1e 48 09 cb 41 89 54
24 08 49 89 1c 24 41 89 6c 24 0c 5b 5d 41 5c e9 7b b9 88 00 <0f> 0b 0f 0b
0f 0b 48 8b 05 5e 46 9a 01 eb b2 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00
RSP: 0018:ffffa776017bf6a0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa77600d87000 RCX: 000000000000002b
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffa77680d87000
RBP: 000000000000e000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff98f4c46aa508 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff98f4c46aa508
R13: ffff98f4c46aa008 R14: ffffa77600d4a000 R15: ffffa77600d4a018
FS:  00007feeb5aae980(0000) GS:ffff98f5c4dc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f22cb9a4520 CR3: 00000001043ba000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? die+0x36/0x90
 ? do_trap+0xdd/0x100
 ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
 ? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80
 ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70
 ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
 ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
 nvkm_firmware_ctor+0x14a/0x250 [nouveau]
 nvkm_falcon_fw_ctor+0x42/0x70 [nouveau]
 ga102_gsp_booter_ctor+0xb4/0x1a0 [nouveau]
 r535_gsp_oneinit+0xb3/0x15f0 [nouveau]
 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
 ? nvkm_udevice_new+0x95/0x140 [nouveau]
 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
 ? ktime_get+0x47/0xb0

Fix this by using the non-coherent allocator instead, I think there
might be a better answer to this, but it involve ripping up some of
APIs using sg lists.

Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 2541626 ("drm/nouveau/acr: use common falcon HS FW code for ACR FWs")
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 30, 2024
commit 9b340ae upstream.

Currently, enabling SG_DEBUG in the kernel will cause nouveau to hit a
BUG() on startup, when the iommu is enabled:

kernel BUG at include/linux/scatterlist.h:187!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 7 PID: 930 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.9.0-rc3Lyude-Test+ #30
Hardware name: MSI MS-7A39/A320M GAMING PRO (MS-7A39), BIOS 1.I0 01/22/2019
RIP: 0010:sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
Code: 69 88 32 01 83 e1 03 f6 c3 03 75 20 a8 01 75 1e 48 09 cb 41 89 54
24 08 49 89 1c 24 41 89 6c 24 0c 5b 5d 41 5c e9 7b b9 88 00 <0f> 0b 0f 0b
0f 0b 48 8b 05 5e 46 9a 01 eb b2 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00
RSP: 0018:ffffa776017bf6a0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa77600d87000 RCX: 000000000000002b
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffa77680d87000
RBP: 000000000000e000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff98f4c46aa508 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff98f4c46aa508
R13: ffff98f4c46aa008 R14: ffffa77600d4a000 R15: ffffa77600d4a018
FS:  00007feeb5aae980(0000) GS:ffff98f5c4dc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f22cb9a4520 CR3: 00000001043ba000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? die+0x36/0x90
 ? do_trap+0xdd/0x100
 ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
 ? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80
 ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70
 ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
 ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
 nvkm_firmware_ctor+0x14a/0x250 [nouveau]
 nvkm_falcon_fw_ctor+0x42/0x70 [nouveau]
 ga102_gsp_booter_ctor+0xb4/0x1a0 [nouveau]
 r535_gsp_oneinit+0xb3/0x15f0 [nouveau]
 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
 ? nvkm_udevice_new+0x95/0x140 [nouveau]
 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
 ? ktime_get+0x47/0xb0

Fix this by using the non-coherent allocator instead, I think there
might be a better answer to this, but it involve ripping up some of
APIs using sg lists.

Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 2541626 ("drm/nouveau/acr: use common falcon HS FW code for ACR FWs")
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
ncopa pushed a commit to ncopa/linux that referenced this issue Sep 4, 2024
commit 9b340ae upstream.

Currently, enabling SG_DEBUG in the kernel will cause nouveau to hit a
BUG() on startup, when the iommu is enabled:

kernel BUG at include/linux/scatterlist.h:187!
invalid opcode: 0000 [raspberrypi#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 7 PID: 930 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.9.0-rc3Lyude-Test+ raspberrypi#30
Hardware name: MSI MS-7A39/A320M GAMING PRO (MS-7A39), BIOS 1.I0 01/22/2019
RIP: 0010:sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
Code: 69 88 32 01 83 e1 03 f6 c3 03 75 20 a8 01 75 1e 48 09 cb 41 89 54
24 08 49 89 1c 24 41 89 6c 24 0c 5b 5d 41 5c e9 7b b9 88 00 <0f> 0b 0f 0b
0f 0b 48 8b 05 5e 46 9a 01 eb b2 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00
RSP: 0018:ffffa776017bf6a0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa77600d87000 RCX: 000000000000002b
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffa77680d87000
RBP: 000000000000e000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff98f4c46aa508 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff98f4c46aa508
R13: ffff98f4c46aa008 R14: ffffa77600d4a000 R15: ffffa77600d4a018
FS:  00007feeb5aae980(0000) GS:ffff98f5c4dc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f22cb9a4520 CR3: 00000001043ba000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? die+0x36/0x90
 ? do_trap+0xdd/0x100
 ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
 ? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80
 ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70
 ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
 ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0
 nvkm_firmware_ctor+0x14a/0x250 [nouveau]
 nvkm_falcon_fw_ctor+0x42/0x70 [nouveau]
 ga102_gsp_booter_ctor+0xb4/0x1a0 [nouveau]
 r535_gsp_oneinit+0xb3/0x15f0 [nouveau]
 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
 ? nvkm_udevice_new+0x95/0x140 [nouveau]
 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
 ? ktime_get+0x47/0xb0

Fix this by using the non-coherent allocator instead, I think there
might be a better answer to this, but it involve ripping up some of
APIs using sg lists.

Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 2541626 ("drm/nouveau/acr: use common falcon HS FW code for ACR FWs")
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment
Labels
None yet
Projects
None yet
Development

No branches or pull requests

3 participants